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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2004 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "talk/base/gunit.h"
29 #include "talk/base/helpers.h"
30 #include "talk/base/logging.h"
31 #include "talk/base/timeutils.h"
32 #include "talk/p2p/base/stunrequest.h"
33 
34 using namespace cricket;
35 
36 class StunRequestTest : public testing::Test,
37                         public sigslot::has_slots<> {
38  public:
SetUpTestCase()39   static void SetUpTestCase() {
40     talk_base::InitRandom(NULL, 0);
41   }
StunRequestTest()42   StunRequestTest()
43       : manager_(talk_base::Thread::Current()),
44         request_count_(0), response_(NULL),
45         success_(false), failure_(false), timeout_(false) {
46     manager_.SignalSendPacket.connect(this, &StunRequestTest::OnSendPacket);
47   }
48 
OnSendPacket(const void * data,size_t size,StunRequest * req)49   void OnSendPacket(const void* data, size_t size, StunRequest* req) {
50     request_count_++;
51   }
52 
OnResponse(StunMessage * res)53   void OnResponse(StunMessage* res) {
54     response_ = res;
55     success_ = true;
56   }
OnErrorResponse(StunMessage * res)57   void OnErrorResponse(StunMessage* res) {
58     response_ = res;
59     failure_ = true;
60   }
OnTimeout()61   void OnTimeout() {
62     timeout_ = true;
63   }
64 
65  protected:
CreateStunMessage(StunMessageType type,StunMessage * req)66   static StunMessage* CreateStunMessage(StunMessageType type,
67                                         StunMessage* req) {
68     StunMessage* msg = new StunMessage();
69     msg->SetType(type);
70     if (req) {
71       msg->SetTransactionID(req->transaction_id());
72     }
73     return msg;
74   }
TotalDelay(int sends)75   static int TotalDelay(int sends) {
76     int total = 0;
77     for (int i = 0; i < sends; i++) {
78       if (i < 4)
79         total += 100 << i;
80       else
81         total += 1600;
82     }
83     return total;
84   }
85 
86   StunRequestManager manager_;
87   int request_count_;
88   StunMessage* response_;
89   bool success_;
90   bool failure_;
91   bool timeout_;
92 };
93 
94 // Forwards results to the test class.
95 class StunRequestThunker : public StunRequest {
96  public:
StunRequestThunker(StunMessage * msg,StunRequestTest * test)97   StunRequestThunker(StunMessage* msg, StunRequestTest* test)
98       : StunRequest(msg), test_(test) {}
StunRequestThunker(StunRequestTest * test)99   explicit StunRequestThunker(StunRequestTest* test) : test_(test) {}
100  private:
OnResponse(StunMessage * res)101   virtual void OnResponse(StunMessage* res) {
102     test_->OnResponse(res);
103   }
OnErrorResponse(StunMessage * res)104   virtual void OnErrorResponse(StunMessage* res) {
105     test_->OnErrorResponse(res);
106   }
OnTimeout()107   virtual void OnTimeout() {
108     test_->OnTimeout();
109   }
110 
Prepare(StunMessage * request)111   virtual void Prepare(StunMessage* request) {
112     request->SetType(STUN_BINDING_REQUEST);
113   }
114 
115   StunRequestTest* test_;
116 };
117 
118 // Test handling of a normal binding response.
TEST_F(StunRequestTest,TestSuccess)119 TEST_F(StunRequestTest, TestSuccess) {
120   StunMessage* req = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_REQUEST, NULL);
121 
122   manager_.Send(new StunRequestThunker(req, this));
123   StunMessage* res = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_RESPONSE, req);
124   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_.CheckResponse(res));
125 
126   EXPECT_TRUE(response_ == res);
127   EXPECT_TRUE(success_);
128   EXPECT_FALSE(failure_);
129   EXPECT_FALSE(timeout_);
130   delete res;
131 }
132 
133 // Test handling of an error binding response.
