ash/wm/window_positioner.cc

// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "ash/wm/window_positioner.h"

#include "ash/ash_switches.h"
#include "ash/screen_ash.h"
#include "ash/shell.h"
#include "ash/shell_window_ids.h"
#include "ash/wm/mru_window_tracker.h"
#include "ash/wm/window_resizer.h"
#include "ash/wm/window_state.h"
#include "ash/wm/window_util.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "ui/aura/root_window.h"
#include "ui/aura/window.h"
#include "ui/aura/window_delegate.h"
#include "ui/compositor/layer.h"
#include "ui/compositor/scoped_layer_animation_settings.h"
#include "ui/gfx/screen.h"
#include "ui/views/corewm/window_animations.h"

namespace ash {

const int WindowPositioner::kMinimumWindowOffset = 32;

// The number of pixels which are kept free top, left and right when a window
// gets positioned to its default location.
// static
const int WindowPositioner::kDesktopBorderSize = 16;

// Maximum width of a window even if there is more room on the desktop.
// static
const int WindowPositioner::kMaximumWindowWidth = 1100;

namespace {

// When a window gets opened in default mode and the screen is less than or
// equal to this width, the window will get opened in maximized mode. This value
// can be reduced to a "tame" number if the feature is disabled.
const int kForceMaximizeWidthLimit = 1366;
const int kForceMaximizeWidthLimitDisabled = 640;

// The time in milliseconds which should be used to visually move a window
// through an automatic "intelligent" window management option.
const int kWindowAutoMoveDurationMS = 125;

// If set to true all window repositioning actions will be ignored. Set through
// WindowPositioner::SetIgnoreActivations().
static bool disable_auto_positioning = false;

// If set to true, by default the first window in ASH will be maxmized.
static bool maximize_first_window = false;

// Check if any management should be performed (with a given |window|).
bool UseAutoWindowManager(const aura::Window* window) {
  if (disable_auto_positioning)
    return false;
  const wm::WindowState* window_state = wm::GetWindowState(window);
  return !window_state->is_dragged() && window_state->window_position_managed();
}

// Check if a given |window| can be managed. This includes that it's state is
// not minimized/maximized/the user has changed it's size by hand already.
// It furthermore checks for the WindowIsManaged status.
bool WindowPositionCanBeManaged(const aura::Window* window) {
  if (disable_auto_positioning)
    return false;
  const wm::WindowState* window_state = wm::GetWindowState(window);
  return window_state->window_position_managed() &&
      !window_state->IsMinimized() &&
      !window_state->IsMaximized() &&
      !window_state->bounds_changed_by_user();
}

// Get the work area for a given |window| in parent coordinates.
gfx::Rect GetWorkAreaForWindowInParent(aura::Window* window) {
#if defined(OS_WIN)
  // On Win 8, the host window can't be resized, so
  // use window's bounds instead.
  // TODO(oshima): Emulate host window resize on win8.
  gfx::Rect work_area = gfx::Rect(window->parent()->bounds().size());
  work_area.Inset(Shell::GetScreen()->GetDisplayMatching(
      window->parent()->GetBoundsInScreen()).GetWorkAreaInsets());
  return work_area;
#else
  return ScreenAsh::GetDisplayWorkAreaBoundsInParent(window);
#endif
}

// Move the given |bounds| on the available |work_area| in the direction
// indicated by |move_right|. If |move_right| is true, the rectangle gets moved
// to the right edge, otherwise to the left one.
bool MoveRectToOneSide(const gfx::Rect& work_area,
                       bool move_right,
                       gfx::Rect* bounds) {
  if (move_right) {
    if (work_area.right() > bounds->right()) {
      bounds->set_x(work_area.right() - bounds->width());
      return true;
    }
  } else {
    if (work_area.x() < bounds->x()) {
      bounds->set_x(work_area.x());
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

// Move a |window| to a new |bound|. Animate if desired by user.
// Note: The function will do nothing if the bounds did not change.
void SetBoundsAnimated(aura::Window* window, const gfx::Rect& bounds) {
  if (bounds == window->GetTargetBounds())
    return;

  if (views::corewm::WindowAnimationsDisabled(window)) {
    window->SetBounds(bounds);
    return;
  }

  ui::ScopedLayerAnimationSettings settings(window->layer()->GetAnimator());
  settings.SetTransitionDuration(
      base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kWindowAutoMoveDurationMS));
  window->SetBounds(bounds);
}

