1 /*
2 * BSS table
3 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
7 */
8
9 #include "utils/includes.h"
10
11 #include "utils/common.h"
12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
13 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
14 #include "drivers/driver.h"
15 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
16 #include "config.h"
17 #include "notify.h"
18 #include "scan.h"
19 #include "bss.h"
20
21
22 /**
23 * WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD - Period of expiration run in seconds
24 */
25 #define WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD 10
26
27 #define WPA_BSS_FREQ_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(0)
28 #define WPA_BSS_SIGNAL_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(1)
29 #define WPA_BSS_PRIVACY_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(2)
30 #define WPA_BSS_MODE_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(3)
31 #define WPA_BSS_WPAIE_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(4)
32 #define WPA_BSS_RSNIE_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(5)
33 #define WPA_BSS_WPS_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(6)
34 #define WPA_BSS_RATES_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(7)
35 #define WPA_BSS_IES_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(8)
36
37
wpa_bss_set_hessid(struct wpa_bss * bss)38 static void wpa_bss_set_hessid(struct wpa_bss *bss)
39 {
40 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
41 const u8 *ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_INTERWORKING);
42 if (ie == NULL || (ie[1] != 7 && ie[1] != 9)) {
43 os_memset(bss->hessid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
44 return;
45 }
46 if (ie[1] == 7)
47 os_memcpy(bss->hessid, ie + 3, ETH_ALEN);
48 else
49 os_memcpy(bss->hessid, ie + 5, ETH_ALEN);
50 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
51 }
52
53
54 /**
55 * wpa_bss_anqp_alloc - Allocate ANQP data structure for a BSS entry
56 * Returns: Allocated ANQP data structure or %NULL on failure
57 *
58 * The allocated ANQP data structure has its users count set to 1. It may be
59 * shared by multiple BSS entries and each shared entry is freed with
60 * wpa_bss_anqp_free().
61 */
wpa_bss_anqp_alloc(void)62 struct wpa_bss_anqp * wpa_bss_anqp_alloc(void)
63 {
64 struct wpa_bss_anqp *anqp;
65 anqp = os_zalloc(sizeof(*anqp));
66 if (anqp == NULL)
67 return NULL;
68 anqp->users = 1;
69 return anqp;
70 }
71
72
73 /**
74 * wpa_bss_anqp_clone - Clone an ANQP data structure
75 * @anqp: ANQP data structure from wpa_bss_anqp_alloc()
76 * Returns: Cloned ANQP data structure or %NULL on failure
77 */
wpa_bss_anqp_clone(struct wpa_bss_anqp * anqp)78 static struct wpa_bss_anqp * wpa_bss_anqp_clone(struct wpa_bss_anqp *anqp)
79 {
80 struct wpa_bss_anqp *n;
81
82 n = os_zalloc(sizeof(*n));
83 if (n == NULL)
84 return NULL;
85
86 #define ANQP_DUP(f) if (anqp->f) n->f = wpabuf_dup(anqp->f)
87 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
88 ANQP_DUP(venue_name);
89 ANQP_DUP(network_auth_type);
90 ANQP_DUP(roaming_consortium);
91 ANQP_DUP(ip_addr_type_availability);
92 ANQP_DUP(nai_realm);
93 ANQP_DUP(anqp_3gpp);
94 ANQP_DUP(domain_name);
95 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
96 #ifdef CONFIG_HS20
97 ANQP_DUP(hs20_operator_friendly_name);
98 ANQP_DUP(hs20_wan_metrics);
99 ANQP_DUP(hs20_connection_capability);
100 ANQP_DUP(hs20_operating_class);
101 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
102 #undef ANQP_DUP
103
104 return n;
105 }
106
107
108 /**
109 * wpa_bss_anqp_unshare_alloc - Unshare ANQP data (if shared) in a BSS entry
110 * @bss: BSS entry
111 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
112 *
113 * This function ensures the specific BSS entry has an ANQP data structure that
114 * is not shared with any other BSS entry.
