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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.support.v4.view;
18 
19 import android.content.Context;
20 import android.util.Log;
21 import android.view.MenuItem;
22 import android.view.SubMenu;
23 import android.view.View;
24 
25 /**
26  * This class is a mediator for accomplishing a given task, for example sharing a file. It is
27  * responsible for creating a view that performs an action that accomplishes the task. This class
28  * also implements other functions such a performing a default action.
29  *
30  * <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> This class is included in the <a
31  * href="{@docRoot}tools/extras/support-library.html">support library</a> for compatibility
32  * with API level 4 and higher. If you're developing your app for API level 14 and higher
33  * <em>only</em>, you should instead use the framework {@link android.view.ActionProvider}
34  * class.</p>
35  *
36  * <p>An ActionProvider can be
37  * optionally specified for a {@link android.view.MenuItem} and in such a case it will be
38  * responsible for
39  * creating the action view that appears in the {@link android.app.ActionBar} as a substitute for
40  * the menu item when the item is displayed as an action item. Also the provider is responsible for
41  * performing a default action if a menu item placed on the overflow menu of the ActionBar is
42  * selected and none of the menu item callbacks has handled the selection. For this case the
43  * provider can also optionally provide a sub-menu for accomplishing the task at hand.
44  *
45  * <p>There are two ways for using an action provider for creating and handling of action views:
46  *
47  * <ul><li> Setting the action provider on a {@link android.view.MenuItem} directly by
48  * calling {@link
49  * android.support.v4.view.MenuItemCompat#setActionProvider(android.view.MenuItem, ActionProvider)}.
50  * </li>
51  *
52  * <li>Declaring the action provider in the menu XML resource. For example:
53  *
54  * <pre><code>
55  *   &lt;item android:id="@+id/my_menu_item"
56  *     android:title="@string/my_menu_item_title"
57  *     android:icon="@drawable/my_menu_item_icon"
58  *     android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
59  *     android:actionProviderClass="foo.bar.SomeActionProvider" /&gt;
60  * </code></pre>
61  * </li></ul></p>
62  *
63  * @see android.support.v4.view.MenuItemCompat#setActionProvider(android.view.MenuItem, ActionProvider)
64  * @see android.support.v4.view.MenuItemCompat#getActionProvider(android.view.MenuItem)
65  */
66 public abstract class ActionProvider {
67     private static final String TAG = "ActionProvider(support)";
68     private final Context mContext;
69 
70     private SubUiVisibilityListener mSubUiVisibilityListener;
71     private VisibilityListener mVisibilityListener;
72 
73     /**
74      * Creates a new instance.
75      *
76      * @param context Context for accessing resources.
77      */
ActionProvider(Context context)78     public ActionProvider(Context context) {
79         mContext = context;
80     }
81 
82     /**
83      * Gets the context associated with this action provider.
84      */
getContext()85     public Context getContext() {
86         return mContext;
87     }
88 
89     /**
90      * Factory method for creating new action views.
91      *
92      * @return A new action view.
93      */
onCreateActionView()94     public abstract View onCreateActionView();
95 
96     /**
97      * Factory method called by the Android framework to create new action views.
98      * This method returns a new action view for the given MenuItem.
99      *
100      * <p>If your ActionProvider implementation overrides the deprecated no-argument overload
101      * {@link #onCreateActionView()}, overriding this method for devices running API 16 or later
102      * is recommended but optional. The default implementation calls {@link #onCreateActionView()}
103      * for compatibility with applications written for older platform versions.</p>
104      *
105      * @param forItem MenuItem to create the action view for
106      * @return the new action view
107      */
onCreateActionView(MenuItem forItem)108     public View onCreateActionView(MenuItem forItem) {
109         return onCreateActionView();
110     }
111 
112     /**
113      * The result of this method determines whether or not {@link #isVisible()} will be used
114      * by the {@link MenuItem} this ActionProvider is bound to help determine its visibility.
115      *
116      * @return true if this ActionProvider overrides the visibility of the MenuItem
117      *         it is bound to, false otherwise. The default implementation returns false.
118      * @see #isVisible()
119      */
overridesItemVisibility()120     public boolean overridesItemVisibility() {
121         return false;
122     }
123 
124     /**
125      * If {@link #overridesItemVisibility()} returns true, the return value of this method
126      * will help determine the visibility of the {@link MenuItem} this ActionProvider is bound to.
127      *
128      * <p>If the MenuItem's visibility is explicitly set to false by the application,
129      * the MenuItem will not be shown, even if this method returns true.</p>
130      *
131      * @return true if the MenuItem this ActionProvider is bound to is visible, false if
132      *         it is invisible. The default implementation returns true.
