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1 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
2    raw_api.c - Copyright (c) 1999, 2008  Red Hat, Inc.
3 
4    Author: Kresten Krab Thorup <krab@gnu.org>
5 
6    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
7    a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8    ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9    without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11    permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12    the following conditions:
13 
14    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
15    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 
17    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
18    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
19    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
20    NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
21    HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
22    WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
24    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25    ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
26 
27 /* This file defines generic functions for use with the raw api. */
28 
29 #include <ffi.h>
30 #include <ffi_common.h>
31 
32 #if !FFI_NO_RAW_API
33 
34 size_t
ffi_raw_size(ffi_cif * cif)35 ffi_raw_size (ffi_cif *cif)
36 {
37   size_t result = 0;
38   int i;
39 
40   ffi_type **at = cif->arg_types;
41 
42   for (i = cif->nargs-1; i >= 0; i--, at++)
43     {
44 #if !FFI_NO_STRUCTS
45       if ((*at)->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
46 	result += ALIGN (sizeof (void*), FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
47       else
48 #endif
49 	result += ALIGN ((*at)->size, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
50     }
51 
52   return result;
53 }
54 
55 
56 void
ffi_raw_to_ptrarray(ffi_cif * cif,ffi_raw * raw,void ** args)57 ffi_raw_to_ptrarray (ffi_cif *cif, ffi_raw *raw, void **args)
58 {
59   unsigned i;
60   ffi_type **tp = cif->arg_types;
61 
62 #if WORDS_BIGENDIAN
63 
64   for (i = 0; i < cif->nargs; i++, tp++, args++)
65     {
66       switch ((*tp)->type)
67 	{
68 	case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
69 	case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
70 	  *args = (void*) ((char*)(raw++) + FFI_SIZEOF_ARG - 1);
71 	  break;
72 
73 	case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
74 	case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
75 	  *args = (void*) ((char*)(raw++) + FFI_SIZEOF_ARG - 2);
76 	  break;
77 
78 #if FFI_SIZEOF_ARG >= 4
79 	case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
80 	case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
81 	  *args = (void*) ((char*)(raw++) + FFI_SIZEOF_ARG - 4);
82 	  break;
83 #endif
84 
85 #if !FFI_NO_STRUCTS
86 	case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
87 	  *args = (raw++)->ptr;
88 	  break;
89 #endif
90 
91 	case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
92 	  *args = (void*) &(raw++)->ptr;
93 	  break;
94 
95 	default:
96 	  *args = raw;
97 	  raw += ALIGN ((*tp)->size, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG) / FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
98 	}
99     }
100 
101 #else /* WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
102 
103 #if !PDP
104 
105   /* then assume little endian */
106   for (i = 0; i < cif->nargs; i++, tp++, args++)
107     {
108 #if !FFI_NO_STRUCTS
109       if ((*tp)->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
110 	{
111 	  *args = (raw++)->ptr;
112 	}
113       else
114 #endif
115 	{
116 	  *args = (void*) raw;
117 	  raw += ALIGN ((*tp)->size, sizeof (void*)) / sizeof (void*);
118 	}
119     }
120 
121 #else
122 #error "pdp endian not supported"
123 #endif /* ! PDP */
124 
125 #endif /* WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
126 }
127 
128 void
ffi_ptrarray_to_raw(ffi_cif * cif,void ** args,ffi_raw * raw)129 ffi_ptrarray_to_raw (ffi_cif *cif, void **args, ffi_raw *raw)
130 {
131   unsigned i;
132   ffi_type **tp = cif->arg_types;
133 
134   for (i = 0; i < cif->nargs; i++, tp++, args++)
135     {
136       switch ((*tp)->type)
137 	{
138 	case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
139 	  (raw++)->uint = *(UINT8*) (*args);
140 	  break;
141 
142 	case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
143 	  (raw++)->sint = *(SINT8*) (*args);
144 	  break;
145 
146 	case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
147 	  (raw++)->uint = *(UINT16*) (*args);
148 	  break;
149 
150 	case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
151 	  (raw++)->sint = *(SINT16*) (*args);
152 	  break;
153 
154 #if FFI_SIZEOF_ARG >= 4
155 	case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
156 	  (raw++)->uint = *(UINT32*) (*args);
157 	  break;
158 
159 	case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
160 	  (raw++)->sint = *(SINT32*) (*args);
161 	  break;
162 #endif
163 
164 #if !FFI_NO_STRUCTS
165 	case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
166 	  (raw++)->ptr = *args;
167 	  break;
168 #endif
169 
170 	case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
171 	  (raw++)->ptr = **(void***) args;
172 	  break;
173 
174 	default:
175 	  memcpy ((void*) raw->data, (void*)*args, (*tp)->size);
176 	  raw += ALIGN ((*tp)->size, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG) / FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
177 	}
178     }
179 }
180 
181 #if !FFI_NATIVE_RAW_API
182 
183 
184 /* This is a generic definition of ffi_raw_call, to be used if the
185  * native system does not provide a machine-specific implementation.
