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1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #include "hydrogen-dce.h"
29 #include "v8.h"
30 
31 namespace v8 {
32 namespace internal {
33 
MarkLive(HValue * instr,ZoneList<HValue * > * worklist)34 void HDeadCodeEliminationPhase::MarkLive(
35     HValue* instr, ZoneList<HValue*>* worklist) {
36   if (instr->CheckFlag(HValue::kIsLive)) return;  // Already live.
37 
38   if (FLAG_trace_dead_code_elimination) PrintLive(NULL, instr);
39 
40   // Transitively mark all inputs of live instructions live.
41   worklist->Add(instr, zone());
42   while (!worklist->is_empty()) {
43     HValue* instr = worklist->RemoveLast();
44     instr->SetFlag(HValue::kIsLive);
45     for (int i = 0; i < instr->OperandCount(); ++i) {
46       HValue* input = instr->OperandAt(i);
47       if (!input->CheckFlag(HValue::kIsLive)) {
48         input->SetFlag(HValue::kIsLive);
49         worklist->Add(input, zone());
50         if (FLAG_trace_dead_code_elimination) PrintLive(instr, input);
51       }
52     }
53   }
54 }
55 
56 
PrintLive(HValue * ref,HValue * instr)57 void HDeadCodeEliminationPhase::PrintLive(HValue* ref, HValue* instr) {
58   HeapStringAllocator allocator;
59   StringStream stream(&allocator);
60   if (ref != NULL) {
61     ref->PrintTo(&stream);
62   } else {
63     stream.Add("root ");
64   }
65   stream.Add(" -> ");
66   instr->PrintTo(&stream);
67   PrintF("[MarkLive %s]\n", *stream.ToCString());
68 }
69 
70 
MarkLiveInstructions()71 void HDeadCodeEliminationPhase::MarkLiveInstructions() {
72   ZoneList<HValue*> worklist(10, zone());
73 
74   // Transitively mark all live instructions, starting from roots.
75   for (int i = 0; i < graph()->blocks()->length(); ++i) {
76     HBasicBlock* block = graph()->blocks()->at(i);
77     for (HInstructionIterator it(block); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
78       HInstruction* instr = it.Current();
79       if (instr->CannotBeEliminated()) MarkLive(instr, &worklist);
80     }
81     for (int j = 0; j < block->phis()->length(); j++) {
82       HPhi* phi = block->phis()->at(j);
83       if (phi->CannotBeEliminated()) MarkLive(phi, &worklist);
84     }
85   }
86 
87   ASSERT(worklist.is_empty());  // Should have processed everything.
88 }
89 
90 
RemoveDeadInstructions()91 void HDeadCodeEliminationPhase::RemoveDeadInstructions() {
92   ZoneList<HPhi*> worklist(graph()->blocks()->length(), zone());
93 
94   // Remove any instruction not marked kIsLive.
95   for (int i = 0; i < graph()->blocks()->length(); ++i) {
96     HBasicBlock* block = graph()->blocks()->at(i);
97     for (HInstructionIterator it(block); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
98       HInstruction* instr = it.Current();
99       if (!instr->CheckFlag(HValue::kIsLive)) {
100         // Instruction has not been marked live, so remove it.
101         instr->DeleteAndReplaceWith(NULL);
102       } else {
103         // Clear the liveness flag to leave the graph clean for the next DCE.
104         instr->ClearFlag(HValue::kIsLive);
105       }
106     }
107     // Collect phis that are dead and remove them in the next pass.
108     for (int j = 0; j < block->phis()->length(); j++) {
109       HPhi* phi = block->phis()->at(j);
110       if (!phi->CheckFlag(HValue::kIsLive)) {
111         worklist.Add(phi, zone());
112       } else {
113         phi->ClearFlag(HValue::kIsLive);
114       }
115     }
116   }
117 
118   // Process phis separately to avoid simultaneously mutating the phi list.
119   while (!worklist.is_empty()) {
120     HPhi* phi = worklist.RemoveLast();
121     HBasicBlock* block = phi->block();
122     phi->DeleteAndReplaceWith(NULL);
123     if (phi->HasMergedIndex()) {
124       block->RecordDeletedPhi(phi->merged_index());
125     }
126   }
127 }
128 
129 } }  // namespace v8::internal
130