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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CHROMEOS_DBUS_NFC_CLIENT_HELPERS_H_
6 #define CHROMEOS_DBUS_NFC_CLIENT_HELPERS_H_
7 
8 #include <map>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <utility>
11 
12 #include "base/basictypes.h"
13 #include "base/callback.h"
14 #include "base/values.h"
15 #include "chromeos/chromeos_export.h"
16 #include "chromeos/dbus/nfc_property_set.h"
17 #include "dbus/bus.h"
18 #include "dbus/message.h"
19 #include "dbus/object_path.h"
20 #include "dbus/object_proxy.h"
21 
22 namespace chromeos {
23 namespace nfc_client_helpers {
24 
25 // Constants used to indicate exceptional error conditions.
26 CHROMEOS_EXPORT extern const char kNoResponseError[];
27 CHROMEOS_EXPORT extern const char kUnknownObjectError[];
28 
29 // The ErrorCallback is used by D-Bus methods to indicate failure.
30 // It receives two arguments: the name of the error in |error_name| and
31 // an optional message in |error_message|.
32 typedef base::Callback<void(const std::string& error_name,
33                             const std::string& error_message)> ErrorCallback;
34 
35 // A vector of object paths is used frequently among the NFC client classes.
36 // This typedef makes the type specifier a little less verbose.
37 typedef std::vector<dbus::ObjectPath> ObjectPathVector;
38 
39 // Called when a response for a successful method call is received.
40 CHROMEOS_EXPORT void OnSuccess(const base::Closure& callback,
41                                dbus::Response* response);
42 
43 // Extracts the error data from |response| and invokes |error_callback| with
44 // the resulting error name and error message.
45 CHROMEOS_EXPORT void OnError(const ErrorCallback& error_callback,
46                              dbus::ErrorResponse* response);
47 
48 // Appends any value (basic types and nested types) represented by |value| to
49 // the writer |writer| as a variant type.
50 // TODO(armansito): Consider moving this to dbus/values_util.h"
51 CHROMEOS_EXPORT void AppendValueDataAsVariant(dbus::MessageWriter* writer,
52                                               const base::Value& value);
53 
54 // DBusObjectMap is a simple data structure that facilitates keeping track of
55 // D-Bus object proxies and properties. It maintains a mapping from object
56 // paths to object proxy - property structure pairs.
57 // TODO(armansito): This is only needed until neard implements the D-Bus
58 // org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager interface. Remove this once we upgrade
59 // to neard-0.14.
60 class CHROMEOS_EXPORT DBusObjectMap {
61  public:
62   // DBusObjectMap::Delegate must be implemented by classes that use an
63   // instance of DBusObjectMap to manage object proxies.
64   class Delegate {
65    public:
~Delegate()66     virtual ~Delegate() {}
67 
68     // Called by DBusObjectMap to create a Properties structure for the remote
69     // D-Bus object accessible through |object_proxy|. The implementation class
70     // should create and return an instance of its own subclass of
71     // ::chromeos::NfcPropertySet. DBusObjectMap will handle connecting the
72     // signals and update the properties.
73     virtual NfcPropertySet* CreateProperties(
74         dbus::ObjectProxy* object_proxy) = 0;
75 
76     // Notifies the delegate that an object was added with object path
77     // |object_path|.
ObjectAdded(const dbus::ObjectPath & object_path)78     virtual void ObjectAdded(const dbus::ObjectPath& object_path) {}
79 
80     // Notifies the delegate that an object was removed with object path
81     // |object_path|. The object proxy will still be valid before this method
82     // returns, so that delegates can perform any clean up that use the object
83     // properties. Note that the remote object will no longer be available,
84     // but the delegates can still access the cached properties of the object.
ObjectRemoved(const dbus::ObjectPath & object_path)85     virtual void ObjectRemoved(const dbus::ObjectPath& object_path) {}
86   };
87 
88   // Constructor takes in the D-Bus service name the proxies belong to and
89   // the delegate which will be used to construct properties structures.
90   // |service_name| must be a valid D-Bus service name, and |delegate| cannot
91   // be NULL.
92   DBusObjectMap(const std::string& service_name,
93                 Delegate* delegate,
94                 dbus::Bus* bus);
95 
96   // Destructor destroys all managed object proxies and notifies the delegate
97   // for each removed object.
98   virtual ~DBusObjectMap();
99 
100   // Returns the object proxy for object path |object_path|. If no object proxy
101   // exists for |object_path|, returns NULL.
102   dbus::ObjectProxy* GetObjectProxy(const dbus::ObjectPath& object_path);
103 
104   // Returns the properties structure for remote object with object path
105   // |object_path|. If no properties structure exists for |object_path|,
106   // returns NULL.
107   NfcPropertySet* GetObjectProperties(const dbus::ObjectPath& object_path);
108 
109   // Updates the object proxies from the given list of object paths
110   // |object_paths|. It notifies the delegate of each added and removed object
111   // via |Delegate::ObjectAdded| and |Delegate::ObjectRemoved|.
