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1 //===--- StringMap.h - String Hash table map interface ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the StringMap class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_STRINGMAP_H
15 #define LLVM_ADT_STRINGMAP_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
19 #include <cstring>
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22   template<typename ValueT>
23   class StringMapConstIterator;
24   template<typename ValueT>
25   class StringMapIterator;
26   template<typename ValueTy>
27   class StringMapEntry;
28 
29 /// StringMapEntryInitializer - This datatype can be partially specialized for
30 /// various datatypes in a stringmap to allow them to be initialized when an
31 /// entry is default constructed for the map.
32 template<typename ValueTy>
33 class StringMapEntryInitializer {
34 public:
35   template <typename InitTy>
Initialize(StringMapEntry<ValueTy> & T,InitTy InitVal)36   static void Initialize(StringMapEntry<ValueTy> &T, InitTy InitVal) {
37     T.second = InitVal;
38   }
39 };
40 
41 
42 /// StringMapEntryBase - Shared base class of StringMapEntry instances.
43 class StringMapEntryBase {
44   unsigned StrLen;
45 public:
StringMapEntryBase(unsigned Len)46   explicit StringMapEntryBase(unsigned Len) : StrLen(Len) {}
47 
getKeyLength()48   unsigned getKeyLength() const { return StrLen; }
49 };
50 
51 /// StringMapImpl - This is the base class of StringMap that is shared among
52 /// all of its instantiations.
53 class StringMapImpl {
54 protected:
55   // Array of NumBuckets pointers to entries, null pointers are holes.
56   // TheTable[NumBuckets] contains a sentinel value for easy iteration. Followed
57   // by an array of the actual hash values as unsigned integers.
58   StringMapEntryBase **TheTable;
59   unsigned NumBuckets;
60   unsigned NumItems;
61   unsigned NumTombstones;
62   unsigned ItemSize;
63 protected:
StringMapImpl(unsigned itemSize)64   explicit StringMapImpl(unsigned itemSize) : ItemSize(itemSize) {
65     // Initialize the map with zero buckets to allocation.
66     TheTable = 0;
67     NumBuckets = 0;
68     NumItems = 0;
69     NumTombstones = 0;
70   }
71   StringMapImpl(unsigned InitSize, unsigned ItemSize);
72   void RehashTable();
73 
74   /// LookupBucketFor - Look up the bucket that the specified string should end
75   /// up in.  If it already exists as a key in the map, the Item pointer for the
76   /// specified bucket will be non-null.  Otherwise, it will be null.  In either
77   /// case, the FullHashValue field of the bucket will be set to the hash value
78   /// of the string.
79   unsigned LookupBucketFor(StringRef Key);
80 
81   /// FindKey - Look up the bucket that contains the specified key. If it exists
82   /// in the map, return the bucket number of the key.  Otherwise return -1.
83   /// This does not modify the map.
84   int FindKey(StringRef Key) const;
85 
86   /// RemoveKey - Remove the specified StringMapEntry from the table, but do not
87   /// delete it.  This aborts if the value isn't in the table.
88   void RemoveKey(StringMapEntryBase *V);
89 
90   /// RemoveKey - Remove the StringMapEntry for the specified key from the
91   /// table, returning it.  If the key is not in the table, this returns null.
92   StringMapEntryBase *RemoveKey(StringRef Key);
93 private:
94   void init(unsigned Size);
95 public:
getTombstoneVal()96   static StringMapEntryBase *getTombstoneVal() {
97     return (StringMapEntryBase*)-1;
98   }
99 
getNumBuckets()100   unsigned getNumBuckets() const { return NumBuckets; }
getNumItems()101   unsigned getNumItems() const { return NumItems; }
102 
empty()103   bool empty() const { return NumItems == 0; }
size()104   unsigned size() const { return NumItems; }
105 
swap(StringMapImpl & Other)106   void swap(StringMapImpl &Other) {
107     std::swap(TheTable, Other.TheTable);
108     std::swap(NumBuckets, Other.NumBuckets);
109     std::swap(NumItems, Other.NumItems);
110     std::swap(NumTombstones, Other.NumTombstones);
111   }
112 };
113 
114 /// StringMapEntry - This is used to represent one value that is inserted into
115 /// a StringMap.  It contains the Value itself and the key: the string length
116 /// and data.
