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1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "chrome/test/chromedriver/capabilities.h"
6 
7 #include <map>
8 
9 #include "base/bind.h"
10 #include "base/callback.h"
11 #include "base/json/string_escape.h"
12 #include "base/logging.h"
13 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
14 #include "base/strings/string_split.h"
15 #include "base/strings/string_tokenizer.h"
16 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
17 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
18 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
19 #include "base/values.h"
20 #include "chrome/test/chromedriver/chrome/mobile_device.h"
21 #include "chrome/test/chromedriver/chrome/status.h"
22 #include "chrome/test/chromedriver/logging.h"
23 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
24 
25 namespace {
26 
27 typedef base::Callback<Status(const base::Value&, Capabilities*)> Parser;
28 
ParseBoolean(bool * to_set,const base::Value & option,Capabilities * capabilities)29 Status ParseBoolean(
30     bool* to_set,
31     const base::Value& option,
32     Capabilities* capabilities) {
33   if (!option.GetAsBoolean(to_set))
34     return Status(kUnknownError, "must be a boolean");
35   return Status(kOk);
36 }
37 
ParseString(std::string * to_set,const base::Value & option,Capabilities * capabilities)38 Status ParseString(std::string* to_set,
39                    const base::Value& option,
40                    Capabilities* capabilities) {
41   std::string str;
42   if (!option.GetAsString(&str))
43     return Status(kUnknownError, "must be a string");
44   if (str.empty())
45     return Status(kUnknownError, "cannot be empty");
46   *to_set = str;
47   return Status(kOk);
48 }
49 
ParseFilePath(base::FilePath * to_set,const base::Value & option,Capabilities * capabilities)50 Status ParseFilePath(base::FilePath* to_set,
51                      const base::Value& option,
52                      Capabilities* capabilities) {
53   base::FilePath::StringType str;
54   if (!option.GetAsString(&str))
55     return Status(kUnknownError, "must be a string");
56   *to_set = base::FilePath(str);
57   return Status(kOk);
58 }
59 
ParseDict(scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> * to_set,const base::Value & option,Capabilities * capabilities)60 Status ParseDict(scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue>* to_set,
61                  const base::Value& option,
62                  Capabilities* capabilities) {
63   const base::DictionaryValue* dict = NULL;
64   if (!option.GetAsDictionary(&dict))
65     return Status(kUnknownError, "must be a dictionary");
66   to_set->reset(dict->DeepCopy());
67   return Status(kOk);
68 }
69 
IgnoreDeprecatedOption(const char * option_name,const base::Value & option,Capabilities * capabilities)70 Status IgnoreDeprecatedOption(
71     const char* option_name,
72     const base::Value& option,
73     Capabilities* capabilities) {
74   LOG(WARNING) << "Deprecated chrome option is ignored: " << option_name;
75   return Status(kOk);
76 }
77 
IgnoreCapability(const base::Value & option,Capabilities * capabilities)78 Status IgnoreCapability(const base::Value& option, Capabilities* capabilities) {
79   return Status(kOk);
80 }
81 
ParseLogPath(const base::Value & option,Capabilities * capabilities)82 Status ParseLogPath(const base::Value& option, Capabilities* capabilities) {
83   if (!option.GetAsString(&capabilities->log_path))
84     return Status(kUnknownError, "must be a string");
85   return Status(kOk);
86 }
87 
ParseDeviceName(std::string device_name,Capabilities * capabilities)88 Status ParseDeviceName(std::string device_name, Capabilities* capabilities) {
89   scoped_ptr<MobileDevice> device;
90   Status status = FindMobileDevice(device_name, &device);
91 
92   if (status.IsError()) {
93     return Status(kUnknownError,
94                   "'" + device_name + "' must be a valid device",
95                   status);
96   }
97 
98   capabilities->device_metrics.reset(device->device_metrics.release());
99   capabilities->switches.SetSwitch("user-agent", device->user_agent);
100 
101   return Status(kOk);
102 }
103 
ParseMobileEmulation(const base::Value & option,Capabilities * capabilities)104 Status ParseMobileEmulation(const base::Value& option,
105                             Capabilities* capabilities) {
106   const base::DictionaryValue* mobile_emulation;
107   if (!option.GetAsDictionary(&mobile_emulation))
108     return Status(kUnknownError, "'mobileEmulation' must be a dictionary");
109 
110   if (mobile_emulation->HasKey("deviceName")) {
111     // Cannot use any other options with deviceName.
