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1 /*
2  * TLSv1 common routines
3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2011, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "crypto/sha1.h"
13 #include "crypto/sha256.h"
14 #include "x509v3.h"
15 #include "tlsv1_common.h"
16 
17 
18 /*
19  * TODO:
20  * RFC 2246 Section 9: Mandatory to implement TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
21  * Add support for commonly used cipher suites; don't bother with exportable
22  * suites.
23  */
24 
25 static const struct tls_cipher_suite tls_cipher_suites[] = {
26 	{ TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL, TLS_KEY_X_NULL, TLS_CIPHER_NULL,
27 	  TLS_HASH_NULL },
28 	{ TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, TLS_KEY_X_RSA, TLS_CIPHER_RC4_128,
29 	  TLS_HASH_MD5 },
30 	{ TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_KEY_X_RSA, TLS_CIPHER_RC4_128,
31 	  TLS_HASH_SHA },
32 	{ TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, TLS_KEY_X_RSA, TLS_CIPHER_DES_CBC,
33 	  TLS_HASH_SHA },
34 	{ TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_KEY_X_RSA,
35 	  TLS_CIPHER_3DES_EDE_CBC, TLS_HASH_SHA },
36  	{ TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, TLS_KEY_X_DH_anon,
37 	  TLS_CIPHER_RC4_128, TLS_HASH_MD5 },
38  	{ TLS_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, TLS_KEY_X_DH_anon,
39 	  TLS_CIPHER_DES_CBC, TLS_HASH_SHA },
40  	{ TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_KEY_X_DH_anon,
41 	  TLS_CIPHER_3DES_EDE_CBC, TLS_HASH_SHA },
42 	{ TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_KEY_X_RSA, TLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC,
43 	  TLS_HASH_SHA },
44 	{ TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_KEY_X_DH_anon,
45 	  TLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC, TLS_HASH_SHA },
46 	{ TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_KEY_X_RSA, TLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC,
47 	  TLS_HASH_SHA },
48 	{ TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_KEY_X_DH_anon,
49 	  TLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC, TLS_HASH_SHA },
50 	{ TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_KEY_X_RSA,
51 	  TLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC, TLS_HASH_SHA256 },
52 	{ TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_KEY_X_RSA,
53 	  TLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC, TLS_HASH_SHA256 },
54 	{ TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_KEY_X_DH_anon,
55 	  TLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC, TLS_HASH_SHA256 },
56 	{ TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_KEY_X_DH_anon,
57 	  TLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC, TLS_HASH_SHA256 }
58 };
59 
60 #define NUM_ELEMS(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
61 #define NUM_TLS_CIPHER_SUITES NUM_ELEMS(tls_cipher_suites)
62 
63 
64 static const struct tls_cipher_data tls_ciphers[] = {
65 	{ TLS_CIPHER_NULL,         TLS_CIPHER_STREAM,  0,  0,  0,
66 	  CRYPTO_CIPHER_NULL },
67 	{ TLS_CIPHER_IDEA_CBC,     TLS_CIPHER_BLOCK,  16, 16,  8,
68 	  CRYPTO_CIPHER_NULL },
69 	{ TLS_CIPHER_RC2_CBC_40,   TLS_CIPHER_BLOCK,   5, 16,  0,
70 	  CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_RC2 },
71 	{ TLS_CIPHER_RC4_40,       TLS_CIPHER_STREAM,  5, 16,  0,
72 	  CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_RC4 },
73 	{ TLS_CIPHER_RC4_128,      TLS_CIPHER_STREAM, 16, 16,  0,
74 	  CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_RC4 },
75 	{ TLS_CIPHER_DES40_CBC,    TLS_CIPHER_BLOCK,   5,  8,  8,
76 	  CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES },
77 	{ TLS_CIPHER_DES_CBC,      TLS_CIPHER_BLOCK,   8,  8,  8,
78 	  CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES },
79 	{ TLS_CIPHER_3DES_EDE_CBC, TLS_CIPHER_BLOCK,  24, 24,  8,
80 	  CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES },
81 	{ TLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC,  TLS_CIPHER_BLOCK,  16, 16, 16,
82 	  CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES },
83 	{ TLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC,  TLS_CIPHER_BLOCK,  32, 32, 16,
84 	  CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES }
85 };
86 
87 #define NUM_TLS_CIPHER_DATA NUM_ELEMS(tls_ciphers)
88 
89 
90 /**
91  * tls_get_cipher_suite - Get TLS cipher suite
