1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/external_provider_impl.h"
6
7 #include <set>
8 #include <vector>
9
10 #include "base/command_line.h"
11 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
12 #include "base/logging.h"
13 #include "base/memory/linked_ptr.h"
14 #include "base/metrics/field_trial.h"
15 #include "base/path_service.h"
16 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
17 #include "base/values.h"
18 #include "base/version.h"
19 #include "chrome/browser/app_mode/app_mode_utils.h"
20 #include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
21 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_service.h"
22 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_system.h"
23 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/external_component_loader.h"
24 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/external_policy_loader.h"
25 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/external_pref_loader.h"
26 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
27 #include "chrome/common/chrome_paths.h"
28 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
29 #include "chrome/common/pref_names.h"
30 #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
31 #include "extensions/browser/external_provider_interface.h"
32 #include "extensions/common/extension.h"
33 #include "extensions/common/manifest.h"
34 #include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
35
36 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
37 #include "chrome/browser/chromeos/extensions/device_local_account_external_policy_loader.h"
38 #include "chrome/browser/chromeos/extensions/external_pref_cache_loader.h"
39 #include "chrome/browser/chromeos/login/user.h"
40 #include "chrome/browser/chromeos/login/user_manager.h"
41 #include "chrome/browser/chromeos/policy/app_pack_updater.h"
42 #include "chrome/browser/chromeos/policy/device_local_account.h"
43 #include "chrome/browser/chromeos/policy/device_local_account_policy_service.h"
44 #include "chrome/browser/policy/browser_policy_connector.h"
45 #else
46 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/default_apps.h"
47 #endif
48
49 #if defined(OS_WIN)
50 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/external_registry_loader_win.h"
51 #endif
52
53 using content::BrowserThread;
54
55 namespace extensions {
56
57 // Constants for keeping track of extension preferences in a dictionary.
58 const char ExternalProviderImpl::kExternalCrx[] = "external_crx";
59 const char ExternalProviderImpl::kExternalVersion[] = "external_version";
60 const char ExternalProviderImpl::kExternalUpdateUrl[] = "external_update_url";
61 const char ExternalProviderImpl::kSupportedLocales[] = "supported_locales";
62 const char ExternalProviderImpl::kIsBookmarkApp[] = "is_bookmark_app";
63 const char ExternalProviderImpl::kIsFromWebstore[] = "is_from_webstore";
64 const char ExternalProviderImpl::kKeepIfPresent[] = "keep_if_present";
65
ExternalProviderImpl(VisitorInterface * service,const scoped_refptr<ExternalLoader> & loader,Profile * profile,Manifest::Location crx_location,Manifest::Location download_location,int creation_flags)66 ExternalProviderImpl::ExternalProviderImpl(
67 VisitorInterface* service,
68 const scoped_refptr<ExternalLoader>& loader,
69 Profile* profile,
70 Manifest::Location crx_location,
71 Manifest::Location download_location,
72 int creation_flags)
73 : crx_location_(crx_location),
74 download_location_(download_location),
75 service_(service),
76 ready_(false),
77 loader_(loader),
78 profile_(profile),
79 creation_flags_(creation_flags),
80 auto_acknowledge_(false) {
81 loader_->Init(this);
82 }
83
~ExternalProviderImpl()84 ExternalProviderImpl::~ExternalProviderImpl() {
85 CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
86 loader_->OwnerShutdown();
87 }
88
VisitRegisteredExtension()89 void ExternalProviderImpl::VisitRegisteredExtension() {
90 // The loader will call back to SetPrefs.
91 loader_->StartLoading();
92 }
93
SetPrefs(base::DictionaryValue * prefs)94 void ExternalProviderImpl::SetPrefs(base::DictionaryValue* prefs) {
95 CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
96
97 // Check if the service is still alive. It is possible that it went
98 // away while |loader_| was working on the FILE thread.
99 if (!service_) return;
100
101 prefs_.reset(prefs);
102 ready_ = true; // Queries for extensions are allowed from this point.
103
104 // Set of unsupported extensions that need to be deleted from prefs_.
105 std::set<std::string> unsupported_extensions;
106
107 // Notify ExtensionService about all the extensions this provider has.
