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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_UTILITY_PROCESS_HOST_H_
6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_UTILITY_PROCESS_HOST_H_
7 #pragma once
8 
9 #include <string>
10 #include <vector>
11 
12 #include "base/basictypes.h"
13 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
14 #include "base/task.h"
15 #include "chrome/common/extensions/update_manifest.h"
16 #include "content/browser/browser_child_process_host.h"
17 #include "content/browser/browser_thread.h"
18 
19 class DictionaryValue;
20 class IndexedDBKey;
21 class ListValue;
22 class SerializedScriptValue;
23 class SkBitmap;
24 
25 // This class acts as the browser-side host to a utility child process.  A
26 // utility process is a short-lived sandboxed process that is created to run
27 // a specific task.  This class lives solely on the IO thread.
28 // If you need a single method call in the sandbox, use StartFooBar(p).
29 // If you need multiple batches of work to be done in the sandboxed process,
30 // use StartBatchMode(), then multiple calls to StartFooBar(p),
31 // then finish with EndBatchMode().
32 class UtilityProcessHost : public BrowserChildProcessHost {
33  public:
34   // An interface to be implemented by consumers of the utility process to
35   // get results back.  All functions are called on the thread passed along
36   // to UtilityProcessHost.
37   class Client : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<Client> {
38    public:
Client()39     Client() {}
40 
41     // Called when the process has crashed.
OnProcessCrashed(int exit_code)42     virtual void OnProcessCrashed(int exit_code) {}
43 
44     // Called when the extension has unpacked successfully.  |manifest| is the
45     // parsed manifest.json file.  |catalogs| contains list of all parsed
46     // message catalogs.  |images| contains a list of decoded images and the
47     // associated paths where those images live on disk.
OnUnpackExtensionSucceeded(const DictionaryValue & manifest)48     virtual void OnUnpackExtensionSucceeded(const DictionaryValue& manifest) {}
49 
50     // Called when an error occurred while unpacking the extension.
51     // |error_message| contains a description of the problem.
OnUnpackExtensionFailed(const std::string & error_message)52     virtual void OnUnpackExtensionFailed(const std::string& error_message) {}
53 
54     // Called when the web resource has been successfully parsed.  |json_data|
55     // contains the parsed list of web resource items downloaded from the
56     // web resource server.
OnUnpackWebResourceSucceeded(const DictionaryValue & json_data)57     virtual void OnUnpackWebResourceSucceeded(
58         const DictionaryValue& json_data) {}
59 
60     // Called when an error occurred while parsing the resource data.
61     // |error_message| contains a description of the problem.
OnUnpackWebResourceFailed(const std::string & error_message)62     virtual void OnUnpackWebResourceFailed(const std::string& error_message) {}
63 
64     // Called when an update manifest xml file was successfully parsed.
OnParseUpdateManifestSucceeded(const UpdateManifest::Results & results)65     virtual void OnParseUpdateManifestSucceeded(
66         const UpdateManifest::Results& results) {}
67 
68     // Called when an update manifest xml file failed parsing. |error_message|
69     // contains details suitable for logging.
OnParseUpdateManifestFailed(const std::string & error_message)70     virtual void OnParseUpdateManifestFailed(
71         const std::string& error_message) {}
72 
73     // Called when image data was successfully decoded. |decoded_image|
74     // stores the result.
OnDecodeImageSucceeded(const SkBitmap & decoded_image)75     virtual void OnDecodeImageSucceeded(
76         const SkBitmap& decoded_image) {}
77 
78     // Called when image data decoding failed.
OnDecodeImageFailed()79     virtual void OnDecodeImageFailed() {}
80 
81     // Called when we have successfully obtained the IndexedDBKey after
82     // a call to StartIDBKeysFromValuesAndKeyPath.
83     // |id| is the corresponding identifier.
84     // |keys| the corresponding IndexedDBKey.
OnIDBKeysFromValuesAndKeyPathSucceeded(int id,const std::vector<IndexedDBKey> & keys)85     virtual void OnIDBKeysFromValuesAndKeyPathSucceeded(
86         int id, const std::vector<IndexedDBKey>& keys) {}
87 
88     // Called when IDBKeyPath has failed.
89     // |id| is the corresponding identifier passed on
90     // StartIDBKeysFromValuesAndKeyPath.
