1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "class_linker.h"
18 #include "class_linker-inl.h"
19 #include "common_throws.h"
20 #include "dex_file-inl.h"
21 #include "jni_internal.h"
22 #include "mirror/art_field-inl.h"
23 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
24 #include "object_utils.h"
25 #include "reflection.h"
26 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
27
28 namespace art {
29
GetFieldValue(const ScopedObjectAccess & soa,mirror::Object * o,mirror::ArtField * f,JValue & value,bool allow_references)30 static bool GetFieldValue(const ScopedObjectAccess& soa, mirror::Object* o, mirror::ArtField* f,
31 JValue& value, bool allow_references)
32 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
33 DCHECK_EQ(value.GetJ(), 0LL);
34 if (!Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(f->GetDeclaringClass(),
35 true, true)) {
36 return false;
37 }
38 switch (FieldHelper(f).GetTypeAsPrimitiveType()) {
39 case Primitive::kPrimBoolean:
40 value.SetZ(f->GetBoolean(o));
41 return true;
42 case Primitive::kPrimByte:
43 value.SetB(f->GetByte(o));
44 return true;
45 case Primitive::kPrimChar:
46 value.SetC(f->GetChar(o));
47 return true;
48 case Primitive::kPrimDouble:
49 value.SetD(f->GetDouble(o));
50 return true;
51 case Primitive::kPrimFloat:
52 value.SetF(f->GetFloat(o));
53 return true;
54 case Primitive::kPrimInt:
55 value.SetI(f->GetInt(o));
56 return true;
57 case Primitive::kPrimLong:
58 value.SetJ(f->GetLong(o));
59 return true;
60 case Primitive::kPrimShort:
61 value.SetS(f->GetShort(o));
62 return true;
63 case Primitive::kPrimNot:
64 if (allow_references) {
65 value.SetL(f->GetObject(o));
66 return true;
67 }
68 // Else break to report an error.
69 break;
70 case Primitive::kPrimVoid:
71 // Never okay.
72 break;
73 }
74 ThrowIllegalArgumentException(NULL,
75 StringPrintf("Not a primitive field: %s",
76 PrettyField(f).c_str()).c_str());
77 return false;
78 }
79
CheckReceiver(const ScopedObjectAccess & soa,jobject j_rcvr,mirror::ArtField * f,mirror::Object * & class_or_rcvr)80 static bool CheckReceiver(const ScopedObjectAccess& soa, jobject j_rcvr, mirror::ArtField* f,
81 mirror::Object*& class_or_rcvr)
82 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
83 if (f->IsStatic()) {
84 class_or_rcvr = f->GetDeclaringClass();
85 return true;
86 }
87
88 class_or_rcvr = soa.Decode<mirror::Object*>(j_rcvr);
89 mirror::Class* declaringClass = f->GetDeclaringClass();
90 if (!VerifyObjectInClass(class_or_rcvr, declaringClass)) {
91 return false;
92 }
93 return true;
94 }
95
Field_get(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj)96 static jobject Field_get(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj) {
97 ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
98 mirror::ArtField* f = soa.DecodeField(env->FromReflectedField(javaField));
99 mirror::Object* o = NULL;
100 if (!CheckReceiver(soa, javaObj, f, o)) {
101 return NULL;
102 }
103
104 // Get the field's value, boxing if necessary.
105 JValue value;
106 if (!GetFieldValue(soa, o, f, value, true)) {
107 return NULL;
108 }
109 return
110 soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(BoxPrimitive(FieldHelper(f).GetTypeAsPrimitiveType(), value));
111 }
112
GetPrimitiveField(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj,char dst_descriptor)113 static JValue GetPrimitiveField(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj,
114 char dst_descriptor) {
115 ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
116 mirror::ArtField* f = soa.DecodeField(env->FromReflectedField(javaField));
117 mirror::Object* o = NULL;
118 if (!CheckReceiver(soa, javaObj, f, o)) {
119 return JValue();
120 }
121
122 // Read the value.
123 JValue field_value;
124 if (!GetFieldValue(soa, o, f, field_value, false)) {
125 return JValue();
126 }
127
128 // Widen it if necessary (and possible).
