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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "compiler_llvm.h"
18 
19 #include "backend_options.h"
20 #include "base/stl_util.h"
21 #include "class_linker.h"
22 #include "compiled_method.h"
23 #include "driver/compiler_driver.h"
24 #include "driver/dex_compilation_unit.h"
25 #include "globals.h"
26 #include "ir_builder.h"
27 #include "jni/portable/jni_compiler.h"
28 #include "llvm_compilation_unit.h"
29 #include "utils_llvm.h"
30 #include "verifier/method_verifier.h"
31 
32 #include <llvm/LinkAllPasses.h>
33 #include <llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h>
34 #include <llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h>
35 #include <llvm/Support/Threading.h>
36 
37 namespace art {
38 void CompileOneMethod(CompilerDriver& driver,
39                       const CompilerBackend compilerBackend,
40                       const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
41                       uint32_t access_flags, InvokeType invoke_type,
42                       uint16_t class_def_idx, uint32_t method_idx, jobject class_loader,
43                       const DexFile& dex_file,
44                       llvm::LlvmCompilationUnit* llvm_info);
45 }
46 
47 namespace llvm {
48   extern bool TimePassesIsEnabled;
49 }
50 
51 namespace {
52 
53 pthread_once_t llvm_initialized = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
54 
InitializeLLVM()55 void InitializeLLVM() {
56   // Initialize LLVM internal data structure for multithreading
57   llvm::llvm_start_multithreaded();
58 
59   // NOTE: Uncomment following line to show the time consumption of LLVM passes
60   // llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled = true;
61 
62   // Initialize LLVM target-specific options.
63   art::llvm::InitialBackendOptions();
64 
65   // Initialize LLVM target, MC subsystem, asm printer, and asm parser.
66   if (art::kIsTargetBuild) {
67     // Don't initialize all targets on device. Just initialize the device's native target
68     llvm::InitializeNativeTarget();
69     llvm::InitializeNativeTargetAsmPrinter();
70     llvm::InitializeNativeTargetAsmParser();
71   } else {
72     llvm::InitializeAllTargets();
73     llvm::InitializeAllTargetMCs();
74     llvm::InitializeAllAsmPrinters();
75     llvm::InitializeAllAsmParsers();
76   }
77 
78   // Initialize LLVM optimization passes
79   llvm::PassRegistry &registry = *llvm::PassRegistry::getPassRegistry();
80 
81   llvm::initializeCore(registry);
82   llvm::initializeScalarOpts(registry);
83   llvm::initializeIPO(registry);
84   llvm::initializeAnalysis(registry);
85   llvm::initializeIPA(registry);
86   llvm::initializeTransformUtils(registry);
87   llvm::initializeInstCombine(registry);
88   llvm::initializeInstrumentation(registry);
89   llvm::initializeTarget(registry);
90 }
91 
92 // The Guard to Shutdown LLVM
93 // llvm::llvm_shutdown_obj llvm_guard;
94 // TODO: We are commenting out this line because this will cause SEGV from
95 // time to time.
96 // Two reasons: (1) the order of the destruction of static objects, or
97 //              (2) dlopen/dlclose side-effect on static objects.
98 
99 }  // anonymous namespace
100 
101 
102 namespace art {
103 namespace llvm {
104 
105 
106 ::llvm::Module* makeLLVMModuleContents(::llvm::Module* module);
107 
108 
CompilerLLVM(CompilerDriver * driver,InstructionSet insn_set)109 CompilerLLVM::CompilerLLVM(CompilerDriver* driver, InstructionSet insn_set)
110     : compiler_driver_(driver), insn_set_(insn_set),
111       next_cunit_id_lock_("compilation unit id lock"), next_cunit_id_(1) {
112 
113   // Initialize LLVM libraries
114   pthread_once(&llvm_initialized, InitializeLLVM);
115 }
116 
117 
~CompilerLLVM()118 CompilerLLVM::~CompilerLLVM() {
119 }
120 
121 
AllocateCompilationUnit()122 LlvmCompilationUnit* CompilerLLVM::AllocateCompilationUnit() {
123   MutexLock GUARD(Thread::Current(), next_cunit_id_lock_);
124   LlvmCompilationUnit* cunit = new LlvmCompilationUnit(this, next_cunit_id_++);
125   if (!bitcode_filename_.empty()) {
126     cunit->SetBitcodeFileName(StringPrintf("%s-%zu",
127                                            bitcode_filename_.c_str(),
128                                            cunit->GetCompilationUnitId()));
129   }
130   return cunit;
131 }
132 
133 
134 CompiledMethod* CompilerLLVM::
CompileDexMethod(DexCompilationUnit * dex_compilation_unit,InvokeType invoke_type)135 CompileDexMethod(DexCompilationUnit* dex_compilation_unit, InvokeType invoke_type) {
136   UniquePtr<LlvmCompilationUnit> cunit(AllocateCompilationUnit());
137 
138   cunit->SetDexCompilationUnit(dex_compilation_unit);
139   cunit->SetCompilerDriver(compiler_driver_);
140   // TODO: consolidate ArtCompileMethods
141   CompileOneMethod(*compiler_driver_,
142                    kPortable,
143                    dex_compilation_unit->GetCodeItem(),
144                    dex_compilation_unit->GetAccessFlags(),
145                    invoke_type,
146                    dex_compilation_unit->GetClassDefIndex(),
