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1 //
2 // Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Package assets into Zip files.
5 //
6 #include "Main.h"
7 #include "AaptAssets.h"
8 #include "ResourceTable.h"
9 #include "ResourceFilter.h"
10 
11 #include <androidfw/misc.h>
12 
13 #include <utils/Log.h>
14 #include <utils/threads.h>
15 #include <utils/List.h>
16 #include <utils/Errors.h>
17 #include <utils/misc.h>
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <dirent.h>
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 
24 using namespace android;
25 
26 static const char* kExcludeExtension = ".EXCLUDE";
27 
28 /* these formats are already compressed, or don't compress well */
29 static const char* kNoCompressExt[] = {
30     ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".gif",
31     ".wav", ".mp2", ".mp3", ".ogg", ".aac",
32     ".mpg", ".mpeg", ".mid", ".midi", ".smf", ".jet",
33     ".rtttl", ".imy", ".xmf", ".mp4", ".m4a",
34     ".m4v", ".3gp", ".3gpp", ".3g2", ".3gpp2",
35     ".amr", ".awb", ".wma", ".wmv"
36 };
37 
38 /* fwd decls, so I can write this downward */
39 ssize_t processAssets(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip, const sp<AaptAssets>& assets);
40 ssize_t processAssets(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip, const sp<AaptDir>& dir,
41                         const AaptGroupEntry& ge, const ResourceFilter* filter);
42 bool processFile(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip,
43                         const sp<AaptGroup>& group, const sp<AaptFile>& file);
44 bool okayToCompress(Bundle* bundle, const String8& pathName);
45 ssize_t processJarFiles(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip);
46 
47 /*
48  * The directory hierarchy looks like this:
49  * "outputDir" and "assetRoot" are existing directories.
50  *
51  * On success, "bundle->numPackages" will be the number of Zip packages
52  * we created.
53  */
writeAPK(Bundle * bundle,const sp<AaptAssets> & assets,const String8 & outputFile)54 status_t writeAPK(Bundle* bundle, const sp<AaptAssets>& assets,
55                        const String8& outputFile)
56 {
57     #if BENCHMARK
58     fprintf(stdout, "BENCHMARK: Starting APK Bundling \n");
59     long startAPKTime = clock();
60     #endif /* BENCHMARK */
61 
62     status_t result = NO_ERROR;
63     ZipFile* zip = NULL;
64     int count;
65 
66     //bundle->setPackageCount(0);
67 
68     /*
69      * Prep the Zip archive.
70      *
71      * If the file already exists, fail unless "update" or "force" is set.
72      * If "update" is set, update the contents of the existing archive.
73      * Else, if "force" is set, remove the existing archive.
74      */
75     FileType fileType = getFileType(outputFile.string());
76     if (fileType == kFileTypeNonexistent) {
77         // okay, create it below
78     } else if (fileType == kFileTypeRegular) {
79         if (bundle->getUpdate()) {
80             // okay, open it below
81         } else if (bundle->getForce()) {
82             if (unlink(outputFile.string()) != 0) {
83                 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to remove '%s': %s\n", outputFile.string(),
84                         strerror(errno));
85                 goto bail;
86             }
87         } else {
88             fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' exists (use '-f' to force overwrite)\n",
89                     outputFile.string());
90             goto bail;
91         }
92     } else {
93         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' exists and is not a regular file\n", outputFile.string());
94         goto bail;
95     }
96 
97     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
98         printf("%s '%s'\n", (fileType == kFileTypeNonexistent) ? "Creating" : "Opening",
99                 outputFile.string());
100     }
101 
102     status_t status;
103     zip = new ZipFile;
104     status = zip->open(outputFile.string(), ZipFile::kOpenReadWrite | ZipFile::kOpenCreate);
105     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
106         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to open '%s' as Zip file for writing\n",
107                 outputFile.string());
108         goto bail;
109     }
110 
111     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
112         printf("Writing all files...\n");
113     }
114 
115     count = processAssets(bundle, zip, assets);
116     if (count < 0) {
117         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to process assets while packaging '%s'\n",
118                 outputFile.string());
119         result = count;
120         goto bail;
121     }
122 
123     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
124         printf("Generated %d file%s\n", count, (count==1) ? "" : "s");
125     }
126 
127     count = processJarFiles(bundle, zip);
128     if (count < 0) {
129         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to process jar files while packaging '%s'\n",
130                 outputFile.string());
131         result = count;
132         goto bail;
133     }
134 
135     if (bundle->getVerbose())
136         printf("Included %d file%s from jar/zip files.\n", count, (count==1) ? "" : "s");
137 
138     result = NO_ERROR;
139 
140     /*
141      * Check for cruft.  We set the "marked" flag on all entries we created
142      * or decided not to update.  If the entry isn't already slated for
143      * deletion, remove it now.