129 JValue wide_value;
130 mirror::Class* dst_type =
131 Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindPrimitiveClass(dst_descriptor);
132 if (!ConvertPrimitiveValue(NULL, false, FieldHelper(f).GetTypeAsPrimitiveType(),
133 dst_type->GetPrimitiveType(), field_value, wide_value)) {
134 return JValue();
135 }
136 return wide_value;
137 }
138
Field_getBoolean(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj)139 static jboolean Field_getBoolean(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj) {
140 return GetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'Z').GetZ();
141 }
142
Field_getByte(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj)143 static jbyte Field_getByte(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj) {
144 return GetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'B').GetB();
145 }
146
Field_getChar(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj)147 static jchar Field_getChar(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj) {
148 return GetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'C').GetC();
149 }
150
Field_getDouble(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj)151 static jdouble Field_getDouble(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj) {
152 return GetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'D').GetD();
153 }
154
Field_getFloat(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj)155 static jfloat Field_getFloat(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj) {
156 return GetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'F').GetF();
157 }
158
Field_getInt(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj)159 static jint Field_getInt(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj) {
160 return GetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'I').GetI();
161 }
162
Field_getLong(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj)163 static jlong Field_getLong(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj) {
164 return GetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'J').GetJ();
165 }
166
Field_getShort(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj)167 static jshort Field_getShort(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj) {
168 return GetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'S').GetS();
169 }
170
SetFieldValue(mirror::Object * o,mirror::ArtField * f,const JValue & new_value,bool allow_references)171 static void SetFieldValue(mirror::Object* o, mirror::ArtField* f, const JValue& new_value,
172 bool allow_references)
173 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
174 if (!Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(f->GetDeclaringClass(),
175 true, true)) {
176 return;
177 }
178 switch (FieldHelper(f).GetTypeAsPrimitiveType()) {
179 case Primitive::kPrimBoolean:
180 f->SetBoolean(o, new_value.GetZ());
181 break;
182 case Primitive::kPrimByte:
183 f->SetByte(o, new_value.GetB());
184 break;
185 case Primitive::kPrimChar:
186 f->SetChar(o, new_value.GetC());
187 break;
188 case Primitive::kPrimDouble:
189 f->SetDouble(o, new_value.GetD());
190 break;
191 case Primitive::kPrimFloat:
192 f->SetFloat(o, new_value.GetF());
193 break;
194 case Primitive::kPrimInt:
195 f->SetInt(o, new_value.GetI());
196 break;
197 case Primitive::kPrimLong:
198 f->SetLong(o, new_value.GetJ());
199 break;
200 case Primitive::kPrimShort:
201 f->SetShort(o, new_value.GetS());
202 break;
203 case Primitive::kPrimNot:
204 if (allow_references) {
205 f->SetObject(o, new_value.GetL());
206 break;
207 }
208 // Else fall through to report an error.
209 case Primitive::kPrimVoid:
210 // Never okay.
211 ThrowIllegalArgumentException(NULL, StringPrintf("Not a primitive field: %s",
212 PrettyField(f).c_str()).c_str());
213 return;
214 }
215
216 // Special handling for final fields on SMP systems.
217 // We need a store/store barrier here (JMM requirement).
218 if (f->IsFinal()) {
219 ANDROID_MEMBAR_STORE();
220 }
221 }
222
Field_set(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj,jobject javaValue)223 static void Field_set(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj, jobject javaValue) {
224 ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
225 mirror::ArtField* f = soa.DecodeField(env->FromReflectedField(javaField));
226
227 // Unbox the value, if necessary.
228 mirror::Object* boxed_value = soa.Decode<mirror::Object*>(javaValue);
229 JValue unboxed_value;
230 if (!UnboxPrimitiveForField(boxed_value, FieldHelper(f).GetType(), unboxed_value, f)) {
231 return;
232 }
233
234 // Check that the receiver is non-null and an instance of the field's declaring class.
