1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_ENTRYPOINTS_ENTRYPOINT_UTILS_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_ENTRYPOINTS_ENTRYPOINT_UTILS_H_
19 #include "object_utils.h"
20 #include "class_linker.h"
21 #include "common_throws.h"
22 #include "dex_file.h"
23 #include "indirect_reference_table.h"
24 #include "invoke_type.h"
25 #include "jni_internal.h"
26 #include "mirror/art_method.h"
27 #include "mirror/array.h"
28 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
29 #include "mirror/throwable.h"
30
31 #include "thread.h"
32
33 namespace art {
34
35 namespace mirror {
36 class Class;
37 class ArtField;
38 class Object;
39 } // namespace mirror
40
41 // Given the context of a calling Method, use its DexCache to resolve a type to a Class. If it
42 // cannot be resolved, throw an error. If it can, use it to create an instance.
43 // When verification/compiler hasn't been able to verify access, optionally perform an access
44 // check.
AllocObjectFromCode(uint32_t type_idx,mirror::ArtMethod * method,Thread * self,bool access_check)45 static inline mirror::Object* AllocObjectFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, mirror::ArtMethod* method,
46 Thread* self,
47 bool access_check)
48 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
49 mirror::Class* klass = method->GetDexCacheResolvedTypes()->Get(type_idx);
50 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
51 if (UNLIKELY(klass == NULL)) {
52 klass = runtime->GetClassLinker()->ResolveType(type_idx, method);
53 if (klass == NULL) {
54 DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
55 return NULL; // Failure
56 }
57 }
58 if (access_check) {
59 if (UNLIKELY(!klass->IsInstantiable())) {
60 ThrowLocation throw_location = self->GetCurrentLocationForThrow();
61 self->ThrowNewException(throw_location, "Ljava/lang/InstantiationError;",
62 PrettyDescriptor(klass).c_str());
63 return NULL; // Failure
64 }
65 mirror::Class* referrer = method->GetDeclaringClass();
66 if (UNLIKELY(!referrer->CanAccess(klass))) {
67 ThrowIllegalAccessErrorClass(referrer, klass);
68 return NULL; // Failure
69 }
70 }
71 if (!klass->IsInitialized() &&
72 !runtime->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(klass, true, true)) {
73 DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
74 return NULL; // Failure
75 }
76 return klass->AllocObject(self);
77 }
78
79 // Given the context of a calling Method, use its DexCache to resolve a type to an array Class. If
80 // it cannot be resolved, throw an error. If it can, use it to create an array.
81 // When verification/compiler hasn't been able to verify access, optionally perform an access
82 // check.
AllocArrayFromCode(uint32_t type_idx,mirror::ArtMethod * method,int32_t component_count,Thread * self,bool access_check)83 static inline mirror::Array* AllocArrayFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, mirror::ArtMethod* method,
84 int32_t component_count,
85 Thread* self, bool access_check)
86 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
87 if (UNLIKELY(component_count < 0)) {
88 ThrowNegativeArraySizeException(component_count);
89 return NULL; // Failure
90 }
91 mirror::Class* klass = method->GetDexCacheResolvedTypes()->Get(type_idx);
92 if (UNLIKELY(klass == NULL)) { // Not in dex cache so try to resolve
93 klass = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->ResolveType(type_idx, method);
94 if (klass == NULL) { // Error
95 DCHECK(Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending());
96 return NULL; // Failure
97 }
98 CHECK(klass->IsArrayClass()) << PrettyClass(klass);
99 }
100 if (access_check) {
101 mirror::Class* referrer = method->GetDeclaringClass();
102 if (UNLIKELY(!referrer->CanAccess(klass))) {
103 ThrowIllegalAccessErrorClass(referrer, klass);
104 return NULL; // Failure
105 }
106 }
107 return mirror::Array::Alloc(self, klass, component_count);
108 }
109
110 extern mirror::Array* CheckAndAllocArrayFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, mirror::ArtMethod* method,
111 int32_t component_count,
112 Thread* self, bool access_check)
113 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
114
115 // Type of find field operation for fast and slow case.
116 enum FindFieldType {
117 InstanceObjectRead,
118 InstanceObjectWrite,
119 InstancePrimitiveRead,
120 InstancePrimitiveWrite,
121 StaticObjectRead,
122 StaticObjectWrite,
123 StaticPrimitiveRead,
124 StaticPrimitiveWrite,
125 };
126
127 // Slow field find that can initialize classes and may throw exceptions.