108 for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator i(*prefs_); !i.IsAtEnd(); i.Advance()) {
109 const std::string& extension_id = i.key();
110 const base::DictionaryValue* extension = NULL;
111
112 if (!Extension::IdIsValid(extension_id)) {
113 LOG(WARNING) << "Malformed extension dictionary: key "
114 << extension_id.c_str() << " is not a valid id.";
115 continue;
116 }
117
118 if (!i.value().GetAsDictionary(&extension)) {
119 LOG(WARNING) << "Malformed extension dictionary: key "
120 << extension_id.c_str()
121 << " has a value that is not a dictionary.";
122 continue;
123 }
124
125 base::FilePath::StringType external_crx;
126 const Value* external_version_value = NULL;
127 std::string external_version;
128 std::string external_update_url;
129
130 bool has_external_crx = extension->GetString(kExternalCrx, &external_crx);
131
132 bool has_external_version = false;
133 if (extension->Get(kExternalVersion, &external_version_value)) {
134 if (external_version_value->IsType(Value::TYPE_STRING)) {
135 external_version_value->GetAsString(&external_version);
136 has_external_version = true;
137 } else {
138 LOG(WARNING) << "Malformed extension dictionary for extension: "
139 << extension_id.c_str() << ". " << kExternalVersion
140 << " value must be a string.";
141 continue;
142 }
143 }
144
145 bool has_external_update_url = extension->GetString(kExternalUpdateUrl,
146 &external_update_url);
147 if (has_external_crx != has_external_version) {
148 LOG(WARNING) << "Malformed extension dictionary for extension: "
149 << extension_id.c_str() << ". " << kExternalCrx
150 << " and " << kExternalVersion << " must be used together.";
151 continue;
152 }
153
154 if (has_external_crx == has_external_update_url) {
155 LOG(WARNING) << "Malformed extension dictionary for extension: "
156 << extension_id.c_str() << ". Exactly one of the "
157 << "followng keys should be used: " << kExternalCrx
158 << ", " << kExternalUpdateUrl << ".";
159 continue;
160 }
161
162 // Check that extension supports current browser locale.
163 const base::ListValue* supported_locales = NULL;
164 if (extension->GetList(kSupportedLocales, &supported_locales)) {
165 std::vector<std::string> browser_locales;
166 l10n_util::GetParentLocales(g_browser_process->GetApplicationLocale(),
167 &browser_locales);
168
169 size_t num_locales = supported_locales->GetSize();
170 bool locale_supported = false;
171 for (size_t j = 0; j < num_locales; j++) {
172 std::string current_locale;
173 if (supported_locales->GetString(j, ¤t_locale) &&
174 l10n_util::IsValidLocaleSyntax(current_locale)) {
175 current_locale = l10n_util::NormalizeLocale(current_locale);
176 if (std::find(browser_locales.begin(), browser_locales.end(),
177 current_locale) != browser_locales.end()) {
178 locale_supported = true;
179 break;
180 }
181 } else {
182 LOG(WARNING) << "Unrecognized locale '" << current_locale
183 << "' found as supported locale for extension: "
184 << extension_id;
185 }
186 }
187
188 if (!locale_supported) {
189 unsupported_extensions.insert(extension_id);
190 VLOG(1) << "Skip installing (or uninstall) external extension: "
191 << extension_id << " because the extension doesn't support "
192 << "the browser locale.";
193 continue;
194 }
195 }
196
197 int creation_flags = creation_flags_;
198 bool is_bookmark_app;
199 if (extension->GetBoolean(kIsBookmarkApp, &is_bookmark_app) &&
200 is_bookmark_app) {
201 creation_flags |= Extension::FROM_BOOKMARK;
202 }
203 bool is_from_webstore;
204 if (extension->GetBoolean(kIsFromWebstore, &is_from_webstore) &&
205 is_from_webstore) {
206 creation_flags |= Extension::FROM_WEBSTORE;
207 }
208 bool keep_if_present;
209 if (extension->GetBoolean(kKeepIfPresent, &keep_if_present) &&
210 keep_if_present && profile_) {
211 ExtensionServiceInterface* extension_service =
212 ExtensionSystem::Get(profile_)->extension_service();
213 const Extension* extension = extension_service ?
