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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6  * met:
7  *
8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  * distribution.
14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "config.h"
32 #include "platform/fonts/SimpleFontData.h"
33 
34 #include <unicode/normlzr.h>
35 #include "SkPaint.h"
36 #include "SkPath.h"
37 #include "SkTypeface.h"
38 #include "SkTypes.h"
39 #include "platform/fonts/FontDescription.h"
40 #include "platform/fonts/VDMXParser.h"
41 #include "platform/geometry/FloatRect.h"
42 #include "wtf/unicode/Unicode.h"
43 
44 #if OS(WIN)
45 #include "platform/win/HWndDC.h"
46 #endif
47 
48 namespace WebCore {
49 
50 // This is the largest VDMX table which we'll try to load and parse.
51 static const size_t maxVDMXTableSize = 1024 * 1024; // 1 MB
52 
platformInit()53 void SimpleFontData::platformInit()
54 {
55     if (!m_platformData.size()) {
56         m_fontMetrics.reset();
57         m_avgCharWidth = 0;
58         m_maxCharWidth = 0;
59         return;
60     }
61 
62     SkPaint paint;
63     SkPaint::FontMetrics metrics;
64 
65     m_platformData.setupPaint(&paint);
66     paint.getFontMetrics(&metrics);
67     SkTypeface* face = paint.getTypeface();
68     ASSERT(face);
69 
70     static const uint32_t vdmxTag = SkSetFourByteTag('V', 'D', 'M', 'X');
71     int pixelSize = m_platformData.size() + 0.5;
72     int vdmxAscent, vdmxDescent;
73     bool isVDMXValid = false;
74 
75     size_t vdmxSize = face->getTableSize(vdmxTag);
76     if (vdmxSize && vdmxSize < maxVDMXTableSize) {
77         uint8_t* vdmxTable = (uint8_t*) fastMalloc(vdmxSize);
78         if (vdmxTable
79             && face->getTableData(vdmxTag, 0, vdmxSize, vdmxTable) == vdmxSize
80             && parseVDMX(&vdmxAscent, &vdmxDescent, vdmxTable, vdmxSize, pixelSize))
81             isVDMXValid = true;
82         fastFree(vdmxTable);
83     }
84 
85     float ascent;
86     float descent;
87 
88     // Beware those who step here: This code is designed to match Win32 font
89     // metrics *exactly* (except the adjustment of ascent/descent on Linux/Android).
90     if (isVDMXValid) {
91         ascent = vdmxAscent;
92         descent = -vdmxDescent;
93     } else {
94         ascent = SkScalarRound(-metrics.fAscent);
95         descent = SkScalarRound(metrics.fDescent);
96 #if OS(LINUX) || OS(ANDROID)
97         // When subpixel positioning is enabled, if the descent is rounded down, the descent part
98         // of the glyph may be truncated when displayed in a 'overflow: hidden' container.
99         // To avoid that, borrow 1 unit from the ascent when possible.
100         // FIXME: This can be removed if sub-pixel ascent/descent is supported.
101         if (platformData().fontRenderStyle().useSubpixelPositioning && descent < SkScalarToFloat(metrics.fDescent) && ascent >= 1) {
102             ++descent;
103             --ascent;
104         }
105 #endif
106     }
107 
108     m_fontMetrics.setAscent(ascent);
109     m_fontMetrics.setDescent(descent);
110 
111     float xHeight;
112     if (metrics.fXHeight) {
113         xHeight = metrics.fXHeight;
114         m_fontMetrics.setXHeight(xHeight);
115     } else {
116         xHeight = ascent * 0.56; // Best guess from Windows font metrics.
