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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3DEVICE_H
18 #define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3DEVICE_H
19 
20 #include <utils/Condition.h>
21 #include <utils/Errors.h>
22 #include <utils/List.h>
23 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
24 #include <utils/Thread.h>
25 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
26 #include <hardware/camera3.h>
27 #include <camera/CaptureResult.h>
28 #include <camera/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.h>
29 
30 #include "common/CameraDeviceBase.h"
31 #include "device3/StatusTracker.h"
32 
33 /**
34  * Function pointer types with C calling convention to
35  * use for HAL callback functions.
36  */
37 extern "C" {
38     typedef void (callbacks_process_capture_result_t)(
39         const struct camera3_callback_ops *,
40         const camera3_capture_result_t *);
41 
42     typedef void (callbacks_notify_t)(
43         const struct camera3_callback_ops *,
44         const camera3_notify_msg_t *);
45 }
46 
47 namespace android {
48 
49 namespace camera3 {
50 
51 class Camera3Stream;
52 class Camera3ZslStream;
53 class Camera3OutputStreamInterface;
54 class Camera3StreamInterface;
55 
56 }
57 
58 /**
59  * CameraDevice for HAL devices with version CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0 or higher.
60  */
61 class Camera3Device :
62             public CameraDeviceBase,
63             private camera3_callback_ops {
64   public:
65     Camera3Device(int id);
66 
67     virtual ~Camera3Device();
68 
69     /**
70      * CameraDeviceBase interface
71      */
72 
73     virtual int      getId() const;
74 
75     // Transitions to idle state on success.
76     virtual status_t initialize(camera_module_t *module);
77     virtual status_t disconnect();
78     virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16> &args);
79     virtual const CameraMetadata& info() const;
80 
81     // Capture and setStreamingRequest will configure streams if currently in
82     // idle state
83     virtual status_t capture(CameraMetadata &request, int64_t *lastFrameNumber = NULL);
84     virtual status_t captureList(const List<const CameraMetadata> &requests,
85                                  int64_t *lastFrameNumber = NULL);
86     virtual status_t setStreamingRequest(const CameraMetadata &request,
87                                          int64_t *lastFrameNumber = NULL);
88     virtual status_t setStreamingRequestList(const List<const CameraMetadata> &requests,
89                                              int64_t *lastFrameNumber = NULL);
90     virtual status_t clearStreamingRequest(int64_t *lastFrameNumber = NULL);
91 
92     virtual status_t waitUntilRequestReceived(int32_t requestId, nsecs_t timeout);
93 
94     // Actual stream creation/deletion is delayed until first request is submitted
95     // If adding streams while actively capturing, will pause device before adding
96     // stream, reconfiguring device, and unpausing.
97     virtual status_t createStream(sp<ANativeWindow> consumer,
98             uint32_t width, uint32_t height, int format, int *id);
99     virtual status_t createInputStream(
100             uint32_t width, uint32_t height, int format,
101             int *id);
102     virtual status_t createZslStream(
103             uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
104             int depth,
105             /*out*/
106             int *id,
107             sp<camera3::Camera3ZslStream>* zslStream);
108     virtual status_t createReprocessStreamFromStream(int outputId, int *id);
109 
110     virtual status_t getStreamInfo(int id,
111             uint32_t *width, uint32_t *height, uint32_t *format);
112     virtual status_t setStreamTransform(int id, int transform);
113 
114     virtual status_t deleteStream(int id);
115     virtual status_t deleteReprocessStream(int id);
116 
117     virtual status_t configureStreams();
118 
119     virtual status_t createDefaultRequest(int templateId, CameraMetadata *request);
120 
121     // Transitions to the idle state on success
122     virtual status_t waitUntilDrained();
123 
124     virtual status_t setNotifyCallback(NotificationListener *listener);
125     virtual bool     willNotify3A();
126     virtual status_t waitForNextFrame(nsecs_t timeout);
127     virtual status_t getNextResult(CaptureResult *frame);
128 
129     virtual status_t triggerAutofocus(uint32_t id);
130     virtual status_t triggerCancelAutofocus(uint32_t id);
131     virtual status_t triggerPrecaptureMetering(uint32_t id);
132 
133     virtual status_t pushReprocessBuffer(int reprocessStreamId,
134             buffer_handle_t *buffer, wp<BufferReleasedListener> listener);
135 
136     virtual status_t flush(int64_t *lastFrameNumber = NULL);
137 
138     virtual uint32_t getDeviceVersion();
139 
140     virtual ssize_t getJpegBufferSize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) const;
141 
142     // Methods called by subclasses
143     void             notifyStatus(bool idle); // updates from StatusTracker
144 
145   private:
146     static const size_t        kDumpLockAttempts  = 10;
147     static const size_t        kDumpSleepDuration = 100000; // 0.10 sec
148     static const size_t        kInFlightWarnLimit = 20;
149     static const nsecs_t       kShutdownTimeout   = 5000000000; // 5 sec
150     static const nsecs_t       kActiveTimeout     = 500000000;  // 500 ms
151     struct                     RequestTrigger;
152     // minimal jpeg buffer size: 256KB + blob header
153     static const ssize_t       kMinJpegBufferSize = 256 * 1024 + sizeof(camera3_jpeg_blob);
154     // Constant to use for stream ID when one doesn't exist
155     static const int           NO_STREAM = -1;
156 
157     // A lock to enforce serialization on the input/configure side
158     // of the public interface.