92  * @suite: Cipher suite identifier
93  * Returns: Pointer to the cipher data or %NULL if not found
94  */
tls_get_cipher_suite(u16 suite)95 const struct tls_cipher_suite * tls_get_cipher_suite(u16 suite)
96 {
97 	size_t i;
98 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_TLS_CIPHER_SUITES; i++)
99 		if (tls_cipher_suites[i].suite == suite)
100 			return &tls_cipher_suites[i];
101 	return NULL;
102 }
103 
104 
tls_get_cipher_data(tls_cipher cipher)105 const struct tls_cipher_data * tls_get_cipher_data(tls_cipher cipher)
106 {
107 	size_t i;
108 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_TLS_CIPHER_DATA; i++)
109 		if (tls_ciphers[i].cipher == cipher)
110 			return &tls_ciphers[i];
111 	return NULL;
112 }
113 
114 
tls_server_key_exchange_allowed(tls_cipher cipher)115 int tls_server_key_exchange_allowed(tls_cipher cipher)
116 {
117 	const struct tls_cipher_suite *suite;
118 
119 	/* RFC 2246, Section 7.4.3 */
120 	suite = tls_get_cipher_suite(cipher);
121 	if (suite == NULL)
122 		return 0;
123 
124 	switch (suite->key_exchange) {
125 	case TLS_KEY_X_DHE_DSS:
126 	case TLS_KEY_X_DHE_DSS_EXPORT:
127 	case TLS_KEY_X_DHE_RSA:
128 	case TLS_KEY_X_DHE_RSA_EXPORT:
129 	case TLS_KEY_X_DH_anon_EXPORT:
130 	case TLS_KEY_X_DH_anon:
131 		return 1;
132 	case TLS_KEY_X_RSA_EXPORT:
133 		return 1 /* FIX: public key len > 512 bits */;
134 	default:
135 		return 0;
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 
140 /**
141  * tls_parse_cert - Parse DER encoded X.509 certificate and get public key
142  * @buf: ASN.1 DER encoded certificate
143  * @len: Length of the buffer
144  * @pk: Buffer for returning the allocated public key
145  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
146  *
147  * This functions parses an ASN.1 DER encoded X.509 certificate and retrieves
148  * the public key from it. The caller is responsible for freeing the public key
149  * by calling crypto_public_key_free().
150  */
tls_parse_cert(const u8 * buf,size_t len,struct crypto_public_key ** pk)151 int tls_parse_cert(const u8 *buf, size_t len, struct crypto_public_key **pk)
152 {
153 	struct x509_certificate *cert;
154 
155 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "TLSv1: Parse ASN.1 DER certificate",
156 		    buf, len);
157 
158 	*pk = crypto_public_key_from_cert(buf, len);
159 	if (*pk)
160 		return 0;
161 
162 	cert = x509_certificate_parse(buf, len);
163 	if (cert == NULL) {
164 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to parse X.509 "
165 			   "certificate");
166 		return -1;
167 	}
168 
169 	/* TODO
170 	 * verify key usage (must allow encryption)
171 	 *
172 	 * All certificate profiles, key and cryptographic formats are
173 	 * defined by the IETF PKIX working group [PKIX]. When a key
174 	 * usage extension is present, the digitalSignature bit must be
175 	 * set for the key to be eligible for signing, as described
176 	 * above, and the keyEncipherment bit must be present to allow
177 	 * encryption, as described above. The keyAgreement bit must be
178 	 * set on Diffie-Hellman certificates. (PKIX: RFC 3280)
179 	 */
180 
181 	*pk = crypto_public_key_import(cert->public_key, cert->public_key_len);
182 	x509_certificate_free(cert);
183 
184 	if (*pk == NULL) {
185 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "TLSv1: Failed to import "
186 			   "server public key");
187 		return -1;
188 	}
189 
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 
tls_verify_hash_init(struct tls_verify_hash * verify)194 int tls_verify_hash_init(struct tls_verify_hash *verify)
195 {
196 	tls_verify_hash_free(verify);
197 	verify->md5_client = crypto_hash_init(CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_MD5, NULL, 0);
198 	verify->md5_server = crypto_hash_init(CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_MD5, NULL, 0);
199 	verify->md5_cert = crypto_hash_init(CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_MD5, NULL, 0);
200 	verify->sha1_client = crypto_hash_init(CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1, NULL, 0);
201 	verify->sha1_server = crypto_hash_init(CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1, NULL, 0);
202 	verify->sha1_cert = crypto_hash_init(CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1, NULL, 0);
203 	if (verify->md5_client == NULL || verify->md5_server == NULL ||
204 	    verify->md5_cert == NULL || verify->sha1_client == NULL ||
