1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 // Histogram is an object that aggregates statistics, and can summarize them in
6 // various forms, including ASCII graphical, HTML, and numerically (as a
7 // vector of numbers corresponding to each of the aggregating buckets).
8 // See header file for details and examples.
9
10 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
11
12 #include <math.h>
13
14 #include <algorithm>
15 #include <string>
16
17 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
18 #include "base/debug/alias.h"
19 #include "base/logging.h"
20 #include "base/metrics/sample_vector.h"
21 #include "base/metrics/statistics_recorder.h"
22 #include "base/pickle.h"
23 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
24 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
25 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
26 #include "base/values.h"
27
28 using std::string;
29 using std::vector;
30
31 namespace base {
32
33 namespace {
34
ReadHistogramArguments(PickleIterator * iter,string * histogram_name,int * flags,int * declared_min,int * declared_max,uint64 * bucket_count,uint32 * range_checksum)35 bool ReadHistogramArguments(PickleIterator* iter,
36 string* histogram_name,
37 int* flags,
38 int* declared_min,
39 int* declared_max,
40 uint64* bucket_count,
41 uint32* range_checksum) {
42 if (!iter->ReadString(histogram_name) ||
43 !iter->ReadInt(flags) ||
44 !iter->ReadInt(declared_min) ||
45 !iter->ReadInt(declared_max) ||
46 !iter->ReadUInt64(bucket_count) ||
47 !iter->ReadUInt32(range_checksum)) {
48 DLOG(ERROR) << "Pickle error decoding Histogram: " << *histogram_name;
49 return false;
50 }
51
52 // Since these fields may have come from an untrusted renderer, do additional
53 // checks above and beyond those in Histogram::Initialize()
54 if (*declared_max <= 0 ||
55 *declared_min <= 0 ||
56 *declared_max < *declared_min ||
57 INT_MAX / sizeof(HistogramBase::Count) <= *bucket_count ||
58 *bucket_count < 2) {
59 DLOG(ERROR) << "Values error decoding Histogram: " << histogram_name;
60 return false;
61 }
62
63 // We use the arguments to find or create the local version of the histogram
64 // in this process, so we need to clear the IPC flag.
65 DCHECK(*flags & HistogramBase::kIPCSerializationSourceFlag);
66 *flags &= ~HistogramBase::kIPCSerializationSourceFlag;
67
68 return true;
69 }
70
ValidateRangeChecksum(const HistogramBase & histogram,uint32 range_checksum)71 bool ValidateRangeChecksum(const HistogramBase& histogram,
72 uint32 range_checksum) {
73 const Histogram& casted_histogram =
74 static_cast<const Histogram&>(histogram);
75
76 return casted_histogram.bucket_ranges()->checksum() == range_checksum;
77 }
78
79 } // namespace
80
81 typedef HistogramBase::Count Count;
82 typedef HistogramBase::Sample Sample;
83
84 // static
85 const size_t Histogram::kBucketCount_MAX = 16384u;
86
FactoryGet(const string & name,Sample minimum,Sample maximum,size_t bucket_count,int32 flags)87 HistogramBase* Histogram::FactoryGet(const string& name,
88 Sample minimum,
89 Sample maximum,
90 size_t bucket_count,
91 int32 flags) {
92 bool valid_arguments =
93 InspectConstructionArguments(name, &minimum, &maximum, &bucket_count);
94 DCHECK(valid_arguments);
95
96 HistogramBase* histogram = StatisticsRecorder::FindHistogram(name);
97 if (!histogram) {
98 // To avoid racy destruction at shutdown, the following will be leaked.
99 BucketRanges* ranges = new BucketRanges(bucket_count + 1);
100 InitializeBucketRanges(minimum, maximum, ranges);
101 const BucketRanges* registered_ranges =
102 StatisticsRecorder::RegisterOrDeleteDuplicateRanges(ranges);
103
104 Histogram* tentative_histogram =
105 new Histogram(name, minimum, maximum, registered_ranges);
106
107 tentative_histogram->SetFlags(flags);
108 histogram =
109 StatisticsRecorder::RegisterOrDeleteDuplicate(tentative_histogram);
110 }
111
112 DCHECK_EQ(HISTOGRAM, histogram->GetHistogramType());
113 if (!histogram->HasConstructionArguments(minimum, maximum, bucket_count)) {
114 // The construction arguments do not match the existing histogram. This can
115 // come about if an extension updates in the middle of a chrome run and has
116 // changed one of them, or simply by bad code within Chrome itself. We
117 // return NULL here with the expectation that bad code in Chrome will crash
118 // on dereference, but extension/Pepper APIs will guard against NULL and not
119 // crash.
