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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 #ifndef _SYS_TLS_H
29 #define _SYS_TLS_H
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 
33 __BEGIN_DECLS
34 
35 /** WARNING WARNING WARNING
36  **
37  ** This header file is *NOT* part of the public Bionic ABI/API
38  ** and should not be used/included by user-serviceable parts of
39  ** the system (e.g. applications).
40  **
41  ** It is only provided here for the benefit of the system dynamic
42  ** linker and the OpenGL sub-system (which needs to access the
43  ** pre-allocated slot directly for performance reason).
44  **/
45 
46 /* Well-known TLS slots. What data goes in which slot is arbitrary unless otherwise noted. */
47 enum {
48   TLS_SLOT_SELF = 0, /* The kernel requires this specific slot for x86. */
49   TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID,
50   TLS_SLOT_ERRNO,
51 
52   /* These two aren't used by bionic itself, but allow the graphics code to
53    * access TLS directly rather than using the pthread API. */
54   TLS_SLOT_OPENGL_API = 3,
55   TLS_SLOT_OPENGL = 4,
56 
57   /* This slot is only used to pass information from the dynamic linker to
58    * libc.so when the C library is loaded in to memory. The C runtime init
59    * function will then clear it. Since its use is extremely temporary,
60    * we reuse an existing location that isn't needed during libc startup. */
61   TLS_SLOT_BIONIC_PREINIT = TLS_SLOT_OPENGL_API,
62 
63   TLS_SLOT_STACK_GUARD = 5, /* GCC requires this specific slot for x86. */
64   TLS_SLOT_DLERROR,
65 
66   TLS_SLOT_FIRST_USER_SLOT /* Must come last! */
67 };
68 
69 /*
70  * Maximum number of elements in the TLS array.
71  * POSIX says this must be at least 128, but Android has traditionally had only 64, minus those
72  * ones used internally by bionic itself.
73  * There are two kinds of slot used internally by bionic --- there are the well-known slots
74  * enumerated above, and then there are those that are allocated during startup by calls to
75  * pthread_key_create; grep for GLOBAL_INIT_THREAD_LOCAL_BUFFER to find those. We need to manually
76  * maintain that second number, but pthread_test will fail if we forget.
77  */
78 #define GLOBAL_INIT_THREAD_LOCAL_BUFFER_COUNT 4
79 /*
80  * This is PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX + TLS_SLOT_FIRST_USER_SLOT + GLOBAL_INIT_THREAD_LOCAL_BUFFER_COUNT
81  * rounded up to maintain stack alignment.
82  */
83 #define BIONIC_ALIGN(x, a) (((x) + (a - 1)) & ~(a - 1))
84 #define BIONIC_TLS_SLOTS BIONIC_ALIGN(128 + TLS_SLOT_FIRST_USER_SLOT + GLOBAL_INIT_THREAD_LOCAL_BUFFER_COUNT, 4)
85 
86 /* syscall only, do not call directly */
87 extern int __set_tls(void* ptr);
88 
89 /* get the TLS */
90 #if defined(__arm__)
91 # define __get_tls() \
92     ({ register unsigned int __val; \
93        asm ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3" : "=r"(__val)); \
94        (volatile void*) __val; })
95 #elif defined(__mips__)
96 # define __get_tls() \
97     /* On mips32r1, this goes via a kernel illegal instruction trap that's optimized for v1. */ \
98     ({ register unsigned int __val asm("v1"); \
99        asm ("   .set    push\n" \
100             "   .set    mips32r2\n" \
101             "   rdhwr   %0,$29\n" \
102             "   .set    pop\n" : "=r"(__val)); \
103        (volatile void*) __val; })
104 #elif defined(__i386__)
105 # define __get_tls() \
106     ({ register void* __val; \
107        asm ("movl %%gs:0, %0" : "=r"(__val)); \
108        (volatile void*) __val; })
109 #else
110 #error unsupported architecture
111 #endif
112 
113 __END_DECLS
114 
115 #if defined(__cplusplus)
116 struct KernelArgumentBlock;
117 extern __LIBC_HIDDEN__ void __libc_init_tls(KernelArgumentBlock& args);
118 #endif
119 
120 #endif /* _SYS_TLS_H */
121