144      */
145     {
146         if (bundle->getVerbose())
147             printf("Checking for deleted files\n");
148         int i, removed = 0;
149         for (i = 0; i < zip->getNumEntries(); i++) {
150             ZipEntry* entry = zip->getEntryByIndex(i);
151 
152             if (!entry->getMarked() && entry->getDeleted()) {
153                 if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
154                     printf("      (removing crufty '%s')\n",
155                         entry->getFileName());
156                 }
157                 zip->remove(entry);
158                 removed++;
159             }
160         }
161         if (bundle->getVerbose() && removed > 0)
162             printf("Removed %d file%s\n", removed, (removed==1) ? "" : "s");
163     }
164 
165     /* tell Zip lib to process deletions and other pending changes */
166     result = zip->flush();
167     if (result != NO_ERROR) {
168         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Zip flush failed, archive may be hosed\n");
169         goto bail;
170     }
171 
172     /* anything here? */
173     if (zip->getNumEntries() == 0) {
174         if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
175             printf("Archive is empty -- removing %s\n", outputFile.getPathLeaf().string());
176         }
177         delete zip;        // close the file so we can remove it in Win32
178         zip = NULL;
179         if (unlink(outputFile.string()) != 0) {
180             fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not unlink '%s'\n", outputFile.string());
181         }
182     }
183 
184     // If we've been asked to generate a dependency file for the .ap_ package,
185     // do so here
186     if (bundle->getGenDependencies()) {
187         // The dependency file gets output to the same directory
188         // as the specified output file with an additional .d extension.
189         // e.g. bin/resources.ap_.d
190         String8 dependencyFile = outputFile;
191         dependencyFile.append(".d");
192 
193         FILE* fp = fopen(dependencyFile.string(), "a");
194         // Add this file to the dependency file
195         fprintf(fp, "%s \\\n", outputFile.string());
196         fclose(fp);
197     }
198 
199     assert(result == NO_ERROR);
200 
201 bail:
202     delete zip;        // must close before remove in Win32
203     if (result != NO_ERROR) {
204         if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
205             printf("Removing %s due to earlier failures\n", outputFile.string());
206         }
207         if (unlink(outputFile.string()) != 0) {
208             fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not unlink '%s'\n", outputFile.string());
209         }
210     }
211 
212     if (result == NO_ERROR && bundle->getVerbose())
213         printf("Done!\n");
214 
215     #if BENCHMARK
216     fprintf(stdout, "BENCHMARK: End APK Bundling. Time Elapsed: %f ms \n",(clock() - startAPKTime)/1000.0);
217     #endif /* BENCHMARK */
218     return result;
219 }
220 
processAssets(Bundle * bundle,ZipFile * zip,const sp<AaptAssets> & assets)221 ssize_t processAssets(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip,
222                       const sp<AaptAssets>& assets)
223 {
224     ResourceFilter filter;
225     status_t status = filter.parse(bundle->getConfigurations());
226     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
227         return -1;
228     }
229 
230     ssize_t count = 0;
231 
232     const size_t N = assets->getGroupEntries().size();
233     for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
234         const AaptGroupEntry& ge = assets->getGroupEntries()[i];
235 
236         ssize_t res = processAssets(bundle, zip, assets, ge, &filter);
237         if (res < 0) {
238             return res;
239         }
240 
241         count += res;
242     }
243 
244     return count;
245 }
246 
processAssets(Bundle * bundle,ZipFile * zip,const sp<AaptDir> & dir,const AaptGroupEntry & ge,const ResourceFilter * filter)247 ssize_t processAssets(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip, const sp<AaptDir>& dir,
248         const AaptGroupEntry& ge, const ResourceFilter* filter)
249 {
250     ssize_t count = 0;
251 
252     const size_t ND = dir->getDirs().size();
253     size_t i;
254     for (i=0; i<ND; i++) {
255         const sp<AaptDir>& subDir = dir->getDirs().valueAt(i);
256 
257         const bool filterable = filter != NULL && subDir->getLeaf().find("mipmap-") != 0;
258 
259         if (filterable && subDir->getLeaf() != subDir->getPath() && !filter->match(ge.toParams())) {
260             continue;
261         }
262 
263         ssize_t res = processAssets(bundle, zip, subDir, ge, filterable ? filter : NULL);
264         if (res < 0) {
265             return res;
266         }
267         count += res;
268     }
269 
270     if (filter != NULL && !filter->match(ge.toParams())) {
271         return count;
272     }
273 
274     const size_t NF = dir->getFiles().size();
275     for (i=0; i<NF; i++) {
276         sp<AaptGroup> gp = dir->getFiles().valueAt(i);
277         ssize_t fi = gp->getFiles().indexOfKey(ge);
278         if (fi >= 0) {
279             sp<AaptFile> fl = gp->getFiles().valueAt(fi);
280             if (!processFile(bundle, zip, gp, fl)) {
281                 return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
282             }
283             count++;
284         }
285     }
286 
287     return count;
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Process a regular file, adding it to the archive if appropriate.