133      */
isVisible()134     public boolean isVisible() {
135         return true;
136     }
137 
138     /**
139      * If this ActionProvider is associated with an item in a menu,
140      * refresh the visibility of the item based on {@link #overridesItemVisibility()} and
141      * {@link #isVisible()}. If {@link #overridesItemVisibility()} returns false, this call
142      * will have no effect.
143      */
refreshVisibility()144     public void refreshVisibility() {
145         if (mVisibilityListener != null && overridesItemVisibility()) {
146             mVisibilityListener.onActionProviderVisibilityChanged(isVisible());
147         }
148     }
149 
150     /**
151      * Performs an optional default action.
152      *
153      * <p>For the case of an action provider placed in a menu
154      * item not shown as an action this method is invoked if previous callbacks for processing menu
155      * selection has handled the event.
156      *
157      * <p> A menu item selection is processed in the following order:
158      *
159      * <ul><li>Receiving a call to
160      * {@link android.view.MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener#onMenuItemClick
161      * MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener.onMenuItemClick}.</li>
162      *
163      * <li>Receiving a call to
164      * {@link android.app.Activity#onOptionsItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)}
165      * FragmentActivity.onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem)}
166      * </li>
167      *
168      * <li>Receiving a call to
169      * {@link android.support.v4.app.Fragment#onOptionsItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)}
170      * Fragment.onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem)}</li>
171      *
172      * <li>Launching the {@link android.content.Intent} set via
173      * {@link android.view.MenuItem#setIntent(android.content.Intent)
174      * MenuItem.setIntent(android.content.Intent)}
175      * </li>
176      *
177      * <li>Invoking this method.</li></ul>
178      *
179      * <p>The default implementation does not perform any action and returns false.
180      */
onPerformDefaultAction()181     public boolean onPerformDefaultAction() {
182         return false;
183     }
184 
185     /**
186      * Determines if this ActionProvider has a submenu associated with it.
187      *
188      * <p>Associated submenus will be shown when an action view is not. This provider instance will
189      * receive a call to {@link #onPrepareSubMenu(SubMenu)} after the call to {@link
190      * #onPerformDefaultAction()} and before a submenu is displayed to the user.
191      *
192      * @return true if the item backed by this provider should have an associated submenu
193      */
hasSubMenu()194     public boolean hasSubMenu() {
195         return false;
196     }
197 
198     /**
199      * Called to prepare an associated submenu for the menu item backed by this ActionProvider.
200      *
201      * <p>if {@link #hasSubMenu()} returns true, this method will be called when the menu item is
202      * selected to prepare the submenu for presentation to the user. Apps may use this to create or
203      * alter submenu content right before display.
204      *
205      * @param subMenu Submenu that will be displayed
206      */
onPrepareSubMenu(SubMenu subMenu)207     public void onPrepareSubMenu(SubMenu subMenu) {
208     }
209 
210     /**
211      * Notify the system that the visibility of an action view's sub-UI such as an anchored popup
212      * has changed. This will affect how other system visibility notifications occur.
213      *
214      * @hide Pending future API approval
215      */
subUiVisibilityChanged(boolean isVisible)216     public void subUiVisibilityChanged(boolean isVisible) {
217         if (mSubUiVisibilityListener != null) {
218             mSubUiVisibilityListener.onSubUiVisibilityChanged(isVisible);
219         }
220     }
221 
222     /**
223      * @hide Internal use only
224      */
setSubUiVisibilityListener(SubUiVisibilityListener listener)225     public void setSubUiVisibilityListener(SubUiVisibilityListener listener) {
226         mSubUiVisibilityListener = listener;
227     }
228 
229     /**
230      * Set a listener to be notified when this ActionProvider's overridden visibility changes.
231      * This should only be used by MenuItem implementations.
232      *
233      * @param listener listener to set
234      */
setVisibilityListener(VisibilityListener listener)235     public void setVisibilityListener(VisibilityListener listener) {
236         if (mVisibilityListener != null && listener != null) {
237             Log.w(TAG, "setVisibilityListener: Setting a new ActionProvider.VisibilityListener " +
238                     "when one is already set. Are you reusing this " + getClass().getSimpleName() +
239                     " instance while it is still in use somewhere else?");
240         }
241         mVisibilityListener = listener;
242     }
243 
244     /**
245      * @hide Internal use only
246      */
247     public interface SubUiVisibilityListener {
248 
onSubUiVisibilityChanged(boolean isVisible)249         public void onSubUiVisibilityChanged(boolean isVisible);
250     }
251 
252     /**
253      * Listens to changes in visibility as reported by {@link ActionProvider#refreshVisibility()}.
254      *
255      * @see ActionProvider#overridesItemVisibility()
256      * @see ActionProvider#isVisible()
257      */
258     public interface VisibilityListener {
onActionProviderVisibilityChanged(boolean isVisible)259         public void onActionProviderVisibilityChanged(boolean isVisible);
260     }
261 }
262