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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_CALLSTACK_H
18 #define ANDROID_CALLSTACK_H
19 
20 #include <android/log.h>
21 #include <utils/String8.h>
22 #include <corkscrew/backtrace.h>
23 
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 
27 namespace android {
28 
29 class Printer;
30 
31 // Collect/print the call stack (function, file, line) traces for a single thread.
32 class CallStack {
33 public:
34     enum {
35         // Prune the lowest-most stack frames until we have at most MAX_DEPTH.
36         MAX_DEPTH = 31,
37         // Placeholder for specifying the current thread when updating the stack.
38         CURRENT_THREAD = -1,
39     };
40 
41     // Create an empty call stack. No-op.
42     CallStack();
43     // Create a callstack with the current thread's stack trace.
44     // Immediately dump it to logcat using the given logtag.
45     CallStack(const char* logtag, int32_t ignoreDepth=1,
46             int32_t maxDepth=MAX_DEPTH);
47     // Copy the existing callstack (no other side effects).
48     CallStack(const CallStack& rhs);
49     ~CallStack();
50 
51     // Copy the existing callstack (no other side effects).
52     CallStack& operator = (const CallStack& rhs);
53 
54     // Compare call stacks by their backtrace frame memory.
55     bool operator == (const CallStack& rhs) const;
56     bool operator != (const CallStack& rhs) const;
57     bool operator < (const CallStack& rhs) const;
58     bool operator >= (const CallStack& rhs) const;
59     bool operator > (const CallStack& rhs) const;
60     bool operator <= (const CallStack& rhs) const;
61 
62     // Get the PC address for the stack frame specified by index.
63     const void* operator [] (int index) const;
64 
65     // Reset the stack frames (same as creating an empty call stack).
66     void clear();
67 
68     // Immediately collect the stack traces for the specified thread.
69     void update(int32_t ignoreDepth=1, int32_t maxDepth=MAX_DEPTH, pid_t tid=CURRENT_THREAD);
70 
71     // Dump a stack trace to the log using the supplied logtag.
72     void log(const char* logtag,
73              android_LogPriority priority = ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,
74              const char* prefix = 0) const;
75 
76     // Dump a stack trace to the specified file descriptor.
77     void dump(int fd, int indent = 0, const char* prefix = 0) const;
78 
79     // Return a string (possibly very long) containing the complete stack trace.
80     String8 toString(const char* prefix = 0) const;
81 
82     // Dump a serialized representation of the stack trace to the specified printer.
83     void print(Printer& printer) const;
84 
85     // Get the count of stack frames that are in this call stack.
size()86     size_t size() const { return mCount; }
87 
88 private:
89     size_t mCount;
90     backtrace_frame_t mStack[MAX_DEPTH];
91 };
92 
93 }; // namespace android
94 
95 #endif // ANDROID_CALLSTACK_H
96