128 extern mirror::ArtField* FindFieldFromCode(uint32_t field_idx, const mirror::ArtMethod* referrer,
129 Thread* self, FindFieldType type, size_t expected_size,
130 bool access_check)
131 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
132
133 // Fast path field resolution that can't initialize classes or throw exceptions.
FindFieldFast(uint32_t field_idx,const mirror::ArtMethod * referrer,FindFieldType type,size_t expected_size)134 static inline mirror::ArtField* FindFieldFast(uint32_t field_idx,
135 const mirror::ArtMethod* referrer,
136 FindFieldType type, size_t expected_size)
137 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
138 mirror::ArtField* resolved_field =
139 referrer->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexCache()->GetResolvedField(field_idx);
140 if (UNLIKELY(resolved_field == NULL)) {
141 return NULL;
142 }
143 mirror::Class* fields_class = resolved_field->GetDeclaringClass();
144 // Check class is initiliazed or initializing.
145 if (UNLIKELY(!fields_class->IsInitializing())) {
146 return NULL;
147 }
148 // Check for incompatible class change.
149 bool is_primitive;
150 bool is_set;
151 bool is_static;
152 switch (type) {
153 case InstanceObjectRead: is_primitive = false; is_set = false; is_static = false; break;
154 case InstanceObjectWrite: is_primitive = false; is_set = true; is_static = false; break;
155 case InstancePrimitiveRead: is_primitive = true; is_set = false; is_static = false; break;
156 case InstancePrimitiveWrite: is_primitive = true; is_set = true; is_static = false; break;
157 case StaticObjectRead: is_primitive = false; is_set = false; is_static = true; break;
158 case StaticObjectWrite: is_primitive = false; is_set = true; is_static = true; break;
159 case StaticPrimitiveRead: is_primitive = true; is_set = false; is_static = true; break;
160 case StaticPrimitiveWrite: is_primitive = true; is_set = true; is_static = true; break;
161 default:
162 LOG(FATAL) << "UNREACHABLE"; // Assignment below to avoid GCC warnings.
163 is_primitive = true;
164 is_set = true;
165 is_static = true;
166 break;
167 }
168 if (UNLIKELY(resolved_field->IsStatic() != is_static)) {
169 // Incompatible class change.
170 return NULL;
171 }
172 mirror::Class* referring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
173 if (UNLIKELY(!referring_class->CanAccess(fields_class) ||
174 !referring_class->CanAccessMember(fields_class,
175 resolved_field->GetAccessFlags()) ||
176 (is_set && resolved_field->IsFinal() && (fields_class != referring_class)))) {
177 // Illegal access.
178 return NULL;
179 }
180 FieldHelper fh(resolved_field);
181 if (UNLIKELY(fh.IsPrimitiveType() != is_primitive ||
182 fh.FieldSize() != expected_size)) {
183 return NULL;
184 }
185 return resolved_field;
186 }
187
188 // Fast path method resolution that can't throw exceptions.
FindMethodFast(uint32_t method_idx,mirror::Object * this_object,const mirror::ArtMethod * referrer,bool access_check,InvokeType type)189 static inline mirror::ArtMethod* FindMethodFast(uint32_t method_idx,
190 mirror::Object* this_object,
191 const mirror::ArtMethod* referrer,
192 bool access_check, InvokeType type)
193 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
194 bool is_direct = type == kStatic || type == kDirect;
195 if (UNLIKELY(this_object == NULL && !is_direct)) {
196 return NULL;
197 }
198 mirror::ArtMethod* resolved_method =
199 referrer->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexCache()->GetResolvedMethod(method_idx);
200 if (UNLIKELY(resolved_method == NULL)) {
201 return NULL;
202 }
203 if (access_check) {
204 // Check for incompatible class change errors and access.
205 bool icce = resolved_method->CheckIncompatibleClassChange(type);
206 if (UNLIKELY(icce)) {
207 return NULL;
208 }
209 mirror::Class* methods_class = resolved_method->GetDeclaringClass();
210 mirror::Class* referring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
211 if (UNLIKELY(!referring_class->CanAccess(methods_class) ||
212 !referring_class->CanAccessMember(methods_class,
213 resolved_method->GetAccessFlags()))) {
214 // Potential illegal access, may need to refine the method's class.
215 return NULL;
216 }
217 }
218 if (type == kInterface) { // Most common form of slow path dispatch.
