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1 //===--- Module.h - Describe a module ---------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief Defines the clang::Module class, which describes a module in the
12 /// source code.
13 ///
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_MODULE_H
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_MODULE_H
17 
18 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
26 #include <string>
27 #include <utility>
28 #include <vector>
29 
30 namespace llvm {
31   class raw_ostream;
32 }
33 
34 namespace clang {
35 
36 class DirectoryEntry;
37 class FileEntry;
38 class FileManager;
39 class LangOptions;
40 class TargetInfo;
41 class IdentifierInfo;
42 
43 /// \brief Describes the name of a module.
44 typedef SmallVector<std::pair<std::string, SourceLocation>, 2> ModuleId;
45 
46 /// \brief Describes a module or submodule.
47 class Module {
48 public:
49   /// \brief The name of this module.
50   std::string Name;
51 
52   /// \brief The location of the module definition.
53   SourceLocation DefinitionLoc;
54 
55   /// \brief The parent of this module. This will be NULL for the top-level
56   /// module.
57   Module *Parent;
58 
59   /// \brief The module map file that (along with the module name) uniquely
60   /// identifies this module.
61   ///
62   /// The particular module that \c Name refers to may depend on how the module
63   /// was found in header search. However, the combination of \c Name and
64   /// \c ModuleMap will be globally unique for top-level modules. In the case of
65   /// inferred modules, \c ModuleMap will contain the module map that allowed
66   /// the inference (e.g. contained 'Module *') rather than the virtual
67   /// inferred module map file.
68   const FileEntry *ModuleMap;
69 
70   /// \brief The umbrella header or directory.
71   llvm::PointerUnion<const DirectoryEntry *, const FileEntry *> Umbrella;
72 
73 private:
74   /// \brief The submodules of this module, indexed by name.
75   std::vector<Module *> SubModules;
76 
77   /// \brief A mapping from the submodule name to the index into the
78   /// \c SubModules vector at which that submodule resides.
79   llvm::StringMap<unsigned> SubModuleIndex;
80 
81   /// \brief The AST file if this is a top-level module which has a
82   /// corresponding serialized AST file, or null otherwise.
83   const FileEntry *ASTFile;
84 
85   /// \brief The top-level headers associated with this module.
86   llvm::SmallSetVector<const FileEntry *, 2> TopHeaders;
87 
88   /// \brief top-level header filenames that aren't resolved to FileEntries yet.
89   std::vector<std::string> TopHeaderNames;
90 
91   /// \brief Cache of modules visible to lookup in this module.
92   mutable llvm::DenseSet<const Module*> VisibleModulesCache;
93 
94 public:
95   /// \brief The headers that are part of this module.
96   SmallVector<const FileEntry *, 2> NormalHeaders;
97 
98   /// \brief The headers that are explicitly excluded from this module.
99   SmallVector<const FileEntry *, 2> ExcludedHeaders;
100 
101   /// \brief The headers that are private to this module.
102   SmallVector<const FileEntry *, 2> PrivateHeaders;
103 
104   /// \brief Information about a header directive as found in the module map
105   /// file.
106   struct HeaderDirective {
107     SourceLocation FileNameLoc;
108     std::string FileName;
109     bool IsUmbrella;
110   };
111 
112   /// \brief Headers that are mentioned in the module map file but could not be
113   /// found on the file system.
114   SmallVector<HeaderDirective, 1> MissingHeaders;
115 
116   /// \brief An individual requirement: a feature name and a flag indicating
117   /// the required state of that feature.
118   typedef std::pair<std::string, bool> Requirement;
119 
120   /// \brief The set of language features required to use this module.
121   ///
122   /// If any of these requirements are not available, the \c IsAvailable bit
123   /// will be false to indicate that this (sub)module is not available.
124   SmallVector<Requirement, 2> Requirements;
125 
126   /// \brief Whether this module is missing a feature from \c Requirements.
127   unsigned IsMissingRequirement : 1;
128 
129   /// \brief Whether this module is available in the current translation unit.
130   ///
131   /// If the module is missing headers or does not meet all requirements then
132   /// this bit will be 0.
133   unsigned IsAvailable : 1;
134 
135   /// \brief Whether this module was loaded from a module file.
