1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "dex_file.h"
18
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <limits.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <sys/file.h>
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26
27 #include "base/logging.h"
28 #include "base/stringprintf.h"
29 #include "class_linker.h"
30 #include "dex_file-inl.h"
31 #include "dex_file_verifier.h"
32 #include "globals.h"
33 #include "leb128.h"
34 #include "mirror/art_field-inl.h"
35 #include "mirror/art_method-inl.h"
36 #include "mirror/string.h"
37 #include "os.h"
38 #include "safe_map.h"
39 #include "thread.h"
40 #include "UniquePtr.h"
41 #include "utf.h"
42 #include "utils.h"
43 #include "well_known_classes.h"
44 #include "zip_archive.h"
45
46 namespace art {
47
48 const byte DexFile::kDexMagic[] = { 'd', 'e', 'x', '\n' };
49 const byte DexFile::kDexMagicVersion[] = { '0', '3', '5', '\0' };
50
FindInClassPath(const char * descriptor,const ClassPath & class_path)51 DexFile::ClassPathEntry DexFile::FindInClassPath(const char* descriptor,
52 const ClassPath& class_path) {
53 for (size_t i = 0; i != class_path.size(); ++i) {
54 const DexFile* dex_file = class_path[i];
55 const DexFile::ClassDef* dex_class_def = dex_file->FindClassDef(descriptor);
56 if (dex_class_def != NULL) {
57 return ClassPathEntry(dex_file, dex_class_def);
58 }
59 }
60 // TODO: remove reinterpret_cast when issue with -std=gnu++0x host issue resolved
61 return ClassPathEntry(reinterpret_cast<const DexFile*>(NULL),
62 reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::ClassDef*>(NULL));
63 }
64
OpenAndReadMagic(const std::string & filename,uint32_t * magic)65 int OpenAndReadMagic(const std::string& filename, uint32_t* magic) {
66 CHECK(magic != NULL);
67 int fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY, 0);
68 if (fd == -1) {
69 PLOG(WARNING) << "Unable to open '" << filename << "'";
70 return -1;
71 }
72 int n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, magic, sizeof(*magic)));
73 if (n != sizeof(*magic)) {
74 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find magic in '" << filename << "'";
75 return -1;
76 }
77 if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
78 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to beginning of file '" << filename << "'";
79 return -1;
80 }
81 return fd;
82 }
83
GetChecksum(const std::string & filename,uint32_t * checksum)84 bool DexFile::GetChecksum(const std::string& filename, uint32_t* checksum) {
85 CHECK(checksum != NULL);
86 uint32_t magic;
87 int fd = OpenAndReadMagic(filename, &magic);
88 if (fd == -1) {
89 return false;
90 }
91 if (IsZipMagic(magic)) {
92 UniquePtr<ZipArchive> zip_archive(ZipArchive::OpenFromFd(fd));
93 if (zip_archive.get() == NULL) {
94 return false;
95 }
96 UniquePtr<ZipEntry> zip_entry(zip_archive->Find(kClassesDex));
97 if (zip_entry.get() == NULL) {
98 LOG(ERROR) << "Zip archive '" << filename << "' doesn't contain " << kClassesDex;
99 return false;
100 }
101 *checksum = zip_entry->GetCrc32();
102 return true;
103 }
104 if (IsDexMagic(magic)) {
105 UniquePtr<const DexFile> dex_file(DexFile::OpenFile(fd, filename, false));
106 if (dex_file.get() == NULL) {
107 return false;
108 }
109 *checksum = dex_file->GetHeader().checksum_;
110 return true;
111 }
112 LOG(ERROR) << "Expected valid zip or dex file: " << filename;
113 return false;
114 }
115
Open(const std::string & filename,const std::string & location)116 const DexFile* DexFile::Open(const std::string& filename,
117 const std::string& location) {
118 uint32_t magic;
119 int fd = OpenAndReadMagic(filename, &magic);
120 if (fd == -1) {
121 return NULL;
122 }
123 if (IsZipMagic(magic)) {
124 return DexFile::OpenZip(fd, location);
125 }
126 if (IsDexMagic(magic)) {
127 return DexFile::OpenFile(fd, location, true);
128 }
129 LOG(ERROR) << "Expected valid zip or dex file: " << filename;
130 return NULL;
131 }
132
GetPermissions() const133 int DexFile::GetPermissions() const {
134 if (mem_map_.get() == NULL) {
135 return 0;
136 } else {
137 return mem_map_->GetProtect();
138 }
139 }
140
IsReadOnly() const141 bool DexFile::IsReadOnly() const {
142 return GetPermissions() == PROT_READ;
143 }
144
EnableWrite() const145 bool DexFile::EnableWrite() const {
146 CHECK(IsReadOnly());
147 if (mem_map_.get() == NULL) {
148 return false;
149 } else {
150 return mem_map_->Protect(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
151 }
152 }
153
DisableWrite() const154 bool DexFile::DisableWrite() const {
155 CHECK(!IsReadOnly());
156 if (mem_map_.get() == NULL) {
157 return false;
158 } else {
159 return mem_map_->Protect(PROT_READ);
160 }
161 }
162
OpenFile(int fd,const std::string & location,bool verify)163 const DexFile* DexFile::OpenFile(int fd,