159     // Only locked by public methods inherited from CameraDeviceBase.
160     // Not locked by methods guarded by mOutputLock, since they may act
161     // concurrently to the input/configure side of the interface.
162     // Must be locked before mLock if both will be locked by a method
163     Mutex                      mInterfaceLock;
164 
165     // The main lock on internal state
166     Mutex                      mLock;
167 
168     // Camera device ID
169     const int                  mId;
170 
171     /**** Scope for mLock ****/
172 
173     camera3_device_t          *mHal3Device;
174 
175     CameraMetadata             mDeviceInfo;
176 
177     CameraMetadata             mRequestTemplateCache[CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_COUNT];
178 
179     uint32_t                   mDeviceVersion;
180 
181     enum Status {
182         STATUS_ERROR,
183         STATUS_UNINITIALIZED,
184         STATUS_UNCONFIGURED,
185         STATUS_CONFIGURED,
186         STATUS_ACTIVE
187     }                          mStatus;
188     Vector<Status>             mRecentStatusUpdates;
189     Condition                  mStatusChanged;
190 
191     // Tracking cause of fatal errors when in STATUS_ERROR
192     String8                    mErrorCause;
193 
194     // Mapping of stream IDs to stream instances
195     typedef KeyedVector<int, sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface> >
196             StreamSet;
197 
198     StreamSet                  mOutputStreams;
199     sp<camera3::Camera3Stream> mInputStream;
200     int                        mNextStreamId;
201     bool                       mNeedConfig;
202 
203     int                        mDummyStreamId;
204 
205     // Whether to send state updates upstream
206     // Pause when doing transparent reconfiguration
207     bool                       mPauseStateNotify;
208 
209     // Need to hold on to stream references until configure completes.
210     Vector<sp<camera3::Camera3StreamInterface> > mDeletedStreams;
211 
212     // Whether the HAL will send partial result
213     bool                       mUsePartialResult;
214 
215     // Number of partial results that will be delivered by the HAL.
216     uint32_t                   mNumPartialResults;
217 
218     /**** End scope for mLock ****/
219 
220     class CaptureRequest : public LightRefBase<CaptureRequest> {
221       public:
222         CameraMetadata                      mSettings;
223         sp<camera3::Camera3Stream>          mInputStream;
224         Vector<sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface> >
225                                             mOutputStreams;
226         CaptureResultExtras                 mResultExtras;
227     };
228     typedef List<sp<CaptureRequest> > RequestList;
229 
230     status_t checkStatusOkToCaptureLocked();
231 
232     status_t convertMetadataListToRequestListLocked(
233             const List<const CameraMetadata> &metadataList,
234             /*out*/
235             RequestList *requestList);
236 
237     status_t submitRequestsHelper(const List<const CameraMetadata> &requests, bool repeating,
238                                   int64_t *lastFrameNumber = NULL);
239 
240     /**
241      * Get the last request submitted to the hal by the request thread.
242      *
243      * Takes mLock.
244      */
245     virtual CameraMetadata getLatestRequestLocked();
246 
247     /**
248      * Pause processing and flush everything, but don't tell the clients.
249      * This is for reconfiguring outputs transparently when according to the
250      * CameraDeviceBase interface we shouldn't need to.
251      * Must be called with mLock and mInterfaceLock both held.
252      */
253     status_t internalPauseAndWaitLocked();
254 
255     /**
256      * Resume work after internalPauseAndWaitLocked()
257      * Must be called with mLock and mInterfaceLock both held.
258      */
259     status_t internalResumeLocked();
260 
261     /**
262      * Wait until status tracker tells us we've transitioned to the target state
263      * set, which is either ACTIVE when active==true or IDLE (which is any
264      * non-ACTIVE state) when active==false.