115 */
wpa_bss_anqp_unshare_alloc(struct wpa_bss * bss)116 int wpa_bss_anqp_unshare_alloc(struct wpa_bss *bss)
117 {
118 struct wpa_bss_anqp *anqp;
119
120 if (bss->anqp && bss->anqp->users > 1) {
121 /* allocated, but shared - clone an unshared copy */
122 anqp = wpa_bss_anqp_clone(bss->anqp);
123 if (anqp == NULL)
124 return -1;
125 anqp->users = 1;
126 bss->anqp->users--;
127 bss->anqp = anqp;
128 return 0;
129 }
130
131 if (bss->anqp)
132 return 0; /* already allocated and not shared */
133
134 /* not allocated - allocate a new storage area */
135 bss->anqp = wpa_bss_anqp_alloc();
136 return bss->anqp ? 0 : -1;
137 }
138
139
140 /**
141 * wpa_bss_anqp_free - Free an ANQP data structure
142 * @anqp: ANQP data structure from wpa_bss_anqp_alloc() or wpa_bss_anqp_clone()
143 */
wpa_bss_anqp_free(struct wpa_bss_anqp * anqp)144 static void wpa_bss_anqp_free(struct wpa_bss_anqp *anqp)
145 {
146 if (anqp == NULL)
147 return;
148
149 anqp->users--;
150 if (anqp->users > 0) {
151 /* Another BSS entry holds a pointer to this ANQP info */
152 return;
153 }
154
155 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
156 wpabuf_free(anqp->venue_name);
157 wpabuf_free(anqp->network_auth_type);
158 wpabuf_free(anqp->roaming_consortium);
159 wpabuf_free(anqp->ip_addr_type_availability);
160 wpabuf_free(anqp->nai_realm);
161 wpabuf_free(anqp->anqp_3gpp);
162 wpabuf_free(anqp->domain_name);
163 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
164 #ifdef CONFIG_HS20
165 wpabuf_free(anqp->hs20_operator_friendly_name);
166 wpabuf_free(anqp->hs20_wan_metrics);
167 wpabuf_free(anqp->hs20_connection_capability);
168 wpabuf_free(anqp->hs20_operating_class);
169 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
170
171 os_free(anqp);
172 }
173
174
wpa_bss_remove(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,struct wpa_bss * bss,const char * reason)175 static void wpa_bss_remove(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss,
176 const char *reason)
177 {
178 if (wpa_s->last_scan_res) {
179 unsigned int i;
180 for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->last_scan_res_used; i++) {
181 if (wpa_s->last_scan_res[i] == bss) {
182 os_memmove(&wpa_s->last_scan_res[i],
183 &wpa_s->last_scan_res[i + 1],
184 (wpa_s->last_scan_res_used - i - 1)
185 * sizeof(struct wpa_bss *));
186 wpa_s->last_scan_res_used--;
187 break;
188 }
189 }
190 }
191 dl_list_del(&bss->list);
192 dl_list_del(&bss->list_id);
193 wpa_s->num_bss--;
194 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Remove id %u BSSID " MACSTR
195 " SSID '%s' due to %s", bss->id, MAC2STR(bss->bssid),
196 wpa_ssid_txt(bss->ssid, bss->ssid_len), reason);
197 wpas_notify_bss_removed(wpa_s, bss->bssid, bss->id);
198 wpa_bss_anqp_free(bss->anqp);
199 os_free(bss);
200 }
201
202
203 /**
204 * wpa_bss_get - Fetch a BSS table entry based on BSSID and SSID
205 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
206 * @bssid: BSSID
207 * @ssid: SSID
208 * @ssid_len: Length of @ssid
209 * Returns: Pointer to the BSS entry or %NULL if not found
210 */
wpa_bss_get(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const u8 * bssid,const u8 * ssid,size_t ssid_len)211 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const u8 *bssid,
212 const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
213 {
214 struct wpa_bss *bss;
215 if (!wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(wpa_s, bssid))
216 return NULL;
217 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
218 if (os_memcmp(bss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0 &&
219 bss->ssid_len == ssid_len &&
220 os_memcmp(bss->ssid, ssid, ssid_len) == 0)
221 return bss;
222 }
223 return NULL;
224 }
225
226
calculate_update_time(const struct os_time * fetch_time,unsigned int age_ms,struct os_time * update_time)227 static void calculate_update_time(const struct os_time *fetch_time,
228 unsigned int age_ms,
229 struct os_time *update_time)
230 {
231 os_time_t usec;
232
233 update_time->sec = fetch_time->sec;
234 update_time->usec = fetch_time->usec;
235 update_time->sec -= age_ms / 1000;
236 usec = (age_ms % 1000) * 1000;
237 if (update_time->usec < usec) {
238 update_time->sec--;
239 update_time->usec += 1000000;
240 }
241 update_time->usec -= usec;
242 }
243
244
wpa_bss_copy_res(struct wpa_bss * dst,struct wpa_scan_res * src,struct os_time * fetch_time)245 static void wpa_bss_copy_res(struct wpa_bss *dst, struct wpa_scan_res *src,
246 struct os_time *fetch_time)
247 {
248 dst->flags = src->flags;
249 os_memcpy(dst->bssid, src->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
250 dst->freq = src->freq;
251 dst->beacon_int = src->beacon_int;
252 dst->caps = src->caps;
253 dst->qual = src->qual;
254 dst->noise = src->noise;
255 dst->level = src->level;
256 dst->tsf = src->tsf;
257
258 calculate_update_time(fetch_time, src->age, &dst->last_update);
259 }
260
261
wpa_bss_known(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,struct wpa_bss * bss)262 static int wpa_bss_known(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss)
263 {
264 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
265
266 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
267 if (ssid->ssid == NULL || ssid->ssid_len == 0)
268 continue;
269 if (ssid->ssid_len == bss->ssid_len &&
270 os_memcmp(ssid->ssid, bss->ssid, ssid->ssid_len) == 0)
271 return 1;
272 }
273
274 return 0;
275 }
276
277
wpa_bss_in_use(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,struct wpa_bss * bss)278 static int wpa_bss_in_use(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss)
279 {
280 return bss == wpa_s->current_bss ||
281 os_memcmp(bss->bssid, wpa_s->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0 ||
282 os_memcmp(bss->bssid, wpa_s->pending_bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
283 }
284
285
wpa_bss_remove_oldest_unknown(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s)286 static int wpa_bss_remove_oldest_unknown(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
287 {
288 struct wpa_bss *bss;
289
290 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
291 if (!wpa_bss_known(wpa_s, bss)) {
292 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss, __func__);
293 return 0;
294 }
295 }
296
297 return -1;
298 }
299
300
wpa_bss_remove_oldest(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s)301 static int wpa_bss_remove_oldest(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
302 {
303 struct wpa_bss *bss;
304
305 /*
306 * Remove the oldest entry that does not match with any configured
307 * network.