164 const std::string& location,
165 bool verify) {
166 CHECK(!location.empty());
167 struct stat sbuf;
168 memset(&sbuf, 0, sizeof(sbuf));
169 if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) == -1) {
170 PLOG(ERROR) << "fstat \"" << location << "\" failed";
171 close(fd);
172 return NULL;
173 }
174 if (S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)) {
175 LOG(ERROR) << "attempt to mmap directory \"" << location << "\"";
176 return NULL;
177 }
178 size_t length = sbuf.st_size;
179 UniquePtr<MemMap> map(MemMap::MapFile(length, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0));
180 if (map.get() == NULL) {
181 LOG(ERROR) << "mmap \"" << location << "\" failed";
182 close(fd);
183 return NULL;
184 }
185 close(fd);
186
187 if (map->Size() < sizeof(DexFile::Header)) {
188 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open dex file '" << location << "' that is too short to have a header";
189 return NULL;
190 }
191
192 const Header* dex_header = reinterpret_cast<const Header*>(map->Begin());
193
194 const DexFile* dex_file = OpenMemory(location, dex_header->checksum_, map.release());
195 if (dex_file == NULL) {
196 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open dex file '" << location << "' from memory";
197 return NULL;
198 }
199
200 if (verify && !DexFileVerifier::Verify(dex_file, dex_file->Begin(), dex_file->Size())) {
201 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to verify dex file '" << location << "'";
202 return NULL;
203 }
204
205 return dex_file;
206 }
207
208 const char* DexFile::kClassesDex = "classes.dex";
209
OpenZip(int fd,const std::string & location)210 const DexFile* DexFile::OpenZip(int fd, const std::string& location) {
211 UniquePtr<ZipArchive> zip_archive(ZipArchive::OpenFromFd(fd));
212 if (zip_archive.get() == NULL) {
213 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open " << location << " when looking for classes.dex";
214 return NULL;
215 }
216 return DexFile::Open(*zip_archive.get(), location);
217 }
218
OpenMemory(const std::string & location,uint32_t location_checksum,MemMap * mem_map)219 const DexFile* DexFile::OpenMemory(const std::string& location,
220 uint32_t location_checksum,
221 MemMap* mem_map) {
222 return OpenMemory(mem_map->Begin(),
223 mem_map->Size(),
224 location,
225 location_checksum,
226 mem_map);
227 }
228
Open(const ZipArchive & zip_archive,const std::string & location)229 const DexFile* DexFile::Open(const ZipArchive& zip_archive, const std::string& location) {
230 CHECK(!location.empty());
231 UniquePtr<ZipEntry> zip_entry(zip_archive.Find(kClassesDex));
232 if (zip_entry.get() == NULL) {
233 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find classes.dex within '" << location << "'";
234 return NULL;
235 }
236 UniquePtr<MemMap> map(zip_entry->ExtractToMemMap(kClassesDex));
237 if (map.get() == NULL) {
238 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract '" << kClassesDex << "' from '" << location << "'";
239 return NULL;
240 }
241 UniquePtr<const DexFile> dex_file(OpenMemory(location, zip_entry->GetCrc32(), map.release()));
242 if (dex_file.get() == NULL) {
243 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open dex file '" << location << "' from memory";
244 return NULL;
245 }
246 if (!DexFileVerifier::Verify(dex_file.get(), dex_file->Begin(), dex_file->Size())) {
247 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to verify dex file '" << location << "'";
248 return NULL;
249 }
250 if (!dex_file->DisableWrite()) {
251 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to make dex file read only '" << location << "'";
252 return NULL;
253 }
254 CHECK(dex_file->IsReadOnly()) << location;
255 return dex_file.release();
256 }
257
OpenMemory(const byte * base,size_t size,const std::string & location,uint32_t location_checksum,MemMap * mem_map)258 const DexFile* DexFile::OpenMemory(const byte* base,
259 size_t size,
260 const std::string& location,
261 uint32_t location_checksum,
262 MemMap* mem_map) {
263 CHECK_ALIGNED(base, 4); // various dex file structures must be word aligned
264 UniquePtr<DexFile> dex_file(new DexFile(base, size, location, location_checksum, mem_map));
265 if (!dex_file->Init()) {
266 return NULL;
267 } else {
268 return dex_file.release();
269 }
270 }
271
~DexFile()272 DexFile::~DexFile() {
273 // We don't call DeleteGlobalRef on dex_object_ because we're only called by DestroyJavaVM, and
274 // that's only called after DetachCurrentThread, which means there's no JNIEnv. We could
275 // re-attach, but cleaning up these global references is not obviously useful. It's not as if
276 // the global reference table is otherwise empty!