TEST_F(StunRequestTest,TestError)134 TEST_F(StunRequestTest, TestError) {
135   StunMessage* req = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_REQUEST, NULL);
136 
137   manager_.Send(new StunRequestThunker(req, this));
138   StunMessage* res = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_ERROR_RESPONSE, req);
139   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_.CheckResponse(res));
140 
141   EXPECT_TRUE(response_ == res);
142   EXPECT_FALSE(success_);
143   EXPECT_TRUE(failure_);
144   EXPECT_FALSE(timeout_);
145   delete res;
146 }
147 
148 // Test handling of a binding response with the wrong transaction id.
TEST_F(StunRequestTest,TestUnexpected)149 TEST_F(StunRequestTest, TestUnexpected) {
150   StunMessage* req = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_REQUEST, NULL);
151 
152   manager_.Send(new StunRequestThunker(req, this));
153   StunMessage* res = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_RESPONSE, NULL);
154   EXPECT_FALSE(manager_.CheckResponse(res));
155 
156   EXPECT_TRUE(response_ == NULL);
157   EXPECT_FALSE(success_);
158   EXPECT_FALSE(failure_);
159   EXPECT_FALSE(timeout_);
160   delete res;
161 }
162 
163 // Test that requests are sent at the right times, and that the 9th request
164 // (sent at 7900 ms) can be properly replied to.
TEST_F(StunRequestTest,TestBackoff)165 TEST_F(StunRequestTest, TestBackoff) {
166   StunMessage* req = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_REQUEST, NULL);
167 
168   uint32 start = talk_base::Time();
169   manager_.Send(new StunRequestThunker(req, this));
170   StunMessage* res = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_RESPONSE, req);
171   for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
172     while (request_count_ == i)
173       talk_base::Thread::Current()->ProcessMessages(1);
174     int32 elapsed = talk_base::TimeSince(start);
175     LOG(LS_INFO) << "STUN request #" << (i + 1)
176                  << " sent at " << elapsed << " ms";
177     EXPECT_GE(TotalDelay(i + 1), elapsed);
178   }
179   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_.CheckResponse(res));
180 
181   EXPECT_TRUE(response_ == res);
182   EXPECT_TRUE(success_);
183   EXPECT_FALSE(failure_);
184   EXPECT_FALSE(timeout_);
185   delete res;
186 }
187 
188 // Test that we timeout properly if no response is received in 9500 ms.
TEST_F(StunRequestTest,TestTimeout)189 TEST_F(StunRequestTest, TestTimeout) {
190   StunMessage* req = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_REQUEST, NULL);
191   StunMessage* res = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_RESPONSE, req);
192 
193   manager_.Send(new StunRequestThunker(req, this));
194   talk_base::Thread::Current()->ProcessMessages(10000);  // > STUN timeout
195   EXPECT_FALSE(manager_.CheckResponse(res));
196 
197   EXPECT_TRUE(response_ == NULL);
198   EXPECT_FALSE(success_);
199   EXPECT_FALSE(failure_);
200   EXPECT_TRUE(timeout_);
201   delete res;
202 }
203 
204 // Regression test for specific crash where we receive a response with the
205 // same id as a request that doesn't have an underlying StunMessage yet.
TEST_F(StunRequestTest,TestNoEmptyRequest)206 TEST_F(StunRequestTest, TestNoEmptyRequest) {
207   StunRequestThunker* request = new StunRequestThunker(this);
208 
209   manager_.SendDelayed(request, 100);
210 
211   StunMessage dummy_req;
212   dummy_req.SetTransactionID(request->id());
213   StunMessage* res = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_RESPONSE, &dummy_req);
214 
215   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_.CheckResponse(res));
216 
217   EXPECT_TRUE(response_ == res);
218   EXPECT_TRUE(success_);
219   EXPECT_FALSE(failure_);
220   EXPECT_FALSE(timeout_);
221   delete res;
222 }
223