120 DLOG(ERROR) << "Histogram " << name << " has bad construction arguments";
121 return NULL;
122 }
123 return histogram;
124 }
125
FactoryTimeGet(const string & name,TimeDelta minimum,TimeDelta maximum,size_t bucket_count,int32 flags)126 HistogramBase* Histogram::FactoryTimeGet(const string& name,
127 TimeDelta minimum,
128 TimeDelta maximum,
129 size_t bucket_count,
130 int32 flags) {
131 return FactoryGet(name, minimum.InMilliseconds(), maximum.InMilliseconds(),
132 bucket_count, flags);
133 }
134
DebugNow()135 TimeTicks Histogram::DebugNow() {
136 #ifndef NDEBUG
137 return TimeTicks::Now();
138 #else
139 return TimeTicks();
140 #endif
141 }
142
143 // Calculate what range of values are held in each bucket.
144 // We have to be careful that we don't pick a ratio between starting points in
145 // consecutive buckets that is sooo small, that the integer bounds are the same
146 // (effectively making one bucket get no values). We need to avoid:
147 // ranges(i) == ranges(i + 1)
148 // To avoid that, we just do a fine-grained bucket width as far as we need to
149 // until we get a ratio that moves us along at least 2 units at a time. From
150 // that bucket onward we do use the exponential growth of buckets.
151 //
152 // static
InitializeBucketRanges(Sample minimum,Sample maximum,BucketRanges * ranges)153 void Histogram::InitializeBucketRanges(Sample minimum,
154 Sample maximum,
155 BucketRanges* ranges) {
156 double log_max = log(static_cast<double>(maximum));
157 double log_ratio;
158 double log_next;
159 size_t bucket_index = 1;
160 Sample current = minimum;
161 ranges->set_range(bucket_index, current);
162 size_t bucket_count = ranges->bucket_count();
163 while (bucket_count > ++bucket_index) {
164 double log_current;
165 log_current = log(static_cast<double>(current));
166 // Calculate the count'th root of the range.
167 log_ratio = (log_max - log_current) / (bucket_count - bucket_index);
168 // See where the next bucket would start.
169 log_next = log_current + log_ratio;
170 Sample next;
171 next = static_cast<int>(floor(exp(log_next) + 0.5));
172 if (next > current)
173 current = next;
174 else
175 ++current; // Just do a narrow bucket, and keep trying.
176 ranges->set_range(bucket_index, current);
177 }
178 ranges->set_range(ranges->bucket_count(), HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX);
179 ranges->ResetChecksum();
180 }
181
182 // static
183 const int Histogram::kCommonRaceBasedCountMismatch = 5;
184
FindCorruption(const HistogramSamples & samples) const185 int Histogram::FindCorruption(const HistogramSamples& samples) const {
186 int inconsistencies = NO_INCONSISTENCIES;
187 Sample previous_range = -1; // Bottom range is always 0.
188 for (size_t index = 0; index < bucket_count(); ++index) {
189 int new_range = ranges(index);
190 if (previous_range >= new_range)
191 inconsistencies |= BUCKET_ORDER_ERROR;
192 previous_range = new_range;
193 }
194
195 if (!bucket_ranges()->HasValidChecksum())
196 inconsistencies |= RANGE_CHECKSUM_ERROR;
197
198 int64 delta64 = samples.redundant_count() - samples.TotalCount();
199 if (delta64 != 0) {
200 int delta = static_cast<int>(delta64);
201 if (delta != delta64)
202 delta = INT_MAX; // Flag all giant errors as INT_MAX.
203 if (delta > 0) {
204 UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("Histogram.InconsistentCountHigh", delta);
205 if (delta > kCommonRaceBasedCountMismatch)
206 inconsistencies |= COUNT_HIGH_ERROR;
207 } else {
208 DCHECK_GT(0, delta);
209 UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("Histogram.InconsistentCountLow", -delta);
210 if (-delta > kCommonRaceBasedCountMismatch)
211 inconsistencies |= COUNT_LOW_ERROR;
212 }
213 }
214 return inconsistencies;
215 }
216
ranges(size_t i) const217 Sample Histogram::ranges(size_t i) const {
218 return bucket_ranges_->range(i);
219 }
220
bucket_count() const221 size_t Histogram::bucket_count() const {
222 return bucket_ranges_->bucket_count();
223 }
224
225 // static
InspectConstructionArguments(const string & name,Sample * minimum,Sample * maximum,size_t * bucket_count)226 bool Histogram::InspectConstructionArguments(const string& name,
227 Sample* minimum,
228 Sample* maximum,
229 size_t* bucket_count) {
230 // Defensive code for backward compatibility.