147                    dex_compilation_unit->GetDexMethodIndex(),
148                    dex_compilation_unit->GetClassLoader(),
149                    *dex_compilation_unit->GetDexFile(),
150                    cunit.get());
151 
152   cunit->Materialize();
153 
154   MethodReference mref(dex_compilation_unit->GetDexFile(),
155                        dex_compilation_unit->GetDexMethodIndex());
156   return new CompiledMethod(*compiler_driver_, compiler_driver_->GetInstructionSet(),
157                             cunit->GetElfObject(), *verifier::MethodVerifier::GetDexGcMap(mref),
158                             cunit->GetDexCompilationUnit()->GetSymbol());
159 }
160 
161 
162 CompiledMethod* CompilerLLVM::
CompileNativeMethod(DexCompilationUnit * dex_compilation_unit)163 CompileNativeMethod(DexCompilationUnit* dex_compilation_unit) {
164   UniquePtr<LlvmCompilationUnit> cunit(AllocateCompilationUnit());
165 
166   UniquePtr<JniCompiler> jni_compiler(
167       new JniCompiler(cunit.get(), *compiler_driver_, dex_compilation_unit));
168 
169   return jni_compiler->Compile();
170 }
171 
172 
173 }  // namespace llvm
174 }  // namespace art
175 
ContextOf(art::CompilerDriver & driver)176 inline static art::llvm::CompilerLLVM* ContextOf(art::CompilerDriver& driver) {
177   void *compiler_context = driver.GetCompilerContext();
178   CHECK(compiler_context != NULL);
179   return reinterpret_cast<art::llvm::CompilerLLVM*>(compiler_context);
180 }
181 
ContextOf(const art::CompilerDriver & driver)182 inline static const art::llvm::CompilerLLVM* ContextOf(const art::CompilerDriver& driver) {
183   void *compiler_context = driver.GetCompilerContext();
184   CHECK(compiler_context != NULL);
185   return reinterpret_cast<const art::llvm::CompilerLLVM*>(compiler_context);
186 }
187 
ArtInitCompilerContext(art::CompilerDriver & driver)188 extern "C" void ArtInitCompilerContext(art::CompilerDriver& driver) {
189   CHECK(driver.GetCompilerContext() == NULL);
190 
191   art::llvm::CompilerLLVM* compiler_llvm = new art::llvm::CompilerLLVM(&driver,
192                                                                        driver.GetInstructionSet());
193 
194   driver.SetCompilerContext(compiler_llvm);
195 }
196 
ArtUnInitCompilerContext(art::CompilerDriver & driver)197 extern "C" void ArtUnInitCompilerContext(art::CompilerDriver& driver) {
198   delete ContextOf(driver);
199   driver.SetCompilerContext(NULL);
200 }
ArtCompileMethod(art::CompilerDriver & driver,const art::DexFile::CodeItem * code_item,uint32_t access_flags,art::InvokeType invoke_type,uint16_t class_def_idx,uint32_t method_idx,jobject class_loader,const art::DexFile & dex_file)201 extern "C" art::CompiledMethod* ArtCompileMethod(art::CompilerDriver& driver,
202                                                  const art::DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
203                                                  uint32_t access_flags,
204                                                  art::InvokeType invoke_type,
205                                                  uint16_t class_def_idx,
206                                                  uint32_t method_idx,
207                                                  jobject class_loader,
208                                                  const art::DexFile& dex_file) {
209   UNUSED(class_def_idx);  // TODO: this is used with Compiler::RequiresConstructorBarrier.
210   art::ClassLinker *class_linker = art::Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
211 
212   art::DexCompilationUnit dex_compilation_unit(
213     NULL, class_loader, class_linker, dex_file, code_item,
214     class_def_idx, method_idx, access_flags);
215   art::llvm::CompilerLLVM* compiler_llvm = ContextOf(driver);
216   art::CompiledMethod* result = compiler_llvm->CompileDexMethod(&dex_compilation_unit, invoke_type);
217   return result;
218 }
219 
ArtLLVMJniCompileMethod(art::CompilerDriver & driver,uint32_t access_flags,uint32_t method_idx,const art::DexFile & dex_file)220 extern "C" art::CompiledMethod* ArtLLVMJniCompileMethod(art::CompilerDriver& driver,
221                                                         uint32_t access_flags, uint32_t method_idx,
222                                                         const art::DexFile& dex_file) {
223   art::ClassLinker *class_linker = art::Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
224 
225   art::DexCompilationUnit dex_compilation_unit(
226     NULL, NULL, class_linker, dex_file, NULL,
227     0, method_idx, access_flags);
228 
229   art::llvm::CompilerLLVM* compiler_llvm = ContextOf(driver);
230   art::CompiledMethod* result = compiler_llvm->CompileNativeMethod(&dex_compilation_unit);
231   return result;
232 }
233 
compilerLLVMSetBitcodeFileName(art::CompilerDriver & driver,std::string const & filename)234 extern "C" void compilerLLVMSetBitcodeFileName(art::CompilerDriver& driver,
235                                                std::string const& filename) {
236   ContextOf(driver)->SetBitcodeFileName(filename);
237 }
238