308 */
309 if (wpa_bss_remove_oldest_unknown(wpa_s) == 0)
310 return 0;
311
312 /*
313 * Remove the oldest entry that isn't currently in use.
314 */
315 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
316 if (!wpa_bss_in_use(wpa_s, bss)) {
317 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss, __func__);
318 return 0;
319 }
320 }
321
322 return -1;
323 }
324
325
wpa_bss_add(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const u8 * ssid,size_t ssid_len,struct wpa_scan_res * res,struct os_time * fetch_time)326 static struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_add(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
327 const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
328 struct wpa_scan_res *res,
329 struct os_time *fetch_time)
330 {
331 struct wpa_bss *bss;
332
333 bss = os_zalloc(sizeof(*bss) + res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len);
334 if (bss == NULL)
335 return NULL;
336 bss->id = wpa_s->bss_next_id++;
337 bss->last_update_idx = wpa_s->bss_update_idx;
338 wpa_bss_copy_res(bss, res, fetch_time);
339 os_memcpy(bss->ssid, ssid, ssid_len);
340 bss->ssid_len = ssid_len;
341 bss->ie_len = res->ie_len;
342 bss->beacon_ie_len = res->beacon_ie_len;
343 os_memcpy(bss + 1, res + 1, res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len);
344 wpa_bss_set_hessid(bss);
345
346 if (wpa_s->num_bss + 1 > wpa_s->conf->bss_max_count &&
347 wpa_bss_remove_oldest(wpa_s) != 0) {
348 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Increasing the MAX BSS count to %d "
349 "because all BSSes are in use. We should normally "
350 "not get here!", (int) wpa_s->num_bss + 1);
351 wpa_s->conf->bss_max_count = wpa_s->num_bss + 1;
352 }
353
354 dl_list_add_tail(&wpa_s->bss, &bss->list);
355 dl_list_add_tail(&wpa_s->bss_id, &bss->list_id);
356 wpa_s->num_bss++;
357 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Add new id %u BSSID " MACSTR
358 " SSID '%s'",
359 bss->id, MAC2STR(bss->bssid), wpa_ssid_txt(ssid, ssid_len));
360 wpas_notify_bss_added(wpa_s, bss->bssid, bss->id);
361 return bss;
362 }
363
364
are_ies_equal(const struct wpa_bss * old,const struct wpa_scan_res * new,u32 ie)365 static int are_ies_equal(const struct wpa_bss *old,
366 const struct wpa_scan_res *new, u32 ie)
367 {
368 const u8 *old_ie, *new_ie;
369 struct wpabuf *old_ie_buff = NULL;
370 struct wpabuf *new_ie_buff = NULL;
371 int new_ie_len, old_ie_len, ret, is_multi;
372
373 switch (ie) {
374 case WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE:
375 old_ie = wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(old, ie);
376 new_ie = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(new, ie);
377 is_multi = 0;
378 break;
379 case WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE:
380 old_ie_buff = wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi(old, ie);
381 new_ie_buff = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(new, ie);
382 is_multi = 1;
383 break;
384 case WLAN_EID_RSN:
385 case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
386 case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
387 old_ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(old, ie);
388 new_ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(new, ie);
389 is_multi = 0;
390 break;
391 default:
392 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "bss: %s: cannot compare IEs", __func__);
393 return 0;
394 }
395
396 if (is_multi) {
397 /* in case of multiple IEs stored in buffer */
398 old_ie = old_ie_buff ? wpabuf_head_u8(old_ie_buff) : NULL;
399 new_ie = new_ie_buff ? wpabuf_head_u8(new_ie_buff) : NULL;
400 old_ie_len = old_ie_buff ? wpabuf_len(old_ie_buff) : 0;
401 new_ie_len = new_ie_buff ? wpabuf_len(new_ie_buff) : 0;
402 } else {
403 /* in case of single IE */
404 old_ie_len = old_ie ? old_ie[1] + 2 : 0;
405 new_ie_len = new_ie ? new_ie[1] + 2 : 0;
406 }
407
408 if (!old_ie || !new_ie)
409 ret = !old_ie && !new_ie;
410 else
411 ret = (old_ie_len == new_ie_len &&
412 os_memcmp(old_ie, new_ie, old_ie_len) == 0);
413
414 wpabuf_free(old_ie_buff);
415 wpabuf_free(new_ie_buff);
416
417 return ret;
418 }
419
420
wpa_bss_compare_res(const struct wpa_bss * old,const struct wpa_scan_res * new)421 static u32 wpa_bss_compare_res(const struct wpa_bss *old,
422 const struct wpa_scan_res *new)
423 {
424 u32 changes = 0;
425 int caps_diff = old->caps ^ new->caps;
426
427 if (old->freq != new->freq)
428 changes |= WPA_BSS_FREQ_CHANGED_FLAG;
429
430 if (old->level != new->level)
431 changes |= WPA_BSS_SIGNAL_CHANGED_FLAG;
432