231 if (*minimum < 1) {
232 DVLOG(1) << "Histogram: " << name << " has bad minimum: " << *minimum;
233 *minimum = 1;
234 }
235 if (*maximum >= kSampleType_MAX) {
236 DVLOG(1) << "Histogram: " << name << " has bad maximum: " << *maximum;
237 *maximum = kSampleType_MAX - 1;
238 }
239 if (*bucket_count >= kBucketCount_MAX) {
240 DVLOG(1) << "Histogram: " << name << " has bad bucket_count: "
241 << *bucket_count;
242 *bucket_count = kBucketCount_MAX - 1;
243 }
244
245 if (*minimum >= *maximum)
246 return false;
247 if (*bucket_count < 3)
248 return false;
249 if (*bucket_count > static_cast<size_t>(*maximum - *minimum + 2))
250 return false;
251 return true;
252 }
253
GetHistogramType() const254 HistogramType Histogram::GetHistogramType() const {
255 return HISTOGRAM;
256 }
257
HasConstructionArguments(Sample expected_minimum,Sample expected_maximum,size_t expected_bucket_count) const258 bool Histogram::HasConstructionArguments(Sample expected_minimum,
259 Sample expected_maximum,
260 size_t expected_bucket_count) const {
261 return ((expected_minimum == declared_min_) &&
262 (expected_maximum == declared_max_) &&
263 (expected_bucket_count == bucket_count()));
264 }
265
Add(int value)266 void Histogram::Add(int value) {
267 DCHECK_EQ(0, ranges(0));
268 DCHECK_EQ(kSampleType_MAX, ranges(bucket_count()));
269
270 if (value > kSampleType_MAX - 1)
271 value = kSampleType_MAX - 1;
272 if (value < 0)
273 value = 0;
274 samples_->Accumulate(value, 1);
275 }
276
SnapshotSamples() const277 scoped_ptr<HistogramSamples> Histogram::SnapshotSamples() const {
278 return SnapshotSampleVector().PassAs<HistogramSamples>();
279 }
280
AddSamples(const HistogramSamples & samples)281 void Histogram::AddSamples(const HistogramSamples& samples) {
282 samples_->Add(samples);
283 }
284
AddSamplesFromPickle(PickleIterator * iter)285 bool Histogram::AddSamplesFromPickle(PickleIterator* iter) {
286 return samples_->AddFromPickle(iter);
287 }
288
289 // The following methods provide a graphical histogram display.
WriteHTMLGraph(string * output) const290 void Histogram::WriteHTMLGraph(string* output) const {
291 // TBD(jar) Write a nice HTML bar chart, with divs an mouse-overs etc.
292 output->append("<PRE>");
293 WriteAsciiImpl(true, "<br>", output);
294 output->append("</PRE>");
295 }
296
WriteAscii(string * output) const297 void Histogram::WriteAscii(string* output) const {
298 WriteAsciiImpl(true, "\n", output);
299 }
300
SerializeInfoImpl(Pickle * pickle) const301 bool Histogram::SerializeInfoImpl(Pickle* pickle) const {
302 DCHECK(bucket_ranges()->HasValidChecksum());
303 return pickle->WriteString(histogram_name()) &&
304 pickle->WriteInt(flags()) &&
305 pickle->WriteInt(declared_min()) &&
306 pickle->WriteInt(declared_max()) &&
307 pickle->WriteUInt64(bucket_count()) &&
308 pickle->WriteUInt32(bucket_ranges()->checksum());
309 }
310
Histogram(const string & name,Sample minimum,Sample maximum,const BucketRanges * ranges)311 Histogram::Histogram(const string& name,
312 Sample minimum,
313 Sample maximum,
314 const BucketRanges* ranges)
315 : HistogramBase(name),
316 bucket_ranges_(ranges),
317 declared_min_(minimum),
318 declared_max_(maximum) {
319 if (ranges)
320 samples_.reset(new SampleVector(ranges));
321 }
322
~Histogram()323 Histogram::~Histogram() {
324 }
325
PrintEmptyBucket(size_t index) const326 bool Histogram::PrintEmptyBucket(size_t index) const {
327 return true;
328 }
329
330 // Use the actual bucket widths (like a linear histogram) until the widths get
331 // over some transition value, and then use that transition width. Exponentials
332 // get so big so fast (and we don't expect to see a lot of entries in the large
333 // buckets), so we need this to make it possible to see what is going on and
334 // not have 0-graphical-height buckets.