136   unsigned IsFromModuleFile : 1;
137 
138   /// \brief Whether this is a framework module.
139   unsigned IsFramework : 1;
140 
141   /// \brief Whether this is an explicit submodule.
142   unsigned IsExplicit : 1;
143 
144   /// \brief Whether this is a "system" module (which assumes that all
145   /// headers in it are system headers).
146   unsigned IsSystem : 1;
147 
148   /// \brief Whether this is an 'extern "C"' module (which implicitly puts all
149   /// headers in it within an 'extern "C"' block, and allows the module to be
150   /// imported within such a block).
151   unsigned IsExternC : 1;
152 
153   /// \brief Whether this is an inferred submodule (module * { ... }).
154   unsigned IsInferred : 1;
155 
156   /// \brief Whether we should infer submodules for this module based on
157   /// the headers.
158   ///
159   /// Submodules can only be inferred for modules with an umbrella header.
160   unsigned InferSubmodules : 1;
161 
162   /// \brief Whether, when inferring submodules, the inferred submodules
163   /// should be explicit.
164   unsigned InferExplicitSubmodules : 1;
165 
166   /// \brief Whether, when inferring submodules, the inferr submodules should
167   /// export all modules they import (e.g., the equivalent of "export *").
168   unsigned InferExportWildcard : 1;
169 
170   /// \brief Whether the set of configuration macros is exhaustive.
171   ///
172   /// When the set of configuration macros is exhaustive, meaning
173   /// that no identifier not in this list should affect how the module is
174   /// built.
175   unsigned ConfigMacrosExhaustive : 1;
176 
177   /// \brief Describes the visibility of the various names within a
178   /// particular module.
179   enum NameVisibilityKind {
180     /// \brief All of the names in this module are hidden.
181     ///
182     Hidden,
183     /// \brief Only the macro names in this module are visible.
184     MacrosVisible,
185     /// \brief All of the names in this module are visible.
186     AllVisible
187   };
188 
189   /// \brief The visibility of names within this particular module.
190   NameVisibilityKind NameVisibility;
191 
192   /// \brief The location at which macros within this module became visible.
193   SourceLocation MacroVisibilityLoc;
194 
195   /// \brief The location of the inferred submodule.
196   SourceLocation InferredSubmoduleLoc;
197 
198   /// \brief The set of modules imported by this module, and on which this
199   /// module depends.
200   SmallVector<Module *, 2> Imports;
201 
202   /// \brief Describes an exported module.
203   ///
204   /// The pointer is the module being re-exported, while the bit will be true
205   /// to indicate that this is a wildcard export.
206   typedef llvm::PointerIntPair<Module *, 1, bool> ExportDecl;
207 
208   /// \brief The set of export declarations.
209   SmallVector<ExportDecl, 2> Exports;
210 
211   /// \brief Describes an exported module that has not yet been resolved
212   /// (perhaps because the module it refers to has not yet been loaded).
213   struct UnresolvedExportDecl {
214     /// \brief The location of the 'export' keyword in the module map file.
215     SourceLocation ExportLoc;
216 
217     /// \brief The name of the module.
218     ModuleId Id;
219 
220     /// \brief Whether this export declaration ends in a wildcard, indicating
221     /// that all of its submodules should be exported (rather than the named
222     /// module itself).
223     bool Wildcard;
224   };
225 
226   /// \brief The set of export declarations that have yet to be resolved.
227   SmallVector<UnresolvedExportDecl, 2> UnresolvedExports;
228 
229   /// \brief The directly used modules.
230   SmallVector<Module *, 2> DirectUses;
231 
232   /// \brief The set of use declarations that have yet to be resolved.
233   SmallVector<ModuleId, 2> UnresolvedDirectUses;
234 
235   /// \brief A library or framework to link against when an entity from this
236   /// module is used.
237   struct LinkLibrary {
LinkLibraryLinkLibrary238     LinkLibrary() : IsFramework(false) { }
LinkLibraryLinkLibrary239     LinkLibrary(const std::string &Library, bool IsFramework)
240       : Library(Library), IsFramework(IsFramework) { }
241 
242     /// \brief The library to link against.
243     ///
244     /// This will typically be a library or framework name, but can also
245     /// be an absolute path to the library or framework.
