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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_RTC_VIDEO_DECODER_H_
6 #define CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_RTC_VIDEO_DECODER_H_
7 
8 #include <deque>
9 #include <map>
10 #include <set>
11 #include <utility>
12 
13 #include "base/basictypes.h"
14 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
15 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
16 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
17 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
18 #include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
19 #include "base/threading/thread.h"
20 #include "content/common/content_export.h"
21 #include "media/base/bitstream_buffer.h"
22 #include "media/base/video_decoder.h"
23 #include "media/video/picture.h"
24 #include "media/video/video_decode_accelerator.h"
25 #include "third_party/webrtc/modules/video_coding/codecs/interface/video_codec_interface.h"
26 
27 namespace base {
28 class MessageLoopProxy;
29 };
30 
31 namespace media {
32 class DecoderBuffer;
33 class GpuVideoAcceleratorFactories;
34 }
35 
36 namespace content {
37 
38 // This class uses hardware accelerated video decoder to decode video for
39 // WebRTC. |vda_message_loop_| is the message loop proxy of the media thread,
40 // which VDA::Client methods run on. webrtc::VideoDecoder methods run on WebRTC
41 // DecodingThread or Chrome_libJingle_WorkerThread, which are trampolined to
42 // |vda_message_loop_|. Decode() is non-blocking and queues the buffers. Decoded
43 // frames are delivered to WebRTC on |vda_message_loop_|.
44 class CONTENT_EXPORT RTCVideoDecoder
NON_EXPORTED_BASE(public webrtc::VideoDecoder)45     : NON_EXPORTED_BASE(public webrtc::VideoDecoder),
46       public media::VideoDecodeAccelerator::Client,
47       public base::MessageLoop::DestructionObserver {
48  public:
49   virtual ~RTCVideoDecoder();
50 
51   // Creates a RTCVideoDecoder. Returns NULL if failed. The video decoder will
52   // run on the message loop of |factories|.
53   static scoped_ptr<RTCVideoDecoder> Create(
54       webrtc::VideoCodecType type,
55       const scoped_refptr<media::GpuVideoAcceleratorFactories>& factories);
56 
57   // webrtc::VideoDecoder implementation.
58   // Called on WebRTC DecodingThread.
59   virtual int32_t InitDecode(const webrtc::VideoCodec* codecSettings,
60                              int32_t numberOfCores) OVERRIDE;
61   // Called on WebRTC DecodingThread.
62   virtual int32_t Decode(
63       const webrtc::EncodedImage& inputImage,
64       bool missingFrames,
65       const webrtc::RTPFragmentationHeader* fragmentation,
66       const webrtc::CodecSpecificInfo* codecSpecificInfo = NULL,
67       int64_t renderTimeMs = -1) OVERRIDE;
68   // Called on WebRTC DecodingThread.
69   virtual int32_t RegisterDecodeCompleteCallback(
70       webrtc::DecodedImageCallback* callback) OVERRIDE;
71   // Called on Chrome_libJingle_WorkerThread. The child thread is blocked while
72   // this runs.
73   virtual int32_t Release() OVERRIDE;
74   // Called on Chrome_libJingle_WorkerThread. The child thread is blocked while
75   // this runs.
76   virtual int32_t Reset() OVERRIDE;
77 
78   // VideoDecodeAccelerator::Client implementation.
79   virtual void NotifyInitializeDone() OVERRIDE;
80   virtual void ProvidePictureBuffers(uint32 count,
81                                      const gfx::Size& size,
82                                      uint32 texture_target) OVERRIDE;
83   virtual void DismissPictureBuffer(int32 id) OVERRIDE;
84   virtual void PictureReady(const media::Picture& picture) OVERRIDE;
85   virtual void NotifyEndOfBitstreamBuffer(int32 id) OVERRIDE;
86   virtual void NotifyFlushDone() OVERRIDE;
87   virtual void NotifyResetDone() OVERRIDE;
88   virtual void NotifyError(media::VideoDecodeAccelerator::Error error) OVERRIDE;
89 
90   // base::DestructionObserver implementation. Called when |vda_message_loop_|
91   // is stopped.