GetBucketSize(Count current,size_t i) const335 double Histogram::GetBucketSize(Count current, size_t i) const {
336 DCHECK_GT(ranges(i + 1), ranges(i));
337 static const double kTransitionWidth = 5;
338 double denominator = ranges(i + 1) - ranges(i);
339 if (denominator > kTransitionWidth)
340 denominator = kTransitionWidth; // Stop trying to normalize.
341 return current/denominator;
342 }
343
GetAsciiBucketRange(size_t i) const344 const string Histogram::GetAsciiBucketRange(size_t i) const {
345 return GetSimpleAsciiBucketRange(ranges(i));
346 }
347
348 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
349 // Private methods
350
351 // static
DeserializeInfoImpl(PickleIterator * iter)352 HistogramBase* Histogram::DeserializeInfoImpl(PickleIterator* iter) {
353 string histogram_name;
354 int flags;
355 int declared_min;
356 int declared_max;
357 uint64 bucket_count;
358 uint32 range_checksum;
359
360 if (!ReadHistogramArguments(iter, &histogram_name, &flags, &declared_min,
361 &declared_max, &bucket_count, &range_checksum)) {
362 return NULL;
363 }
364
365 // Find or create the local version of the histogram in this process.
366 HistogramBase* histogram = Histogram::FactoryGet(
367 histogram_name, declared_min, declared_max, bucket_count, flags);
368
369 if (!ValidateRangeChecksum(*histogram, range_checksum)) {
370 // The serialized histogram might be corrupted.
371 return NULL;
372 }
373 return histogram;
374 }
375
SnapshotSampleVector() const376 scoped_ptr<SampleVector> Histogram::SnapshotSampleVector() const {
377 scoped_ptr<SampleVector> samples(new SampleVector(bucket_ranges()));
378 samples->Add(*samples_);
379 return samples.Pass();
380 }
381
WriteAsciiImpl(bool graph_it,const string & newline,string * output) const382 void Histogram::WriteAsciiImpl(bool graph_it,
383 const string& newline,
384 string* output) const {
385 // Get local (stack) copies of all effectively volatile class data so that we
386 // are consistent across our output activities.
387 scoped_ptr<SampleVector> snapshot = SnapshotSampleVector();
388 Count sample_count = snapshot->TotalCount();
389
390 WriteAsciiHeader(*snapshot, sample_count, output);
391 output->append(newline);
392
393 // Prepare to normalize graphical rendering of bucket contents.
394 double max_size = 0;
395 if (graph_it)
396 max_size = GetPeakBucketSize(*snapshot);
397
398 // Calculate space needed to print bucket range numbers. Leave room to print
399 // nearly the largest bucket range without sliding over the histogram.
400 size_t largest_non_empty_bucket = bucket_count() - 1;
401 while (0 == snapshot->GetCountAtIndex(largest_non_empty_bucket)) {
402 if (0 == largest_non_empty_bucket)
403 break; // All buckets are empty.
404 --largest_non_empty_bucket;
405 }
406
407 // Calculate largest print width needed for any of our bucket range displays.
408 size_t print_width = 1;
409 for (size_t i = 0; i < bucket_count(); ++i) {
410 if (snapshot->GetCountAtIndex(i)) {
411 size_t width = GetAsciiBucketRange(i).size() + 1;
412 if (width > print_width)
413 print_width = width;
414 }
415 }
416
417 int64 remaining = sample_count;
418 int64 past = 0;
419 // Output the actual histogram graph.
420 for (size_t i = 0; i < bucket_count(); ++i) {
421 Count current = snapshot->GetCountAtIndex(i);
422 if (!current && !PrintEmptyBucket(i))
423 continue;
424 remaining -= current;
425 string range = GetAsciiBucketRange(i);
426 output->append(range);
427 for (size_t j = 0; range.size() + j < print_width + 1; ++j)
428 output->push_back(' ');
429 if (0 == current && i < bucket_count() - 1 &&
430 0 == snapshot->GetCountAtIndex(i + 1)) {
431 while (i < bucket_count() - 1 &&
432 0 == snapshot->GetCountAtIndex(i + 1)) {
433 ++i;
434 }
435 output->append("... ");
436 output->append(newline);
437 continue; // No reason to plot emptiness.