277 }
278
Init()279 bool DexFile::Init() {
280 InitMembers();
281 if (!CheckMagicAndVersion()) {
282 return false;
283 }
284 return true;
285 }
286
InitMembers()287 void DexFile::InitMembers() {
288 const byte* b = begin_;
289 header_ = reinterpret_cast<const Header*>(b);
290 const Header* h = header_;
291 string_ids_ = reinterpret_cast<const StringId*>(b + h->string_ids_off_);
292 type_ids_ = reinterpret_cast<const TypeId*>(b + h->type_ids_off_);
293 field_ids_ = reinterpret_cast<const FieldId*>(b + h->field_ids_off_);
294 method_ids_ = reinterpret_cast<const MethodId*>(b + h->method_ids_off_);
295 proto_ids_ = reinterpret_cast<const ProtoId*>(b + h->proto_ids_off_);
296 class_defs_ = reinterpret_cast<const ClassDef*>(b + h->class_defs_off_);
297 }
298
CheckMagicAndVersion() const299 bool DexFile::CheckMagicAndVersion() const {
300 CHECK(header_->magic_ != NULL) << GetLocation();
301 if (!IsMagicValid(header_->magic_)) {
302 LOG(ERROR) << "Unrecognized magic number in " << GetLocation() << ":"
303 << " " << header_->magic_[0]
304 << " " << header_->magic_[1]
305 << " " << header_->magic_[2]
306 << " " << header_->magic_[3];
307 return false;
308 }
309 if (!IsVersionValid(header_->magic_)) {
310 LOG(ERROR) << "Unrecognized version number in " << GetLocation() << ":"
311 << " " << header_->magic_[4]
312 << " " << header_->magic_[5]
313 << " " << header_->magic_[6]
314 << " " << header_->magic_[7];
315 return false;
316 }
317 return true;
318 }
319
IsMagicValid(const byte * magic)320 bool DexFile::IsMagicValid(const byte* magic) {
321 return (memcmp(magic, kDexMagic, sizeof(kDexMagic)) == 0);
322 }
323
IsVersionValid(const byte * magic)324 bool DexFile::IsVersionValid(const byte* magic) {
325 const byte* version = &magic[sizeof(kDexMagic)];
326 return (memcmp(version, kDexMagicVersion, sizeof(kDexMagicVersion)) == 0);
327 }
328
GetVersion() const329 uint32_t DexFile::GetVersion() const {
330 const char* version = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&GetHeader().magic_[sizeof(kDexMagic)]);
331 return atoi(version);
332 }
333
FindClassDef(const char * descriptor) const334 const DexFile::ClassDef* DexFile::FindClassDef(const char* descriptor) const {
335 size_t num_class_defs = NumClassDefs();
336 if (num_class_defs == 0) {
337 return NULL;
338 }
339 const StringId* string_id = FindStringId(descriptor);
340 if (string_id == NULL) {
341 return NULL;
342 }
343 const TypeId* type_id = FindTypeId(GetIndexForStringId(*string_id));
344 if (type_id == NULL) {
345 return NULL;
346 }
347 uint16_t type_idx = GetIndexForTypeId(*type_id);
348 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_class_defs; ++i) {
349 const ClassDef& class_def = GetClassDef(i);
350 if (class_def.class_idx_ == type_idx) {
351 return &class_def;
352 }
353 }
354 return NULL;
355 }
356
FindClassDef(uint16_t type_idx) const357 const DexFile::ClassDef* DexFile::FindClassDef(uint16_t type_idx) const {
358 size_t num_class_defs = NumClassDefs();
359 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_class_defs; ++i) {
360 const ClassDef& class_def = GetClassDef(i);
361 if (class_def.class_idx_ == type_idx) {
362 return &class_def;
363 }
364 }
365 return NULL;
366 }
367
FindFieldId(const DexFile::TypeId & declaring_klass,const DexFile::StringId & name,const DexFile::TypeId & type) const368 const DexFile::FieldId* DexFile::FindFieldId(const DexFile::TypeId& declaring_klass,
369 const DexFile::StringId& name,
370 const DexFile::TypeId& type) const {
371 // Binary search MethodIds knowing that they are sorted by class_idx, name_idx then proto_idx
372 const uint16_t class_idx = GetIndexForTypeId(declaring_klass);
373 const uint32_t name_idx = GetIndexForStringId(name);
374 const uint16_t type_idx = GetIndexForTypeId(type);
375 int32_t lo = 0;
376 int32_t hi = NumFieldIds() - 1;
377 while (hi >= lo) {
378 int32_t mid = (hi + lo) / 2;
379 const DexFile::FieldId& field = GetFieldId(mid);
380 if (class_idx > field.class_idx_) {
381 lo = mid + 1;
382 } else if (class_idx < field.class_idx_) {
383 hi = mid - 1;
384 } else {
385 if (name_idx > field.name_idx_) {
386 lo = mid + 1;
387 } else if (name_idx < field.name_idx_) {
388 hi = mid - 1;
389 } else {
390 if (type_idx > field.type_idx_) {
391 lo = mid + 1;
392 } else if (type_idx < field.type_idx_) {
393 hi = mid - 1;
394 } else {
395 return &field;
396 }
397 }
398 }
399 }
400 return NULL;
401 }
402
FindMethodId(const DexFile::TypeId & declaring_klass,const DexFile::StringId & name,const DexFile::ProtoId & signature) const403 const DexFile::MethodId* DexFile::FindMethodId(const DexFile::TypeId& declaring_klass,
404 const DexFile::StringId& name,
405 const DexFile::ProtoId& signature) const {
406 // Binary search MethodIds knowing that they are sorted by class_idx, name_idx then proto_idx
407 const uint16_t class_idx = GetIndexForTypeId(declaring_klass);
408 const uint32_t name_idx = GetIndexForStringId(name);
409 const uint16_t proto_idx = GetIndexForProtoId(signature);
410 int32_t lo = 0;
411 int32_t hi = NumMethodIds() - 1;
412 while (hi >= lo) {
413 int32_t mid = (hi + lo) / 2;
414 const DexFile::MethodId& method = GetMethodId(mid);
415 if (class_idx > method.class_idx_) {
416 lo = mid + 1;
417 } else if (class_idx < method.class_idx_) {
418 hi = mid - 1;
419 } else {
420 if (name_idx > method.name_idx_) {
421 lo = mid + 1;
422 } else if (name_idx < method.name_idx_) {