433 if (caps_diff & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY)
434 changes |= WPA_BSS_PRIVACY_CHANGED_FLAG;
435
436 if (caps_diff & IEEE80211_CAP_IBSS)
437 changes |= WPA_BSS_MODE_CHANGED_FLAG;
438
439 if (old->ie_len == new->ie_len &&
440 os_memcmp(old + 1, new + 1, old->ie_len) == 0)
441 return changes;
442 changes |= WPA_BSS_IES_CHANGED_FLAG;
443
444 if (!are_ies_equal(old, new, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE))
445 changes |= WPA_BSS_WPAIE_CHANGED_FLAG;
446
447 if (!are_ies_equal(old, new, WLAN_EID_RSN))
448 changes |= WPA_BSS_RSNIE_CHANGED_FLAG;
449
450 if (!are_ies_equal(old, new, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE))
451 changes |= WPA_BSS_WPS_CHANGED_FLAG;
452
453 if (!are_ies_equal(old, new, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES) ||
454 !are_ies_equal(old, new, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES))
455 changes |= WPA_BSS_RATES_CHANGED_FLAG;
456
457 return changes;
458 }
459
460
notify_bss_changes(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,u32 changes,const struct wpa_bss * bss)461 static void notify_bss_changes(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, u32 changes,
462 const struct wpa_bss *bss)
463 {
464 if (changes & WPA_BSS_FREQ_CHANGED_FLAG)
465 wpas_notify_bss_freq_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
466
467 if (changes & WPA_BSS_SIGNAL_CHANGED_FLAG)
468 wpas_notify_bss_signal_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
469
470 if (changes & WPA_BSS_PRIVACY_CHANGED_FLAG)
471 wpas_notify_bss_privacy_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
472
473 if (changes & WPA_BSS_MODE_CHANGED_FLAG)
474 wpas_notify_bss_mode_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
475
476 if (changes & WPA_BSS_WPAIE_CHANGED_FLAG)
477 wpas_notify_bss_wpaie_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
478
479 if (changes & WPA_BSS_RSNIE_CHANGED_FLAG)
480 wpas_notify_bss_rsnie_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
481
482 if (changes & WPA_BSS_WPS_CHANGED_FLAG)
483 wpas_notify_bss_wps_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
484
485 if (changes & WPA_BSS_IES_CHANGED_FLAG)
486 wpas_notify_bss_ies_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
487
488 if (changes & WPA_BSS_RATES_CHANGED_FLAG)
489 wpas_notify_bss_rates_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
490 }
491
492
493 static struct wpa_bss *
wpa_bss_update(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,struct wpa_bss * bss,struct wpa_scan_res * res,struct os_time * fetch_time)494 wpa_bss_update(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss,
495 struct wpa_scan_res *res, struct os_time *fetch_time)
496 {
497 u32 changes;
498
499 changes = wpa_bss_compare_res(bss, res);
500 bss->scan_miss_count = 0;
501 bss->last_update_idx = wpa_s->bss_update_idx;
502 wpa_bss_copy_res(bss, res, fetch_time);
503 /* Move the entry to the end of the list */
504 dl_list_del(&bss->list);
505 if (bss->ie_len + bss->beacon_ie_len >=
506 res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len) {
507 os_memcpy(bss + 1, res + 1, res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len);
508 bss->ie_len = res->ie_len;
509 bss->beacon_ie_len = res->beacon_ie_len;
510 } else {
511 struct wpa_bss *nbss;
512 struct dl_list *prev = bss->list_id.prev;
513 dl_list_del(&bss->list_id);
514 nbss = os_realloc(bss, sizeof(*bss) + res->ie_len +
515 res->beacon_ie_len);
516 if (nbss) {
517 unsigned int i;
518 for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->last_scan_res_used; i++) {
519 if (wpa_s->last_scan_res[i] == bss) {
520 wpa_s->last_scan_res[i] = nbss;
521 break;
522 }
523 }
524 if (wpa_s->current_bss == bss)
525 wpa_s->current_bss = nbss;
526 bss = nbss;
527 os_memcpy(bss + 1, res + 1,
528 res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len);
529 bss->ie_len = res->ie_len;
530 bss->beacon_ie_len = res->beacon_ie_len;
531 }
532 dl_list_add(prev, &bss->list_id);
533 }
534 if (changes & WPA_BSS_IES_CHANGED_FLAG)
535 wpa_bss_set_hessid(bss);
536 dl_list_add_tail(&wpa_s->bss, &bss->list);
537
538 notify_bss_changes(wpa_s, changes, bss);
539
540 return bss;
541 }
542
543
544 /**
545 * wpa_bss_update_start - Start a BSS table update from scan results
546 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
547 *
548 * This function is called at the start of each BSS table update round for new
549 * scan results. The actual scan result entries are indicated with calls to
550 * wpa_bss_update_scan_res() and the update round is finished with a call to
551 * wpa_bss_update_end().