112     if (mobile_emulation->size() > 1)
113       return Status(kUnknownError, "'deviceName' must be used alone");
114 
115     std::string device_name;
116     if (!mobile_emulation->GetString("deviceName", &device_name))
117       return Status(kUnknownError, "'deviceName' must be a string");
118 
119     return ParseDeviceName(device_name, capabilities);
120   }
121 
122   if (mobile_emulation->HasKey("deviceMetrics")) {
123     const base::DictionaryValue* metrics;
124     if (!mobile_emulation->GetDictionary("deviceMetrics", &metrics))
125       return Status(kUnknownError, "'deviceMetrics' must be a dictionary");
126 
127     int width;
128     int height;
129     double device_scale_factor;
130     if (!metrics->GetInteger("width", &width) ||
131         !metrics->GetInteger("height", &height) ||
132         !metrics->GetDouble("pixelRatio", &device_scale_factor))
133       return Status(kUnknownError, "invalid 'deviceMetrics'");
134 
135     DeviceMetrics* device_metrics =
136         new DeviceMetrics(width, height, device_scale_factor);
137     capabilities->device_metrics =
138         scoped_ptr<DeviceMetrics>(device_metrics);
139   }
140 
141   if (mobile_emulation->HasKey("userAgent")) {
142     std::string user_agent;
143     if (!mobile_emulation->GetString("userAgent", &user_agent))
144       return Status(kUnknownError, "'userAgent' must be a string");
145 
146     capabilities->switches.SetSwitch("user-agent", user_agent);
147   }
148 
149   return Status(kOk);
150 }
151 
ParseSwitches(const base::Value & option,Capabilities * capabilities)152 Status ParseSwitches(const base::Value& option,
153                      Capabilities* capabilities) {
154   const base::ListValue* switches_list = NULL;
155   if (!option.GetAsList(&switches_list))
156     return Status(kUnknownError, "must be a list");
157   for (size_t i = 0; i < switches_list->GetSize(); ++i) {
158     std::string arg_string;
159     if (!switches_list->GetString(i, &arg_string))
160       return Status(kUnknownError, "each argument must be a string");
161     capabilities->switches.SetUnparsedSwitch(arg_string);
162   }
163   return Status(kOk);
164 }
165 
ParseExtensions(const base::Value & option,Capabilities * capabilities)166 Status ParseExtensions(const base::Value& option, Capabilities* capabilities) {
167   const base::ListValue* extensions = NULL;
168   if (!option.GetAsList(&extensions))
169     return Status(kUnknownError, "must be a list");
170   for (size_t i = 0; i < extensions->GetSize(); ++i) {
171     std::string extension;
172     if (!extensions->GetString(i, &extension)) {
173       return Status(kUnknownError,
174                     "each extension must be a base64 encoded string");
175     }
176     capabilities->extensions.push_back(extension);
177   }
178   return Status(kOk);
179 }
180 
ParseProxy(const base::Value & option,Capabilities * capabilities)181 Status ParseProxy(const base::Value& option, Capabilities* capabilities) {
182   const base::DictionaryValue* proxy_dict;
183   if (!option.GetAsDictionary(&proxy_dict))
184     return Status(kUnknownError, "must be a dictionary");
185   std::string proxy_type;
186   if (!proxy_dict->GetString("proxyType", &proxy_type))
187     return Status(kUnknownError, "'proxyType' must be a string");
188   proxy_type = StringToLowerASCII(proxy_type);
189   if (proxy_type == "direct") {
190     capabilities->switches.SetSwitch("no-proxy-server");
191   } else if (proxy_type == "system") {
192     // Chrome default.
193   } else if (proxy_type == "pac") {
194     CommandLine::StringType proxy_pac_url;
195     if (!proxy_dict->GetString("proxyAutoconfigUrl", &proxy_pac_url))
196       return Status(kUnknownError, "'proxyAutoconfigUrl' must be a string");
197     capabilities->switches.SetSwitch("proxy-pac-url", proxy_pac_url);
198   } else if (proxy_type == "autodetect") {
199     capabilities->switches.SetSwitch("proxy-auto-detect");
200   } else if (proxy_type == "manual") {
201     const char* proxy_servers_options[][2] = {
202         {"ftpProxy", "ftp"}, {"httpProxy", "http"}, {"sslProxy", "https"}};
203     const base::Value* option_value = NULL;
204     std::string proxy_servers;
205     for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(proxy_servers_options); ++i) {
206       if (!proxy_dict->Get(proxy_servers_options[i][0], &option_value) ||
207           option_value->IsType(base::Value::TYPE_NULL)) {
208         continue;
209       }
210       std::string value;
211       if (!option_value->GetAsString(&value)) {
212         return Status(
213             kUnknownError,
214             base::StringPrintf("'%s' must be a string",
215                                proxy_servers_options[i][0]));
216       }
217       // Converts into Chrome proxy scheme.