205 	    verify->sha1_server == NULL || verify->sha1_cert == NULL) {
206 		tls_verify_hash_free(verify);
207 		return -1;
208 	}
209 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
210 	verify->sha256_client = crypto_hash_init(CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256, NULL,
211 						 0);
212 	verify->sha256_server = crypto_hash_init(CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256, NULL,
213 						 0);
214 	verify->sha256_cert = crypto_hash_init(CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256, NULL,
215 					       0);
216 	if (verify->sha256_client == NULL || verify->sha256_server == NULL ||
217 	    verify->sha256_cert == NULL) {
218 		tls_verify_hash_free(verify);
219 		return -1;
220 	}
221 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 
tls_verify_hash_add(struct tls_verify_hash * verify,const u8 * buf,size_t len)226 void tls_verify_hash_add(struct tls_verify_hash *verify, const u8 *buf,
227 			 size_t len)
228 {
229 	if (verify->md5_client && verify->sha1_client) {
230 		crypto_hash_update(verify->md5_client, buf, len);
231 		crypto_hash_update(verify->sha1_client, buf, len);
232 	}
233 	if (verify->md5_server && verify->sha1_server) {
234 		crypto_hash_update(verify->md5_server, buf, len);
235 		crypto_hash_update(verify->sha1_server, buf, len);
236 	}
237 	if (verify->md5_cert && verify->sha1_cert) {
238 		crypto_hash_update(verify->md5_cert, buf, len);
239 		crypto_hash_update(verify->sha1_cert, buf, len);
240 	}
241 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
242 	if (verify->sha256_client)
243 		crypto_hash_update(verify->sha256_client, buf, len);
244 	if (verify->sha256_server)
245 		crypto_hash_update(verify->sha256_server, buf, len);
246 	if (verify->sha256_cert)
247 		crypto_hash_update(verify->sha256_cert, buf, len);
248 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
249 }
250 
251 
tls_verify_hash_free(struct tls_verify_hash * verify)252 void tls_verify_hash_free(struct tls_verify_hash *verify)
253 {
254 	crypto_hash_finish(verify->md5_client, NULL, NULL);
255 	crypto_hash_finish(verify->md5_server, NULL, NULL);
256 	crypto_hash_finish(verify->md5_cert, NULL, NULL);
257 	crypto_hash_finish(verify->sha1_client, NULL, NULL);
258 	crypto_hash_finish(verify->sha1_server, NULL, NULL);
259 	crypto_hash_finish(verify->sha1_cert, NULL, NULL);
260 	verify->md5_client = NULL;
261 	verify->md5_server = NULL;
262 	verify->md5_cert = NULL;
263 	verify->sha1_client = NULL;
264 	verify->sha1_server = NULL;
265 	verify->sha1_cert = NULL;
266 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
267 	crypto_hash_finish(verify->sha256_client, NULL, NULL);
268 	crypto_hash_finish(verify->sha256_server, NULL, NULL);
269 	crypto_hash_finish(verify->sha256_cert, NULL, NULL);
270 	verify->sha256_client = NULL;
271 	verify->sha256_server = NULL;
272 	verify->sha256_cert = NULL;
273 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
274 }
275 
276 
tls_version_ok(u16 ver)277 int tls_version_ok(u16 ver)
278 {
279 	if (ver == TLS_VERSION_1)
280 		return 1;
281 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV11
282 	if (ver == TLS_VERSION_1_1)
283 		return 1;
284 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV11 */
285 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
286 	if (ver == TLS_VERSION_1_2)
287 		return 1;
288 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
289 
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 
tls_version_str(u16 ver)294 const char * tls_version_str(u16 ver)
295 {
296 	switch (ver) {
297 	case TLS_VERSION_1:
298 		return "1.0";
299 	case TLS_VERSION_1_1:
300 		return "1.1";
301 	case TLS_VERSION_1_2:
302 		return "1.2";
303 	}
304 
305 	return "?";
306 }
307 
308 
tls_prf(u16 ver,const u8 * secret,size_t secret_len,const char * label,const u8 * seed,size_t seed_len,u8 * out,size_t outlen)309 int tls_prf(u16 ver, const u8 *secret, size_t secret_len, const char *label,
310 	    const u8 *seed, size_t seed_len, u8 *out, size_t outlen)
311 {
312 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
313 	if (ver >= TLS_VERSION_1_2) {
314 		tls_prf_sha256(secret, secret_len, label, seed, seed_len,
315 			       out, outlen);
316 		return 0;
317 	}
318 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
319 
320 	return tls_prf_sha1_md5(secret, secret_len, label, seed, seed_len, out,
321 				outlen);
322 }
323