552 */
wpa_bss_update_start(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s)553 void wpa_bss_update_start(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
554 {
555 wpa_s->bss_update_idx++;
556 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Start scan result update %u",
557 wpa_s->bss_update_idx);
558 wpa_s->last_scan_res_used = 0;
559 }
560
561
562 /**
563 * wpa_bss_update_scan_res - Update a BSS table entry based on a scan result
564 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
565 * @res: Scan result
566 * @fetch_time: Time when the result was fetched from the driver
567 *
568 * This function updates a BSS table entry (or adds one) based on a scan result.
569 * This is called separately for each scan result between the calls to
570 * wpa_bss_update_start() and wpa_bss_update_end().
571 */
wpa_bss_update_scan_res(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,struct wpa_scan_res * res,struct os_time * fetch_time)572 void wpa_bss_update_scan_res(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
573 struct wpa_scan_res *res,
574 struct os_time *fetch_time)
575 {
576 const u8 *ssid, *p2p;
577 struct wpa_bss *bss;
578
579 if (wpa_s->conf->ignore_old_scan_res) {
580 struct os_time update;
581 calculate_update_time(fetch_time, res->age, &update);
582 if (os_time_before(&update, &wpa_s->scan_trigger_time)) {
583 struct os_time age;
584 os_time_sub(&wpa_s->scan_trigger_time, &update, &age);
585 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Ignore driver BSS "
586 "table entry that is %u.%06u seconds older "
587 "than our scan trigger",
588 (unsigned int) age.sec,
589 (unsigned int) age.usec);
590 return;
591 }
592 }
593
594 ssid = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_SSID);
595 if (ssid == NULL) {
596 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: No SSID IE included for "
597 MACSTR, MAC2STR(res->bssid));
598 return;
599 }
600 if (ssid[1] > 32) {
601 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Too long SSID IE included for "
602 MACSTR, MAC2STR(res->bssid));
603 return;
604 }
605
606 p2p = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(res, P2P_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
607 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
608 if (p2p == NULL &&
609 wpa_s->p2p_group_interface != NOT_P2P_GROUP_INTERFACE) {
610 /*
611 * If it's a P2P specific interface, then don't update
612 * the scan result without a P2P IE.
613 */
614 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: No P2P IE - skipping BSS " MACSTR
615 " update for P2P interface", MAC2STR(res->bssid));
616 return;
617 }
618 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
619 if (p2p && ssid[1] == P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN &&
620 os_memcmp(ssid + 2, P2P_WILDCARD_SSID, P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN) == 0)
621 return; /* Skip P2P listen discovery results here */
622
623 /* TODO: add option for ignoring BSSes we are not interested in
624 * (to save memory) */
625 bss = wpa_bss_get(wpa_s, res->bssid, ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
626 if (bss == NULL)
627 bss = wpa_bss_add(wpa_s, ssid + 2, ssid[1], res, fetch_time);
628 else
629 bss = wpa_bss_update(wpa_s, bss, res, fetch_time);
630
631 if (bss == NULL)
632 return;
633 if (wpa_s->last_scan_res_used >= wpa_s->last_scan_res_size) {
634 struct wpa_bss **n;
635 unsigned int siz;
636 if (wpa_s->last_scan_res_size == 0)
637 siz = 32;
638 else
639 siz = wpa_s->last_scan_res_size * 2;
640 n = os_realloc_array(wpa_s->last_scan_res, siz,
641 sizeof(struct wpa_bss *));
642 if (n == NULL)
643 return;
644 wpa_s->last_scan_res = n;
645 wpa_s->last_scan_res_size = siz;
646 }
647
648 wpa_s->last_scan_res[wpa_s->last_scan_res_used++] = bss;
649 }
650
651
wpa_bss_included_in_scan(const struct wpa_bss * bss,const struct scan_info * info)652 static int wpa_bss_included_in_scan(const struct wpa_bss *bss,
653 const struct scan_info *info)
654 {
655 int found;
656 size_t i;
657
658 if (info == NULL)
659 return 1;
660
661 if (info->num_freqs) {
662 found = 0;
663 for (i = 0; i < info->num_freqs; i++) {
664 if (bss->freq == info->freqs[i]) {
665 found = 1;
666 break;
667 }
668 }
669 if (!found)
670 return 0;
671 }
672
673 if (info->num_ssids) {
674 found = 0;
675 for (i = 0; i < info->num_ssids; i++) {
676 const struct wpa_driver_scan_ssid *s = &info->ssids[i];
677 if ((s->ssid == NULL || s->ssid_len == 0) ||
678 (s->ssid_len == bss->ssid_len &&
679 os_memcmp(s->ssid, bss->ssid, bss->ssid_len) ==
680 0)) {
681 found = 1;
682 break;
683 }
684 }
685 if (!found)
686 return 0;
687 }
688
689 return 1;
690 }
691
692
693 /**
694 * wpa_bss_update_end - End a BSS table update from scan results
695 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
696 * @info: Information about scan parameters
697 * @new_scan: Whether this update round was based on a new scan
698 *
699 * This function is called at the end of each BSS table update round for new
700 * scan results. The start of the update was indicated with a call to
701 * wpa_bss_update_start().