117 template<typename ValueTy>
118 class StringMapEntry : public StringMapEntryBase {
119   StringMapEntry(StringMapEntry &E) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
120 public:
121   ValueTy second;
122 
StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen)123   explicit StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen)
124     : StringMapEntryBase(strLen), second() {}
StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen,const ValueTy & V)125   StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen, const ValueTy &V)
126     : StringMapEntryBase(strLen), second(V) {}
127 
getKey()128   StringRef getKey() const {
129     return StringRef(getKeyData(), getKeyLength());
130   }
131 
getValue()132   const ValueTy &getValue() const { return second; }
getValue()133   ValueTy &getValue() { return second; }
134 
setValue(const ValueTy & V)135   void setValue(const ValueTy &V) { second = V; }
136 
137   /// getKeyData - Return the start of the string data that is the key for this
138   /// value.  The string data is always stored immediately after the
139   /// StringMapEntry object.
getKeyData()140   const char *getKeyData() const {return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this+1);}
141 
first()142   StringRef first() const { return StringRef(getKeyData(), getKeyLength()); }
143 
144   /// Create - Create a StringMapEntry for the specified key and default
145   /// construct the value.
146   template<typename AllocatorTy, typename InitType>
Create(const char * KeyStart,const char * KeyEnd,AllocatorTy & Allocator,InitType InitVal)147   static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd,
148                                 AllocatorTy &Allocator,
149                                 InitType InitVal) {
150     unsigned KeyLength = static_cast<unsigned>(KeyEnd-KeyStart);
151 
152     // Okay, the item doesn't already exist, and 'Bucket' is the bucket to fill
153     // in.  Allocate a new item with space for the string at the end and a null
154     // terminator.
155 
156     unsigned AllocSize = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(StringMapEntry))+
157       KeyLength+1;
158     unsigned Alignment = alignOf<StringMapEntry>();
159 
160     StringMapEntry *NewItem =
161       static_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Allocator.Allocate(AllocSize,Alignment));
162 
163     // Default construct the value.
164     new (NewItem) StringMapEntry(KeyLength);
165 
166     // Copy the string information.
167     char *StrBuffer = const_cast<char*>(NewItem->getKeyData());
168     memcpy(StrBuffer, KeyStart, KeyLength);
169     StrBuffer[KeyLength] = 0;  // Null terminate for convenience of clients.
170 
171     // Initialize the value if the client wants to.
172     StringMapEntryInitializer<ValueTy>::Initialize(*NewItem, InitVal);
173     return NewItem;
174   }
175 
176   template<typename AllocatorTy>
Create(const char * KeyStart,const char * KeyEnd,AllocatorTy & Allocator)177   static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd,
178                                 AllocatorTy &Allocator) {
179     return Create(KeyStart, KeyEnd, Allocator, 0);
180   }
181 
182   /// Create - Create a StringMapEntry with normal malloc/free.
183   template<typename InitType>
Create(const char * KeyStart,const char * KeyEnd,InitType InitVal)184   static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd,
185                                 InitType InitVal) {
186     MallocAllocator A;
187     return Create(KeyStart, KeyEnd, A, InitVal);
188   }
189 
Create(const char * KeyStart,const char * KeyEnd)190   static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd) {
191     return Create(KeyStart, KeyEnd, ValueTy());
192   }
193 
194   /// GetStringMapEntryFromValue - Given a value that is known to be embedded
195   /// into a StringMapEntry, return the StringMapEntry itself.
GetStringMapEntryFromValue(ValueTy & V)196   static StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromValue(ValueTy &V) {
197     StringMapEntry *EPtr = 0;
198     char *Ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&V) -
199                   (reinterpret_cast<char*>(&EPtr->second) -
200                    reinterpret_cast<char*>(EPtr));
201     return *reinterpret_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Ptr);
202   }
GetStringMapEntryFromValue(const ValueTy & V)203   static const StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromValue(const ValueTy &V) {
204     return GetStringMapEntryFromValue(const_cast<ValueTy&>(V));
205   }
206 
207   /// GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData - Given key data that is known to be embedded
208   /// into a StringMapEntry, return the StringMapEntry itself.
GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData(const char * KeyData)209   static StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData(const char *KeyData) {
210     char *Ptr = const_cast<char*>(KeyData) - sizeof(StringMapEntry<ValueTy>);
211     return *reinterpret_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Ptr);
212   }
213 
214   /// Destroy - Destroy this StringMapEntry, releasing memory back to the
215   /// specified allocator.
216   template<typename AllocatorTy>
Destroy(AllocatorTy & Allocator)217   void Destroy(AllocatorTy &Allocator) {
218     // Free memory referenced by the item.