214 extension_service->GetExtensionById(extension_id, true) : NULL;
215 if (!extension) {
216 VLOG(1) << "Skip installing (or uninstall) external extension: "
217 << extension_id << " because the extension should be kept "
218 << "only if it is already installed.";
219 continue;
220 }
221 }
222
223 if (has_external_crx) {
224 if (crx_location_ == Manifest::INVALID_LOCATION) {
225 LOG(WARNING) << "This provider does not support installing external "
226 << "extensions from crx files.";
227 continue;
228 }
229 if (external_crx.find(base::FilePath::kParentDirectory) !=
230 base::StringPiece::npos) {
231 LOG(WARNING) << "Path traversal not allowed in path: "
232 << external_crx.c_str();
233 continue;
234 }
235
236 // If the path is relative, and the provider has a base path,
237 // build the absolute path to the crx file.
238 base::FilePath path(external_crx);
239 if (!path.IsAbsolute()) {
240 base::FilePath base_path = loader_->GetBaseCrxFilePath();
241 if (base_path.empty()) {
242 LOG(WARNING) << "File path " << external_crx.c_str()
243 << " is relative. An absolute path is required.";
244 continue;
245 }
246 path = base_path.Append(external_crx);
247 }
248
249 Version version(external_version);
250 if (!version.IsValid()) {
251 LOG(WARNING) << "Malformed extension dictionary for extension: "
252 << extension_id.c_str() << ". Invalid version string \""
253 << external_version << "\".";
254 continue;
255 }
256 service_->OnExternalExtensionFileFound(extension_id, &version, path,
257 crx_location_, creation_flags,
258 auto_acknowledge_);
259 } else { // if (has_external_update_url)
260 CHECK(has_external_update_url); // Checking of keys above ensures this.
261 if (download_location_ == Manifest::INVALID_LOCATION) {
262 LOG(WARNING) << "This provider does not support installing external "
263 << "extensions from update URLs.";
264 continue;
265 }
266 GURL update_url(external_update_url);
267 if (!update_url.is_valid()) {
268 LOG(WARNING) << "Malformed extension dictionary for extension: "
269 << extension_id.c_str() << ". Key " << kExternalUpdateUrl
270 << " has value \"" << external_update_url
271 << "\", which is not a valid URL.";
272 continue;
273 }
274 service_->OnExternalExtensionUpdateUrlFound(
275 extension_id, update_url, download_location_, creation_flags,
276 auto_acknowledge_);
277 }
278 }
279
280 for (std::set<std::string>::iterator it = unsupported_extensions.begin();
281 it != unsupported_extensions.end(); ++it) {
282 // Remove extension for the list of know external extensions. The extension
283 // will be uninstalled later because provider doesn't provide it anymore.
284 prefs_->Remove(*it, NULL);
285 }
286
287 service_->OnExternalProviderReady(this);
288 }
289
ServiceShutdown()290 void ExternalProviderImpl::ServiceShutdown() {
291 service_ = NULL;
292 }
293
IsReady() const294 bool ExternalProviderImpl::IsReady() const {
295 return ready_;
296 }
297
HasExtension(const std::string & id) const298 bool ExternalProviderImpl::HasExtension(
299 const std::string& id) const {
300 CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
301 CHECK(prefs_.get());
302 CHECK(ready_);
303 return prefs_->HasKey(id);
304 }
305
GetExtensionDetails(const std::string & id,Manifest::Location * location,scoped_ptr<Version> * version) const306 bool ExternalProviderImpl::GetExtensionDetails(
307 const std::string& id, Manifest::Location* location,
308 scoped_ptr<Version>* version) const {
309 CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
310 CHECK(prefs_.get());
311 CHECK(ready_);
312 base::DictionaryValue* extension = NULL;
313 if (!prefs_->GetDictionary(id, &extension))
314 return false;
315
316 Manifest::Location loc = Manifest::INVALID_LOCATION;
317 if (extension->HasKey(kExternalUpdateUrl)) {
318 loc = download_location_;
319
320 } else if (extension->HasKey(kExternalCrx)) {
321 loc = crx_location_;
322
323 std::string external_version;
324 if (!extension->GetString(kExternalVersion, &external_version))
325 return false;
326
327 if (version)
328 version->reset(new Version(external_version));