438 }
439 double current_size = GetBucketSize(current, i);
440 if (graph_it)
441 WriteAsciiBucketGraph(current_size, max_size, output);
442 WriteAsciiBucketContext(past, current, remaining, i, output);
443 output->append(newline);
444 past += current;
445 }
446 DCHECK_EQ(sample_count, past);
447 }
448
GetPeakBucketSize(const SampleVector & samples) const449 double Histogram::GetPeakBucketSize(const SampleVector& samples) const {
450 double max = 0;
451 for (size_t i = 0; i < bucket_count() ; ++i) {
452 double current_size = GetBucketSize(samples.GetCountAtIndex(i), i);
453 if (current_size > max)
454 max = current_size;
455 }
456 return max;
457 }
458
WriteAsciiHeader(const SampleVector & samples,Count sample_count,string * output) const459 void Histogram::WriteAsciiHeader(const SampleVector& samples,
460 Count sample_count,
461 string* output) const {
462 StringAppendF(output,
463 "Histogram: %s recorded %d samples",
464 histogram_name().c_str(),
465 sample_count);
466 if (0 == sample_count) {
467 DCHECK_EQ(samples.sum(), 0);
468 } else {
469 double average = static_cast<float>(samples.sum()) / sample_count;
470
471 StringAppendF(output, ", average = %.1f", average);
472 }
473 if (flags() & ~kHexRangePrintingFlag)
474 StringAppendF(output, " (flags = 0x%x)", flags() & ~kHexRangePrintingFlag);
475 }
476
WriteAsciiBucketContext(const int64 past,const Count current,const int64 remaining,const size_t i,string * output) const477 void Histogram::WriteAsciiBucketContext(const int64 past,
478 const Count current,
479 const int64 remaining,
480 const size_t i,
481 string* output) const {
482 double scaled_sum = (past + current + remaining) / 100.0;
483 WriteAsciiBucketValue(current, scaled_sum, output);
484 if (0 < i) {
485 double percentage = past / scaled_sum;
486 StringAppendF(output, " {%3.1f%%}", percentage);
487 }
488 }
489
GetParameters(DictionaryValue * params) const490 void Histogram::GetParameters(DictionaryValue* params) const {
491 params->SetString("type", HistogramTypeToString(GetHistogramType()));
492 params->SetInteger("min", declared_min());
493 params->SetInteger("max", declared_max());
494 params->SetInteger("bucket_count", static_cast<int>(bucket_count()));
495 }
496
GetCountAndBucketData(Count * count,int64 * sum,ListValue * buckets) const497 void Histogram::GetCountAndBucketData(Count* count,
498 int64* sum,
499 ListValue* buckets) const {
500 scoped_ptr<SampleVector> snapshot = SnapshotSampleVector();
501 *count = snapshot->TotalCount();
502 *sum = snapshot->sum();
503 size_t index = 0;
504 for (size_t i = 0; i < bucket_count(); ++i) {
505 Sample count = snapshot->GetCountAtIndex(i);
506 if (count > 0) {
507 scoped_ptr<DictionaryValue> bucket_value(new DictionaryValue());
508 bucket_value->SetInteger("low", ranges(i));
509 if (i != bucket_count() - 1)
510 bucket_value->SetInteger("high", ranges(i + 1));
511 bucket_value->SetInteger("count", count);
512 buckets->Set(index, bucket_value.release());
513 ++index;
514 }
515 }
516 }
517
518 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
519 // LinearHistogram: This histogram uses a traditional set of evenly spaced
520 // buckets.