423 hi = mid - 1;
424 } else {
425 if (proto_idx > method.proto_idx_) {
426 lo = mid + 1;
427 } else if (proto_idx < method.proto_idx_) {
428 hi = mid - 1;
429 } else {
430 return &method;
431 }
432 }
433 }
434 }
435 return NULL;
436 }
437
FindStringId(const char * string) const438 const DexFile::StringId* DexFile::FindStringId(const char* string) const {
439 int32_t lo = 0;
440 int32_t hi = NumStringIds() - 1;
441 while (hi >= lo) {
442 int32_t mid = (hi + lo) / 2;
443 uint32_t length;
444 const DexFile::StringId& str_id = GetStringId(mid);
445 const char* str = GetStringDataAndLength(str_id, &length);
446 int compare = CompareModifiedUtf8ToModifiedUtf8AsUtf16CodePointValues(string, str);
447 if (compare > 0) {
448 lo = mid + 1;
449 } else if (compare < 0) {
450 hi = mid - 1;
451 } else {
452 return &str_id;
453 }
454 }
455 return NULL;
456 }
457
FindStringId(const uint16_t * string) const458 const DexFile::StringId* DexFile::FindStringId(const uint16_t* string) const {
459 int32_t lo = 0;
460 int32_t hi = NumStringIds() - 1;
461 while (hi >= lo) {
462 int32_t mid = (hi + lo) / 2;
463 uint32_t length;
464 const DexFile::StringId& str_id = GetStringId(mid);
465 const char* str = GetStringDataAndLength(str_id, &length);
466 int compare = CompareModifiedUtf8ToUtf16AsCodePointValues(str, string);
467 if (compare > 0) {
468 lo = mid + 1;
469 } else if (compare < 0) {
470 hi = mid - 1;
471 } else {
472 return &str_id;
473 }
474 }
475 return NULL;
476 }
477
FindTypeId(uint32_t string_idx) const478 const DexFile::TypeId* DexFile::FindTypeId(uint32_t string_idx) const {
479 int32_t lo = 0;
480 int32_t hi = NumTypeIds() - 1;
481 while (hi >= lo) {
482 int32_t mid = (hi + lo) / 2;
483 const TypeId& type_id = GetTypeId(mid);
484 if (string_idx > type_id.descriptor_idx_) {
485 lo = mid + 1;
486 } else if (string_idx < type_id.descriptor_idx_) {
487 hi = mid - 1;
488 } else {
489 return &type_id;
490 }
491 }
492 return NULL;
493 }
494
FindProtoId(uint16_t return_type_idx,const std::vector<uint16_t> & signature_type_idxs) const495 const DexFile::ProtoId* DexFile::FindProtoId(uint16_t return_type_idx,
496 const std::vector<uint16_t>& signature_type_idxs) const {
497 int32_t lo = 0;
498 int32_t hi = NumProtoIds() - 1;
499 while (hi >= lo) {
500 int32_t mid = (hi + lo) / 2;
501 const DexFile::ProtoId& proto = GetProtoId(mid);
502 int compare = return_type_idx - proto.return_type_idx_;
503 if (compare == 0) {
504 DexFileParameterIterator it(*this, proto);
505 size_t i = 0;
506 while (it.HasNext() && i < signature_type_idxs.size() && compare == 0) {
507 compare = signature_type_idxs[i] - it.GetTypeIdx();
508 it.Next();
509 i++;
510 }
511 if (compare == 0) {
512 if (it.HasNext()) {
513 compare = -1;
514 } else if (i < signature_type_idxs.size()) {
515 compare = 1;
516 }
517 }
518 }
519 if (compare > 0) {
520 lo = mid + 1;
521 } else if (compare < 0) {
522 hi = mid - 1;
523 } else {
524 return &proto;
525 }
526 }
527 return NULL;
528 }
529
530 // Given a signature place the type ids into the given vector
CreateTypeList(uint16_t * return_type_idx,std::vector<uint16_t> * param_type_idxs,const std::string & signature) const531 bool DexFile::CreateTypeList(uint16_t* return_type_idx, std::vector<uint16_t>* param_type_idxs,
532 const std::string& signature) const {
533 if (signature[0] != '(') {
534 return false;
535 }
536 size_t offset = 1;
537 size_t end = signature.size();
538 bool process_return = false;
539 while (offset < end) {
540 char c = signature[offset];
541 offset++;
542 if (c == ')') {
543 process_return = true;
544 continue;
545 }
546 std::string descriptor;
547 descriptor += c;
548 while (c == '[') { // process array prefix
549 if (offset >= end) { // expect some descriptor following [
550 return false;
551 }
552 c = signature[offset];
553 offset++;
554 descriptor += c;
555 }
556 if (c == 'L') { // process type descriptors
557 do {
558 if (offset >= end) { // unexpected early termination of descriptor
559 return false;
560 }
561 c = signature[offset];
562 offset++;
563 descriptor += c;
564 } while (c != ';');
565 }
566 const DexFile::StringId* string_id = FindStringId(descriptor.c_str());
567 if (string_id == NULL) {
568 return false;
569 }
570 const DexFile::TypeId* type_id = FindTypeId(GetIndexForStringId(*string_id));
571 if (type_id == NULL) {
572 return false;
573 }
574 uint16_t type_idx = GetIndexForTypeId(*type_id);
575 if (!process_return) {
576 param_type_idxs->push_back(type_idx);
577 } else {
578 *return_type_idx = type_idx;
579 return offset == end; // return true if the signature had reached a sensible end
580 }
581 }
582 return false; // failed to correctly parse return type
583 }
584
585 // Materializes the method descriptor for a method prototype. Method
586 // descriptors are not stored directly in the dex file. Instead, one
587 // must assemble the descriptor from references in the prototype.
CreateMethodSignature(uint32_t proto_idx,int32_t * unicode_length) const588 std::string DexFile::CreateMethodSignature(uint32_t proto_idx, int32_t* unicode_length) const {
589 const ProtoId& proto_id = GetProtoId(proto_idx);
590 std::string descriptor;
591 descriptor.push_back('(');
592 const TypeList* type_list = GetProtoParameters(proto_id);
593 size_t parameter_length = 0;
594 if (type_list != NULL) {
595 // A non-zero number of arguments. Append the type names.