219     this->~StringMapEntry();
220     Allocator.Deallocate(this);
221   }
222 
223   /// Destroy this object, releasing memory back to the malloc allocator.
Destroy()224   void Destroy() {
225     MallocAllocator A;
226     Destroy(A);
227   }
228 };
229 
230 
231 /// StringMap - This is an unconventional map that is specialized for handling
232 /// keys that are "strings", which are basically ranges of bytes. This does some
233 /// funky memory allocation and hashing things to make it extremely efficient,
234 /// storing the string data *after* the value in the map.
235 template<typename ValueTy, typename AllocatorTy = MallocAllocator>
236 class StringMap : public StringMapImpl {
237   AllocatorTy Allocator;
238 public:
239   typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> MapEntryTy;
240 
StringMap()241   StringMap() : StringMapImpl(static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))) {}
StringMap(unsigned InitialSize)242   explicit StringMap(unsigned InitialSize)
243     : StringMapImpl(InitialSize, static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))) {}
244 
StringMap(AllocatorTy A)245   explicit StringMap(AllocatorTy A)
246     : StringMapImpl(static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))), Allocator(A) {}
247 
StringMap(unsigned InitialSize,AllocatorTy A)248   StringMap(unsigned InitialSize, AllocatorTy A)
249     : StringMapImpl(InitialSize, static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))),
250       Allocator(A) {}
251 
StringMap(const StringMap & RHS)252   StringMap(const StringMap &RHS)
253     : StringMapImpl(static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))) {
254     assert(RHS.empty() &&
255            "Copy ctor from non-empty stringmap not implemented yet!");
256     (void)RHS;
257   }
258   void operator=(const StringMap &RHS) {
259     assert(RHS.empty() &&
260            "assignment from non-empty stringmap not implemented yet!");
261     (void)RHS;
262     clear();
263   }
264 
265   typedef typename ReferenceAdder<AllocatorTy>::result AllocatorRefTy;
266   typedef typename ReferenceAdder<const AllocatorTy>::result AllocatorCRefTy;
getAllocator()267   AllocatorRefTy getAllocator() { return Allocator; }
getAllocator()268   AllocatorCRefTy getAllocator() const { return Allocator; }
269 
270   typedef const char* key_type;
271   typedef ValueTy mapped_type;
272   typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> value_type;
273   typedef size_t size_type;
274 
275   typedef StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy> const_iterator;
276   typedef StringMapIterator<ValueTy> iterator;
277 
begin()278   iterator begin() {
279     return iterator(TheTable, NumBuckets == 0);
280   }
end()281   iterator end() {
282     return iterator(TheTable+NumBuckets, true);
283   }
begin()284   const_iterator begin() const {
285     return const_iterator(TheTable, NumBuckets == 0);
286   }
end()287   const_iterator end() const {
288     return const_iterator(TheTable+NumBuckets, true);
289   }
290 
find(StringRef Key)291   iterator find(StringRef Key) {
292     int Bucket = FindKey(Key);
293     if (Bucket == -1) return end();
294     return iterator(TheTable+Bucket, true);
295   }
296 
find(StringRef Key)297   const_iterator find(StringRef Key) const {
298     int Bucket = FindKey(Key);
299     if (Bucket == -1) return end();
300     return const_iterator(TheTable+Bucket, true);
301   }
302 
303   /// lookup - Return the entry for the specified key, or a default
304   /// constructed value if no such entry exists.
lookup(StringRef Key)305   ValueTy lookup(StringRef Key) const {
306     const_iterator it = find(Key);
307     if (it != end())
308       return it->second;
309     return ValueTy();
310   }
311 
312   ValueTy &operator[](StringRef Key) {
313     return GetOrCreateValue(Key).getValue();
314   }
315 
count(StringRef Key)316   size_type count(StringRef Key) const {
317     return find(Key) == end() ? 0 : 1;
318   }
319 
320   /// insert - Insert the specified key/value pair into the map.  If the key
321   /// already exists in the map, return false and ignore the request, otherwise
322   /// insert it and return true.
insert(MapEntryTy * KeyValue)323   bool insert(MapEntryTy *KeyValue) {
324     unsigned BucketNo = LookupBucketFor(KeyValue->getKey());
325     StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[BucketNo];
326     if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal())
327       return false;  // Already exists in map.
328 
329     if (Bucket == getTombstoneVal())
330       --NumTombstones;
331     Bucket = KeyValue;
332     ++NumItems;
333     assert(NumItems + NumTombstones <= NumBuckets);
334 
335     RehashTable();
336     return true;
337   }
338 
339   // clear - Empties out the StringMap
clear()340   void clear() {
341     if (empty()) return;
342 
343     // Zap all values, resetting the keys back to non-present (not tombstone),
344     // which is safe because we're removing all elements.