521 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
522
~LinearHistogram()523 LinearHistogram::~LinearHistogram() {}
524
FactoryGet(const string & name,Sample minimum,Sample maximum,size_t bucket_count,int32 flags)525 HistogramBase* LinearHistogram::FactoryGet(const string& name,
526 Sample minimum,
527 Sample maximum,
528 size_t bucket_count,
529 int32 flags) {
530 return FactoryGetWithRangeDescription(
531 name, minimum, maximum, bucket_count, flags, NULL);
532 }
533
FactoryTimeGet(const string & name,TimeDelta minimum,TimeDelta maximum,size_t bucket_count,int32 flags)534 HistogramBase* LinearHistogram::FactoryTimeGet(const string& name,
535 TimeDelta minimum,
536 TimeDelta maximum,
537 size_t bucket_count,
538 int32 flags) {
539 return FactoryGet(name, minimum.InMilliseconds(), maximum.InMilliseconds(),
540 bucket_count, flags);
541 }
542
FactoryGetWithRangeDescription(const std::string & name,Sample minimum,Sample maximum,size_t bucket_count,int32 flags,const DescriptionPair descriptions[])543 HistogramBase* LinearHistogram::FactoryGetWithRangeDescription(
544 const std::string& name,
545 Sample minimum,
546 Sample maximum,
547 size_t bucket_count,
548 int32 flags,
549 const DescriptionPair descriptions[]) {
550 bool valid_arguments = Histogram::InspectConstructionArguments(
551 name, &minimum, &maximum, &bucket_count);
552 DCHECK(valid_arguments);
553
554 HistogramBase* histogram = StatisticsRecorder::FindHistogram(name);
555 if (!histogram) {
556 // To avoid racy destruction at shutdown, the following will be leaked.
557 BucketRanges* ranges = new BucketRanges(bucket_count + 1);
558 InitializeBucketRanges(minimum, maximum, ranges);
559 const BucketRanges* registered_ranges =
560 StatisticsRecorder::RegisterOrDeleteDuplicateRanges(ranges);
561
562 LinearHistogram* tentative_histogram =
563 new LinearHistogram(name, minimum, maximum, registered_ranges);
564
565 // Set range descriptions.
566 if (descriptions) {
567 for (int i = 0; descriptions[i].description; ++i) {
568 tentative_histogram->bucket_description_[descriptions[i].sample] =
569 descriptions[i].description;
570 }
571 }
572
573 tentative_histogram->SetFlags(flags);
574 histogram =
575 StatisticsRecorder::RegisterOrDeleteDuplicate(tentative_histogram);
576 }
577
578 DCHECK_EQ(LINEAR_HISTOGRAM, histogram->GetHistogramType());
579 if (!histogram->HasConstructionArguments(minimum, maximum, bucket_count)) {
580 // The construction arguments do not match the existing histogram. This can
581 // come about if an extension updates in the middle of a chrome run and has
582 // changed one of them, or simply by bad code within Chrome itself. We
583 // return NULL here with the expectation that bad code in Chrome will crash
584 // on dereference, but extension/Pepper APIs will guard against NULL and not
585 // crash.
586 DLOG(ERROR) << "Histogram " << name << " has bad construction arguments";
587 return NULL;
588 }
589 return histogram;
590 }
591
GetHistogramType() const592 HistogramType LinearHistogram::GetHistogramType() const {
593 return LINEAR_HISTOGRAM;
594 }
595
LinearHistogram(const string & name,Sample minimum,Sample maximum,const BucketRanges * ranges)596 LinearHistogram::LinearHistogram(const string& name,
597 Sample minimum,
598 Sample maximum,
599 const BucketRanges* ranges)
600 : Histogram(name, minimum, maximum, ranges) {
601 }
602
GetBucketSize(Count current,size_t i) const603 double LinearHistogram::GetBucketSize(Count current, size_t i) const {
604 DCHECK_GT(ranges(i + 1), ranges(i));
605 // Adjacent buckets with different widths would have "surprisingly" many (few)
606 // samples in a histogram if we didn't normalize this way.
607 double denominator = ranges(i + 1) - ranges(i);
608 return current/denominator;
609 }
610
GetAsciiBucketRange(size_t i) const611 const string LinearHistogram::GetAsciiBucketRange(size_t i) const {
612 int range = ranges(i);
613 BucketDescriptionMap::const_iterator it = bucket_description_.find(range);
614 if (it == bucket_description_.end())
615 return Histogram::GetAsciiBucketRange(i);
616 return it->second;
617 }
618
PrintEmptyBucket(size_t index) const619 bool LinearHistogram::PrintEmptyBucket(size_t index) const {
620 return bucket_description_.find(ranges(index)) == bucket_description_.end();
621 }
622
623 // static
InitializeBucketRanges(Sample minimum,Sample maximum,BucketRanges * ranges)624 void LinearHistogram::InitializeBucketRanges(Sample minimum,
625 Sample maximum,
626 BucketRanges* ranges) {
627 double min = minimum;
628 double max = maximum;
629 size_t bucket_count = ranges->bucket_count();
630 for (size_t i = 1; i < bucket_count; ++i) {
631 double linear_range =
632 (min * (bucket_count - 1 - i) + max * (i - 1)) / (bucket_count - 2);
633 ranges->set_range(i, static_cast<Sample>(linear_range + 0.5));
634 }
635 ranges->set_range(ranges->bucket_count(), HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX);
636 ranges->ResetChecksum();
637 }
638
639 // static
DeserializeInfoImpl(PickleIterator * iter)640 HistogramBase* LinearHistogram::DeserializeInfoImpl(PickleIterator* iter) {
641 string histogram_name;
642 int flags;
643 int declared_min;
644 int declared_max;
645 uint64 bucket_count;
646 uint32 range_checksum;
647
648 if (!ReadHistogramArguments(iter, &histogram_name, &flags, &declared_min,
649 &declared_max, &bucket_count, &range_checksum)) {
650 return NULL;
651 }
652
653 HistogramBase* histogram = LinearHistogram::FactoryGet(
654 histogram_name, declared_min, declared_max, bucket_count, flags);
655 if (!ValidateRangeChecksum(*histogram, range_checksum)) {
656 // The serialized histogram might be corrupted.