265      *
266      * Needs to be called with mLock and mInterfaceLock held.  This means there
267      * can ever only be one waiter at most.
268      *
269      * During the wait mLock is released.
270      *
271      */
272     status_t waitUntilStateThenRelock(bool active, nsecs_t timeout);
273 
274     /**
275      * Implementation of waitUntilDrained. On success, will transition to IDLE state.
276      *
277      * Need to be called with mLock and mInterfaceLock held.
278      */
279     status_t waitUntilDrainedLocked();
280 
281     /**
282      * Do common work for setting up a streaming or single capture request.
283      * On success, will transition to ACTIVE if in IDLE.
284      */
285     sp<CaptureRequest> setUpRequestLocked(const CameraMetadata &request);
286 
287     /**
288      * Build a CaptureRequest request from the CameraDeviceBase request
289      * settings.
290      */
291     sp<CaptureRequest> createCaptureRequest(const CameraMetadata &request);
292 
293     /**
294      * Take the currently-defined set of streams and configure the HAL to use
295      * them. This is a long-running operation (may be several hundered ms).
296      */
297     status_t           configureStreamsLocked();
298 
299     /**
300      * Add a dummy stream to the current stream set as a workaround for
301      * not allowing 0 streams in the camera HAL spec.
302      */
303     status_t           addDummyStreamLocked();
304 
305     /**
306      * Remove a dummy stream if the current config includes real streams.
307      */
308     status_t           tryRemoveDummyStreamLocked();
309 
310     /**
311      * Set device into an error state due to some fatal failure, and set an
312      * error message to indicate why. Only the first call's message will be
313      * used. The message is also sent to the log.
314      */
315     void               setErrorState(const char *fmt, ...);
316     void               setErrorStateV(const char *fmt, va_list args);
317     void               setErrorStateLocked(const char *fmt, ...);
318     void               setErrorStateLockedV(const char *fmt, va_list args);
319 
320     /**
321      * Debugging trylock/spin method
322      * Try to acquire a lock a few times with sleeps between before giving up.
323      */
324     bool               tryLockSpinRightRound(Mutex& lock);
325 
326     struct Size {
327         int width;
328         int height;
SizeSize329         Size(int w, int h) : width(w), height(h){}
330     };
331 
332     /**
333      * Helper function to get the largest Jpeg resolution (in area)
334      * Return Size(0, 0) if static metatdata is invalid
335      */
336     Size getMaxJpegResolution() const;
337 
338     struct RequestTrigger {
339         // Metadata tag number, e.g. android.control.aePrecaptureTrigger
340         uint32_t metadataTag;
341         // Metadata value, e.g. 'START' or the trigger ID
342         int32_t entryValue;
343 
344         // The last part of the fully qualified path, e.g. afTrigger
getTagNameRequestTrigger345         const char *getTagName() const {
346             return get_camera_metadata_tag_name(metadataTag) ?: "NULL";
347         }
348 
349         // e.g. TYPE_BYTE, TYPE_INT32, etc.
getTagTypeRequestTrigger350         int getTagType() const {
351             return get_camera_metadata_tag_type(metadataTag);
352         }
353     };
354 
355     /**
356      * Thread for managing capture request submission to HAL device.
357      */
358     class RequestThread : public Thread {
359 
360       public:
361 
362         RequestThread(wp<Camera3Device> parent,
363                 sp<camera3::StatusTracker> statusTracker,
364                 camera3_device_t *hal3Device);
365 
366         void     setNotifyCallback(NotificationListener *listener);
367 
368         /**
369          * Call after stream (re)-configuration is completed.
370          */
371         void     configurationComplete();
372 
373         /**
374          * Set or clear the list of repeating requests. Does not block
375          * on either. Use waitUntilPaused to wait until request queue
376          * has emptied out.
377          */
378         status_t setRepeatingRequests(const RequestList& requests,
379                                       /*out*/
380                                       int64_t *lastFrameNumber = NULL);
381         status_t clearRepeatingRequests(/*out*/
382                                         int64_t *lastFrameNumber = NULL);
383 
384         status_t queueRequestList(List<sp<CaptureRequest> > &requests,
385                                   /*out*/
386                                   int64_t *lastFrameNumber = NULL);
387 
388         /**
389          * Remove all queued and repeating requests, and pending triggers
390          */
391         status_t clear(NotificationListener *listener,
392                        /*out*/
393                        int64_t *lastFrameNumber = NULL);
394 
395         /**
396          * Queue a trigger to be dispatched with the next outgoing
397          * process_capture_request. The settings for that request only
398          * will be temporarily rewritten to add the trigger tag/value.