292  *
293  * If we're in "update" mode, and the file already exists in the archive,
294  * delete the existing entry before adding the new one.
295  */
processFile(Bundle * bundle,ZipFile * zip,const sp<AaptGroup> & group,const sp<AaptFile> & file)296 bool processFile(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip,
297                  const sp<AaptGroup>& group, const sp<AaptFile>& file)
298 {
299     const bool hasData = file->hasData();
300 
301     String8 storageName(group->getPath());
302     storageName.convertToResPath();
303     ZipEntry* entry;
304     bool fromGzip = false;
305     status_t result;
306 
307     /*
308      * See if the filename ends in ".EXCLUDE".  We can't use
309      * String8::getPathExtension() because the length of what it considers
310      * to be an extension is capped.
311      *
312      * The Asset Manager doesn't check for ".EXCLUDE" in Zip archives,
313      * so there's no value in adding them (and it makes life easier on
314      * the AssetManager lib if we don't).
315      *
316      * NOTE: this restriction has been removed.  If you're in this code, you
317      * should clean this up, but I'm in here getting rid of Path Name, and I
318      * don't want to make other potentially breaking changes --joeo
319      */
320     int fileNameLen = storageName.length();
321     int excludeExtensionLen = strlen(kExcludeExtension);
322     if (fileNameLen > excludeExtensionLen
323             && (0 == strcmp(storageName.string() + (fileNameLen - excludeExtensionLen),
324                             kExcludeExtension))) {
325         fprintf(stderr, "warning: '%s' not added to Zip\n", storageName.string());
326         return true;
327     }
328 
329     if (strcasecmp(storageName.getPathExtension().string(), ".gz") == 0) {
330         fromGzip = true;
331         storageName = storageName.getBasePath();
332     }
333 
334     if (bundle->getUpdate()) {
335         entry = zip->getEntryByName(storageName.string());
336         if (entry != NULL) {
337             /* file already exists in archive; there can be only one */
338             if (entry->getMarked()) {
339                 fprintf(stderr,
340                         "ERROR: '%s' exists twice (check for with & w/o '.gz'?)\n",
341                         file->getPrintableSource().string());
342                 return false;
343             }
344             if (!hasData) {
345                 const String8& srcName = file->getSourceFile();
346                 time_t fileModWhen;
347                 fileModWhen = getFileModDate(srcName.string());
348                 if (fileModWhen == (time_t) -1) { // file existence tested earlier,
349                     return false;                 //  not expecting an error here
350                 }
351 
352                 if (fileModWhen > entry->getModWhen()) {
353                     // mark as deleted so add() will succeed
354                     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
355                         printf("      (removing old '%s')\n", storageName.string());
356                     }
357 
358                     zip->remove(entry);
359                 } else {
360                     // version in archive is newer
361                     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
362                         printf("      (not updating '%s')\n", storageName.string());
363                     }
364                     entry->setMarked(true);
365                     return true;
366                 }
367             } else {
368                 // Generated files are always replaced.