117         m_fontMetrics.setXHeight(xHeight);
118         m_fontMetrics.setHasXHeight(false);
119     }
120 
121     float lineGap = SkScalarToFloat(metrics.fLeading);
122     m_fontMetrics.setLineGap(lineGap);
123     m_fontMetrics.setLineSpacing(lroundf(ascent) + lroundf(descent) + lroundf(lineGap));
124 
125     if (platformData().orientation() == Vertical && !isTextOrientationFallback()) {
126         static const uint32_t vheaTag = SkSetFourByteTag('v', 'h', 'e', 'a');
127         static const uint32_t vorgTag = SkSetFourByteTag('V', 'O', 'R', 'G');
128         size_t vheaSize = face->getTableSize(vheaTag);
129         size_t vorgSize = face->getTableSize(vorgTag);
130         if ((vheaSize > 0) || (vorgSize > 0))
131             m_hasVerticalGlyphs = true;
132     }
133 
134     // In WebKit/WebCore/platform/graphics/SimpleFontData.cpp, m_spaceWidth is
135     // calculated for us, but we need to calculate m_maxCharWidth and
136     // m_avgCharWidth in order for text entry widgets to be sized correctly.
137 #if OS(WIN)
138     m_maxCharWidth = SkScalarRound(metrics.fMaxCharWidth);
139 #else
140     // FIXME: This seems incorrect and should probably use fMaxCharWidth as
141     // the code path above.
142     SkScalar xRange = metrics.fXMax - metrics.fXMin;
143     m_maxCharWidth = SkScalarRound(xRange * SkScalarRound(m_platformData.size()));
144 #endif
145 
146     if (metrics.fAvgCharWidth)
147         m_avgCharWidth = SkScalarRound(metrics.fAvgCharWidth);
148     else {
149         m_avgCharWidth = xHeight;
150 
151         GlyphPage* glyphPageZero = GlyphPageTreeNode::getRootChild(this, 0)->page();
152 
153         if (glyphPageZero) {
154             static const UChar32 xChar = 'x';
155             const Glyph xGlyph = glyphPageZero->glyphForCharacter(xChar);
156 
157             if (xGlyph) {
158                 // In widthForGlyph(), xGlyph will be compared with
159                 // m_zeroWidthSpaceGlyph, which isn't initialized yet here.
160                 // Initialize it with zero to make sure widthForGlyph() returns
161                 // the right width.
162                 m_zeroWidthSpaceGlyph = 0;
163                 m_avgCharWidth = widthForGlyph(xGlyph);
164             }
165         }
166     }
167 
168     if (int unitsPerEm = face->getUnitsPerEm())
169         m_fontMetrics.setUnitsPerEm(unitsPerEm);
170 }
171 
platformCharWidthInit()172 void SimpleFontData::platformCharWidthInit()
173 {
174     // charwidths are set in platformInit.
175 }
176 
platformDestroy()177 void SimpleFontData::platformDestroy()
178 {
179 }
180 
platformCreateScaledFontData(const FontDescription & fontDescription,float scaleFactor) const181 PassRefPtr<SimpleFontData> SimpleFontData::platformCreateScaledFontData(const FontDescription& fontDescription, float scaleFactor) const
182 {
183     const float scaledSize = lroundf(fontDescription.computedSize() * scaleFactor);
184     return SimpleFontData::create(FontPlatformData(m_platformData, scaledSize), isCustomFont() ? CustomFontData::create(false) : 0);
185 }
186 
containsCharacters(const UChar * characters,int length) const187 bool SimpleFontData::containsCharacters(const UChar* characters, int length) const
188 {
189     SkPaint paint;
190     static const unsigned maxBufferCount = 64;
191     uint16_t glyphs[maxBufferCount];
192 
193     m_platformData.setupPaint(&paint);
194     paint.setTextEncoding(SkPaint::kUTF16_TextEncoding);
195 
196     while (length > 0) {
197         int n = SkMin32(length, SK_ARRAY_COUNT(glyphs));
198 
199         // textToGlyphs takes a byte count so we double the character count.