112   void UpdateObjects(const ObjectPathVector& object_paths);
113 
114   // Creates and stores an object proxy and properties structure for a remote
115   // object with object path |object_path|. If an object proxy was already
116   // created, this operation returns false; returns true otherwise.
117   bool AddObject(const dbus::ObjectPath& object_path);
118 
119   // Removes the D-Bus object proxy and the properties structure for the
120   // remote object with object path |object_path|. If no known proxy for
121   // |object_path| exists, then this operation is a no-op.
122   void RemoveObject(const dbus::ObjectPath& object_path);
123 
124   // Invokes GetAll on the property structure belonging to object path
125   // |object_path|. If |object_path| is unknown, this method is a no-op.
126   void RefreshProperties(const dbus::ObjectPath& object_path);
127 
128   // Invokes GetAll on the property structures belonging to all object paths
129   // that are managed by this instance.
130   void RefreshAllProperties();
131 
132   // Returns a list containing the object paths of all remote objects that are
133   // managed by this instance.
134   ObjectPathVector GetObjectPaths();
135 
136  private:
137   typedef std::pair<dbus::ObjectProxy*, NfcPropertySet*> ObjectPropertyPair;
138   typedef std::map<dbus::ObjectPath, ObjectPropertyPair> ObjectMap;
139 
140   // Returns an instance of ObjectPropertyPair by looking up |object_path| in
141   // |object_map_|. If no entry is found, returns an instance that contains
142   // NULL pointers.
143   ObjectPropertyPair GetObjectPropertyPair(const dbus::ObjectPath& object_path);
144 
145   // Cleans up the object proxy and properties structure in |pair|. This method
146   // will remove the object proxy by calling |dbus::Bus::RemoveObjectProxy| and
147   // explicitly deallocate the properties structure. Once this method exits,
148   // both pointers stored by |pair| will become invalid and should not be used.
149   // If |pair| contains invalid pointers at the time when this method is called
150   // memory errors are likely to happen, so only valid pointers should be
151   // passed.
152   void CleanUpObjectPropertyPair(const ObjectPropertyPair& pair);
153 
154   dbus::Bus* bus_;
155   ObjectMap object_map_;
156   std::string service_name_;
157   Delegate* delegate_;
158 
159   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DBusObjectMap);
160 };
161 
162 // Most NFC D-Bus client classes need to be able to look up object proxies by
163 // the path of the object that owns them. For example, NfcTagClient updates tag
164 // proxies based on the adapter that owns them. ObjectProxyTree is a two-level
165 // mapping that makes this management easy.
166 class ObjectProxyTree {
167  public:
168   ObjectProxyTree();
169 
170   // The destructor destroys all contained DBusObjectMap instances. This will
171   // cause the delegate to get notified for each removed object proxy according
172   // to the DBusObjectMap destructor.
173   virtual ~ObjectProxyTree();
174 
175   // Creates a DBusObjectMap instance at object path |object_path|.
176   // |service_name|, |delegate|, and |bus| are passed to the constructor of the
177   // DBusObjectMap that is created. If a DBusObjectMap for |object_path| was
178   // already assigned, returns false and does nothing. Otherwise, if a new
179   // DBusObjectMap was created, returns true.
180   bool CreateObjectMap(const dbus::ObjectPath& object_path,
181                        const std::string& service_name,
182                        DBusObjectMap::Delegate* delegate,
183                        dbus::Bus* bus);
184 
185   // Destroys the DBusObjectMap instance at object path |object_path|.
186   void RemoveObjectMap(const dbus::ObjectPath& object_path);
187 
188   // Returns the DBusObjectMap instance at object path |object_path|, or NULL
189   // if no such instance exists.
190   DBusObjectMap* GetObjectMap(const dbus::ObjectPath& object_path);
191 
192   // Returns the object proxy by searching all stored DBusObjectMap instances
193   // for |object_proxy_path|. Returns NULL, if nothing is found.
194   dbus::ObjectProxy* FindObjectProxy(
195       const dbus::ObjectPath& object_proxy_path);
196 
197   // Returns the object property structure by searching all stored DBusObjectMap
198   // instances for |object_proxy_path|. Returns NULL, if nothing is found.
199   NfcPropertySet* FindObjectProperties(
200       const dbus::ObjectPath& object_proxy_path);
201 
202  private:
203   typedef std::map<dbus::ObjectPath, DBusObjectMap*> PathsToObjectMapsType;
204   PathsToObjectMapsType paths_to_object_maps_;
205 
206   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ObjectProxyTree);
207 };
208 
209 }  // namespace nfc_client_helpers
210 }  // namespace chromeos
211 
212 #endif  // CHROMEOS_DBUS_NFC_CLIENT_HELPERS_H_
213