329
330 } else {
331 NOTREACHED(); // Chrome should not allow prefs to get into this state.
332 return false;
333 }
334
335 if (location)
336 *location = loc;
337
338 return true;
339 }
340
341 // static
CreateExternalProviders(VisitorInterface * service,Profile * profile,ProviderCollection * provider_list)342 void ExternalProviderImpl::CreateExternalProviders(
343 VisitorInterface* service,
344 Profile* profile,
345 ProviderCollection* provider_list) {
346 scoped_refptr<ExternalLoader> external_loader;
347 extensions::Manifest::Location crx_location = Manifest::INVALID_LOCATION;
348 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
349 bool is_chrome_os_public_session = false;
350 const chromeos::User* user =
351 chromeos::UserManager::Get()->GetUserByProfile(profile);
352 policy::DeviceLocalAccount::Type account_type;
353 if (user && policy::IsDeviceLocalAccountUser(user->email(), &account_type)) {
354 if (account_type == policy::DeviceLocalAccount::TYPE_PUBLIC_SESSION)
355 is_chrome_os_public_session = true;
356 policy::DeviceLocalAccountPolicyBroker* broker =
357 g_browser_process->browser_policy_connector()->
358 GetDeviceLocalAccountPolicyService()->
359 GetBrokerForUser(user->email());
360 if (broker) {
361 external_loader = broker->extension_loader();
362 crx_location = Manifest::EXTERNAL_POLICY;
363 } else {
364 NOTREACHED();
365 }
366 } else {
367 external_loader = new ExternalPolicyLoader(profile);
368 }
369 #else
370 external_loader = new ExternalPolicyLoader(profile);
371 #endif
372
373 // Policies are mandatory so they can't be skipped with command line flag.
374 if (external_loader) {
375 provider_list->push_back(
376 linked_ptr<ExternalProviderInterface>(
377 new ExternalProviderImpl(
378 service,
379 external_loader,
380 profile,
381 crx_location,
382 Manifest::EXTERNAL_POLICY_DOWNLOAD,
383 Extension::NO_FLAGS)));
384 }
385
386 // In tests don't install extensions from default external sources.
387 // It would only slowdown tests and make them flaky.
388 if (CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
389 switches::kDisableDefaultApps))
390 return;
391
392 // No external app install in app mode.
393 if (chrome::IsRunningInForcedAppMode())
394 return;
395
396 // On Mac OS, items in /Library/... should be written by the superuser.
397 // Check that all components of the path are writable by root only.
398 ExternalPrefLoader::Options check_admin_permissions_on_mac;
399 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
400 check_admin_permissions_on_mac =
401 ExternalPrefLoader::ENSURE_PATH_CONTROLLED_BY_ADMIN;
402 #else
403 check_admin_permissions_on_mac = ExternalPrefLoader::NONE;
404 #endif
405
406 bool is_chromeos_demo_session = false;
407 int bundled_extension_creation_flags = Extension::NO_FLAGS;
408 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
409 chromeos::UserManager* user_manager = chromeos::UserManager::Get();
410 is_chromeos_demo_session =
411 user_manager && user_manager->IsLoggedInAsDemoUser() &&
412 g_browser_process->browser_policy_connector()->GetDeviceMode() ==
413 policy::DEVICE_MODE_RETAIL_KIOSK;
414 bundled_extension_creation_flags = Extension::FROM_WEBSTORE |
415 Extension::WAS_INSTALLED_BY_DEFAULT;
416 #endif
417
418 #if defined(OS_LINUX) && !defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
419 if (!profile->IsManaged()) {
420 provider_list->push_back(
421 linked_ptr<ExternalProviderInterface>(
422 new ExternalProviderImpl(
423 service,
424 new ExternalPrefLoader(
425 chrome::DIR_STANDALONE_EXTERNAL_EXTENSIONS,
426 ExternalPrefLoader::NONE),
427 profile,
428 Manifest::EXTERNAL_PREF,
429 Manifest::EXTERNAL_PREF_DOWNLOAD,
430 bundled_extension_creation_flags)));
431 }
432 #endif
433
434 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
435 if (!is_chromeos_demo_session && !is_chrome_os_public_session) {
436 int external_apps_path_id = profile->IsManaged() ?