596 for (size_t i = 0; i < type_list->Size(); ++i) {
597 const TypeItem& type_item = type_list->GetTypeItem(i);
598 uint32_t type_idx = type_item.type_idx_;
599 uint32_t type_length;
600 const char* name = StringByTypeIdx(type_idx, &type_length);
601 parameter_length += type_length;
602 descriptor.append(name);
603 }
604 }
605 descriptor.push_back(')');
606 uint32_t return_type_idx = proto_id.return_type_idx_;
607 uint32_t return_type_length;
608 const char* name = StringByTypeIdx(return_type_idx, &return_type_length);
609 descriptor.append(name);
610 if (unicode_length != NULL) {
611 *unicode_length = parameter_length + return_type_length + 2; // 2 for ( and )
612 }
613 return descriptor;
614 }
615
GetLineNumFromPC(const mirror::ArtMethod * method,uint32_t rel_pc) const616 int32_t DexFile::GetLineNumFromPC(const mirror::ArtMethod* method, uint32_t rel_pc) const {
617 // For native method, lineno should be -2 to indicate it is native. Note that
618 // "line number == -2" is how libcore tells from StackTraceElement.
619 if (method->GetCodeItemOffset() == 0) {
620 return -2;
621 }
622
623 const CodeItem* code_item = GetCodeItem(method->GetCodeItemOffset());
624 DCHECK(code_item != NULL) << PrettyMethod(method) << " " << GetLocation();
625
626 // A method with no line number info should return -1
627 LineNumFromPcContext context(rel_pc, -1);
628 DecodeDebugInfo(code_item, method->IsStatic(), method->GetDexMethodIndex(), LineNumForPcCb,
629 NULL, &context);
630 return context.line_num_;
631 }
632
FindTryItem(const CodeItem & code_item,uint32_t address)633 int32_t DexFile::FindTryItem(const CodeItem &code_item, uint32_t address) {
634 // Note: Signed type is important for max and min.
635 int32_t min = 0;
636 int32_t max = code_item.tries_size_ - 1;
637
638 while (min <= max) {
639 int32_t mid = min + ((max - min) / 2);
640
641 const art::DexFile::TryItem* ti = GetTryItems(code_item, mid);
642 uint32_t start = ti->start_addr_;
643 uint32_t end = start + ti->insn_count_;
644
645 if (address < start) {
646 max = mid - 1;
647 } else if (address >= end) {
648 min = mid + 1;
649 } else { // We have a winner!
650 return mid;
651 }
652 }
653 // No match.
654 return -1;
655 }
656
FindCatchHandlerOffset(const CodeItem & code_item,uint32_t address)657 int32_t DexFile::FindCatchHandlerOffset(const CodeItem &code_item, uint32_t address) {
658 int32_t try_item = FindTryItem(code_item, address);
659 if (try_item == -1) {
660 return -1;
661 } else {
662 return DexFile::GetTryItems(code_item, try_item)->handler_off_;
663 }
664 }
665
DecodeDebugInfo0(const CodeItem * code_item,bool is_static,uint32_t method_idx,DexDebugNewPositionCb position_cb,DexDebugNewLocalCb local_cb,void * context,const byte * stream,LocalInfo * local_in_reg) const666 void DexFile::DecodeDebugInfo0(const CodeItem* code_item, bool is_static, uint32_t method_idx,
667 DexDebugNewPositionCb position_cb, DexDebugNewLocalCb local_cb,
668 void* context, const byte* stream, LocalInfo* local_in_reg) const {
669 uint32_t line = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&stream);
670 uint32_t parameters_size = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&stream);
671 uint16_t arg_reg = code_item->registers_size_ - code_item->ins_size_;
672 uint32_t address = 0;
673 bool need_locals = (local_cb != NULL);
674
675 if (!is_static) {
676 if (need_locals) {
677 const char* descriptor = GetMethodDeclaringClassDescriptor(GetMethodId(method_idx));
678 local_in_reg[arg_reg].name_ = "this";
679 local_in_reg[arg_reg].descriptor_ = descriptor;
680 local_in_reg[arg_reg].signature_ = NULL;
681 local_in_reg[arg_reg].start_address_ = 0;
682 local_in_reg[arg_reg].is_live_ = true;
683 }
684 arg_reg++;
685 }
686
687 DexFileParameterIterator it(*this, GetMethodPrototype(GetMethodId(method_idx)));
688 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < parameters_size && it.HasNext(); ++i, it.Next()) {
689 if (arg_reg >= code_item->registers_size_) {
690 LOG(ERROR) << "invalid stream - arg reg >= reg size (" << arg_reg
691 << " >= " << code_item->registers_size_ << ") in " << GetLocation();
692 return;
693 }
694 uint32_t id = DecodeUnsignedLeb128P1(&stream);
695 const char* descriptor = it.GetDescriptor();
696 if (need_locals && id != kDexNoIndex) {
697 const char* name = StringDataByIdx(id);
698 local_in_reg[arg_reg].name_ = name;
699 local_in_reg[arg_reg].descriptor_ = descriptor;
700 local_in_reg[arg_reg].signature_ = NULL;
701 local_in_reg[arg_reg].start_address_ = address;
702 local_in_reg[arg_reg].is_live_ = true;
703 }
704 switch (*descriptor) {
705 case 'D':
706 case 'J':
707 arg_reg += 2;
708 break;
709 default:
710 arg_reg += 1;
711 break;
712 }
713 }
714
715 if (it.HasNext()) {
716 LOG(ERROR) << "invalid stream - problem with parameter iterator in " << GetLocation();