92   virtual void WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() OVERRIDE;
93 
94  private:
95   class SHMBuffer;
96   // Metadata of a bitstream buffer.
97   struct BufferData {
98     BufferData(int32 bitstream_buffer_id,
99                uint32_t timestamp,
100                int width,
101                int height,
102                size_t size);
103     BufferData();
104     ~BufferData();
105     int32 bitstream_buffer_id;
106     uint32_t timestamp;  // in 90KHz
107     uint32_t width;
108     uint32_t height;
109     size_t size;  // buffer size
110   };
111 
112   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(RTCVideoDecoderTest, IsBufferAfterReset);
113   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(RTCVideoDecoderTest, IsFirstBufferAfterReset);
114 
115   // The meessage loop of |factories| will be saved to |vda_loop_proxy_|.
116   RTCVideoDecoder(
117       const scoped_refptr<media::GpuVideoAcceleratorFactories>& factories);
118 
119   void Initialize(base::WaitableEvent* waiter);
120 
121   // Requests a buffer to be decoded by VDA.
122   void RequestBufferDecode();
123 
124   bool CanMoreDecodeWorkBeDone();
125 
126   // Returns true if bitstream buffer id |id_buffer| comes after |id_reset|.
127   // This handles the wraparound.
128   bool IsBufferAfterReset(int32 id_buffer, int32 id_reset);
129 
130   // Returns true if bitstream buffer |id_buffer| is the first buffer after
131   // |id_reset|.
132   bool IsFirstBufferAfterReset(int32 id_buffer, int32 id_reset);
133 
134   // Saves a WebRTC buffer in |decode_buffers_| for decode.
135   void SaveToDecodeBuffers_Locked(const webrtc::EncodedImage& input_image,
136                                   scoped_ptr<SHMBuffer> shm_buffer,
137                                   const BufferData& buffer_data);
138 
139   // Saves a WebRTC buffer in |pending_buffers_| waiting for SHM available.
140   // Returns true on success.
141   bool SaveToPendingBuffers_Locked(const webrtc::EncodedImage& input_image,
142                                    const BufferData& buffer_data);
143 
144   // Gets SHM and moves pending buffers to decode buffers.
145   void MovePendingBuffersToDecodeBuffers();
146 
147   scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame> CreateVideoFrame(
148       const media::Picture& picture,
149       const media::PictureBuffer& pb,
150       uint32_t timestamp,
151       uint32_t width,
152       uint32_t height,
153       size_t size);
154 
155   // Resets VDA.
156   void ResetInternal();
157 
158   // Tells VDA that a picture buffer can be recycled.
159   void ReusePictureBuffer(int64 picture_buffer_id, uint32 sync_point);
160 
161   void DestroyTextures();
162   void DestroyVDA();
163 
164   // Gets a shared-memory segment of at least |min_size| bytes from
165   // |available_shm_segments_|. Returns NULL if there is no buffer or the
166   // buffer is not big enough.
167   scoped_ptr<SHMBuffer> GetSHM_Locked(size_t min_size);
168 
169   // Returns a shared-memory segment to the available pool.
170   void PutSHM_Locked(scoped_ptr<SHMBuffer> shm_buffer);
171 
172   // Allocates |number| shared memory of at least |min_size| bytes.
173   void CreateSHM(int number, size_t min_size);
174 
175   // Stores the buffer metadata to |input_buffer_data_|.
176   void RecordBufferData(const BufferData& buffer_data);
177   // Gets the buffer metadata from |input_buffer_data_|.
178   void GetBufferData(int32 bitstream_buffer_id,
179                      uint32_t* timestamp,
180                      uint32_t* width,
181                      uint32_t* height,
182                      size_t* size);
183 
184   // Records the result of InitDecode to UMA and returns |status|.
