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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2004 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef TALK_MEDIA_BASE_CODEC_H_
29 #define TALK_MEDIA_BASE_CODEC_H_
30 
31 #include <map>
32 #include <set>
33 #include <string>
34 #include <vector>
35 
36 #include "talk/media/base/constants.h"
37 
38 namespace cricket {
39 
40 typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> CodecParameterMap;
41 
42 class FeedbackParam {
43  public:
FeedbackParam(const std::string & id,const std::string & param)44   FeedbackParam(const std::string& id, const std::string& param)
45       : id_(id),
46         param_(param) {
47   }
FeedbackParam(const std::string & id)48   explicit FeedbackParam(const std::string& id)
49       : id_(id),
50         param_(kParamValueEmpty) {
51   }
52   bool operator==(const FeedbackParam& other) const;
53 
id()54   const std::string& id() const { return id_; }
param()55   const std::string& param() const { return param_; }
56 
57  private:
58   std::string id_;  // e.g. "nack", "ccm"
59   std::string param_;  // e.g. "", "rpsi", "fir"
60 };
61 
62 class FeedbackParams {
63  public:
64   bool operator==(const FeedbackParams& other) const;
65 
66   bool Has(const FeedbackParam& param) const;
67   void Add(const FeedbackParam& param);
68 
69   void Intersect(const FeedbackParams& from);
70 
params()71   const std::vector<FeedbackParam>& params() const { return params_; }
72  private:
73   bool HasDuplicateEntries() const;
74 
75   std::vector<FeedbackParam> params_;
76 };
77 
78 struct Codec {
79   int id;
80   std::string name;
81   int clockrate;
82   int preference;
83   CodecParameterMap params;
84   FeedbackParams feedback_params;
85 
86   // Creates a codec with the given parameters.
CodecCodec87   Codec(int id, const std::string& name, int clockrate, int preference)
88       : id(id),
89         name(name),
90         clockrate(clockrate),
91         preference(preference) {
92   }
93 
94   // Creates an empty codec.
CodecCodec95   Codec() : id(0), clockrate(0), preference(0) {}
96 
97   // Indicates if this codec is compatible with the specified codec.
98   bool Matches(const Codec& codec) const;
99 
100   // Find the parameter for |name| and write the value to |out|.
101   bool GetParam(const std::string& name, std::string* out) const;
102   bool GetParam(const std::string& name, int* out) const;
103 
104   void SetParam(const std::string& name, const std::string& value);
105   void SetParam(const std::string& name, int value);
106 
107   bool HasFeedbackParam(const FeedbackParam& param) const;
108   void AddFeedbackParam(const FeedbackParam& param);
109 
PreferableCodec110   static bool Preferable(const Codec& first, const Codec& other) {
111     return first.preference > other.preference;
112   }
113 
114   // Filter |this| feedbacks params such that only those shared by both |this|
115   // and |other| are kept.
116   void IntersectFeedbackParams(const Codec& other);
117 
118   Codec& operator=(const Codec& c) {
119     this->id = c.id;  // id is reserved in objective-c
120     name = c.name;
121     clockrate = c.clockrate;
122     preference = c.preference;
123     params = c.params;
124     feedback_params = c.feedback_params;
125     return *this;
126   }
127 
128   bool operator==(const Codec& c) const {
129     return this->id == c.id &&  // id is reserved in objective-c
130         name == c.name &&
131         clockrate == c.clockrate &&
132         preference == c.preference &&
133         params == c.params &&
134         feedback_params == c.feedback_params;
135   }
136 
137   bool operator!=(const Codec& c) const {
138     return !(*this == c);
139   }
140 };
141 
142 struct AudioCodec : public Codec {
143   int bitrate;
144   int channels;
145 
146   // Creates a codec with the given parameters.
AudioCodecAudioCodec147   AudioCodec(int pt, const std::string& nm, int cr, int br, int cs, int pr)
148       : Codec(pt, nm, cr, pr),
149         bitrate(br),
150         channels(cs) {
151   }
152 
153   // Creates an empty codec.
AudioCodecAudioCodec154   AudioCodec() : Codec(), bitrate(0), channels(0) {}
155 
156   // Indicates if this codec is compatible with the specified codec.
157   bool Matches(const AudioCodec& codec) const;
158 
PreferableAudioCodec159   static bool Preferable(const AudioCodec& first, const AudioCodec& other) {
160     return first.preference > other.preference;
161   }
162 
163   std::string ToString() const;
164 
165   AudioCodec& operator=(const AudioCodec& c) {
166     this->id = c.id;  // id is reserved in objective-c
167     name = c.name;
168     clockrate = c.clockrate;
169     bitrate = c.bitrate;
170     channels = c.channels;
171     preference =  c.preference;
172     params = c.params;
173     feedback_params = c.feedback_params;
174     return *this;
175   }
176 
177   bool operator==(const AudioCodec& c) const {
178     return this->id == c.id &&  // id is reserved in objective-c
179            name == c.name &&
180            clockrate == c.clockrate &&
181            bitrate == c.bitrate &&
182            channels == c.channels &&
183            preference == c.preference &&
184            params == c.params &&
185            feedback_params == c.feedback_params;
186   }
187 
188   bool operator!=(const AudioCodec& c) const {
189     return !(*this == c);
190   }
191 };
192 
193 struct VideoCodec : public Codec {
194   int width;
195   int height;
196   int framerate;
197 
198   // Creates a codec with the given parameters.