717 return;
718 }
719
720 for (;;) {
721 uint8_t opcode = *stream++;
722 uint16_t reg;
723 uint16_t name_idx;
724 uint16_t descriptor_idx;
725 uint16_t signature_idx = 0;
726
727 switch (opcode) {
728 case DBG_END_SEQUENCE:
729 return;
730
731 case DBG_ADVANCE_PC:
732 address += DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&stream);
733 break;
734
735 case DBG_ADVANCE_LINE:
736 line += DecodeSignedLeb128(&stream);
737 break;
738
739 case DBG_START_LOCAL:
740 case DBG_START_LOCAL_EXTENDED:
741 reg = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&stream);
742 if (reg > code_item->registers_size_) {
743 LOG(ERROR) << "invalid stream - reg > reg size (" << reg << " > "
744 << code_item->registers_size_ << ") in " << GetLocation();
745 return;
746 }
747
748 name_idx = DecodeUnsignedLeb128P1(&stream);
749 descriptor_idx = DecodeUnsignedLeb128P1(&stream);
750 if (opcode == DBG_START_LOCAL_EXTENDED) {
751 signature_idx = DecodeUnsignedLeb128P1(&stream);
752 }
753
754 // Emit what was previously there, if anything
755 if (need_locals) {
756 InvokeLocalCbIfLive(context, reg, address, local_in_reg, local_cb);
757
758 local_in_reg[reg].name_ = StringDataByIdx(name_idx);
759 local_in_reg[reg].descriptor_ = StringByTypeIdx(descriptor_idx);
760 if (opcode == DBG_START_LOCAL_EXTENDED) {
761 local_in_reg[reg].signature_ = StringDataByIdx(signature_idx);
762 }
763 local_in_reg[reg].start_address_ = address;
764 local_in_reg[reg].is_live_ = true;
765 }
766 break;
767
768 case DBG_END_LOCAL:
769 reg = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&stream);
770 if (reg > code_item->registers_size_) {
771 LOG(ERROR) << "invalid stream - reg > reg size (" << reg << " > "
772 << code_item->registers_size_ << ") in " << GetLocation();
773 return;
774 }
775
776 if (need_locals) {
777 InvokeLocalCbIfLive(context, reg, address, local_in_reg, local_cb);
778 local_in_reg[reg].is_live_ = false;
779 }
780 break;
781
782 case DBG_RESTART_LOCAL:
783 reg = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&stream);
784 if (reg > code_item->registers_size_) {
785 LOG(ERROR) << "invalid stream - reg > reg size (" << reg << " > "
786 << code_item->registers_size_ << ") in " << GetLocation();
787 return;
788 }
789
790 if (need_locals) {
791 if (local_in_reg[reg].name_ == NULL || local_in_reg[reg].descriptor_ == NULL) {
792 LOG(ERROR) << "invalid stream - no name or descriptor in " << GetLocation();
793 return;
794 }
795
796 // If the register is live, the "restart" is superfluous,
797 // and we don't want to mess with the existing start address.
798 if (!local_in_reg[reg].is_live_) {
799 local_in_reg[reg].start_address_ = address;
800 local_in_reg[reg].is_live_ = true;
801 }
802 }
803 break;
804
805 case DBG_SET_PROLOGUE_END:
806 case DBG_SET_EPILOGUE_BEGIN:
807 case DBG_SET_FILE:
808 break;
809
810 default: {
811 int adjopcode = opcode - DBG_FIRST_SPECIAL;
812
813 address += adjopcode / DBG_LINE_RANGE;
814 line += DBG_LINE_BASE + (adjopcode % DBG_LINE_RANGE);
815
816 if (position_cb != NULL) {
817 if (position_cb(context, address, line)) {
818 // early exit
819 return;
820 }
821 }
822 break;
823 }
824 }
825 }
826 }
827
DecodeDebugInfo(const CodeItem * code_item,bool is_static,uint32_t method_idx,DexDebugNewPositionCb position_cb,DexDebugNewLocalCb local_cb,void * context) const828 void DexFile::DecodeDebugInfo(const CodeItem* code_item, bool is_static, uint32_t method_idx,
829 DexDebugNewPositionCb position_cb, DexDebugNewLocalCb local_cb,
830 void* context) const {
831 const byte* stream = GetDebugInfoStream(code_item);
832 UniquePtr<LocalInfo[]> local_in_reg(local_cb != NULL ?
833 new LocalInfo[code_item->registers_size_] :
834 NULL);
835 if (stream != NULL) {
836 DecodeDebugInfo0(code_item, is_static, method_idx, position_cb, local_cb, context, stream, &local_in_reg[0]);
837 }
838 for (int reg = 0; reg < code_item->registers_size_; reg++) {
839 InvokeLocalCbIfLive(context, reg, code_item->insns_size_in_code_units_, &local_in_reg[0], local_cb);
840 }
841 }
842
LineNumForPcCb(void * raw_context,uint32_t address,uint32_t line_num)843 bool DexFile::LineNumForPcCb(void* raw_context, uint32_t address, uint32_t line_num) {
844 LineNumFromPcContext* context = reinterpret_cast<LineNumFromPcContext*>(raw_context);
845
846 // We know that this callback will be called in
847 // ascending address order, so keep going until we find
848 // a match or we've just gone past it.
849 if (address > context->address_) {
850 // The line number from the previous positions callback
851 // wil be the final result.
852 return true;
853 } else {
854 context->line_num_ = line_num;
855 return address == context->address_;
856 }
857 }
858
859 // Decodes the header section from the class data bytes.
