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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2004 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "talk/media/base/codec.h"
29 
30 #include <algorithm>
31 #include <sstream>
32 
33 #include "talk/base/common.h"
34 #include "talk/base/logging.h"
35 #include "talk/base/stringencode.h"
36 #include "talk/base/stringutils.h"
37 
38 namespace cricket {
39 
40 static const int kMaxStaticPayloadId = 95;
41 
operator ==(const FeedbackParam & other) const42 bool FeedbackParam::operator==(const FeedbackParam& other) const {
43   return _stricmp(other.id().c_str(), id().c_str()) == 0 &&
44       _stricmp(other.param().c_str(), param().c_str()) == 0;
45 }
46 
operator ==(const FeedbackParams & other) const47 bool FeedbackParams::operator==(const FeedbackParams& other) const {
48   return params_ == other.params_;
49 }
50 
Has(const FeedbackParam & param) const51 bool FeedbackParams::Has(const FeedbackParam& param) const {
52   return std::find(params_.begin(), params_.end(), param) != params_.end();
53 }
54 
Add(const FeedbackParam & param)55 void FeedbackParams::Add(const FeedbackParam& param) {
56   if (param.id().empty()) {
57     return;
58   }
59   if (Has(param)) {
60     // Param already in |this|.
61     return;
62   }
63   params_.push_back(param);
64   ASSERT(!HasDuplicateEntries());
65 }
66 
Intersect(const FeedbackParams & from)67 void FeedbackParams::Intersect(const FeedbackParams& from) {
68   std::vector<FeedbackParam>::iterator iter_to = params_.begin();
69   while (iter_to != params_.end()) {
70     if (!from.Has(*iter_to)) {
71       iter_to = params_.erase(iter_to);
72     } else {
73       ++iter_to;
74     }
75   }
76 }
77 
HasDuplicateEntries() const78 bool FeedbackParams::HasDuplicateEntries() const {
79   for (std::vector<FeedbackParam>::const_iterator iter = params_.begin();
80        iter != params_.end(); ++iter) {
81     for (std::vector<FeedbackParam>::const_iterator found = iter + 1;
82          found != params_.end(); ++found) {
83       if (*found == *iter) {
84         return true;
85       }
86     }
87   }
88   return false;
89 }
90 
Matches(const Codec & codec) const91 bool Codec::Matches(const Codec& codec) const {
92   // Match the codec id/name based on the typical static/dynamic name rules.
93   // Matching is case-insensitive.
94   return (codec.id <= kMaxStaticPayloadId) ?
95       (id == codec.id) : (_stricmp(name.c_str(), codec.name.c_str()) == 0);
96 }
97 
GetParam(const std::string & name,std::string * out) const98 bool Codec::GetParam(const std::string& name, std::string* out) const {
99   CodecParameterMap::const_iterator iter = params.find(name);
100   if (iter == params.end())
101     return false;
102   *out = iter->second;
103   return true;
104 }
105 
GetParam(const std::string & name,int * out) const106 bool Codec::GetParam(const std::string& name, int* out) const {
107   CodecParameterMap::const_iterator iter = params.find(name);
108   if (iter == params.end())
109     return false;
110   return talk_base::FromString(iter->second, out);
111 }
112 
SetParam(const std::string & name,const std::string & value)113 void Codec::SetParam(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) {
114   params[name] = value;
115 }
116 
SetParam(const std::string & name,int value)117 void Codec::SetParam(const std::string& name, int value)  {
118   params[name] = talk_base::ToString(value);
119 }
120 
AddFeedbackParam(const FeedbackParam & param)121 void Codec::AddFeedbackParam(const FeedbackParam& param) {
122   feedback_params.Add(param);
123 }
124 
HasFeedbackParam(const FeedbackParam & param) const125 bool Codec::HasFeedbackParam(const FeedbackParam& param) const {
126   return feedback_params.Has(param);
127 }
128 
IntersectFeedbackParams(const Codec & other)129 void Codec::IntersectFeedbackParams(const Codec& other) {
130   feedback_params.Intersect(other.feedback_params);
131 }
132 
Matches(const AudioCodec & codec) const133 bool AudioCodec::Matches(const AudioCodec& codec) const {
134   // If a nonzero clockrate is specified, it must match the actual clockrate.