246     std::string Library;
247 
248     /// \brief Whether this is a framework rather than a library.
249     bool IsFramework;
250   };
251 
252   /// \brief The set of libraries or frameworks to link against when
253   /// an entity from this module is used.
254   llvm::SmallVector<LinkLibrary, 2> LinkLibraries;
255 
256   /// \brief The set of "configuration macros", which are macros that
257   /// (intentionally) change how this module is built.
258   std::vector<std::string> ConfigMacros;
259 
260   /// \brief An unresolved conflict with another module.
261   struct UnresolvedConflict {
262     /// \brief The (unresolved) module id.
263     ModuleId Id;
264 
265     /// \brief The message provided to the user when there is a conflict.
266     std::string Message;
267   };
268 
269   /// \brief The list of conflicts for which the module-id has not yet been
270   /// resolved.
271   std::vector<UnresolvedConflict> UnresolvedConflicts;
272 
273   /// \brief A conflict between two modules.
274   struct Conflict {
275     /// \brief The module that this module conflicts with.
276     Module *Other;
277 
278     /// \brief The message provided to the user when there is a conflict.
279     std::string Message;
280   };
281 
282   /// \brief The list of conflicts.
283   std::vector<Conflict> Conflicts;
284 
285   /// \brief Construct a new module or submodule.
286   ///
287   /// For an explanation of \p ModuleMap, see Module::ModuleMap.
288   Module(StringRef Name, SourceLocation DefinitionLoc, Module *Parent,
289          const FileEntry *ModuleMap, bool IsFramework, bool IsExplicit);
290 
291   ~Module();
292 
293   /// \brief Determine whether this module is available for use within the
294   /// current translation unit.
isAvailable()295   bool isAvailable() const { return IsAvailable; }
296 
297   /// \brief Determine whether this module is available for use within the
298   /// current translation unit.
299   ///
300   /// \param LangOpts The language options used for the current
301   /// translation unit.
302   ///
303   /// \param Target The target options used for the current translation unit.
304   ///
305   /// \param Req If this module is unavailable, this parameter
306   /// will be set to one of the requirements that is not met for use of
307   /// this module.
308   bool isAvailable(const LangOptions &LangOpts,
309                    const TargetInfo &Target,
310                    Requirement &Req,
311                    HeaderDirective &MissingHeader) const;
312 
313   /// \brief Determine whether this module is a submodule.
isSubModule()314   bool isSubModule() const { return Parent != nullptr; }
315 
316   /// \brief Determine whether this module is a submodule of the given other
317   /// module.
318   bool isSubModuleOf(const Module *Other) const;
319 
320   /// \brief Determine whether this module is a part of a framework,
321   /// either because it is a framework module or because it is a submodule
322   /// of a framework module.
isPartOfFramework()323   bool isPartOfFramework() const {
324     for (const Module *Mod = this; Mod; Mod = Mod->Parent)
325       if (Mod->IsFramework)
326         return true;
327 
328     return false;
329   }
330 
331   /// \brief Determine whether this module is a subframework of another
332   /// framework.
isSubFramework()333   bool isSubFramework() const {
334     return IsFramework && Parent && Parent->isPartOfFramework();
335   }
336 
337   /// \brief Retrieve the full name of this module, including the path from
338   /// its top-level module.
339   std::string getFullModuleName() const;
340 
341   /// \brief Retrieve the top-level module for this (sub)module, which may
342   /// be this module.
getTopLevelModule()343   Module *getTopLevelModule() {
344     return const_cast<Module *>(
345              const_cast<const Module *>(this)->getTopLevelModule());
346   }
347 
348   /// \brief Retrieve the top-level module for this (sub)module, which may
349   /// be this module.
350   const Module *getTopLevelModule() const;
351 
352   /// \brief Retrieve the name of the top-level module.
353   ///
getTopLevelModuleName()354   StringRef getTopLevelModuleName() const {
355     return getTopLevelModule()->Name;
356   }
357 
358   /// \brief The serialized AST file for this module, if one was created.
getASTFile()359   const FileEntry *getASTFile() const {
360     return getTopLevelModule()->ASTFile;
361   }
362 
363   /// \brief Set the serialized AST file for the top-level module of this module.
setASTFile(const FileEntry * File)364   void setASTFile(const FileEntry *File) {
365     assert((File == nullptr || getASTFile() == nullptr ||
366             getASTFile() == File) && "file path changed");
367     getTopLevelModule()->ASTFile = File;
368   }
369 
370   /// \brief Retrieve the directory for which this module serves as the
371   /// umbrella.