702 */
wpa_bss_update_end(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,struct scan_info * info,int new_scan)703 void wpa_bss_update_end(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct scan_info *info,
704 int new_scan)
705 {
706 struct wpa_bss *bss, *n;
707
708 wpa_s->last_scan_full = 0;
709 os_get_time(&wpa_s->last_scan);
710 if (!new_scan)
711 return; /* do not expire entries without new scan */
712
713 if (info && !info->aborted && !info->freqs) {
714 size_t i;
715 if (info->num_ssids == 0) {
716 wpa_s->last_scan_full = 1;
717 } else {
718 for (i = 0; i < info->num_ssids; i++) {
719 if (info->ssids[i].ssid == NULL ||
720 info->ssids[i].ssid_len == 0) {
721 wpa_s->last_scan_full = 1;
722 break;
723 }
724 }
725 }
726 }
727
728 dl_list_for_each_safe(bss, n, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
729 if (wpa_bss_in_use(wpa_s, bss))
730 continue;
731 if (!wpa_bss_included_in_scan(bss, info))
732 continue; /* expire only BSSes that were scanned */
733 if (bss->last_update_idx < wpa_s->bss_update_idx)
734 bss->scan_miss_count++;
735 if (bss->scan_miss_count >=
736 wpa_s->conf->bss_expiration_scan_count) {
737 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss, "no match in scan");
738 }
739 }
740
741 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: last_scan_res_used=%u/%u "
742 "last_scan_full=%d",
743 wpa_s->last_scan_res_used, wpa_s->last_scan_res_size,
744 wpa_s->last_scan_full);
745 }
746
747
748 /**
749 * wpa_bss_flush_by_age - Flush old BSS entries
750 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
751 * @age: Maximum entry age in seconds
752 *
753 * Remove BSS entries that have not been updated during the last @age seconds.
754 */
wpa_bss_flush_by_age(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,int age)755 void wpa_bss_flush_by_age(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int age)
756 {
757 struct wpa_bss *bss, *n;
758 struct os_time t;
759
760 if (dl_list_empty(&wpa_s->bss))
761 return;
762
763 os_get_time(&t);
764 t.sec -= age;
765
766 dl_list_for_each_safe(bss, n, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
767 if (wpa_bss_in_use(wpa_s, bss))
768 continue;
769
770 if (os_time_before(&bss->last_update, &t)) {
771 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss, __func__);
772 } else
773 break;
774 }
775 }
776
777
wpa_bss_timeout(void * eloop_ctx,void * timeout_ctx)778 static void wpa_bss_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
779 {
780 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
781
782 wpa_bss_flush_by_age(wpa_s, wpa_s->conf->bss_expiration_age);
783 eloop_register_timeout(WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD, 0,
784 wpa_bss_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
785 }
786
787
788 /**
789 * wpa_bss_init - Initialize BSS table
790 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
791 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
792 *
793 * This prepares BSS table lists and timer for periodic updates. The BSS table
794 * is deinitialized with wpa_bss_deinit() once not needed anymore.