218       // Example: "http=localhost:9000;ftp=localhost:8000".
219       if (!proxy_servers.empty())
220         proxy_servers += ";";
221       proxy_servers += base::StringPrintf(
222           "%s=%s", proxy_servers_options[i][1], value.c_str());
223     }
224 
225     std::string proxy_bypass_list;
226     if (proxy_dict->Get("noProxy", &option_value) &&
227         !option_value->IsType(base::Value::TYPE_NULL)) {
228       if (!option_value->GetAsString(&proxy_bypass_list))
229         return Status(kUnknownError, "'noProxy' must be a string");
230     }
231 
232     if (proxy_servers.empty() && proxy_bypass_list.empty()) {
233       return Status(kUnknownError,
234                     "proxyType is 'manual' but no manual "
235                     "proxy capabilities were found");
236     }
237     if (!proxy_servers.empty())
238       capabilities->switches.SetSwitch("proxy-server", proxy_servers);
239     if (!proxy_bypass_list.empty()) {
240       capabilities->switches.SetSwitch("proxy-bypass-list",
241                                        proxy_bypass_list);
242     }
243   } else {
244     return Status(kUnknownError, "unrecognized proxy type:" + proxy_type);
245   }
246   return Status(kOk);
247 }
248 
ParseExcludeSwitches(const base::Value & option,Capabilities * capabilities)249 Status ParseExcludeSwitches(const base::Value& option,
250                             Capabilities* capabilities) {
251   const base::ListValue* switches = NULL;
252   if (!option.GetAsList(&switches))
253     return Status(kUnknownError, "must be a list");
254   for (size_t i = 0; i < switches->GetSize(); ++i) {
255     std::string switch_name;
256     if (!switches->GetString(i, &switch_name)) {
257       return Status(kUnknownError,
258                     "each switch to be removed must be a string");
259     }
260     capabilities->exclude_switches.insert(switch_name);
261   }
262   return Status(kOk);
263 }
264 
ParseUseRemoteBrowser(const base::Value & option,Capabilities * capabilities)265 Status ParseUseRemoteBrowser(const base::Value& option,
266                                Capabilities* capabilities) {
267   std::string server_addr;
268   if (!option.GetAsString(&server_addr))
269     return Status(kUnknownError, "must be 'host:port'");
270 
271   std::vector<std::string> values;
272   base::SplitString(server_addr, ':', &values);
273   if (values.size() != 2)
274     return Status(kUnknownError, "must be 'host:port'");
275 
276   int port = 0;
277   base::StringToInt(values[1], &port);
278   if (port <= 0)
279     return Status(kUnknownError, "port must be > 0");
280 
281   capabilities->debugger_address = NetAddress(values[0], port);
282   return Status(kOk);
283 }
284 
ParseLoggingPrefs(const base::Value & option,Capabilities * capabilities)285 Status ParseLoggingPrefs(const base::Value& option,
286                          Capabilities* capabilities) {
287   const base::DictionaryValue* logging_prefs = NULL;
288   if (!option.GetAsDictionary(&logging_prefs))
289     return Status(kUnknownError, "must be a dictionary");
290 
291   for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator pref(*logging_prefs);
292        !pref.IsAtEnd(); pref.Advance()) {
293     std::string type = pref.key();
294     Log::Level level;
295     std::string level_name;
296     if (!pref.value().GetAsString(&level_name) ||
297         !WebDriverLog::NameToLevel(level_name, &level)) {
298       return Status(kUnknownError, "invalid log level for '" + type + "' log");
299     }
300     capabilities->logging_prefs.insert(std::make_pair(type, level));
301   }
302   return Status(kOk);
303 }
304 
ParseChromeOptions(const base::Value & capability,Capabilities * capabilities)305 Status ParseChromeOptions(
306     const base::Value& capability,
307     Capabilities* capabilities) {
308   const base::DictionaryValue* chrome_options = NULL;
309   if (!capability.GetAsDictionary(&chrome_options))
310     return Status(kUnknownError, "must be a dictionary");
311 
312   bool is_android = chrome_options->HasKey("androidPackage");
313   bool is_remote = chrome_options->HasKey("debuggerAddress");
314 
315   std::map<std::string, Parser> parser_map;
316   // Ignore 'args', 'binary' and 'extensions' capabilities by default, since the
317   // Java client always passes them.