ReadClassDataHeader()860 void ClassDataItemIterator::ReadClassDataHeader() {
861 CHECK(ptr_pos_ != NULL);
862 header_.static_fields_size_ = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_pos_);
863 header_.instance_fields_size_ = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_pos_);
864 header_.direct_methods_size_ = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_pos_);
865 header_.virtual_methods_size_ = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_pos_);
866 }
867
ReadClassDataField()868 void ClassDataItemIterator::ReadClassDataField() {
869 field_.field_idx_delta_ = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_pos_);
870 field_.access_flags_ = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_pos_);
871 if (last_idx_ != 0 && field_.field_idx_delta_ == 0) {
872 LOG(WARNING) << "Duplicate field " << PrettyField(GetMemberIndex(), dex_file_)
873 << " in " << dex_file_.GetLocation();
874 }
875 }
876
ReadClassDataMethod()877 void ClassDataItemIterator::ReadClassDataMethod() {
878 method_.method_idx_delta_ = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_pos_);
879 method_.access_flags_ = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_pos_);
880 method_.code_off_ = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_pos_);
881 if (last_idx_ != 0 && method_.method_idx_delta_ == 0) {
882 LOG(WARNING) << "Duplicate method " << PrettyMethod(GetMemberIndex(), dex_file_)
883 << " in " << dex_file_.GetLocation();
884 }
885 }
886
887 // Read a signed integer. "zwidth" is the zero-based byte count.
ReadSignedInt(const byte * ptr,int zwidth)888 static int32_t ReadSignedInt(const byte* ptr, int zwidth) {
889 int32_t val = 0;
890 for (int i = zwidth; i >= 0; --i) {
891 val = ((uint32_t)val >> 8) | (((int32_t)*ptr++) << 24);
892 }
893 val >>= (3 - zwidth) * 8;
894 return val;
895 }
896
897 // Read an unsigned integer. "zwidth" is the zero-based byte count,
898 // "fill_on_right" indicates which side we want to zero-fill from.
ReadUnsignedInt(const byte * ptr,int zwidth,bool fill_on_right)899 static uint32_t ReadUnsignedInt(const byte* ptr, int zwidth, bool fill_on_right) {
900 uint32_t val = 0;
901 if (!fill_on_right) {
902 for (int i = zwidth; i >= 0; --i) {
903 val = (val >> 8) | (((uint32_t)*ptr++) << 24);
904 }
905 val >>= (3 - zwidth) * 8;
906 } else {
907 for (int i = zwidth; i >= 0; --i) {
908 val = (val >> 8) | (((uint32_t)*ptr++) << 24);
909 }
910 }
911 return val;
912 }
913
914 // Read a signed long. "zwidth" is the zero-based byte count.
ReadSignedLong(const byte * ptr,int zwidth)915 static int64_t ReadSignedLong(const byte* ptr, int zwidth) {
916 int64_t val = 0;
917 for (int i = zwidth; i >= 0; --i) {
918 val = ((uint64_t)val >> 8) | (((int64_t)*ptr++) << 56);
919 }
920 val >>= (7 - zwidth) * 8;
921 return val;
922 }
923
924 // Read an unsigned long. "zwidth" is the zero-based byte count,
925 // "fill_on_right" indicates which side we want to zero-fill from.
ReadUnsignedLong(const byte * ptr,int zwidth,bool fill_on_right)926 static uint64_t ReadUnsignedLong(const byte* ptr, int zwidth, bool fill_on_right) {
927 uint64_t val = 0;
928 if (!fill_on_right) {
929 for (int i = zwidth; i >= 0; --i) {
930 val = (val >> 8) | (((uint64_t)*ptr++) << 56);
931 }
932 val >>= (7 - zwidth) * 8;
933 } else {
934 for (int i = zwidth; i >= 0; --i) {
935 val = (val >> 8) | (((uint64_t)*ptr++) << 56);
936 }
937 }
938 return val;
939 }
940
EncodedStaticFieldValueIterator(const DexFile & dex_file,mirror::DexCache * dex_cache,mirror::ClassLoader * class_loader,ClassLinker * linker,const DexFile::ClassDef & class_def)941 EncodedStaticFieldValueIterator::EncodedStaticFieldValueIterator(const DexFile& dex_file,
942 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache,
943 mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader,
944 ClassLinker* linker,
945 const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def)
946 : dex_file_(dex_file), dex_cache_(dex_cache), class_loader_(class_loader), linker_(linker),
947 array_size_(), pos_(-1), type_(kByte) {
948 ptr_ = dex_file.GetEncodedStaticFieldValuesArray(class_def);
949 if (ptr_ == NULL) {
950 array_size_ = 0;
951 } else {
952 array_size_ = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_);
953 }
954 if (array_size_ > 0) {
955 Next();
956 }
957 }
958
Next()959 void EncodedStaticFieldValueIterator::Next() {
960 pos_++;
961 if (pos_ >= array_size_) {
962 return;
963 }
964 byte value_type = *ptr_++;
965 byte value_arg = value_type >> kEncodedValueArgShift;
966 size_t width = value_arg + 1; // assume and correct later
967 type_ = static_cast<ValueType>(value_type & kEncodedValueTypeMask);
968 switch (type_) {
969 case kBoolean:
970 jval_.i = (value_arg != 0) ? 1 : 0;
971 width = 0;
972 break;
973 case kByte:
974 jval_.i = ReadSignedInt(ptr_, value_arg);
975 CHECK(IsInt(8, jval_.i));
976 break;
977 case kShort:
978 jval_.i = ReadSignedInt(ptr_, value_arg);
