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1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994 Waldorf GMBH
7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 Ralf Baechle
8  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
9  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10  */
11 #ifndef _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
12 #define _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
13 
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/threads.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
18 #include <asm/cpu.h>
19 #include <asm/cpu-info.h>
20 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
21 #include <asm/prefetch.h>
22 #include <asm/system.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * Return current * instruction pointer ("program counter").
26  */
27 #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
28 
29 /*
30  * System setup and hardware flags..
31  */
32 extern void (*cpu_wait)(void);
33 
34 extern unsigned int vced_count, vcei_count;
35 
36 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
37 /*
38  * User space process size: 2GB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
39  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.
40  */
41 #define TASK_SIZE	0x7fff8000UL
42 #define STACK_TOP	TASK_SIZE
43 
44 /*
45  * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
46  * space during mmap's.
47  */
48 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	((TASK_SIZE / 3) & ~(PAGE_SIZE))
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
52 /*
53  * User space process size: 1TB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
54  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.  TASK_SIZE
55  * is limited to 1TB by the R4000 architecture; R10000 and better can
56  * support 16TB; the architectural reserve for future expansion is
57  * 8192EB ...
58  */
59 #define TASK_SIZE32	0x7fff8000UL
60 #define TASK_SIZE	0x10000000000UL
61 #define STACK_TOP	\
62       (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE)
63 
64 /*
65  * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
66  * space during mmap's.
67  */
68 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE						\
69 	(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ?				\
70 		PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE32 / 3) : PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
71 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)						\
72 	(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE)
73 #endif
74 
75 #ifdef __KERNEL__
76 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	TASK_SIZE
77 #endif
78 
79 #define NUM_FPU_REGS	32
80 
81 typedef __u64 fpureg_t;
82 
83 /*
84  * It would be nice to add some more fields for emulator statistics, but there
85  * are a number of fixed offsets in offset.h and elsewhere that would have to
86  * be recalculated by hand.  So the additional information will be private to
87  * the FPU emulator for now.  See asm-mips/fpu_emulator.h.
88  */
89 
90 struct mips_fpu_struct {
91 	fpureg_t	fpr[NUM_FPU_REGS];
92 	unsigned int	fcr31;
93 };
94 
95 #define NUM_DSP_REGS   6
96 
97 typedef __u32 dspreg_t;
98 
99 struct mips_dsp_state {
100 	dspreg_t        dspr[NUM_DSP_REGS];
101 	unsigned int    dspcontrol;
102 };
103 
104 #define INIT_CPUMASK { \
105 	{0,} \
106 }
107 
108 typedef struct {
109 	unsigned long seg;
110 } mm_segment_t;
111 
112 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
113 
114 struct mips_abi;
115 
116 /*
117  * If you change thread_struct remember to change the #defines below too!
118  */
119 struct thread_struct {
120 	/* Saved main processor registers. */
121 	unsigned long reg16;
122 	unsigned long reg17, reg18, reg19, reg20, reg21, reg22, reg23;
123 	unsigned long reg29, reg30, reg31;
124 
125 	/* Saved cp0 stuff. */
126 	unsigned long cp0_status;
127 
128 	/* Saved fpu/fpu emulator stuff. */
129 	struct mips_fpu_struct fpu;
130 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
131 	/* Emulated instruction count */
132 	unsigned long emulated_fp;
133 	/* Saved per-thread scheduler affinity mask */
134 	cpumask_t user_cpus_allowed;
135 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
136 
137 	/* Saved state of the DSP ASE, if available. */
138 	struct mips_dsp_state dsp;
139 
140 	/* Other stuff associated with the thread. */
141 	unsigned long cp0_badvaddr;	/* Last user fault */
142 	unsigned long cp0_baduaddr;	/* Last kernel fault accessing USEG */
143 	unsigned long error_code;
144 	unsigned long trap_no;
145 	unsigned long irix_trampoline;  /* Wheee... */
146 	unsigned long irix_oldctx;
147 	struct mips_abi *abi;
148 };
149 
150 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
151 #define FPAFF_INIT						\
152 	.emulated_fp			= 0,			\
153 	.user_cpus_allowed		= INIT_CPUMASK,
154 #else
155 #define FPAFF_INIT
156 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
157 
158 #define INIT_THREAD  {						\
159         /*							\
160          * Saved main processor registers			\
161          */							\
162 	.reg16			= 0,				\
163 	.reg17			= 0,				\
164 	.reg18			= 0,				\
165 	.reg19			= 0,				\
166 	.reg20			= 0,				\
167 	.reg21			= 0,				\
168 	.reg22			= 0,				\
169 	.reg23			= 0,				\
170 	.reg29			= 0,				\
171 	.reg30			= 0,				\
172 	.reg31			= 0,				\
173 	/*							\
174 	 * Saved cp0 stuff					\
175 	 */							\
176 	.cp0_status		= 0,				\
177 	/*							\
178 	 * Saved FPU/FPU emulator stuff				\
179 	 */							\
180 	.fpu			= {				\
181 		.fpr		= {0,},				\
182 		.fcr31		= 0,				\
183 	},							\
184 	/*							\
185 	 * FPU affinity state (null if not FPAFF)		\
186 	 */							\
187 	FPAFF_INIT						\
188 	/*							\
189 	 * Saved DSP stuff					\
190 	 */							\
191 	.dsp			= {				\
192 		.dspr		= {0, },			\
193 		.dspcontrol	= 0,				\
194 	},							\
195 	/*							\
196 	 * Other stuff associated with the process		\
197 	 */							\
198 	.cp0_badvaddr		= 0,				\
199 	.cp0_baduaddr		= 0,				\
200 	.error_code		= 0,				\
201 	.trap_no		= 0,				\
202 	.irix_trampoline	= 0,				\
203 	.irix_oldctx		= 0,				\
204 }
205 
206 struct task_struct;
207 
208 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
209 #define release_thread(thread) do { } while(0)
210 
211 /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
212 #define prepare_to_copy(tsk)	do { } while (0)
213 
214 extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
215 
216 extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
217 
218 /*
219  * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
220  */
221 extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
222 
223 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
224 
225 #define __KSTK_TOS(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
226 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)__KSTK_TOS(tsk) - 1)
227 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_epc)
228 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->regs[29])
229 #define KSTK_STATUS(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_status)
230 
231 #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
232 
233 /*
234  * Return_address is a replacement for __builtin_return_address(count)
235  * which on certain architectures cannot reasonably be implemented in GCC
236  * (MIPS, Alpha) or is unuseable with -fomit-frame-pointer (i386).
237  * Note that __builtin_return_address(x>=1) is forbidden because GCC
238  * aborts compilation on some CPUs.  It's simply not possible to unwind
239  * some CPU's stackframes.
240  *
241  * __builtin_return_address works only for non-leaf functions.  We avoid the
242  * overhead of a function call by forcing the compiler to save the return
243  * address register on the stack.
244  */
245 #define return_address() ({__asm__ __volatile__("":::"$31");__builtin_return_address(0);})
246 
247 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
248 
249 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
250 
prefetch(const void * addr)251 static inline void prefetch(const void *addr)
252 {
253 	__asm__ __volatile__(
254 	"	.set	mips4		\n"
255 	"	pref	%0, (%1)	\n"
256 	"	.set	mips0		\n"
257 	:
258 	: "i" (Pref_Load), "r" (addr));
259 }
260 
261 #endif
262 
263 #endif /* _ASM_PROCESSOR_H */
264