186  * Having this, allows code to be written for the raw API, without
187  * the need for system-specific code to handle input in that format;
188  * these following couple of functions will handle the translation forth
189  * and back automatically. */
190 
ffi_raw_call(ffi_cif * cif,void (* fn)(void),void * rvalue,ffi_raw * raw)191 void ffi_raw_call (ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue, ffi_raw *raw)
192 {
193   void **avalue = (void**) alloca (cif->nargs * sizeof (void*));
194   ffi_raw_to_ptrarray (cif, raw, avalue);
195   ffi_call (cif, fn, rvalue, avalue);
196 }
197 
198 #if FFI_CLOSURES		/* base system provides closures */
199 
200 static void
ffi_translate_args(ffi_cif * cif,void * rvalue,void ** avalue,void * user_data)201 ffi_translate_args (ffi_cif *cif, void *rvalue,
202 		    void **avalue, void *user_data)
203 {
204   ffi_raw *raw = (ffi_raw*)alloca (ffi_raw_size (cif));
205   ffi_raw_closure *cl = (ffi_raw_closure*)user_data;
206 
207   ffi_ptrarray_to_raw (cif, avalue, raw);
208   (*cl->fun) (cif, rvalue, raw, cl->user_data);
209 }
210 
211 ffi_status
ffi_prep_raw_closure_loc(ffi_raw_closure * cl,ffi_cif * cif,void (* fun)(ffi_cif *,void *,ffi_raw *,void *),void * user_data,void * codeloc)212 ffi_prep_raw_closure_loc (ffi_raw_closure* cl,
213 			  ffi_cif *cif,
214 			  void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_raw*,void*),
215 			  void *user_data,
216 			  void *codeloc)
217 {
218   ffi_status status;
219 
220   status = ffi_prep_closure_loc ((ffi_closure*) cl,
221 				 cif,
222 				 &ffi_translate_args,
223 				 codeloc,
224 				 codeloc);
225   if (status == FFI_OK)
226     {
227       cl->fun       = fun;
228       cl->user_data = user_data;
229     }
230 
231   return status;
232 }
233 
234 #endif /* FFI_CLOSURES */
235 #endif /* !FFI_NATIVE_RAW_API */
236 
237 #if FFI_CLOSURES
238 
239 /* Again, here is the generic version of ffi_prep_raw_closure, which
240  * will install an intermediate "hub" for translation of arguments from
241  * the pointer-array format, to the raw format */
242 
243 ffi_status
ffi_prep_raw_closure(ffi_raw_closure * cl,ffi_cif * cif,void (* fun)(ffi_cif *,void *,ffi_raw *,void *),void * user_data)244 ffi_prep_raw_closure (ffi_raw_closure* cl,
245 		      ffi_cif *cif,
246 		      void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_raw*,void*),
247 		      void *user_data)
248 {
249   return ffi_prep_raw_closure_loc (cl, cif, fun, user_data, cl);
250 }
251 
252 #endif /* FFI_CLOSURES */
253 
254 #endif /* !FFI_NO_RAW_API */
255