437 chrome::DIR_MANAGED_USERS_DEFAULT_APPS :
438 chrome::DIR_STANDALONE_EXTERNAL_EXTENSIONS;
439 provider_list->push_back(
440 linked_ptr<ExternalProviderInterface>(
441 new ExternalProviderImpl(
442 service,
443 new chromeos::ExternalPrefCacheLoader(
444 external_apps_path_id, profile),
445 profile,
446 Manifest::EXTERNAL_PREF,
447 Manifest::EXTERNAL_PREF_DOWNLOAD,
448 bundled_extension_creation_flags)));
449 }
450
451 policy::AppPackUpdater* app_pack_updater =
452 g_browser_process->browser_policy_connector()->GetAppPackUpdater();
453 if (is_chromeos_demo_session && app_pack_updater &&
454 !app_pack_updater->created_external_loader()) {
455 provider_list->push_back(
456 linked_ptr<ExternalProviderInterface>(
457 new ExternalProviderImpl(
458 service,
459 app_pack_updater->CreateExternalLoader(),
460 profile,
461 Manifest::EXTERNAL_PREF,
462 Manifest::INVALID_LOCATION,
463 Extension::NO_FLAGS)));
464 }
465 #endif
466
467 if (!profile->IsManaged() && !is_chromeos_demo_session) {
468 provider_list->push_back(
469 linked_ptr<ExternalProviderInterface>(
470 new ExternalProviderImpl(
471 service,
472 new ExternalPrefLoader(chrome::DIR_EXTERNAL_EXTENSIONS,
473 check_admin_permissions_on_mac),
474 profile,
475 Manifest::EXTERNAL_PREF,
476 Manifest::EXTERNAL_PREF_DOWNLOAD,
477 bundled_extension_creation_flags)));
478
479 // Define a per-user source of external extensions.
480 // On Chrome OS, this serves as a source for OEM customization.
481 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
482 if (!is_chrome_os_public_session) {
483 #endif
484 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) || defined(OS_MACOSX)
485 provider_list->push_back(
486 linked_ptr<ExternalProviderInterface>(
487 new ExternalProviderImpl(
488 service,
489 new ExternalPrefLoader(chrome::DIR_USER_EXTERNAL_EXTENSIONS,
490 ExternalPrefLoader::NONE),
491 profile,
492 Manifest::EXTERNAL_PREF,
493 Manifest::EXTERNAL_PREF_DOWNLOAD,
494 Extension::NO_FLAGS)));
495 #endif
496 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
497 }
498 #endif
499
500 #if defined(OS_WIN)
501 provider_list->push_back(
502 linked_ptr<ExternalProviderInterface>(
503 new ExternalProviderImpl(
504 service,
505 new ExternalRegistryLoader,
506 profile,
507 Manifest::EXTERNAL_REGISTRY,
508 Manifest::EXTERNAL_PREF_DOWNLOAD,
509 Extension::NO_FLAGS)));
510 #endif
511
512 #if !defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
513 // The default apps are installed as INTERNAL but use the external
514 // extension installer codeflow.
515 provider_list->push_back(
516 linked_ptr<ExternalProviderInterface>(
517 new default_apps::Provider(
518 profile,
519 service,
520 new ExternalPrefLoader(chrome::DIR_DEFAULT_APPS,
521 ExternalPrefLoader::NONE),
522 Manifest::INTERNAL,
523 Manifest::INVALID_LOCATION,
524 Extension::FROM_WEBSTORE |
525 Extension::WAS_INSTALLED_BY_DEFAULT)));
526 #endif
527
528 provider_list->push_back(
529 linked_ptr<ExternalProviderInterface>(
530 new ExternalProviderImpl(
531 service,
532 new ExternalComponentLoader(),
533 profile,
534 Manifest::INVALID_LOCATION,
535 Manifest::EXTERNAL_COMPONENT,
536 Extension::FROM_WEBSTORE | Extension::WAS_INSTALLED_BY_DEFAULT)));
537 }
538 }
539
540 } // namespace extensions
541