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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Library General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
15  * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
16  * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
17  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef WTF_HashFunctions_h
22 #define WTF_HashFunctions_h
23 
24 #include "wtf/RefPtr.h"
25 #include "wtf/StdLibExtras.h"
26 #include <stdint.h>
27 
28 namespace WTF {
29 
30     template<size_t size> struct IntTypes;
31     template<> struct IntTypes<1> { typedef int8_t SignedType; typedef uint8_t UnsignedType; };
32     template<> struct IntTypes<2> { typedef int16_t SignedType; typedef uint16_t UnsignedType; };
33     template<> struct IntTypes<4> { typedef int32_t SignedType; typedef uint32_t UnsignedType; };
34     template<> struct IntTypes<8> { typedef int64_t SignedType; typedef uint64_t UnsignedType; };
35 
36     // integer hash function
37 
38     // Thomas Wang's 32 Bit Mix Function: http://www.cris.com/~Ttwang/tech/inthash.htm
39     inline unsigned intHash(uint8_t key8)
40     {
41         unsigned key = key8;
42         key += ~(key << 15);
43         key ^= (key >> 10);
44         key += (key << 3);
45         key ^= (key >> 6);
46         key += ~(key << 11);
47         key ^= (key >> 16);
48         return key;
49     }
50 
51     // Thomas Wang's 32 Bit Mix Function: http://www.cris.com/~Ttwang/tech/inthash.htm
52     inline unsigned intHash(uint16_t key16)
53     {
54         unsigned key = key16;
55         key += ~(key << 15);
56         key ^= (key >> 10);
57         key += (key << 3);
58         key ^= (key >> 6);
59         key += ~(key << 11);
60         key ^= (key >> 16);
61         return key;
62     }
63 
64     // Thomas Wang's 32 Bit Mix Function: http://www.cris.com/~Ttwang/tech/inthash.htm
65     inline unsigned intHash(uint32_t key)
66     {
67         key += ~(key << 15);
68         key ^= (key >> 10);
69         key += (key << 3);
70         key ^= (key >> 6);
71         key += ~(key << 11);
72         key ^= (key >> 16);
73         return key;
74     }
75 
76     // Thomas Wang's 64 bit Mix Function: http://www.cris.com/~Ttwang/tech/inthash.htm
77     inline unsigned intHash(uint64_t key)
78     {
79         key += ~(key << 32);
80         key ^= (key >> 22);
81         key += ~(key << 13);
82         key ^= (key >> 8);
83         key += (key << 3);
84         key ^= (key >> 15);
85         key += ~(key << 27);
86         key ^= (key >> 31);
87         return static_cast<unsigned>(key);
88     }
89 
90     // Compound integer hash method: http://opendatastructures.org/versions/edition-0.1d/ods-java/node33.html#SECTION00832000000000000000
91     inline unsigned pairIntHash(unsigned key1, unsigned key2)
92     {
93         unsigned shortRandom1 = 277951225; // A random 32-bit value.
94         unsigned shortRandom2 = 95187966; // A random 32-bit value.
95         uint64_t longRandom = 19248658165952622LL; // A random 64-bit value.
96 
97         uint64_t product = longRandom * (shortRandom1 * key1 + shortRandom2 * key2);
98         unsigned highBits = static_cast<unsigned>(product >> (sizeof(uint64_t) - sizeof(unsigned)));
99         return highBits;
100     }
101 
102     template<typename T> struct IntHash {
103         static unsigned hash(T key) { return intHash(static_cast<typename IntTypes<sizeof(T)>::UnsignedType>(key)); }
104         static bool equal(T a, T b) { return a == b; }
105         static const bool safeToCompareToEmptyOrDeleted = true;
106     };
107 
108     template<typename T> struct FloatHash {
109         typedef typename IntTypes<sizeof(T)>::UnsignedType Bits;
110         static unsigned hash(T key)
111         {
112             return intHash(bitwise_cast<Bits>(key));
113         }
114         static bool equal(T a, T b)
115         {
116             return bitwise_cast<Bits>(a) == bitwise_cast<Bits>(b);
117         }
118         static const bool safeToCompareToEmptyOrDeleted = true;
119     };
120 
121     // pointer identity hash function
122 
123     template<typename T> struct PtrHash {
124         static unsigned hash(T key)
125         {
126 #if COMPILER(MSVC)
127 #pragma warning(push)
128 #pragma warning(disable: 4244) // work around what seems to be a bug in MSVC's conversion warnings
129 #endif
130             return IntHash<uintptr_t>::hash(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(key));
131 #if COMPILER(MSVC)
132 #pragma warning(pop)
133 #endif
134         }
135         static bool equal(T a, T b) { return a == b; }
136         static const bool safeToCompareToEmptyOrDeleted = true;
137     };
138     template<typename P> struct PtrHash<RefPtr<P> > : PtrHash<P*> {
139         using PtrHash<P*>::hash;
140         static unsigned hash(const RefPtr<P>& key) { return hash(key.get()); }
141         using PtrHash<P*>::equal;
142         static bool equal(const RefPtr<P>& a, const RefPtr<P>& b) { return a == b; }
143         static bool equal(P* a, const RefPtr<P>& b) { return a == b; }
144         static bool equal(const RefPtr<P>& a, P* b) { return a == b; }
145     };
146 
147     // default hash function for each type