219 return this_object->GetClass()->FindVirtualMethodForInterface(resolved_method);
220 } else if (is_direct) {
221 return resolved_method;
222 } else if (type == kSuper) {
223 return referrer->GetDeclaringClass()->GetSuperClass()->GetVTable()->
224 Get(resolved_method->GetMethodIndex());
225 } else {
226 DCHECK(type == kVirtual);
227 return this_object->GetClass()->GetVTable()->Get(resolved_method->GetMethodIndex());
228 }
229 }
230
231 extern mirror::ArtMethod* FindMethodFromCode(uint32_t method_idx, mirror::Object* this_object,
232 mirror::ArtMethod* referrer,
233 Thread* self, bool access_check, InvokeType type)
234 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
235
ResolveVerifyAndClinit(uint32_t type_idx,const mirror::ArtMethod * referrer,Thread * self,bool can_run_clinit,bool verify_access)236 static inline mirror::Class* ResolveVerifyAndClinit(uint32_t type_idx,
237 const mirror::ArtMethod* referrer,
238 Thread* self, bool can_run_clinit,
239 bool verify_access)
240 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
241 ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
242 mirror::Class* klass = class_linker->ResolveType(type_idx, referrer);
243 if (UNLIKELY(klass == NULL)) {
244 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
245 return NULL; // Failure - Indicate to caller to deliver exception
246 }
247 // Perform access check if necessary.
248 mirror::Class* referring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
249 if (verify_access && UNLIKELY(!referring_class->CanAccess(klass))) {
250 ThrowIllegalAccessErrorClass(referring_class, klass);
251 return NULL; // Failure - Indicate to caller to deliver exception
252 }
253 // If we're just implementing const-class, we shouldn't call <clinit>.
254 if (!can_run_clinit) {
255 return klass;
256 }
257 // If we are the <clinit> of this class, just return our storage.
258 //
259 // Do not set the DexCache InitializedStaticStorage, since that implies <clinit> has finished
260 // running.
261 if (klass == referring_class && MethodHelper(referrer).IsClassInitializer()) {
262 return klass;
263 }
264 if (!class_linker->EnsureInitialized(klass, true, true)) {
265 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
266 return NULL; // Failure - Indicate to caller to deliver exception
267 }
268 referrer->GetDexCacheInitializedStaticStorage()->Set(type_idx, klass);
269 return klass;
270 }
271
272 extern void ThrowStackOverflowError(Thread* self) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
273
ResolveStringFromCode(const mirror::ArtMethod * referrer,uint32_t string_idx)274 static inline mirror::String* ResolveStringFromCode(const mirror::ArtMethod* referrer,
275 uint32_t string_idx)
276 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
277 ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
278 return class_linker->ResolveString(string_idx, referrer);
279 }
280
UnlockJniSynchronizedMethod(jobject locked,Thread * self)281 static inline void UnlockJniSynchronizedMethod(jobject locked, Thread* self)
282 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
283 UNLOCK_FUNCTION(monitor_lock_) {
284 // Save any pending exception over monitor exit call.
285 mirror::Throwable* saved_exception = NULL;
286 ThrowLocation saved_throw_location;
287 if (UNLIKELY(self->IsExceptionPending())) {
288 saved_exception = self->GetException(&saved_throw_location);
289 self->ClearException();
290 }
291 // Decode locked object and unlock, before popping local references.
292 self->DecodeJObject(locked)->MonitorExit(self);
293 if (UNLIKELY(self->IsExceptionPending())) {
294 LOG(FATAL) << "Synchronized JNI code returning with an exception:\n"
295 << saved_exception->Dump()
296 << "\nEncountered second exception during implicit MonitorExit:\n"
297 << self->GetException(NULL)->Dump();
298 }
299 // Restore pending exception.
300 if (saved_exception != NULL) {
301 self->SetException(saved_throw_location, saved_exception);
302 }
303 }
304
CheckReferenceResult(mirror::Object * o,Thread * self)305 static inline void CheckReferenceResult(mirror::Object* o, Thread* self)
306 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
307 if (o == NULL) {
308 return;
309 }
310 mirror::ArtMethod* m = self->GetCurrentMethod(NULL);
311 if (o == kInvalidIndirectRefObject) {
312 JniAbortF(NULL, "invalid reference returned from %s", PrettyMethod(m).c_str());
313 }
314 // Make sure that the result is an instance of the type this method was expected to return.