657 return NULL;
658 }
659 return histogram;
660 }
661
662 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
663 // This section provides implementation for BooleanHistogram.
664 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
665
FactoryGet(const string & name,int32 flags)666 HistogramBase* BooleanHistogram::FactoryGet(const string& name, int32 flags) {
667 HistogramBase* histogram = StatisticsRecorder::FindHistogram(name);
668 if (!histogram) {
669 // To avoid racy destruction at shutdown, the following will be leaked.
670 BucketRanges* ranges = new BucketRanges(4);
671 LinearHistogram::InitializeBucketRanges(1, 2, ranges);
672 const BucketRanges* registered_ranges =
673 StatisticsRecorder::RegisterOrDeleteDuplicateRanges(ranges);
674
675 BooleanHistogram* tentative_histogram =
676 new BooleanHistogram(name, registered_ranges);
677
678 tentative_histogram->SetFlags(flags);
679 histogram =
680 StatisticsRecorder::RegisterOrDeleteDuplicate(tentative_histogram);
681 }
682
683 DCHECK_EQ(BOOLEAN_HISTOGRAM, histogram->GetHistogramType());
684 return histogram;
685 }
686
GetHistogramType() const687 HistogramType BooleanHistogram::GetHistogramType() const {
688 return BOOLEAN_HISTOGRAM;
689 }
690
BooleanHistogram(const string & name,const BucketRanges * ranges)691 BooleanHistogram::BooleanHistogram(const string& name,
692 const BucketRanges* ranges)
693 : LinearHistogram(name, 1, 2, ranges) {}
694
DeserializeInfoImpl(PickleIterator * iter)695 HistogramBase* BooleanHistogram::DeserializeInfoImpl(PickleIterator* iter) {
696 string histogram_name;
697 int flags;
698 int declared_min;
699 int declared_max;
700 uint64 bucket_count;
701 uint32 range_checksum;
702
703 if (!ReadHistogramArguments(iter, &histogram_name, &flags, &declared_min,
704 &declared_max, &bucket_count, &range_checksum)) {
705 return NULL;
706 }
707
708 HistogramBase* histogram = BooleanHistogram::FactoryGet(
709 histogram_name, flags);
710 if (!ValidateRangeChecksum(*histogram, range_checksum)) {
711 // The serialized histogram might be corrupted.
712 return NULL;
713 }
714 return histogram;
715 }
716
717 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
718 // CustomHistogram:
719 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
720
FactoryGet(const string & name,const vector<Sample> & custom_ranges,int32 flags)721 HistogramBase* CustomHistogram::FactoryGet(const string& name,
722 const vector<Sample>& custom_ranges,
723 int32 flags) {
724 CHECK(ValidateCustomRanges(custom_ranges));
725
726 HistogramBase* histogram = StatisticsRecorder::FindHistogram(name);
727 if (!histogram) {
728 BucketRanges* ranges = CreateBucketRangesFromCustomRanges(custom_ranges);
729 const BucketRanges* registered_ranges =
730 StatisticsRecorder::RegisterOrDeleteDuplicateRanges(ranges);
731
732 // To avoid racy destruction at shutdown, the following will be leaked.