399          * Subsequent requests will not be rewritten (for this tag).
400          */
401         status_t queueTrigger(RequestTrigger trigger[], size_t count);
402 
403         /**
404          * Pause/unpause the capture thread. Doesn't block, so use
405          * waitUntilPaused to wait until the thread is paused.
406          */
407         void     setPaused(bool paused);
408 
409         /**
410          * Wait until thread processes the capture request with settings'
411          * android.request.id == requestId.
412          *
413          * Returns TIMED_OUT in case the thread does not process the request
414          * within the timeout.
415          */
416         status_t waitUntilRequestProcessed(int32_t requestId, nsecs_t timeout);
417 
418         /**
419          * Shut down the thread. Shutdown is asynchronous, so thread may
420          * still be running once this method returns.
421          */
422         virtual void requestExit();
423 
424         /**
425          * Get the latest request that was sent to the HAL
426          * with process_capture_request.
427          */
428         CameraMetadata getLatestRequest() const;
429 
430       protected:
431 
432         virtual bool threadLoop();
433 
434       private:
435         static int         getId(const wp<Camera3Device> &device);
436 
437         status_t           queueTriggerLocked(RequestTrigger trigger);
438         // Mix-in queued triggers into this request
439         int32_t            insertTriggers(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
440         // Purge the queued triggers from this request,
441         //  restoring the old field values for those tags.
442         status_t           removeTriggers(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
443 
444         // HAL workaround: Make sure a trigger ID always exists if
445         // a trigger does
446         status_t          addDummyTriggerIds(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
447 
448         static const nsecs_t kRequestTimeout = 50e6; // 50 ms
449 
450         // Waits for a request, or returns NULL if times out.
451         sp<CaptureRequest> waitForNextRequest();
452 
453         // Return buffers, etc, for a request that couldn't be fully
454         // constructed. The buffers will be returned in the ERROR state
455         // to mark them as not having valid data.
456         // All arguments will be modified.
457         void cleanUpFailedRequest(camera3_capture_request_t &request,
458                 sp<CaptureRequest> &nextRequest,
459                 Vector<camera3_stream_buffer_t> &outputBuffers);
460 
461         // Pause handling
462         bool               waitIfPaused();
463         void               unpauseForNewRequests();
464 
465         // Relay error to parent device object setErrorState
466         void               setErrorState(const char *fmt, ...);
467 
468         // If the input request is in mRepeatingRequests. Must be called with mRequestLock hold
469         bool isRepeatingRequestLocked(const sp<CaptureRequest>);
470 
471         wp<Camera3Device>  mParent;
472         wp<camera3::StatusTracker>  mStatusTracker;
473         camera3_device_t  *mHal3Device;
474 
475         NotificationListener *mListener;
476 
477         const int          mId;       // The camera ID
478         int                mStatusId; // The RequestThread's component ID for
479                                       // status tracking
480 
481         Mutex              mRequestLock;
482         Condition          mRequestSignal;
483         RequestList        mRequestQueue;
484         RequestList        mRepeatingRequests;
485 
486         bool               mReconfigured;
487 
488         // Used by waitIfPaused, waitForNextRequest, and waitUntilPaused
489         Mutex              mPauseLock;
490         bool               mDoPause;
491         Condition          mDoPauseSignal;
492         bool               mPaused;
493         Condition          mPausedSignal;
494 
495         sp<CaptureRequest> mPrevRequest;
496         int32_t            mPrevTriggers;
497 
498         uint32_t           mFrameNumber;
499 
500         mutable Mutex      mLatestRequestMutex;
501         Condition          mLatestRequestSignal;
502         // android.request.id for latest process_capture_request
503         int32_t            mLatestRequestId;
504         CameraMetadata     mLatestRequest;
505 
506         typedef KeyedVector<uint32_t/*tag*/, RequestTrigger> TriggerMap;
507         Mutex              mTriggerMutex;
508         TriggerMap         mTriggerMap;
509         TriggerMap         mTriggerRemovedMap;
510         TriggerMap         mTriggerReplacedMap;
511         uint32_t           mCurrentAfTriggerId;
512         uint32_t           mCurrentPreCaptureTriggerId;
513 
514         int64_t            mRepeatingLastFrameNumber;
515     };
516     sp<RequestThread> mRequestThread;
517 
518     /**
519      * In-flight queue for tracking completion of capture requests.
520      */
521 
522     struct InFlightRequest {
523         // Set by notify() SHUTTER call.