148 
149     template<typename T> struct DefaultHash;
150 
151     template<typename T, typename U> struct PairHash {
152         static unsigned hash(const std::pair<T, U>& p)
153         {
154             return pairIntHash(DefaultHash<T>::Hash::hash(p.first), DefaultHash<U>::Hash::hash(p.second));
155         }
156         static bool equal(const std::pair<T, U>& a, const std::pair<T, U>& b)
157         {
158             return DefaultHash<T>::Hash::equal(a.first, b.first) && DefaultHash<U>::Hash::equal(a.second, b.second);
159         }
160         static const bool safeToCompareToEmptyOrDeleted = DefaultHash<T>::Hash::safeToCompareToEmptyOrDeleted
161                                                             && DefaultHash<U>::Hash::safeToCompareToEmptyOrDeleted;
162     };
163 
164     template<typename T, typename U> struct IntPairHash {
165         static unsigned hash(const std::pair<T, U>& p) { return pairIntHash(p.first, p.second); }
166         static bool equal(const std::pair<T, U>& a, const std::pair<T, U>& b) { return PairHash<T, T>::equal(a, b); }
167         static const bool safeToCompareToEmptyOrDeleted = PairHash<T, U>::safeToCompareToEmptyOrDeleted;
168     };
169 
170     // make IntHash the default hash function for many integer types
171 
172     template<> struct DefaultHash<short> { typedef IntHash<unsigned> Hash; };
173     template<> struct DefaultHash<unsigned short> { typedef IntHash<unsigned> Hash; };
174     template<> struct DefaultHash<int> { typedef IntHash<unsigned> Hash; };
175     template<> struct DefaultHash<unsigned> { typedef IntHash<unsigned> Hash; };
176     template<> struct DefaultHash<long> { typedef IntHash<unsigned long> Hash; };
177     template<> struct DefaultHash<unsigned long> { typedef IntHash<unsigned long> Hash; };
178     template<> struct DefaultHash<long long> { typedef IntHash<unsigned long long> Hash; };
179     template<> struct DefaultHash<unsigned long long> { typedef IntHash<unsigned long long> Hash; };
180 
181 #if !COMPILER(MSVC) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
182     template<> struct DefaultHash<wchar_t> { typedef IntHash<wchar_t> Hash; };
183 #endif
184 
185     template<> struct DefaultHash<float> { typedef FloatHash<float> Hash; };
186     template<> struct DefaultHash<double> { typedef FloatHash<double> Hash; };
187 
188     // make PtrHash the default hash function for pointer types that don't specialize
189 
190     template<typename P> struct DefaultHash<P*> { typedef PtrHash<P*> Hash; };
191     template<typename P> struct DefaultHash<RefPtr<P> > { typedef PtrHash<RefPtr<P> > Hash; };
192 
193     // make IntPairHash the default hash function for pairs of (at most) 32-bit integers.
194 
195     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<short, short> > { typedef IntPairHash<short, short> Hash; };
196     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<short, unsigned short> > { typedef IntPairHash<short, unsigned short> Hash; };
197     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<short, int> > { typedef IntPairHash<short, int> Hash; };
198     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<short, unsigned> > { typedef IntPairHash<short, unsigned> Hash; };
199     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<unsigned short, short> > { typedef IntPairHash<unsigned short, short> Hash; };
200     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<unsigned short, unsigned short> > { typedef IntPairHash<unsigned short, unsigned short> Hash; };
201     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<unsigned short, int> > { typedef IntPairHash<unsigned short, int> Hash; };
202     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<unsigned short, unsigned> > { typedef IntPairHash<unsigned short, unsigned> Hash; };
203     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<int, short> > { typedef IntPairHash<int, short> Hash; };
204     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<int, unsigned short> > { typedef IntPairHash<int, unsigned short> Hash; };
205     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<int, int> > { typedef IntPairHash<int, int> Hash; };
206     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<int, unsigned> > { typedef IntPairHash<unsigned, unsigned> Hash; };
207     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<unsigned, short> > { typedef IntPairHash<unsigned, short> Hash; };
208     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned short> > { typedef IntPairHash<unsigned, unsigned short> Hash; };
209     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<unsigned, int> > { typedef IntPairHash<unsigned, int> Hash; };
210     template<> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> > { typedef IntPairHash<unsigned, unsigned> Hash; };
211 
212     // make PairHash the default hash function for pairs of arbitrary values.
213 
214     template<typename T, typename U> struct DefaultHash<std::pair<T, U> > { typedef PairHash<T, U> Hash; };
215 
216 } // namespace WTF
217 
218 using WTF::DefaultHash;
219 using WTF::IntHash;
220 using WTF::PtrHash;
221 
222 #endif // WTF_HashFunctions_h
223