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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 //
5 // This file defines the interface for peer-to-peer transport. There
6 // are two types of transport: StreamTransport and DatagramTransport.
7 // They must both be created using TransportFactory instances and they
8 // provide the same interface, except that one should be used for
9 // reliable stream connection and the other one for unreliable
10 // datagram connection. The Transport interface itself doesn't provide
11 // methods to send/receive data. Instead it creates an instance of
12 // net::Socket or net::SocketStream which provides access to the data
13 // channel. After a new transport is Initialize()'ed the Connect()
14 // method must be called. Connect() starts asynchronous creation and
15 // initialization of the connection socket that can be used later to
16 // send and receive data. The socket is passed to the callback
17 // specified in the Connect() call. The Transport object must exist
18 // during the whole lifetime of the connection socket. Later deletion
19 // of the connection socket causes teardown of the corresponding
20 // Transport object.
21 
22 #ifndef REMOTING_PROTOCOL_TRANSPORT_H_
23 #define REMOTING_PROTOCOL_TRANSPORT_H_
24 
25 #include <string>
26 
27 #include "base/basictypes.h"
28 #include "base/callback_forward.h"
29 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
30 #include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
31 #include "net/base/ip_endpoint.h"
32 
33 namespace cricket {
34 class Candidate;
35 }  // namespace cricket
36 
37 namespace net {
38 class Socket;
39 class StreamSocket;
40 }  // namespace net
41 
42 namespace remoting {
43 namespace protocol {
44 
45 class ChannelAuthenticator;
46 
47 struct TransportRoute {
48   enum RouteType {
49     DIRECT,
50     STUN,
51     RELAY,
52   };
53 
54   // Helper method to get string representation of the type.
55   static std::string GetTypeString(RouteType type);
56 
57   TransportRoute();
58   ~TransportRoute();
59 
60   RouteType type;
61   net::IPEndPoint remote_address;
62   net::IPEndPoint local_address;
63 };
64 
65 class Transport : public base::NonThreadSafe {
66  public:
67   class EventHandler {
68    public:
EventHandler()69     EventHandler() {};
~EventHandler()70     virtual ~EventHandler() {};
71 
72     // Called when the transport generates a new candidate that needs
73     // to be passed to the AddRemoteCandidate() method on the remote
74     // end of the connection.
75     virtual void OnTransportCandidate(Transport* transport,
76                                       const cricket::Candidate& candidate) = 0;
77 
78     // Called when transport route changes. Can be called even before
79     // the transport is connected.
80     virtual void OnTransportRouteChange(Transport* transport,
81                                         const TransportRoute& route) = 0;
82 
83     // Called when the transport inactivity state changes. When
84     // |ready| is set to false incoming and outgoing data may be
85     // delayed until connection goes back to the active state, at
86     // which point that method is called again with |ready| set to
87     // true. This is useful for UI indication of temporarily broken
88     // connections.
89     virtual void OnTransportReady(Transport* transport, bool ready) = 0;
90 
91     // Called when when the transport has failed to connect or reconnect.
92     virtual void OnTransportFailed(Transport* transport) = 0;
93 
94     // Called when the transport is about to be deleted.
95     virtual void OnTransportDeleted(Transport* transport) = 0;
96   };
97 
Transport()98   Transport() {}
~Transport()99   virtual ~Transport() {}
100 
101   // Intialize the transport with the specified parameters.
102   // |authenticator| is used to secure and authenticate the connection.
103   virtual void Initialize(const std::string& name,
104                           Transport::EventHandler* event_handler,
105                           scoped_ptr<ChannelAuthenticator> authenticator) = 0;
106 
107   // Adds |candidate| received from the peer.
108   virtual void AddRemoteCandidate(const cricket::Candidate& candidate) = 0;
109 
110   // Name of the channel. It is used to identify the channel and
111   // disambiguate candidates it generates from candidates generated by
112   // parallel connections.
113   virtual const std::string& name() const = 0;
114 
115   // Returns true if the channel is already connected.
116   virtual bool is_connected() const = 0;
117 
118  private:
119   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Transport);
120 };
121 
122 class StreamTransport : public Transport {
123  public:
124   typedef base::Callback<void(scoped_ptr<net::StreamSocket>)> ConnectedCallback;
125 
StreamTransport()126   StreamTransport() { }
~StreamTransport()127   virtual ~StreamTransport() { }
128 
129   virtual void Connect(const ConnectedCallback& callback) = 0;
130 
131  private:
132   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StreamTransport);
133 };
134 
135 class DatagramTransport : public Transport {
136  public:
137   typedef base::Callback<void(scoped_ptr<net::Socket>)> ConnectedCallback;
138 
DatagramTransport()139   DatagramTransport() { }
~DatagramTransport()140   virtual ~DatagramTransport() { }
141 
142   virtual void Connect(const ConnectedCallback& callback) = 0;
143 
144  private:
145   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DatagramTransport);
146 };
147 
148 class TransportFactory {
149  public:
TransportFactory()150   TransportFactory() { }
~TransportFactory()151   virtual ~TransportFactory() { }
152 
153   // Called to notify transport factory that a new transport might be created
154   // soon, e.g. when a new session is being created. Implementation may use it
155   // to start asynchronous preparation, e.g. fetch a new relay token if
156   // necessary while the session is being authenticated.
157   virtual void PrepareTokens() = 0;
158 
159   virtual scoped_ptr<StreamTransport> CreateStreamTransport() = 0;
160   virtual scoped_ptr<DatagramTransport> CreateDatagramTransport() = 0;
161 
162  private:
163   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TransportFactory);
164 };
165 
166 }  // namespace protocol
167 }  // namespace remoting
168 
169 #endif  // REMOTING_PROTOCOL_TRANSPORT_H_
170