524         nsecs_t captureTimestamp;
525         int     requestStatus;
526         // Set by process_capture_result call with valid metadata
527         bool    haveResultMetadata;
528         // Decremented by calls to process_capture_result with valid output
529         // and input buffers
530         int     numBuffersLeft;
531         CaptureResultExtras resultExtras;
532         // If this request has any input buffer
533         bool hasInputBuffer;
534 
535         // Fields used by the partial result only
536         struct PartialResultInFlight {
537             // Set by process_capture_result once 3A has been sent to clients
538             bool    haveSent3A;
539             // Result metadata collected so far, when partial results are in use
540             CameraMetadata collectedResult;
541 
PartialResultInFlightInFlightRequest::PartialResultInFlight542             PartialResultInFlight():
543                     haveSent3A(false) {
544             }
545         } partialResult;
546 
547         // Default constructor needed by KeyedVector
InFlightRequestInFlightRequest548         InFlightRequest() :
549                 captureTimestamp(0),
550                 requestStatus(OK),
551                 haveResultMetadata(false),
552                 numBuffersLeft(0),
553                 hasInputBuffer(false){
554         }
555 
InFlightRequestInFlightRequest556         InFlightRequest(int numBuffers) :
557                 captureTimestamp(0),
558                 requestStatus(OK),
559                 haveResultMetadata(false),
560                 numBuffersLeft(numBuffers),
561                 hasInputBuffer(false){
562         }
563 
InFlightRequestInFlightRequest564         InFlightRequest(int numBuffers, CaptureResultExtras extras) :
565                 captureTimestamp(0),
566                 requestStatus(OK),
567                 haveResultMetadata(false),
568                 numBuffersLeft(numBuffers),
569                 resultExtras(extras),
570                 hasInputBuffer(false){
571         }
572 
InFlightRequestInFlightRequest573         InFlightRequest(int numBuffers, CaptureResultExtras extras, bool hasInput) :
574                 captureTimestamp(0),
575                 requestStatus(OK),
576                 haveResultMetadata(false),
577                 numBuffersLeft(numBuffers),
578                 resultExtras(extras),
579                 hasInputBuffer(hasInput){
580         }
581 };
582     // Map from frame number to the in-flight request state
583     typedef KeyedVector<uint32_t, InFlightRequest> InFlightMap;
584 
585     Mutex                  mInFlightLock; // Protects mInFlightMap
586     InFlightMap            mInFlightMap;
587 
588     status_t registerInFlight(uint32_t frameNumber,
589             int32_t numBuffers, CaptureResultExtras resultExtras, bool hasInput);
590 
591     /**
592      * For the partial result, check if all 3A state fields are available
593      * and if so, queue up 3A-only result to the client. Returns true if 3A
594      * is sent.
595      */
596     bool processPartial3AResult(uint32_t frameNumber,
597             const CameraMetadata& partial, const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras);
598 
599     // Helpers for reading and writing 3A metadata into to/from partial results
600     template<typename T>
601     bool get3AResult(const CameraMetadata& result, int32_t tag,
602             T* value, uint32_t frameNumber);
603 
604     template<typename T>
605     bool insert3AResult(CameraMetadata &result, int32_t tag, const T* value,
606             uint32_t frameNumber);
607     /**
608      * Tracking for idle detection
609      */
610     sp<camera3::StatusTracker> mStatusTracker;
611 
612     /**
613      * Output result queue and current HAL device 3A state
614      */
615 
616     // Lock for output side of device
617     Mutex                  mOutputLock;
618 
619     /**** Scope for mOutputLock ****/
620 
621     uint32_t               mNextResultFrameNumber;
622     uint32_t               mNextShutterFrameNumber;
623     List<CaptureResult>   mResultQueue;
624     Condition              mResultSignal;
625     NotificationListener  *mListener;
626 
627     /**** End scope for mOutputLock ****/
628 
629     /**
630      * Callback functions from HAL device
631      */
632     void processCaptureResult(const camera3_capture_result *result);
633 
634     void notify(const camera3_notify_msg *msg);
635 
636     // Specific notify handlers
637     void notifyError(const camera3_error_msg_t &msg,
638             NotificationListener *listener);
639     void notifyShutter(const camera3_shutter_msg_t &msg,
640             NotificationListener *listener);
641 
642     /**
643      * Static callback forwarding methods from HAL to instance
644      */
645     static callbacks_process_capture_result_t sProcessCaptureResult;
646 
647     static callbacks_notify_t sNotify;
648 
649 }; // class Camera3Device
650 
651 }; // namespace android
652 
653 #endif
654