135   // If a nonzero bitrate is specified, it must match the actual bitrate,
136   // unless the codec is VBR (0), where we just force the supplied value.
137   // The number of channels must match exactly, with the exception
138   // that channels=0 is treated synonymously as channels=1, per RFC
139   // 4566 section 6: " [The channels] parameter is OPTIONAL and may be
140   // omitted if the number of channels is one."
141   // Preference is ignored.
142   // TODO(juberti): Treat a zero clockrate as 8000Hz, the RTP default clockrate.
143   return Codec::Matches(codec) &&
144       ((codec.clockrate == 0 /*&& clockrate == 8000*/) ||
145           clockrate == codec.clockrate) &&
146       (codec.bitrate == 0 || bitrate <= 0 || bitrate == codec.bitrate) &&
147       ((codec.channels < 2 && channels < 2) || channels == codec.channels);
148 }
149 
ToString() const150 std::string AudioCodec::ToString() const {
151   std::ostringstream os;
152   os << "AudioCodec[" << id << ":" << name << ":" << clockrate << ":" << bitrate
153      << ":" << channels << ":" << preference << "]";
154   return os.str();
155 }
156 
ToString() const157 std::string VideoCodec::ToString() const {
158   std::ostringstream os;
159   os << "VideoCodec[" << id << ":" << name << ":" << width << ":" << height
160      << ":" << framerate << ":" << preference << "]";
161   return os.str();
162 }
163 
CreateRtxCodec(int rtx_payload_type,int associated_payload_type)164 VideoCodec VideoCodec::CreateRtxCodec(int rtx_payload_type,
165                                       int associated_payload_type) {
166   VideoCodec rtx_codec(rtx_payload_type, kRtxCodecName, 0, 0, 0, 0);
167   rtx_codec.SetParam(kCodecParamAssociatedPayloadType, associated_payload_type);
168   return rtx_codec;
169 }
170 
GetCodecType() const171 VideoCodec::CodecType VideoCodec::GetCodecType() const {
172   const char* payload_name = name.c_str();
173   if (_stricmp(payload_name, kRedCodecName) == 0) {
174     return CODEC_RED;
175   }
176   if (_stricmp(payload_name, kUlpfecCodecName) == 0) {
177     return CODEC_ULPFEC;
178   }
179   if (_stricmp(payload_name, kRtxCodecName) == 0) {
180     return CODEC_RTX;
181   }
182 
183   return CODEC_VIDEO;
184 }
185 
ValidateCodecFormat() const186 bool VideoCodec::ValidateCodecFormat() const {
187   if (id < 0 || id > 127) {
188     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Codec with invalid payload type: " << ToString();
189     return false;
190   }
191   if (GetCodecType() != CODEC_VIDEO) {
192     return true;
193   }
194 
195   // Video validation from here on.
196 
197   if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
198     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Codec with invalid dimensions: " << ToString();
199     return false;
200   }
201   int min_bitrate = -1;
202   int max_bitrate = -1;
203   if (GetParam(kCodecParamMinBitrate, &min_bitrate) &&
204       GetParam(kCodecParamMaxBitrate, &max_bitrate)) {
205     if (max_bitrate < min_bitrate) {
206       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Codec with max < min bitrate: " << ToString();
207       return false;
208     }
209   }
210   return true;
211 }
212 
ToString() const213 std::string DataCodec::ToString() const {
214   std::ostringstream os;
215   os << "DataCodec[" << id << ":" << name << "]";
216   return os.str();
217 }
218 
219 }  // namespace cricket
220