733 CustomHistogram* tentative_histogram =
734 new CustomHistogram(name, registered_ranges);
735
736 tentative_histogram->SetFlags(flags);
737
738 histogram =
739 StatisticsRecorder::RegisterOrDeleteDuplicate(tentative_histogram);
740 }
741
742 DCHECK_EQ(histogram->GetHistogramType(), CUSTOM_HISTOGRAM);
743 return histogram;
744 }
745
GetHistogramType() const746 HistogramType CustomHistogram::GetHistogramType() const {
747 return CUSTOM_HISTOGRAM;
748 }
749
750 // static
ArrayToCustomRanges(const Sample * values,size_t num_values)751 vector<Sample> CustomHistogram::ArrayToCustomRanges(
752 const Sample* values, size_t num_values) {
753 vector<Sample> all_values;
754 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_values; ++i) {
755 Sample value = values[i];
756 all_values.push_back(value);
757
758 // Ensure that a guard bucket is added. If we end up with duplicate
759 // values, FactoryGet will take care of removing them.
760 all_values.push_back(value + 1);
761 }
762 return all_values;
763 }
764
CustomHistogram(const string & name,const BucketRanges * ranges)765 CustomHistogram::CustomHistogram(const string& name,
766 const BucketRanges* ranges)
767 : Histogram(name,
768 ranges->range(1),
769 ranges->range(ranges->bucket_count() - 1),
770 ranges) {}
771
SerializeInfoImpl(Pickle * pickle) const772 bool CustomHistogram::SerializeInfoImpl(Pickle* pickle) const {
773 if (!Histogram::SerializeInfoImpl(pickle))
774 return false;
775
776 // Serialize ranges. First and last ranges are alwasy 0 and INT_MAX, so don't
777 // write them.
778 for (size_t i = 1; i < bucket_ranges()->bucket_count(); ++i) {
779 if (!pickle->WriteInt(bucket_ranges()->range(i)))
780 return false;
781 }
782 return true;
783 }
784
GetBucketSize(Count current,size_t i) const785 double CustomHistogram::GetBucketSize(Count current, size_t i) const {
786 return 1;
787 }
788
789 // static
DeserializeInfoImpl(PickleIterator * iter)790 HistogramBase* CustomHistogram::DeserializeInfoImpl(PickleIterator* iter) {
791 string histogram_name;
792 int flags;
793 int declared_min;
794 int declared_max;
795 uint64 bucket_count;
796 uint32 range_checksum;
797
798 if (!ReadHistogramArguments(iter, &histogram_name, &flags, &declared_min,
799 &declared_max, &bucket_count, &range_checksum)) {
800 return NULL;
801 }
802
803 // First and last ranges are not serialized.
804 vector<Sample> sample_ranges(bucket_count - 1);
805
806 for (size_t i = 0; i < sample_ranges.size(); ++i) {
807 if (!iter->ReadInt(&sample_ranges[i]))
808 return NULL;
809 }
810
811 HistogramBase* histogram = CustomHistogram::FactoryGet(
812 histogram_name, sample_ranges, flags);
813 if (!ValidateRangeChecksum(*histogram, range_checksum)) {
814 // The serialized histogram might be corrupted.
815 return NULL;
816 }
817 return histogram;
818 }
819
820 // static
ValidateCustomRanges(const vector<Sample> & custom_ranges)821 bool CustomHistogram::ValidateCustomRanges(
822 const vector<Sample>& custom_ranges) {
823 bool has_valid_range = false;
824 for (size_t i = 0; i < custom_ranges.size(); i++) {
825 Sample sample = custom_ranges[i];
826 if (sample < 0 || sample > HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX - 1)
827 return false;
828 if (sample != 0)
829 has_valid_range = true;
830 }
831 return has_valid_range;
832 }
833
834 // static
CreateBucketRangesFromCustomRanges(const vector<Sample> & custom_ranges)835 BucketRanges* CustomHistogram::CreateBucketRangesFromCustomRanges(
836 const vector<Sample>& custom_ranges) {
837 // Remove the duplicates in the custom ranges array.
838 vector<int> ranges = custom_ranges;
839 ranges.push_back(0); // Ensure we have a zero value.
840 ranges.push_back(HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX);
841 std::sort(ranges.begin(), ranges.end());
842 ranges.erase(std::unique(ranges.begin(), ranges.end()), ranges.end());
843
844 BucketRanges* bucket_ranges = new BucketRanges(ranges.size());
845 for (size_t i = 0; i < ranges.size(); i++) {
846 bucket_ranges->set_range(i, ranges[i]);
847 }
848 bucket_ranges->ResetChecksum();
849 return bucket_ranges;
850 }
851
852 } // namespace base
853