369                 zip->remove(entry);
370             }
371         }
372     }
373 
374     //android_setMinPriority(NULL, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE);
375 
376     if (fromGzip) {
377         result = zip->addGzip(file->getSourceFile().string(), storageName.string(), &entry);
378     } else if (!hasData) {
379         /* don't compress certain files, e.g. PNGs */
380         int compressionMethod = bundle->getCompressionMethod();
381         if (!okayToCompress(bundle, storageName)) {
382             compressionMethod = ZipEntry::kCompressStored;
383         }
384         result = zip->add(file->getSourceFile().string(), storageName.string(), compressionMethod,
385                             &entry);
386     } else {
387         result = zip->add(file->getData(), file->getSize(), storageName.string(),
388                            file->getCompressionMethod(), &entry);
389     }
390     if (result == NO_ERROR) {
391         if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
392             printf("      '%s'%s", storageName.string(), fromGzip ? " (from .gz)" : "");
393             if (entry->getCompressionMethod() == ZipEntry::kCompressStored) {
394                 printf(" (not compressed)\n");
395             } else {
396                 printf(" (compressed %d%%)\n", calcPercent(entry->getUncompressedLen(),
397                             entry->getCompressedLen()));
398             }
399         }
400         entry->setMarked(true);
401     } else {
402         if (result == ALREADY_EXISTS) {
403             fprintf(stderr, "      Unable to add '%s': file already in archive (try '-u'?)\n",
404                     file->getPrintableSource().string());
405         } else {
406             fprintf(stderr, "      Unable to add '%s': Zip add failed\n",
407                     file->getPrintableSource().string());
408         }
409         return false;
410     }
411 
412     return true;
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Determine whether or not we want to try to compress this file based
417  * on the file extension.
418  */
okayToCompress(Bundle * bundle,const String8 & pathName)419 bool okayToCompress(Bundle* bundle, const String8& pathName)
420 {
421     String8 ext = pathName.getPathExtension();
422     int i;
423 
424     if (ext.length() == 0)
425         return true;
426 
427     for (i = 0; i < NELEM(kNoCompressExt); i++) {
428         if (strcasecmp(ext.string(), kNoCompressExt[i]) == 0)
429             return false;
430     }
431 
432     const android::Vector<const char*>& others(bundle->getNoCompressExtensions());
433     for (i = 0; i < (int)others.size(); i++) {
434         const char* str = others[i];
435         int pos = pathName.length() - strlen(str);
436         if (pos < 0) {
437             continue;
438         }
439         const char* path = pathName.string();
440         if (strcasecmp(path + pos, str) == 0) {
441             return false;
442         }
443     }
444 
445     return true;
446 }
447 
endsWith(const char * haystack,const char * needle)448 bool endsWith(const char* haystack, const char* needle)
449 {
450     size_t a = strlen(haystack);
451     size_t b = strlen(needle);
452     if (a < b) return false;
453     return strcasecmp(haystack+(a-b), needle) == 0;
454 }
455 
processJarFile(ZipFile * jar,ZipFile * out)456 ssize_t processJarFile(ZipFile* jar, ZipFile* out)
457 {
458     status_t err;
459     size_t N = jar->getNumEntries();
460     size_t count = 0;
461     for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
462         ZipEntry* entry = jar->getEntryByIndex(i);
463         const char* storageName = entry->getFileName();
464         if (endsWith(storageName, ".class")) {
465             int compressionMethod = entry->getCompressionMethod();
466             size_t size = entry->getUncompressedLen();
467             const void* data = jar->uncompress(entry);
468             if (data == NULL) {
469                 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to uncompress entry '%s'\n",
470                     storageName);
471                 return -1;
472             }
473             out->add(data, size, storageName, compressionMethod, NULL);
474             free((void*)data);
475         }
476         count++;
477     }
478     return count;
479 }
480 
processJarFiles(Bundle * bundle,ZipFile * zip)481 ssize_t processJarFiles(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip)
482 {
483     status_t err;
484     ssize_t count = 0;
485     const android::Vector<const char*>& jars = bundle->getJarFiles();
486 
487     size_t N = jars.size();
488     for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
489         ZipFile jar;
490         err = jar.open(jars[i], ZipFile::kOpenReadOnly);
491         if (err != 0) {
492             fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to open '%s' as a zip file: %d\n",
493                 jars[i], err);
494             return err;
495         }
496         err += processJarFile(&jar, zip);
497         if (err < 0) {
498             fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to process '%s'\n", jars[i]);
499             return err;
500         }
501         count += err;
502     }
503 
504     return count;
505 }
506