// Move |window| into the center of the screen - or restore it to the previous
// position.
void AutoPlaceSingleWindow(aura::Window* window, bool animated) {
  gfx::Rect work_area = GetWorkAreaForWindowInParent(window);
  gfx::Rect bounds = window->bounds();
  const gfx::Rect* user_defined_area =
      wm::GetWindowState(window)->pre_auto_manage_window_bounds();
  if (user_defined_area) {
    bounds = *user_defined_area;
    ash::wm::AdjustBoundsToEnsureMinimumWindowVisibility(work_area, &bounds);
  } else {
    // Center the window (only in x).
    bounds.set_x(work_area.x() + (work_area.width() - bounds.width()) / 2);
  }

  if (animated)
    SetBoundsAnimated(window, bounds);
  else
    window->SetBounds(bounds);
}

// Get the first open (non minimized) window which is on the screen defined.
aura::Window* GetReferenceWindow(const aura::Window* root_window,
                                 const aura::Window* exclude,
                                 bool *single_window) {
  if (single_window)
    *single_window = true;
  // Get the active window.
  aura::Window* active = ash::wm::GetActiveWindow();
  if (active && active->GetRootWindow() != root_window)
    active = NULL;

  // Get a list of all windows.
  const std::vector<aura::Window*> windows =
      ash::MruWindowTracker::BuildWindowList(false);

  if (windows.empty())
    return NULL;

  aura::Window::Windows::const_iterator iter = windows.begin();
  // Find the index of the current active window.
  if (active)
    iter = std::find(windows.begin(), windows.end(), active);

  int index = (iter == windows.end()) ? 0 : (iter - windows.begin());

  // Scan the cycle list backwards to see which is the second topmost window
  // (and so on). Note that we might cycle a few indices twice if there is no
  // suitable window. However - since the list is fairly small this should be
  // very fast anyways.
  aura::Window* found = NULL;
  for (int i = index + windows.size(); i >= 0; i--) {
    aura::Window* window = windows[i % windows.size()];
    if (window != exclude &&
        window->type() == aura::client::WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL &&
        window->GetRootWindow() == root_window &&
        window->TargetVisibility() &&
        wm::GetWindowState(window)->window_position_managed()) {
      if (found && found != window) {
        // no need to check !signle_window because the function must have
        // been already returned in the "if (!single_window)" below.
        *single_window = false;
        return found;
      }
      found = window;
      // If there is no need to check single window, return now.
      if (!single_window)
        return found;
    }
  }
  return found;
}

}  // namespace

// static
int WindowPositioner::GetForceMaximizedWidthLimit() {
  static int maximum_limit = 0;
  if (!maximum_limit) {
    maximum_limit = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
        switches::kAshDisableAutoMaximizing) ?
        kForceMaximizeWidthLimitDisabled : kForceMaximizeWidthLimit;
  }
  return maximum_limit;
}

// static
void WindowPositioner::GetBoundsAndShowStateForNewWindow(
    const gfx::Screen* screen,
    const aura::Window* new_window,
    bool is_saved_bounds,
    ui::WindowShowState show_state_in,
    gfx::Rect* bounds_in_out,
    ui::WindowShowState* show_state_out) {

  // Always open new window in the target display.
  aura::Window* target = Shell::GetTargetRootWindow();

  aura::Window* top_window = GetReferenceWindow(target, NULL, NULL);
  // Our window should not have any impact if we are already on top.
  if (top_window == new_window)
    top_window = NULL;