OnIDBKeysFromValuesAndKeyPathFailed(int id)91     virtual void OnIDBKeysFromValuesAndKeyPathFailed(int id) {}
92 
93     // Called when an IDBKey was injected into a
94     // SerializedScriptValue. If injection failed, SerializedScriptValue is
95     // empty.
OnInjectIDBKeyFinished(const SerializedScriptValue & new_value)96     virtual void OnInjectIDBKeyFinished(
97         const SerializedScriptValue& new_value) {}
98 
99     // Called when we're finished parsing a JSON string. Note that if parsing
100     // was successful, the result Value is contained in the first element of
101     // |wrapper| (we do this to get around a trickiness with passing a Value
102     // by const reference via our IPC system).
OnJSONParseSucceeded(const ListValue & wrapper)103     virtual void OnJSONParseSucceeded(const ListValue& wrapper) {}
OnJSONParseFailed(const std::string & error_message)104     virtual void OnJSONParseFailed(const std::string& error_message) {}
105 
106    protected:
107     friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<Client>;
108 
~Client()109     virtual ~Client() {}
110 
111    private:
112     friend class UtilityProcessHost;
113 
114     bool OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& message);
115 
116     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Client);
117   };
118 
119   UtilityProcessHost(Client* client, BrowserThread::ID client_thread_id);
120   virtual ~UtilityProcessHost();
121 
122   // Start a process to unpack the extension at the given path.  The process
123   // will be given access to the directory subtree that the extension file is
124   // in, so the caller is expected to have moved that file into a quarantined
125   // location first.
126   bool StartExtensionUnpacker(const FilePath& extension);
127 
128   // Start a process to unpack and parse a web resource from the given JSON
129   // data.  Any links that need to be downloaded from the parsed data
130   // (thumbnails, etc.) will be unpacked in resource_dir.
131   // TODO(mrc): Right now, the unpacker just parses the JSON data, and
132   // doesn't do any unpacking.  This should change once we finalize the
133   // web resource server format(s).
134   bool StartWebResourceUnpacker(const std::string& data);
135 
136   // Start parsing an extensions auto-update manifest xml file.
137   bool StartUpdateManifestParse(const std::string& xml);
138 
139   // Start image decoding. The image can be any format WebCore understands.
140   // Results are reported to either OnDecodeImageSuceeded() or
141   // OnDecodeImageFailed().
142   bool StartImageDecoding(const std::vector<unsigned char>& encoded_data);
143   bool StartImageDecodingBase64(const std::string& base64_encoded_data);
144 
145   // Starts extracting |key_path| from |serialized_values|, and replies with the
146   // corresponding IndexedDBKeys via OnIDBKeysFromValuesAndKeyPathSucceeded.
147   bool StartIDBKeysFromValuesAndKeyPath(
148       int id, const std::vector<SerializedScriptValue>& serialized_values,
149       const string16& key_path);
150 
151   // Starts injecting |key| into |value| via |key_path|, and replies with the
152   // updated value via OnInjectIDBKeyFinished.
153   bool StartInjectIDBKey(const IndexedDBKey& key,
154                          const SerializedScriptValue& value,
155                          const string16& key_path);
156 
157   // Starts parsing a JSON string into a Value object. The result is reported
158   // to the client via OnJSONParseSucceeded or OnJSONParseFailed.
159   bool StartJSONParsing(const std::string& json);
160 
161   // Starts utility process in batch mode. Caller must call EndBatchMode()
162   // to finish the utility process.
163   bool StartBatchMode();
164 
165   // Ends the utility process. Must be called after StartBatchMode().
166   void EndBatchMode();
167 
168  protected:
169   // Allow these methods to be overridden for tests.
170   virtual FilePath GetUtilityProcessCmd();
171 
172  private:
173   // Starts a process if necessary.  Returns true if it succeeded or a process
174   // has already been started via StartBatchMode().
175   bool StartProcess(const FilePath& exposed_dir);
176 
177   // IPC messages:
178   virtual bool OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& message);
179 
180   // BrowserChildProcessHost:
181   virtual void OnProcessCrashed(int exit_code);
182   virtual bool CanShutdown();
183 
184   // A pointer to our client interface, who will be informed of progress.
185   scoped_refptr<Client> client_;
186   BrowserThread::ID client_thread_id_;
187   // True when running in batch mode, i.e., StartBatchMode() has been called
188   // and the utility process will run until EndBatchMode().
189   bool is_batch_mode_;
190 
191   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(UtilityProcessHost);
192 };
193 
194 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_UTILITY_PROCESS_HOST_H_
195