315 mirror::Class* return_type = MethodHelper(m).GetReturnType();
316
317 if (!o->InstanceOf(return_type)) {
318 JniAbortF(NULL, "attempt to return an instance of %s from %s",
319 PrettyTypeOf(o).c_str(), PrettyMethod(m).c_str());
320 }
321 }
322
CheckSuspend(Thread * thread)323 static inline void CheckSuspend(Thread* thread) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
324 for (;;) {
325 if (thread->ReadFlag(kCheckpointRequest)) {
326 thread->RunCheckpointFunction();
327 thread->AtomicClearFlag(kCheckpointRequest);
328 } else if (thread->ReadFlag(kSuspendRequest)) {
329 thread->FullSuspendCheck();
330 } else {
331 break;
332 }
333 }
334 }
335
336 JValue InvokeProxyInvocationHandler(ScopedObjectAccessUnchecked& soa, const char* shorty,
337 jobject rcvr_jobj, jobject interface_art_method_jobj,
338 std::vector<jvalue>& args)
339 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
340
341 // Entry point for deoptimization.
342 extern "C" void art_quick_deoptimize();
GetQuickDeoptimizationEntryPoint()343 static inline uintptr_t GetQuickDeoptimizationEntryPoint() {
344 return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(art_quick_deoptimize);
345 }
346
347 // Return address of instrumentation stub.
348 extern "C" void art_quick_instrumentation_entry(void*);
GetQuickInstrumentationEntryPoint()349 static inline void* GetQuickInstrumentationEntryPoint() {
350 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(art_quick_instrumentation_entry);
351 }
352
353 // The return_pc of instrumentation exit stub.
354 extern "C" void art_quick_instrumentation_exit();
GetQuickInstrumentationExitPc()355 static inline uintptr_t GetQuickInstrumentationExitPc() {
356 return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(art_quick_instrumentation_exit);
357 }
358
359 extern "C" void art_portable_to_interpreter_bridge(mirror::ArtMethod*);
GetPortableToInterpreterBridge()360 static inline const void* GetPortableToInterpreterBridge() {
361 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(art_portable_to_interpreter_bridge);
362 }
363
364 extern "C" void art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge(mirror::ArtMethod*);
GetQuickToInterpreterBridge()365 static inline const void* GetQuickToInterpreterBridge() {
366 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge);
367 }
368
369 // Return address of interpreter stub.
GetCompiledCodeToInterpreterBridge()370 static inline const void* GetCompiledCodeToInterpreterBridge() {
371 #if defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER)
372 return GetPortableToInterpreterBridge();
373 #else
374 return GetQuickToInterpreterBridge();
375 #endif
376 }
377
378
GetPortableResolutionTrampoline(ClassLinker * class_linker)379 static inline const void* GetPortableResolutionTrampoline(ClassLinker* class_linker) {
380 return class_linker->GetPortableResolutionTrampoline();
381 }
382
GetQuickResolutionTrampoline(ClassLinker * class_linker)383 static inline const void* GetQuickResolutionTrampoline(ClassLinker* class_linker) {
384 return class_linker->GetQuickResolutionTrampoline();
385 }
386
387 // Return address of resolution trampoline stub for defined compiler.
GetResolutionTrampoline(ClassLinker * class_linker)388 static inline const void* GetResolutionTrampoline(ClassLinker* class_linker) {
389 #if defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER)
390 return GetPortableResolutionTrampoline(class_linker);
391 #else
392 return GetQuickResolutionTrampoline(class_linker);
393 #endif
394 }
395
396 extern "C" void art_portable_proxy_invoke_handler();
GetPortableProxyInvokeHandler()397 static inline const void* GetPortableProxyInvokeHandler() {
398 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(art_portable_proxy_invoke_handler);
399 }
400
401 extern "C" void art_quick_proxy_invoke_handler();
GetQuickProxyInvokeHandler()402 static inline const void* GetQuickProxyInvokeHandler() {
403 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(art_quick_proxy_invoke_handler);
404 }
405
GetProxyInvokeHandler()406 static inline const void* GetProxyInvokeHandler() {
407 #if defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER)
408 return GetPortableProxyInvokeHandler();
409 #else
410 return GetQuickProxyInvokeHandler();
411 #endif
412 }
413
414 extern "C" void* art_jni_dlsym_lookup_stub(JNIEnv*, jobject);
GetJniDlsymLookupStub()415 static inline void* GetJniDlsymLookupStub() {
416 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(art_jni_dlsym_lookup_stub);
417 }
418
419 } // namespace art
420
421 #endif // ART_RUNTIME_ENTRYPOINTS_ENTRYPOINT_UTILS_H_
422