  // If there is no valid other window we take and adjust the passed coordinates
  // and show state.
  if (!top_window) {
    gfx::Rect work_area = screen->GetDisplayNearestWindow(target).work_area();

    bounds_in_out->AdjustToFit(work_area);
    // Use adjusted saved bounds, if there is one.
    if (is_saved_bounds)
      return;
    // When using "small screens" we want to always open in full screen mode.
    if (show_state_in == ui::SHOW_STATE_DEFAULT && (maximize_first_window ||
         (work_area.width() <= GetForceMaximizedWidthLimit() &&
         (!new_window || !wm::GetWindowState(new_window)->IsFullscreen())))) {
      *show_state_out = ui::SHOW_STATE_MAXIMIZED;
    }
    return;
  }
  bool maximized = wm::GetWindowState(top_window)->IsMaximized();
  // We ignore the saved show state, but look instead for the top level
  // window's show state.
  if (show_state_in == ui::SHOW_STATE_DEFAULT) {
    *show_state_out = maximized ? ui::SHOW_STATE_MAXIMIZED :
        ui::SHOW_STATE_DEFAULT;
  }

  // Use the size of the other window. The window's bound will be rearranged
  // in ash::WorkspaceLayoutManager using this location.
  *bounds_in_out = top_window->GetBoundsInScreen();
}

// static
void WindowPositioner::RearrangeVisibleWindowOnHideOrRemove(
    const aura::Window* removed_window) {
  if (!UseAutoWindowManager(removed_window))
    return;
  // Find a single open browser window.
  bool single_window;
  aura::Window* other_shown_window = GetReferenceWindow(
      removed_window->GetRootWindow(), removed_window, &single_window);
  if (!other_shown_window || !single_window ||
      !WindowPositionCanBeManaged(other_shown_window))
    return;
  AutoPlaceSingleWindow(other_shown_window, true);
}

// static
bool WindowPositioner::DisableAutoPositioning(bool ignore) {
  bool old_state = disable_auto_positioning;
  disable_auto_positioning = ignore;
  return old_state;
}

// static
void WindowPositioner::RearrangeVisibleWindowOnShow(
    aura::Window* added_window) {
  wm::WindowState* added_window_state = wm::GetWindowState(added_window);
  if (!added_window->TargetVisibility())
    return;

  if (!UseAutoWindowManager(added_window) ||
      added_window_state->bounds_changed_by_user()) {
    if (added_window_state->minimum_visibility()) {
      // Guarante minimum visibility within the work area.
      gfx::Rect work_area = GetWorkAreaForWindowInParent(added_window);
      gfx::Rect bounds = added_window->bounds();
      gfx::Rect new_bounds = bounds;
      ash::wm::AdjustBoundsToEnsureMinimumWindowVisibility(work_area,
                                                           &new_bounds);
      if (new_bounds != bounds)
        added_window->SetBounds(new_bounds);
    }
    return;
  }
  // Find a single open managed window.
  bool single_window;
  aura::Window* other_shown_window = GetReferenceWindow(
      added_window->GetRootWindow(), added_window, &single_window);

  if (!other_shown_window) {
    // It could be that this window is the first window joining the workspace.
    if (!WindowPositionCanBeManaged(added_window) || other_shown_window)
      return;
    // Since we might be going from 0 to 1 window, we have to arrange the new
    // window to a good default.
    AutoPlaceSingleWindow(added_window, false);
    return;
  }

  gfx::Rect other_bounds = other_shown_window->bounds();
  gfx::Rect work_area = GetWorkAreaForWindowInParent(added_window);
  bool move_other_right =
      other_bounds.CenterPoint().x() > work_area.x() + work_area.width() / 2;

  // Push the other window to the size only if there are two windows left.
  if (single_window) {
    // When going from one to two windows both windows loose their
    // "positioned by user" flags.
    added_window_state->set_bounds_changed_by_user(false);
    wm::WindowState* other_window_state =
        wm::GetWindowState(other_shown_window);
    other_window_state->set_bounds_changed_by_user(false);

    if (WindowPositionCanBeManaged(other_shown_window)) {
      // Don't override pre auto managed bounds as the current bounds
      // may not be original.
      if (!other_window_state->pre_auto_manage_window_bounds())
        other_window_state->SetPreAutoManageWindowBounds(other_bounds);

      // Push away the other window after remembering its current position.
      if (MoveRectToOneSide(work_area, move_other_right, &other_bounds))
        SetBoundsAnimated(other_shown_window, other_bounds);
    }
  }