200         int count = paint.textToGlyphs(characters, n * 2, glyphs);
201         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
202             if (!glyphs[i])
203                 return false; // missing glyph
204         }
205 
206         characters += n;
207         length -= n;
208     }
209 
210     return true;
211 }
212 
determinePitch()213 void SimpleFontData::determinePitch()
214 {
215     m_treatAsFixedPitch = platformData().isFixedPitch();
216 }
217 
getSkiaBoundsForGlyph(SkPaint & paint,Glyph glyph,SkRect & bounds)218 static inline void getSkiaBoundsForGlyph(SkPaint& paint, Glyph glyph, SkRect& bounds)
219 {
220     paint.setTextEncoding(SkPaint::kGlyphID_TextEncoding);
221 
222     SkPath path;
223     paint.getTextPath(&glyph, sizeof(glyph), 0, 0, &path);
224     bounds = path.getBounds();
225 
226     // FIXME(eae): getBounds currently returns an empty rect for bitmap
227     // fonts so fall back on the old behavior. Once fixed in Skia this
228     // fallback can go away.
229     if (bounds.isEmpty())
230         paint.measureText(&glyph, 2, &bounds);
231 
232     if (!paint.isSubpixelText()) {
233         SkIRect ir;
234         bounds.round(&ir);
235         bounds.set(ir);
236     }
237 }
238 
platformBoundsForGlyph(Glyph glyph) const239 FloatRect SimpleFontData::platformBoundsForGlyph(Glyph glyph) const
240 {
241     if (!m_platformData.size())
242         return FloatRect();
243 
244     SkASSERT(sizeof(glyph) == 2); // compile-time assert
245 
246     SkPaint paint;
247     m_platformData.setupPaint(&paint);
248 
249     SkRect bounds;
250     getSkiaBoundsForGlyph(paint, glyph, bounds);
251     return FloatRect(bounds);
252 }
253 
platformWidthForGlyph(Glyph glyph) const254 float SimpleFontData::platformWidthForGlyph(Glyph glyph) const
255 {
256     if (!m_platformData.size())
257         return 0;
258 
259     SkASSERT(sizeof(glyph) == 2); // compile-time assert
260 
261     SkPaint paint;
262 
263     m_platformData.setupPaint(&paint);
264 
265     paint.setTextEncoding(SkPaint::kGlyphID_TextEncoding);
266     SkScalar width = paint.measureText(&glyph, 2);
267     if (!paint.isSubpixelText())
268         width = SkScalarRound(width);
269     return SkScalarToFloat(width);
270 }
271 
272 #if USE(HARFBUZZ)
canRenderCombiningCharacterSequence(const UChar * characters,size_t length) const273 bool SimpleFontData::canRenderCombiningCharacterSequence(const UChar* characters, size_t length) const
274 {
275     if (!m_combiningCharacterSequenceSupport)
276         m_combiningCharacterSequenceSupport = adoptPtr(new HashMap<String, bool>);
277 
278     WTF::HashMap<String, bool>::AddResult addResult = m_combiningCharacterSequenceSupport->add(String(characters, length), false);
279     if (!addResult.isNewEntry)
280         return addResult.iterator->value;
281 
282     UErrorCode error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
283     Vector<UChar, 4> normalizedCharacters(length);
284     int32_t normalizedLength = unorm_normalize(characters, length, UNORM_NFC, UNORM_UNICODE_3_2, &normalizedCharacters[0], length, &error);
285     // Can't render if we have an error or no composition occurred.
286     if (U_FAILURE(error) || (static_cast<size_t>(normalizedLength) == length))
287         return false;
288 
289     SkPaint paint;
290     m_platformData.setupPaint(&paint);
291     paint.setTextEncoding(SkPaint::kUTF16_TextEncoding);
292     if (paint.textToGlyphs(&normalizedCharacters[0], normalizedLength * 2, 0)) {
293         addResult.iterator->value = true;
294         return true;
295     }
296     return false;
297 }
298 #endif
299 
300 } // namespace WebCore
301