979 CHECK(IsInt(16, jval_.i));
980 break;
981 case kChar:
982 jval_.i = ReadUnsignedInt(ptr_, value_arg, false);
983 CHECK(IsUint(16, jval_.i));
984 break;
985 case kInt:
986 jval_.i = ReadSignedInt(ptr_, value_arg);
987 break;
988 case kLong:
989 jval_.j = ReadSignedLong(ptr_, value_arg);
990 break;
991 case kFloat:
992 jval_.i = ReadUnsignedInt(ptr_, value_arg, true);
993 break;
994 case kDouble:
995 jval_.j = ReadUnsignedLong(ptr_, value_arg, true);
996 break;
997 case kString:
998 case kType:
999 jval_.i = ReadUnsignedInt(ptr_, value_arg, false);
1000 break;
1001 case kField:
1002 case kMethod:
1003 case kEnum:
1004 case kArray:
1005 case kAnnotation:
1006 UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << ": type " << type_;
1007 break;
1008 case kNull:
1009 jval_.l = NULL;
1010 width = 0;
1011 break;
1012 default:
1013 LOG(FATAL) << "Unreached";
1014 }
1015 ptr_ += width;
1016 }
1017
ReadValueToField(mirror::ArtField * field) const1018 void EncodedStaticFieldValueIterator::ReadValueToField(mirror::ArtField* field) const {
1019 switch (type_) {
1020 case kBoolean: field->SetBoolean(field->GetDeclaringClass(), jval_.z); break;
1021 case kByte: field->SetByte(field->GetDeclaringClass(), jval_.b); break;
1022 case kShort: field->SetShort(field->GetDeclaringClass(), jval_.s); break;
1023 case kChar: field->SetChar(field->GetDeclaringClass(), jval_.c); break;
1024 case kInt: field->SetInt(field->GetDeclaringClass(), jval_.i); break;
1025 case kLong: field->SetLong(field->GetDeclaringClass(), jval_.j); break;
1026 case kFloat: field->SetFloat(field->GetDeclaringClass(), jval_.f); break;
1027 case kDouble: field->SetDouble(field->GetDeclaringClass(), jval_.d); break;
1028 case kNull: field->SetObject(field->GetDeclaringClass(), NULL); break;
1029 case kString: {
1030 mirror::String* resolved = linker_->ResolveString(dex_file_, jval_.i, dex_cache_);
1031 field->SetObject(field->GetDeclaringClass(), resolved);
1032 break;
1033 }
1034 case kType: {
1035 mirror::Class* resolved = linker_->ResolveType(dex_file_, jval_.i, dex_cache_, class_loader_);
1036 field->SetObject(field->GetDeclaringClass(), resolved);
1037 break;
1038 }
1039 default: UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << ": type " << type_;
1040 }
1041 }
1042
CatchHandlerIterator(const DexFile::CodeItem & code_item,uint32_t address)1043 CatchHandlerIterator::CatchHandlerIterator(const DexFile::CodeItem& code_item, uint32_t address) {
1044 handler_.address_ = -1;
1045 int32_t offset = -1;
1046
1047 // Short-circuit the overwhelmingly common cases.
1048 switch (code_item.tries_size_) {
1049 case 0:
1050 break;
1051 case 1: {
1052 const DexFile::TryItem* tries = DexFile::GetTryItems(code_item, 0);
1053 uint32_t start = tries->start_addr_;
1054 if (address >= start) {
1055 uint32_t end = start + tries->insn_count_;
1056 if (address < end) {
1057 offset = tries->handler_off_;
1058 }
1059 }
1060 break;
1061 }
1062 default:
1063 offset = DexFile::FindCatchHandlerOffset(code_item, address);
1064 }
1065 Init(code_item, offset);
1066 }
1067
CatchHandlerIterator(const DexFile::CodeItem & code_item,const DexFile::TryItem & try_item)1068 CatchHandlerIterator::CatchHandlerIterator(const DexFile::CodeItem& code_item,
1069 const DexFile::TryItem& try_item) {
1070 handler_.address_ = -1;
1071 Init(code_item, try_item.handler_off_);
1072 }
1073
Init(const DexFile::CodeItem & code_item,int32_t offset)1074 void CatchHandlerIterator::Init(const DexFile::CodeItem& code_item,
1075 int32_t offset) {
1076 if (offset >= 0) {
1077 Init(DexFile::GetCatchHandlerData(code_item, offset));
1078 } else {
1079 // Not found, initialize as empty
1080 current_data_ = NULL;
1081 remaining_count_ = -1;
1082 catch_all_ = false;
1083 DCHECK(!HasNext());
1084 }
1085 }
1086
Init(const byte * handler_data)1087 void CatchHandlerIterator::Init(const byte* handler_data) {
1088 current_data_ = handler_data;
1089 remaining_count_ = DecodeSignedLeb128(¤t_data_);
1090
1091 // If remaining_count_ is non-positive, then it is the negative of
1092 // the number of catch types, and the catches are followed by a
1093 // catch-all handler.
1094 if (remaining_count_ <= 0) {
1095 catch_all_ = true;
1096 remaining_count_ = -remaining_count_;
1097 } else {
1098 catch_all_ = false;
1099 }
1100 Next();
1101 }
1102
Next()1103 void CatchHandlerIterator::Next() {
1104 if (remaining_count_ > 0) {
1105 handler_.type_idx_ = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(¤t_data_);
1106 handler_.address_ = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(¤t_data_);
1107 remaining_count_--;
1108 return;
1109 }
1110
1111 if (catch_all_) {
1112 handler_.type_idx_ = DexFile::kDexNoIndex16;
1113 handler_.address_ = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(¤t_data_);
1114 catch_all_ = false;
1115 return;
1116 }
1117
1118 // no more handler
1119 remaining_count_ = -1;
1120 }
1121
1122 } // namespace art
1123