235 mirror::Object* o = NULL;
236 if (!CheckReceiver(soa, javaObj, f, o)) {
237 return;
238 }
239
240 SetFieldValue(o, f, unboxed_value, true);
241 }
242
SetPrimitiveField(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj,char src_descriptor,const JValue & new_value)243 static void SetPrimitiveField(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj, char src_descriptor,
244 const JValue& new_value) {
245 ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
246 mirror::ArtField* f = soa.DecodeField(env->FromReflectedField(javaField));
247 mirror::Object* o = NULL;
248 if (!CheckReceiver(soa, javaObj, f, o)) {
249 return;
250 }
251 FieldHelper fh(f);
252 if (!fh.IsPrimitiveType()) {
253 ThrowIllegalArgumentException(NULL, StringPrintf("Not a primitive field: %s",
254 PrettyField(f).c_str()).c_str());
255 return;
256 }
257
258 // Widen the value if necessary (and possible).
259 JValue wide_value;
260 mirror::Class* src_type = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindPrimitiveClass(src_descriptor);
261 if (!ConvertPrimitiveValue(NULL, false, src_type->GetPrimitiveType(), fh.GetTypeAsPrimitiveType(),
262 new_value, wide_value)) {
263 return;
264 }
265
266 // Write the value.
267 SetFieldValue(o, f, wide_value, false);
268 }
269
Field_setBoolean(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj,jboolean z)270 static void Field_setBoolean(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj, jboolean z) {
271 JValue value;
272 value.SetZ(z);
273 SetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'Z', value);
274 }
275
Field_setByte(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj,jbyte b)276 static void Field_setByte(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj, jbyte b) {
277 JValue value;
278 value.SetB(b);
279 SetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'B', value);
280 }
281
Field_setChar(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj,jchar c)282 static void Field_setChar(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj, jchar c) {
283 JValue value;
284 value.SetC(c);
285 SetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'C', value);
286 }
287
Field_setDouble(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj,jdouble d)288 static void Field_setDouble(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj, jdouble d) {
289 JValue value;
290 value.SetD(d);
291 SetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'D', value);
292 }
293
Field_setFloat(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj,jfloat f)294 static void Field_setFloat(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj, jfloat f) {
295 JValue value;
296 value.SetF(f);
297 SetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'F', value);
298 }
299
Field_setInt(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj,jint i)300 static void Field_setInt(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj, jint i) {
301 JValue value;
302 value.SetI(i);
303 SetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'I', value);
304 }
305
Field_setLong(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj,jlong j)306 static void Field_setLong(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj, jlong j) {
307 JValue value;
308 value.SetJ(j);
309 SetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'J', value);
310 }
311
Field_setShort(JNIEnv * env,jobject javaField,jobject javaObj,jshort s)312 static void Field_setShort(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaField, jobject javaObj, jshort s) {
313 JValue value;
314 value.SetS(s);
315 SetPrimitiveField(env, javaField, javaObj, 'S', value);
316 }
317
318 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
319 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, get, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;"),
320 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, getBoolean, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z"),
321 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, getByte, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)B"),
322 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, getChar, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)C"),
323 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, getDouble, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)D"),
324 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, getFloat, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)F"),
325 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, getInt, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)I"),
326 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, getLong, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)J"),
327 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, getShort, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)S"),
328 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, set, "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)V"),
329 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, setBoolean, "(Ljava/lang/Object;Z)V"),
330 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, setByte, "(Ljava/lang/Object;B)V"),
331 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, setChar, "(Ljava/lang/Object;C)V"),
332 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, setDouble, "(Ljava/lang/Object;D)V"),
333 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, setFloat, "(Ljava/lang/Object;F)V"),
334 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, setInt, "(Ljava/lang/Object;I)V"),
335 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, setLong, "(Ljava/lang/Object;J)V"),
336 NATIVE_METHOD(Field, setShort, "(Ljava/lang/Object;S)V"),
337 };
338
register_java_lang_reflect_Field(JNIEnv * env)339 void register_java_lang_reflect_Field(JNIEnv* env) {
340 REGISTER_NATIVE_METHODS("java/lang/reflect/Field");
341 }
342
343 } // namespace art
344