345     for (unsigned I = 0, E = NumBuckets; I != E; ++I) {
346       StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[I];
347       if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal()) {
348         static_cast<MapEntryTy*>(Bucket)->Destroy(Allocator);
349       }
350       Bucket = 0;
351     }
352 
353     NumItems = 0;
354     NumTombstones = 0;
355   }
356 
357   /// GetOrCreateValue - Look up the specified key in the table.  If a value
358   /// exists, return it.  Otherwise, default construct a value, insert it, and
359   /// return.
360   template <typename InitTy>
GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key,InitTy Val)361   MapEntryTy &GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key, InitTy Val) {
362     unsigned BucketNo = LookupBucketFor(Key);
363     StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[BucketNo];
364     if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal())
365       return *static_cast<MapEntryTy*>(Bucket);
366 
367     MapEntryTy *NewItem =
368       MapEntryTy::Create(Key.begin(), Key.end(), Allocator, Val);
369 
370     if (Bucket == getTombstoneVal())
371       --NumTombstones;
372     ++NumItems;
373     assert(NumItems + NumTombstones <= NumBuckets);
374 
375     // Fill in the bucket for the hash table.  The FullHashValue was already
376     // filled in by LookupBucketFor.
377     Bucket = NewItem;
378 
379     RehashTable();
380     return *NewItem;
381   }
382 
GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key)383   MapEntryTy &GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key) {
384     return GetOrCreateValue(Key, ValueTy());
385   }
386 
387   /// remove - Remove the specified key/value pair from the map, but do not
388   /// erase it.  This aborts if the key is not in the map.
remove(MapEntryTy * KeyValue)389   void remove(MapEntryTy *KeyValue) {
390     RemoveKey(KeyValue);
391   }
392 
erase(iterator I)393   void erase(iterator I) {
394     MapEntryTy &V = *I;
395     remove(&V);
396     V.Destroy(Allocator);
397   }
398 
erase(StringRef Key)399   bool erase(StringRef Key) {
400     iterator I = find(Key);
401     if (I == end()) return false;
402     erase(I);
403     return true;
404   }
405 
~StringMap()406   ~StringMap() {
407     clear();
408     free(TheTable);
409   }
410 };
411 
412 
413 template<typename ValueTy>
414 class StringMapConstIterator {
415 protected:
416   StringMapEntryBase **Ptr;
417 public:
418   typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> value_type;
419 
StringMapConstIterator()420   StringMapConstIterator() : Ptr(0) { }
421 
422   explicit StringMapConstIterator(StringMapEntryBase **Bucket,
423                                   bool NoAdvance = false)
Ptr(Bucket)424   : Ptr(Bucket) {
425     if (!NoAdvance) AdvancePastEmptyBuckets();
426   }
427 
428   const value_type &operator*() const {
429     return *static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*Ptr);
430   }
431   const value_type *operator->() const {
432     return static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*Ptr);
433   }
434 
435   bool operator==(const StringMapConstIterator &RHS) const {
436     return Ptr == RHS.Ptr;
437   }
438   bool operator!=(const StringMapConstIterator &RHS) const {
439     return Ptr != RHS.Ptr;
440   }
441 
442   inline StringMapConstIterator& operator++() {   // Preincrement
443     ++Ptr;
444     AdvancePastEmptyBuckets();
445     return *this;
446   }
447   StringMapConstIterator operator++(int) {        // Postincrement
448     StringMapConstIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
449   }
450 
451 private:
AdvancePastEmptyBuckets()452   void AdvancePastEmptyBuckets() {
453     while (*Ptr == 0 || *Ptr == StringMapImpl::getTombstoneVal())
454       ++Ptr;
455   }
456 };
457 
458 template<typename ValueTy>
459 class StringMapIterator : public StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy> {
460 public:
StringMapIterator()461   StringMapIterator() {}
462   explicit StringMapIterator(StringMapEntryBase **Bucket,
463                              bool NoAdvance = false)
464     : StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy>(Bucket, NoAdvance) {
465   }
466   StringMapEntry<ValueTy> &operator*() const {
467     return *static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*this->Ptr);
468   }
469   StringMapEntry<ValueTy> *operator->() const {
470     return static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*this->Ptr);
471   }
472 };
473 
474 }
475 
476 #endif
477