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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef COURGETTE_COURGETTE_H_
6 #define COURGETTE_COURGETTE_H_
7 
8 #include <stddef.h>   // Required to define size_t on GCC
9 
10 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
11 
12 namespace courgette {
13 
14 // Status codes for Courgette APIs.
15 //
16 // Client code should only rely on the distintion between C_OK and the other
17 // status codes.
18 //
19 enum Status {
20   C_OK = 1,                       // Successful operation.
21 
22   C_GENERAL_ERROR = 2,            // Error other than listed below.
23 
24   C_READ_OPEN_ERROR = 3,          // Could not open input file for reading.
25   C_READ_ERROR = 4,               // Could not read from opened input file.
26 
27   C_WRITE_OPEN_ERROR = 3,         // Could not open output file for writing.
28   C_WRITE_ERROR = 4,              // Could not write to opened output file.
29 
30   C_BAD_ENSEMBLE_MAGIC = 5,       // Ensemble patch has bad magic.
31   C_BAD_ENSEMBLE_VERSION = 6,     // Ensemble patch has wrong version.
32   C_BAD_ENSEMBLE_HEADER = 7,      // Ensemble patch has corrupt header.
33   C_BAD_ENSEMBLE_CRC = 8,         // Ensemble patch has corrupt data.
34 
35   C_BAD_TRANSFORM = 12,           // Transform mis-specified.
36   C_BAD_BASE = 13,                // Base for transform malformed.
37 
38   C_BINARY_DIFF_CRC_ERROR = 14,   // Internal diff input doesn't have expected
39                                   // CRC.
40 
41   // Internal errors.
42   C_STREAM_ERROR = 20,            // Unexpected error from streams.h.
43   C_STREAM_NOT_CONSUMED = 21,     // Stream has extra data, is expected to be
44                                   // used up.
45   C_SERIALIZATION_FAILED = 22,    //
46   C_DESERIALIZATION_FAILED = 23,  //
47   C_INPUT_NOT_RECOGNIZED = 24,    // Unrecognized input (not an executable).
48   C_DISASSEMBLY_FAILED = 25,      //
49   C_ASSEMBLY_FAILED = 26,         //
50   C_ADJUSTMENT_FAILED = 27,       //
51   C_TRIM_FAILED = 28,             // TrimLabels failed
52 };
53 
54 // What type of executable is something
55 // This is part of the patch format. Never reuse an id number.
56 enum ExecutableType {
57   EXE_UNKNOWN = 0,
58   EXE_WIN_32_X86 = 1,
59   EXE_ELF_32_X86 = 2,
60   EXE_ELF_32_ARM = 3,
61   EXE_WIN_32_X64 = 4,
62 };
63 
64 class SinkStream;
65 class SinkStreamSet;
66 class SourceStream;
67 class SourceStreamSet;
68 
69 class AssemblyProgram;
70 class EncodedProgram;
71 
72 // Applies the patch to the bytes in |old| and writes the transformed ensemble
73 // to |output|.
74 // Returns C_OK unless something went wrong.
75 Status ApplyEnsemblePatch(SourceStream* old, SourceStream* patch,
76                           SinkStream* output);
77 
78 // Applies the patch in |patch_file_name| to the bytes in |old_file_name| and
79 // writes the transformed ensemble to |new_file_name|.
80 // Returns C_OK unless something went wrong.
81 // This function first validates that the patch file has a proper header, so the
82 // function can be used to 'try' a patch.
83 Status ApplyEnsemblePatch(const base::FilePath::CharType* old_file_name,
84                           const base::FilePath::CharType* patch_file_name,
85                           const base::FilePath::CharType* new_file_name);
86 
87 // Generates a patch that will transform the bytes in |old| into the bytes in
88 // |target|.
89 // Returns C_OK unless something when wrong (unexpected).
90 Status GenerateEnsemblePatch(SourceStream* old, SourceStream* target,
91                              SinkStream* patch);
92 
93 // Detects the type of an executable file, and it's length. The length
94 // may be slightly smaller than some executables (like ELF), but will include
95 // all bytes the courgette algorithm has special benefit for.
96 // On sucess:
97 //   Fill in type and detected_length, and return C_OK.
98 // On failure:
99 //   Fill in type with UNKNOWN, detected_length with 0, and
100 //   return C_INPUT_NOT_RECOGNIZED
101 Status DetectExecutableType(const void* buffer, size_t length,
102                             ExecutableType* type,
103                             size_t* detected_length);
104 
105 // Attempts to detect the type of executable, and parse it with the
106 // appropriate tools, storing the pointer to the AssemblyProgram in |*output|.
107 // Returns C_OK if successful, otherwise returns an error status and sets
108 // |*output| to NULL.
109 Status ParseDetectedExecutable(const void* buffer, size_t length,
110                                AssemblyProgram** output);
111 
112 // Trims labels used fewer than a given number of times from an
113 // assembly program in-place.
114 Status TrimLabels(AssemblyProgram* program);
115 
116 // Converts |program| into encoded form, returning it as |*output|.
117 // Returns C_OK if succeeded, otherwise returns an error status and
118 // sets |*output| to NULL
119 Status Encode(AssemblyProgram* program, EncodedProgram** output);
120 
121 // Serializes |encoded| into the stream set.
122 // Returns C_OK if succeeded, otherwise returns an error status.
123 Status WriteEncodedProgram(EncodedProgram* encoded, SinkStreamSet* sink);
124 
125 // Assembles |encoded|, emitting the bytes into |buffer|.
126 // Returns C_OK if succeeded, otherwise returns an error status and leaves
127 // |buffer| in an undefined state.
128 Status Assemble(EncodedProgram* encoded, SinkStream* buffer);
129 
130 // Deserializes program from the stream set.
131 // Returns C_OK if succeeded, otherwise returns an error status and
132 // sets |*output| to NULL
133 Status ReadEncodedProgram(SourceStreamSet* source, EncodedProgram** output);
134 
135 // Used to free an AssemblyProgram returned by other APIs.
136 void DeleteAssemblyProgram(AssemblyProgram* program);
137 
138 // Used to free an EncodedProgram returned by other APIs.
139 void DeleteEncodedProgram(EncodedProgram* encoded);
140 
141 // Adjusts |program| to look more like |model|.
142 //
143 Status Adjust(const AssemblyProgram& model, AssemblyProgram *program);
144 
145 }  // namespace courgette
146 #endif  // COURGETTE_COURGETTE_H_
147