372   const DirectoryEntry *getUmbrellaDir() const;
373 
374   /// \brief Retrieve the header that serves as the umbrella header for this
375   /// module.
getUmbrellaHeader()376   const FileEntry *getUmbrellaHeader() const {
377     return Umbrella.dyn_cast<const FileEntry *>();
378   }
379 
380   /// \brief Determine whether this module has an umbrella directory that is
381   /// not based on an umbrella header.
hasUmbrellaDir()382   bool hasUmbrellaDir() const {
383     return Umbrella && Umbrella.is<const DirectoryEntry *>();
384   }
385 
386   /// \brief Add a top-level header associated with this module.
addTopHeader(const FileEntry * File)387   void addTopHeader(const FileEntry *File) {
388     assert(File);
389     TopHeaders.insert(File);
390   }
391 
392   /// \brief Add a top-level header filename associated with this module.
addTopHeaderFilename(StringRef Filename)393   void addTopHeaderFilename(StringRef Filename) {
394     TopHeaderNames.push_back(Filename);
395   }
396 
397   /// \brief The top-level headers associated with this module.
398   ArrayRef<const FileEntry *> getTopHeaders(FileManager &FileMgr);
399 
400   /// \brief Add the given feature requirement to the list of features
401   /// required by this module.
402   ///
403   /// \param Feature The feature that is required by this module (and
404   /// its submodules).
405   ///
406   /// \param RequiredState The required state of this feature: \c true
407   /// if it must be present, \c false if it must be absent.
408   ///
409   /// \param LangOpts The set of language options that will be used to
410   /// evaluate the availability of this feature.
411   ///
412   /// \param Target The target options that will be used to evaluate the
413   /// availability of this feature.
414   void addRequirement(StringRef Feature, bool RequiredState,
415                       const LangOptions &LangOpts,
416                       const TargetInfo &Target);
417 
418   /// \brief Mark this module and all of its submodules as unavailable.
419   void markUnavailable(bool MissingRequirement = false);
420 
421   /// \brief Find the submodule with the given name.
422   ///
423   /// \returns The submodule if found, or NULL otherwise.
424   Module *findSubmodule(StringRef Name) const;
425 
426   /// \brief Determine whether the specified module would be visible to
427   /// a lookup at the end of this module.
428   ///
429   /// FIXME: This may return incorrect results for (submodules of) the
430   /// module currently being built, if it's queried before we see all
431   /// of its imports.
isModuleVisible(const Module * M)432   bool isModuleVisible(const Module *M) const {
433     if (VisibleModulesCache.empty())
434       buildVisibleModulesCache();
435     return VisibleModulesCache.count(M);
436   }
437 
438   typedef std::vector<Module *>::iterator submodule_iterator;
439   typedef std::vector<Module *>::const_iterator submodule_const_iterator;
440 
submodule_begin()441   submodule_iterator submodule_begin() { return SubModules.begin(); }
submodule_begin()442   submodule_const_iterator submodule_begin() const {return SubModules.begin();}
submodule_end()443   submodule_iterator submodule_end()   { return SubModules.end(); }
submodule_end()444   submodule_const_iterator submodule_end() const { return SubModules.end(); }
445 
446   /// \brief Appends this module's list of exported modules to \p Exported.
447   ///
448   /// This provides a subset of immediately imported modules (the ones that are
449   /// directly exported), not the complete set of exported modules.
450   void getExportedModules(SmallVectorImpl<Module *> &Exported) const;
451 
getModuleInputBufferName()452   static StringRef getModuleInputBufferName() {
453     return "<module-includes>";
454   }
455 
456   /// \brief Print the module map for this module to the given stream.
457   ///
458   void print(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Indent = 0) const;
459 
460   /// \brief Dump the contents of this module to the given output stream.
461   void dump() const;
462 
463 private:
464   void buildVisibleModulesCache() const;
465 };
466 
467 } // end namespace clang
468 
469 
470 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_MODULE_H
471