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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CONTENT_BROWSER_LOADER_RESOURCE_SCHEDULER_H_
6 #define CONTENT_BROWSER_LOADER_RESOURCE_SCHEDULER_H_
7 
8 #include <map>
9 #include <set>
10 
11 #include "base/basictypes.h"
12 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
13 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
14 #include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
15 #include "content/common/content_export.h"
16 #include "net/base/priority_queue.h"
17 #include "net/base/request_priority.h"
18 
19 namespace net {
20 class HostPortPair;
21 class URLRequest;
22 }
23 
24 namespace content {
25 class ResourceThrottle;
26 
27 // There is one ResourceScheduler. All renderer-initiated HTTP requests are
28 // expected to pass through it.
29 //
30 // There are two types of input to the scheduler:
31 // 1. Requests to start, cancel, or finish fetching a resource.
32 // 2. Notifications for renderer events, such as new tabs, navigation and
33 //    painting.
34 //
35 // These input come from different threads, so they may not be in sync. The UI
36 // thread is considered the authority on renderer lifetime, which means some
37 // IPCs may be meaningless if they arrive after the UI thread signals a renderer
38 // has been deleted.
39 //
40 // The ResourceScheduler tracks many Clients, which should correlate with tabs.
41 // A client is uniquely identified by its child_id and route_id.
42 //
43 // Each Client may have many Requests in flight. Requests are uniquely
44 // identified within a Client by its ScheduledResourceRequest.
45 //
46 // Users should call ScheduleRequest() to notify this ResourceScheduler of a
47 // new request. The returned ResourceThrottle should be destroyed when the load
48 // finishes or is canceled.
49 //
50 // The scheduler may defer issuing the request via the ResourceThrottle
51 // interface or it may alter the request's priority by calling set_priority() on
52 // the URLRequest.
53 class CONTENT_EXPORT ResourceScheduler : public base::NonThreadSafe {
54  public:
55   ResourceScheduler();
56   ~ResourceScheduler();
57 
58   // Requests that this ResourceScheduler schedule, and eventually loads, the
59   // specified |url_request|. Caller should delete the returned ResourceThrottle
60   // when the load completes or is canceled.
61   scoped_ptr<ResourceThrottle> ScheduleRequest(
62       int child_id, int route_id, net::URLRequest* url_request);
63 
64   // Signals from the UI thread, posted as tasks on the IO thread:
65 
66   // Called when a renderer is created.
67   void OnClientCreated(int child_id, int route_id);
68 
69   // Called when a renderer is destroyed.
70   void OnClientDeleted(int child_id, int route_id);
71 
72   // Signals from IPC messages directly from the renderers:
73 
74   // Called when a client navigates to a new main document.
75   void OnNavigate(int child_id, int route_id);
76 
77   // Called when the client has parsed the <body> element. This is a signal that
78   // resource loads won't interfere with first paint.
79   void OnWillInsertBody(int child_id, int route_id);
80 
81  private:
82   class RequestQueue;
83   class ScheduledResourceRequest;
84   struct Client;
85 
86   typedef int64 ClientId;
87   typedef std::map<ClientId, Client*> ClientMap;
88   typedef std::set<ScheduledResourceRequest*> RequestSet;
89 
90   // Called when a ScheduledResourceRequest is destroyed.
91   void RemoveRequest(ScheduledResourceRequest* request);
92 
93   // Unthrottles the |request| and adds it to |client|.
94   void StartRequest(ScheduledResourceRequest* request, Client* client);
95 
96   // Update the queue position for |request|, possibly causing it to start
97   // loading.
98   //
99   // Queues are maintained for each priority level. When |request| is
100   // reprioritized, it will move to the end of the queue for that priority
101   // level.
102   void ReprioritizeRequest(ScheduledResourceRequest* request,
103                            net::RequestPriority new_priority);
104 
105   // Attempts to load any pending requests in |client|, based on the
106   // results of ShouldStartRequest().
107   void LoadAnyStartablePendingRequests(Client* client);
108 
109   // Returns the number of requests with priority < LOW that are currently in
110   // flight.
111   void GetNumDelayableRequestsInFlight(
112       Client* client,
113       const net::HostPortPair& active_request_host,
114       size_t* total_delayable,
115       size_t* total_for_active_host) const;
116 
117   enum ShouldStartReqResult {
118     DO_NOT_START_REQUEST_AND_STOP_SEARCHING = -2,
119     DO_NOT_START_REQUEST_AND_KEEP_SEARCHING = -1,
120     START_REQUEST = 1,
121   };
122 
123   // Returns true if the request should start. This is the core scheduling
124   // algorithm.
125   ShouldStartReqResult ShouldStartRequest(ScheduledResourceRequest* request,
126                                           Client* client) const;
127 
128   // Returns the client ID for the given |child_id| and |route_id| combo.
129   ClientId MakeClientId(int child_id, int route_id);
130 
131   ClientMap client_map_;
132   RequestSet unowned_requests_;
133 };
134 
135 }  // namespace content
136 
137 #endif  // CONTENT_BROWSER_LOADER_RESOURCE_SCHEDULER_H_
138