318   parser_map["args"] = base::Bind(&IgnoreCapability);
319   parser_map["binary"] = base::Bind(&IgnoreCapability);
320   parser_map["extensions"] = base::Bind(&IgnoreCapability);
321   if (is_android) {
322     parser_map["androidActivity"] =
323         base::Bind(&ParseString, &capabilities->android_activity);
324     parser_map["androidDeviceSerial"] =
325         base::Bind(&ParseString, &capabilities->android_device_serial);
326     parser_map["androidPackage"] =
327         base::Bind(&ParseString, &capabilities->android_package);
328     parser_map["androidProcess"] =
329         base::Bind(&ParseString, &capabilities->android_process);
330     parser_map["androidUseRunningApp"] =
331         base::Bind(&ParseBoolean, &capabilities->android_use_running_app);
332     parser_map["args"] = base::Bind(&ParseSwitches);
333     parser_map["loadAsync"] = base::Bind(&IgnoreDeprecatedOption, "loadAsync");
334   } else if (is_remote) {
335     parser_map["debuggerAddress"] = base::Bind(&ParseUseRemoteBrowser);
336   } else {
337     parser_map["args"] = base::Bind(&ParseSwitches);
338     parser_map["binary"] = base::Bind(&ParseFilePath, &capabilities->binary);
339     parser_map["detach"] = base::Bind(&ParseBoolean, &capabilities->detach);
340     parser_map["mobileEmulation"] = base::Bind(&ParseMobileEmulation);
341     parser_map["excludeSwitches"] = base::Bind(&ParseExcludeSwitches);
342     parser_map["extensions"] = base::Bind(&ParseExtensions);
343     parser_map["forceDevToolsScreenshot"] = base::Bind(
344         &ParseBoolean, &capabilities->force_devtools_screenshot);
345     parser_map["loadAsync"] = base::Bind(&IgnoreDeprecatedOption, "loadAsync");
346     parser_map["localState"] =
347         base::Bind(&ParseDict, &capabilities->local_state);
348     parser_map["logPath"] = base::Bind(&ParseLogPath);
349     parser_map["minidumpPath"] =
350         base::Bind(&ParseString, &capabilities->minidump_path);
351     parser_map["prefs"] = base::Bind(&ParseDict, &capabilities->prefs);
352   }
353 
354   for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator it(*chrome_options); !it.IsAtEnd();
355        it.Advance()) {
356     if (parser_map.find(it.key()) == parser_map.end()) {
357       return Status(kUnknownError,
358                     "unrecognized chrome option: " + it.key());
359     }
360     Status status = parser_map[it.key()].Run(it.value(), capabilities);
361     if (status.IsError())
362       return Status(kUnknownError, "cannot parse " + it.key(), status);
363   }
364   return Status(kOk);
365 }
366 
367 }  // namespace
368 
Switches()369 Switches::Switches() {}
370 
~Switches()371 Switches::~Switches() {}
372 
SetSwitch(const std::string & name)373 void Switches::SetSwitch(const std::string& name) {
374   SetSwitch(name, NativeString());
375 }
376 
SetSwitch(const std::string & name,const std::string & value)377 void Switches::SetSwitch(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) {
378 #if defined(OS_WIN)
379   SetSwitch(name, base::UTF8ToUTF16(value));
380 #else
381   switch_map_[name] = value;
382 #endif
383 }
384 
SetSwitch(const std::string & name,const base::string16 & value)385 void Switches::SetSwitch(const std::string& name, const base::string16& value) {
386 #if defined(OS_WIN)
387   switch_map_[name] = value;
388 #else
389   SetSwitch(name, base::UTF16ToUTF8(value));
390 #endif
391 }
392 
SetSwitch(const std::string & name,const base::FilePath & value)393 void Switches::SetSwitch(const std::string& name, const base::FilePath& value) {
394   SetSwitch(name, value.value());
395 }
396 
SetFromSwitches(const Switches & switches)397 void Switches::SetFromSwitches(const Switches& switches) {
398   for (SwitchMap::const_iterator iter = switches.switch_map_.begin();
399        iter != switches.switch_map_.end();
400        ++iter) {