795 */
wpa_bss_init(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s)796 int wpa_bss_init(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
797 {
798 dl_list_init(&wpa_s->bss);
799 dl_list_init(&wpa_s->bss_id);
800 eloop_register_timeout(WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD, 0,
801 wpa_bss_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
802 return 0;
803 }
804
805
806 /**
807 * wpa_bss_flush - Flush all unused BSS entries
808 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
809 */
wpa_bss_flush(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s)810 void wpa_bss_flush(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
811 {
812 struct wpa_bss *bss, *n;
813
814 if (wpa_s->bss.next == NULL)
815 return; /* BSS table not yet initialized */
816
817 dl_list_for_each_safe(bss, n, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
818 if (wpa_bss_in_use(wpa_s, bss))
819 continue;
820 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss, __func__);
821 }
822 }
823
824
825 /**
826 * wpa_bss_deinit - Deinitialize BSS table
827 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
828 */
wpa_bss_deinit(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s)829 void wpa_bss_deinit(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
830 {
831 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_bss_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
832 wpa_bss_flush(wpa_s);
833 }
834
835
836 /**
837 * wpa_bss_get_bssid - Fetch a BSS table entry based on BSSID
838 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
839 * @bssid: BSSID
840 * Returns: Pointer to the BSS entry or %NULL if not found
841 */
wpa_bss_get_bssid(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const u8 * bssid)842 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_bssid(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
843 const u8 *bssid)
844 {
845 struct wpa_bss *bss;
846 if (!wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(wpa_s, bssid))
847 return NULL;
848 dl_list_for_each_reverse(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
849 if (os_memcmp(bss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
850 return bss;
851 }
852 return NULL;
853 }
854
855
856 /**
857 * wpa_bss_get_bssid_latest - Fetch the latest BSS table entry based on BSSID
858 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
859 * @bssid: BSSID
860 * Returns: Pointer to the BSS entry or %NULL if not found
861 *
862 * This function is like wpa_bss_get_bssid(), but full BSS table is iterated to
863 * find the entry that has the most recent update. This can help in finding the
864 * correct entry in cases where the SSID of the AP may have changed recently
865 * (e.g., in WPS reconfiguration cases).
866 */
wpa_bss_get_bssid_latest(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const u8 * bssid)867 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_bssid_latest(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
868 const u8 *bssid)
869 {
870 struct wpa_bss *bss, *found = NULL;
871 if (!wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(wpa_s, bssid))
872 return NULL;
873 dl_list_for_each_reverse(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
874 if (os_memcmp(bss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
875 continue;
876 if (found == NULL ||
877 os_time_before(&found->last_update, &bss->last_update))
878 found = bss;
879 }
880 return found;
881 }
882
883
884 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
885 /**
886 * wpa_bss_get_p2p_dev_addr - Fetch a BSS table entry based on P2P Device Addr
887 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
888 * @dev_addr: P2P Device Address of the GO
889 * Returns: Pointer to the BSS entry or %NULL if not found
890 */
wpa_bss_get_p2p_dev_addr(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,const u8 * dev_addr)891 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_p2p_dev_addr(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
892 const u8 *dev_addr)
893 {
894 struct wpa_bss *bss;
895 dl_list_for_each_reverse(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
896 u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
897 if (p2p_parse_dev_addr((const u8 *) (bss + 1), bss->ie_len,
898 addr) == 0 &&
899 os_memcmp(addr, dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
900 return bss;
901 }
902 return NULL;
903 }
904 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
905
906
907 /**
908 * wpa_bss_get_id - Fetch a BSS table entry based on identifier
909 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
910 * @id: Unique identifier (struct wpa_bss::id) assigned for the entry
911 * Returns: Pointer to the BSS entry or %NULL if not found
912 */
wpa_bss_get_id(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,unsigned int id)913 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_id(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, unsigned int id)
914 {
915 struct wpa_bss *bss;
916 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
917 if (bss->id == id)
918 return bss;
919 }
920 return NULL;
921 }
922
923
924 /**
925 * wpa_bss_get_id_range - Fetch a BSS table entry based on identifier range
926 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
927 * @idf: Smallest allowed identifier assigned for the entry
928 * @idf: Largest allowed identifier assigned for the entry
929 * Returns: Pointer to the BSS entry or %NULL if not found
930 *
931 * This function is similar to wpa_bss_get_id() but allows a BSS entry with the
932 * smallest id value to be fetched within the specified range without the
933 * caller having to know the exact id.
934 */
wpa_bss_get_id_range(struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_s,unsigned int idf,unsigned int idl)935 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_id_range(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
936 unsigned int idf, unsigned int idl)
937 {
938 struct wpa_bss *bss;
939 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss_id, struct wpa_bss, list_id) {
940 if (bss->id >= idf && bss->id <= idl)
941 return bss;
942 }
943 return NULL;
944 }
945
946
947 /**
948 * wpa_bss_get_ie - Fetch a specified information element from a BSS entry
949 * @bss: BSS table entry
950 * @ie: Information element identitifier (WLAN_EID_*)
951 * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
952 *
953 * This function returns the first matching information element in the BSS
954 * entry.
955 */
wpa_bss_get_ie(const struct wpa_bss * bss,u8 ie)956 const u8 * wpa_bss_get_ie(const struct wpa_bss *bss, u8 ie)
957 {
958 const u8 *end, *pos;
959
960 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
961 end = pos + bss->ie_len;
962
963 while (pos + 1 < end) {
964 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
965 break;
966 if (pos[0] == ie)
967 return pos;
968 pos += 2 + pos[1];
969 }
970
971 return NULL;
972 }
973
974
975 /**
976 * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie - Fetch a vendor information element from a BSS entry
977 * @bss: BSS table entry
978 * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
979 * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
980 *
981 * This function returns the first matching information element in the BSS
982 * entry.