185   int32_t RecordInitDecodeUMA(int32_t status);
186 
187   enum State {
188     UNINITIALIZED,  // The decoder has not initialized.
189     INITIALIZED,    // The decoder has initialized.
190     RESETTING,      // The decoder is being reset.
191     DECODE_ERROR,   // Decoding error happened.
192   };
193 
194   static const int32 ID_LAST;     // maximum bitstream buffer id
195   static const int32 ID_HALF;     // half of the maximum bitstream buffer id
196   static const int32 ID_INVALID;  // indicates Reset or Release never occurred
197 
198   // The hardware video decoder.
199   scoped_ptr<media::VideoDecodeAccelerator> vda_;
200 
201   // The size of the incoming video frames.
202   gfx::Size frame_size_;
203 
204   // Weak pointer to this, which can be dereferenced only on |vda_loop_proxy_|.
205   base::WeakPtr<RTCVideoDecoder> weak_this_;
206 
207   scoped_refptr<media::GpuVideoAcceleratorFactories> factories_;
208 
209   // The message loop to run callbacks on. This is from |factories_|.
210   scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy> vda_loop_proxy_;
211 
212   // The texture target used for decoded pictures.
213   uint32 decoder_texture_target_;
214 
215   // Metadata of the buffers that have been sent for decode.
216   std::list<BufferData> input_buffer_data_;
217 
218   // A map from bitstream buffer IDs to bitstream buffers that are being
219   // processed by VDA. The map owns SHM buffers.
220   std::map<int32, SHMBuffer*> bitstream_buffers_in_decoder_;
221 
222   // A map from picture buffer IDs to texture-backed picture buffers.
223   std::map<int32, media::PictureBuffer> assigned_picture_buffers_;
224 
225   // Picture buffers that are dismissed but not deleted yet.
226   std::map<int32, media::PictureBuffer> dismissed_picture_buffers_;
227 
228   // PictureBuffers given to us by VDA via PictureReady, which we sent forward
229   // as VideoFrames to be rendered via read_cb_, and which will be returned
230   // to us via ReusePictureBuffer.
231   std::set<int32> picture_buffers_at_display_;
232 
233   // The id that will be given to the next picture buffer.
234   int32 next_picture_buffer_id_;
235 
236   // Protects |state_|, |decode_complete_callback_| , |num_shm_buffers_|,
237   // |available_shm_segments_|, |pending_buffers_|, |decode_buffers_|,
238   // |next_bitstream_buffer_id_| and |reset_bitstream_buffer_id_|.
239   base::Lock lock_;
240 
241   // The state of RTCVideoDecoder. Guarded by |lock_|.
242   State state_;
243 
244   // Guarded by |lock_|.
245   webrtc::DecodedImageCallback* decode_complete_callback_;
246 
247   // Total number of allocated SHM buffers. Guarded by |lock_|.
248   int num_shm_buffers_;
249 
250   // Shared-memory buffer pool.  Since allocating SHM segments requires a
251   // round-trip to the browser process, we keep allocation out of the
252   // steady-state of the decoder. The vector owns SHM buffers. Guarded by
253   // |lock_|.
254   std::vector<SHMBuffer*> available_shm_segments_;
255 
256   // A queue storing WebRTC encoding images (and their metadata) that are
257   // waiting for the shared memory. Guarded by |lock_|.
258   std::deque<std::pair<webrtc::EncodedImage, BufferData> > pending_buffers_;
259 
260   // A queue storing buffers (and their metadata) that will be sent to VDA for
261   // decode. The queue owns SHM buffers. Guarded by |lock_|.
262   std::deque<std::pair<SHMBuffer*, BufferData> > decode_buffers_;
263 
264   // The id that will be given to the next bitstream buffer. Guarded by |lock_|.
265   int32 next_bitstream_buffer_id_;
266 
267   // A buffer that has an id less than this should be dropped because Reset or
268   // Release has been called. Guarded by |lock_|.
269   int32 reset_bitstream_buffer_id_;
270 
271   // Factory used to populate |weak_this_|. Must be destroyed, or invalidated,
272   // on |vda_loop_proxy_|.
273   base::WeakPtrFactory<RTCVideoDecoder> weak_factory_;
274 
275   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RTCVideoDecoder);
276 };
277 
278 }  // namespace content
279 
280 #endif  // CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_RTC_VIDEO_DECODER_H_
281