401     switch_map_[iter->first] = iter->second;
402   }
403 }
404 
SetUnparsedSwitch(const std::string & unparsed_switch)405 void Switches::SetUnparsedSwitch(const std::string& unparsed_switch) {
406   std::string value;
407   size_t equals_index = unparsed_switch.find('=');
408   if (equals_index != std::string::npos)
409     value = unparsed_switch.substr(equals_index + 1);
410 
411   std::string name;
412   size_t start_index = 0;
413   if (unparsed_switch.substr(0, 2) == "--")
414     start_index = 2;
415   name = unparsed_switch.substr(start_index, equals_index - start_index);
416 
417   SetSwitch(name, value);
418 }
419 
RemoveSwitch(const std::string & name)420 void Switches::RemoveSwitch(const std::string& name) {
421   switch_map_.erase(name);
422 }
423 
HasSwitch(const std::string & name) const424 bool Switches::HasSwitch(const std::string& name) const {
425   return switch_map_.count(name) > 0;
426 }
427 
GetSwitchValue(const std::string & name) const428 std::string Switches::GetSwitchValue(const std::string& name) const {
429   NativeString value = GetSwitchValueNative(name);
430 #if defined(OS_WIN)
431   return base::UTF16ToUTF8(value);
432 #else
433   return value;
434 #endif
435 }
436 
GetSwitchValueNative(const std::string & name) const437 Switches::NativeString Switches::GetSwitchValueNative(
438     const std::string& name) const {
439   SwitchMap::const_iterator iter = switch_map_.find(name);
440   if (iter == switch_map_.end())
441     return NativeString();
442   return iter->second;
443 }
444 
GetSize() const445 size_t Switches::GetSize() const {
446   return switch_map_.size();
447 }
448 
AppendToCommandLine(CommandLine * command) const449 void Switches::AppendToCommandLine(CommandLine* command) const {
450   for (SwitchMap::const_iterator iter = switch_map_.begin();
451        iter != switch_map_.end();
452        ++iter) {
453     command->AppendSwitchNative(iter->first, iter->second);
454   }
455 }
456 
ToString() const457 std::string Switches::ToString() const {
458   std::string str;
459   SwitchMap::const_iterator iter = switch_map_.begin();
460   while (iter != switch_map_.end()) {
461     str += "--" + iter->first;
462     std::string value = GetSwitchValue(iter->first);
463     if (value.length()) {
464       if (value.find(' ') != std::string::npos)
465         value = base::GetQuotedJSONString(value);
466       str += "=" + value;
467     }
468     ++iter;
469     if (iter == switch_map_.end())
470       break;
471     str += " ";
472   }
473   return str;
474 }
475 
Capabilities()476 Capabilities::Capabilities()
477     : android_use_running_app(false),
478       detach(false),
479       force_devtools_screenshot(false) {}
480 
~Capabilities()481 Capabilities::~Capabilities() {}
482 
IsAndroid() const483 bool Capabilities::IsAndroid() const {
484   return !android_package.empty();
485 }
486 
IsRemoteBrowser() const487 bool Capabilities::IsRemoteBrowser() const {
488   return debugger_address.IsValid();
489 }
490 
Parse(const base::DictionaryValue & desired_caps)491 Status Capabilities::Parse(const base::DictionaryValue& desired_caps) {
492   std::map<std::string, Parser> parser_map;
493   parser_map["chromeOptions"] = base::Bind(&ParseChromeOptions);
494   parser_map["loggingPrefs"] = base::Bind(&ParseLoggingPrefs);
495   parser_map["proxy"] = base::Bind(&ParseProxy);
496   for (std::map<std::string, Parser>::iterator it = parser_map.begin();
497        it != parser_map.end(); ++it) {
498     const base::Value* capability = NULL;
499     if (desired_caps.Get(it->first, &capability)) {
500       Status status = it->second.Run(*capability, this);
501       if (status.IsError()) {
502         return Status(
503             kUnknownError, "cannot parse capability: " + it->first, status);
504       }
505     }
506   }
507   return Status(kOk);
508 }
509