  // Remember the current location of the window if it's new and push
  // it also to the opposite location if needed.  Since it is just
  // being shown, we do not need to animate it.
  gfx::Rect added_bounds = added_window->bounds();
  if (!added_window_state->pre_auto_manage_window_bounds())
    added_window_state->SetPreAutoManageWindowBounds(added_bounds);
  if (MoveRectToOneSide(work_area, !move_other_right, &added_bounds))
    added_window->SetBounds(added_bounds);
}

WindowPositioner::WindowPositioner()
    : pop_position_offset_increment_x(0),
      pop_position_offset_increment_y(0),
      popup_position_offset_from_screen_corner_x(0),
      popup_position_offset_from_screen_corner_y(0),
      last_popup_position_x_(0),
      last_popup_position_y_(0) {
}

WindowPositioner::~WindowPositioner() {
}

gfx::Rect WindowPositioner::GetDefaultWindowBounds(
    const gfx::Display& display) {
  const gfx::Rect work_area = display.work_area();
  // There should be a 'desktop' border around the window at the left and right
  // side.
  int default_width = work_area.width() - 2 * kDesktopBorderSize;
  // There should also be a 'desktop' border around the window at the top.
  // Since the workspace excludes the tray area we only need one border size.
  int default_height = work_area.height() - kDesktopBorderSize;
  int offset_x = kDesktopBorderSize;
  if (default_width > kMaximumWindowWidth) {
    // The window should get centered on the screen and not follow the grid.
    offset_x = (work_area.width() - kMaximumWindowWidth) / 2;
    default_width = kMaximumWindowWidth;
  }
  return gfx::Rect(work_area.x() + offset_x,
                   work_area.y() + kDesktopBorderSize,
                   default_width,
                   default_height);
}

gfx::Rect WindowPositioner::GetPopupPosition(const gfx::Rect& old_pos) {
  int grid = kMinimumWindowOffset;
  popup_position_offset_from_screen_corner_x = grid;
  popup_position_offset_from_screen_corner_y = grid;
  if (!pop_position_offset_increment_x) {
    // When the popup position increment is , the last popup position
    // was not yet initialized.
    last_popup_position_x_ = popup_position_offset_from_screen_corner_x;
    last_popup_position_y_ = popup_position_offset_from_screen_corner_y;
  }
  pop_position_offset_increment_x = grid;
  pop_position_offset_increment_y = grid;
  // We handle the Multi monitor support by retrieving the active window's
  // work area.
  aura::Window* window = wm::GetActiveWindow();
  const gfx::Rect work_area = window && window->IsVisible() ?
      Shell::GetScreen()->GetDisplayNearestWindow(window).work_area() :
      Shell::GetScreen()->GetPrimaryDisplay().work_area();
  // Only try to reposition the popup when it is not spanning the entire
  // screen.
  if ((old_pos.width() + popup_position_offset_from_screen_corner_x >=
      work_area.width()) ||
      (old_pos.height() + popup_position_offset_from_screen_corner_y >=
       work_area.height()))
    return AlignPopupPosition(old_pos, work_area, grid);
  const gfx::Rect result = SmartPopupPosition(old_pos, work_area, grid);
  if (!result.IsEmpty())
    return AlignPopupPosition(result, work_area, grid);
  return NormalPopupPosition(old_pos, work_area);
}

// static
void WindowPositioner::SetMaximizeFirstWindow(bool maximize) {
  maximize_first_window = maximize;
}