983 */
wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(const struct wpa_bss * bss,u32 vendor_type)984 const u8 * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(const struct wpa_bss *bss, u32 vendor_type)
985 {
986 const u8 *end, *pos;
987
988 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
989 end = pos + bss->ie_len;
990
991 while (pos + 1 < end) {
992 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
993 break;
994 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
995 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
996 return pos;
997 pos += 2 + pos[1];
998 }
999
1000 return NULL;
1001 }
1002
1003
1004 /**
1005 * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi - Fetch vendor IE data from a BSS entry
1006 * @bss: BSS table entry
1007 * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1008 * Returns: Pointer to the information element payload or %NULL if not found
1009 *
1010 * This function returns concatenated payload of possibly fragmented vendor
1011 * specific information elements in the BSS entry. The caller is responsible for
1012 * freeing the returned buffer.
1013 */
wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi(const struct wpa_bss * bss,u32 vendor_type)1014 struct wpabuf * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi(const struct wpa_bss *bss,
1015 u32 vendor_type)
1016 {
1017 struct wpabuf *buf;
1018 const u8 *end, *pos;
1019
1020 buf = wpabuf_alloc(bss->ie_len);
1021 if (buf == NULL)
1022 return NULL;
1023
1024 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
1025 end = pos + bss->ie_len;
1026
1027 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1028 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1029 break;
1030 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1031 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1032 wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4);
1033 pos += 2 + pos[1];
1034 }
1035
1036 if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) {
1037 wpabuf_free(buf);
1038 buf = NULL;
1039 }
1040
1041 return buf;
1042 }
1043
1044
1045 /**
1046 * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi_beacon - Fetch vendor IE data from a BSS entry
1047 * @bss: BSS table entry
1048 * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1049 * Returns: Pointer to the information element payload or %NULL if not found
1050 *
1051 * This function returns concatenated payload of possibly fragmented vendor
1052 * specific information elements in the BSS entry. The caller is responsible for
1053 * freeing the returned buffer.
1054 *
1055 * This function is like wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi(), but uses IE buffer only
1056 * from Beacon frames instead of either Beacon or Probe Response frames.
1057 */
wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi_beacon(const struct wpa_bss * bss,u32 vendor_type)1058 struct wpabuf * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi_beacon(const struct wpa_bss *bss,
1059 u32 vendor_type)
1060 {
1061 struct wpabuf *buf;
1062 const u8 *end, *pos;
1063
1064 buf = wpabuf_alloc(bss->beacon_ie_len);
1065 if (buf == NULL)
1066 return NULL;
1067
1068 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
1069 pos += bss->ie_len;
1070 end = pos + bss->beacon_ie_len;
1071
1072 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1073 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1074 break;
1075 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1076 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1077 wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4);
1078 pos += 2 + pos[1];
1079 }
1080
1081 if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) {
1082 wpabuf_free(buf);
1083 buf = NULL;
1084 }
1085
1086 return buf;
1087 }
1088
1089
1090 /**
1091 * wpa_bss_get_max_rate - Get maximum legacy TX rate supported in a BSS
1092 * @bss: BSS table entry
1093 * Returns: Maximum legacy rate in units of 500 kbps
1094 */
wpa_bss_get_max_rate(const struct wpa_bss * bss)1095 int wpa_bss_get_max_rate(const struct wpa_bss *bss)
1096 {
1097 int rate = 0;
1098 const u8 *ie;
1099 int i;
1100
1101 ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES);
1102 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1103 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1104 rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1105 }
1106
1107 ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES);
1108 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1109 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1110 rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1111 }
1112
1113 return rate;
1114 }
1115
1116
1117 /**
1118 * wpa_bss_get_bit_rates - Get legacy TX rates supported in a BSS
1119 * @bss: BSS table entry
1120 * @rates: Buffer for returning a pointer to the rates list (units of 500 kbps)
1121 * Returns: number of legacy TX rates or -1 on failure
1122 *
1123 * The caller is responsible for freeing the returned buffer with os_free() in
1124 * case of success.
1125 */
wpa_bss_get_bit_rates(const struct wpa_bss * bss,u8 ** rates)1126 int wpa_bss_get_bit_rates(const struct wpa_bss *bss, u8 **rates)
1127 {
1128 const u8 *ie, *ie2;
1129 int i, j;
1130 unsigned int len;
1131 u8 *r;
1132
1133 ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES);
1134 ie2 = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES);
1135
1136 len = (ie ? ie[1] : 0) + (ie2 ? ie2[1] : 0);
1137
1138 r = os_malloc(len);
1139 if (!r)
1140 return -1;
1141
1142 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++)
1143 r[i] = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1144
1145 for (j = 0; ie2 && j < ie2[1]; j++)
1146 r[i + j] = ie2[j + 2] & 0x7f;
1147
1148 *rates = r;
1149 return len;
1150 }
1151