VideoCodecVideoCodec199   VideoCodec(int pt, const std::string& nm, int w, int h, int fr, int pr)
200       : Codec(pt, nm, kVideoCodecClockrate, pr),
201         width(w),
202         height(h),
203         framerate(fr) {
204   }
205 
206   // Creates an empty codec.
VideoCodecVideoCodec207   VideoCodec()
208       : Codec(),
209         width(0),
210         height(0),
211         framerate(0) {
212     clockrate = kVideoCodecClockrate;
213   }
214 
PreferableVideoCodec215   static bool Preferable(const VideoCodec& first, const VideoCodec& other) {
216     return first.preference > other.preference;
217   }
218 
219   std::string ToString() const;
220 
221   VideoCodec& operator=(const VideoCodec& c) {
222     this->id = c.id;  // id is reserved in objective-c
223     name = c.name;
224     clockrate = c.clockrate;
225     width = c.width;
226     height = c.height;
227     framerate = c.framerate;
228     preference =  c.preference;
229     params = c.params;
230     feedback_params = c.feedback_params;
231     return *this;
232   }
233 
234   bool operator==(const VideoCodec& c) const {
235     return this->id == c.id &&  // id is reserved in objective-c
236            name == c.name &&
237            clockrate == c.clockrate &&
238            width == c.width &&
239            height == c.height &&
240            framerate == c.framerate &&
241            preference == c.preference &&
242            params == c.params &&
243            feedback_params == c.feedback_params;
244   }
245 
246   bool operator!=(const VideoCodec& c) const {
247     return !(*this == c);
248   }
249 
250   static VideoCodec CreateRtxCodec(int rtx_payload_type,
251                                    int associated_payload_type);
252 
253   enum CodecType {
254     CODEC_VIDEO,
255     CODEC_RED,
256     CODEC_ULPFEC,
257     CODEC_RTX,
258   };
259 
260   CodecType GetCodecType() const;
261   // Validates a VideoCodec's payload type, dimensions and bitrates etc. If they
262   // don't make sense (such as max < min bitrate), and error is logged and
263   // ValidateCodecFormat returns false.
264   bool ValidateCodecFormat() const;
265 };
266 
267 struct DataCodec : public Codec {
DataCodecDataCodec268   DataCodec(int id, const std::string& name, int preference)
269       : Codec(id, name, kDataCodecClockrate, preference) {
270   }
271 
DataCodecDataCodec272   DataCodec() : Codec() {
273     clockrate = kDataCodecClockrate;
274   }
275 
276   std::string ToString() const;
277 };
278 
279 struct VideoEncoderConfig {
280   static const int kDefaultMaxThreads = -1;
281   static const int kDefaultCpuProfile = -1;
282 
VideoEncoderConfigVideoEncoderConfig283   VideoEncoderConfig()
284       : max_codec(),
285         num_threads(kDefaultMaxThreads),
286         cpu_profile(kDefaultCpuProfile) {
287   }
288 
VideoEncoderConfigVideoEncoderConfig289   VideoEncoderConfig(const VideoCodec& c)
290       : max_codec(c),
291         num_threads(kDefaultMaxThreads),
292         cpu_profile(kDefaultCpuProfile) {
293   }
294 
VideoEncoderConfigVideoEncoderConfig295   VideoEncoderConfig(const VideoCodec& c, int t, int p)
296       : max_codec(c),
297         num_threads(t),
298         cpu_profile(p) {
299   }
300 
301   VideoEncoderConfig& operator=(const VideoEncoderConfig& config) {
302     max_codec = config.max_codec;
303     num_threads = config.num_threads;
304     cpu_profile = config.cpu_profile;
305     return *this;
306   }
307 
308   bool operator==(const VideoEncoderConfig& config) const {
309     return max_codec == config.max_codec &&
310            num_threads == config.num_threads &&
311            cpu_profile == config.cpu_profile;
312   }
313 
314   bool operator!=(const VideoEncoderConfig& config) const {
315     return !(*this == config);
316   }
317 
318   VideoCodec max_codec;
319   int num_threads;
320   int cpu_profile;
321 };
322 
323 }  // namespace cricket
324 
325 #endif  // TALK_MEDIA_BASE_CODEC_H_
326