gfx::Rect WindowPositioner::NormalPopupPosition(
    const gfx::Rect& old_pos,
    const gfx::Rect& work_area) {
  int w = old_pos.width();
  int h = old_pos.height();
  // Note: The 'last_popup_position' is checked and kept relative to the
  // screen size. The offsetting will be done in the last step when the
  // target rectangle gets returned.
  bool reset = false;
  if (last_popup_position_y_ + h > work_area.height() ||
      last_popup_position_x_ + w > work_area.width()) {
    // Popup does not fit on screen. Reset to next diagonal row.
    last_popup_position_x_ -= last_popup_position_y_ -
                              popup_position_offset_from_screen_corner_x -
                              pop_position_offset_increment_x;
    last_popup_position_y_ = popup_position_offset_from_screen_corner_y;
    reset = true;
  }
  if (last_popup_position_x_ + w > work_area.width()) {
    // Start again over.
    last_popup_position_x_ = popup_position_offset_from_screen_corner_x;
    last_popup_position_y_ = popup_position_offset_from_screen_corner_y;
    reset = true;
  }
  int x = last_popup_position_x_;
  int y = last_popup_position_y_;
  if (!reset) {
    last_popup_position_x_ += pop_position_offset_increment_x;
    last_popup_position_y_ += pop_position_offset_increment_y;
  }
  return gfx::Rect(x + work_area.x(), y + work_area.y(), w, h);
}

gfx::Rect WindowPositioner::SmartPopupPosition(
    const gfx::Rect& old_pos,
    const gfx::Rect& work_area,
    int grid) {
  const std::vector<aura::Window*> windows =
      MruWindowTracker::BuildWindowList(false);

  std::vector<const gfx::Rect*> regions;
  // Process the window list and check if we can bail immediately.
  for (size_t i = 0; i < windows.size(); i++) {
    // We only include opaque and visible windows.
    if (windows[i] && windows[i]->IsVisible() && windows[i]->layer() &&
        (!windows[i]->transparent() ||
         windows[i]->layer()->GetTargetOpacity() == 1.0)) {
      wm::WindowState* window_state = wm::GetWindowState(windows[i]);
      // When any window is maximized we cannot find any free space.
      if (window_state->IsMaximizedOrFullscreen())
        return gfx::Rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
      if (window_state->IsNormalShowState())
        regions.push_back(&windows[i]->bounds());
    }
  }

  if (regions.empty())
    return gfx::Rect(0, 0, 0, 0);

  int w = old_pos.width();
  int h = old_pos.height();
  int x_end = work_area.width() / 2;
  int x, x_increment;
  // We parse for a proper location on the screen. We do this in two runs:
  // The first run will start from the left, parsing down, skipping any
  // overlapping windows it will encounter until the popup's height can not
  // be served anymore. Then the next grid position to the right will be
  // taken, and the same cycle starts again. This will be repeated until we
  // hit the middle of the screen (or we find a suitable location).
  // In the second run we parse beginning from the right corner downwards and
  // then to the left.
  // When no location was found, an empty rectangle will be returned.
  for (int run = 0; run < 2; run++) {
    if (run == 0) { // First run: Start left, parse right till mid screen.
      x = 0;
      x_increment = pop_position_offset_increment_x;
    } else { // Second run: Start right, parse left till mid screen.
      x = work_area.width() - w;
      x_increment = -pop_position_offset_increment_x;
    }
    // Note: The passing (x,y,w,h) window is always relative to the work area's
    // origin.
    for (; x_increment > 0 ? (x < x_end) : (x > x_end); x += x_increment) {
      int y = 0;
      while (y + h <= work_area.height()) {
        size_t i;
        for (i = 0; i < regions.size(); i++) {
          if (regions[i]->Intersects(gfx::Rect(x + work_area.x(),
                                               y + work_area.y(), w, h))) {
            y = regions[i]->bottom() - work_area.y();
            break;
          }
        }
        if (i >= regions.size())
          return gfx::Rect(x + work_area.x(), y + work_area.y(), w, h);
      }
    }
  }
  return gfx::Rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
}

gfx::Rect WindowPositioner::AlignPopupPosition(
    const gfx::Rect& pos,
    const gfx::Rect& work_area,
    int grid) {
  if (grid <= 1)
    return pos;

  int x = pos.x() - (pos.x() - work_area.x()) % grid;
  int y = pos.y() - (pos.y() - work_area.y()) % grid;
  int w = pos.width();
  int h = pos.height();

  // If the alignment was pushing the window out of the screen, we ignore the
  // alignment for that call.
  if (abs(pos.right() - work_area.right()) < grid)
    x = work_area.right() - w;
  if (abs(pos.bottom() - work_area.bottom()) < grid)
    y = work_area.bottom() - h;
  return gfx::Rect(x, y, w, h);
}

}  // namespace ash