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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "common_compiler_test.h"
18 
19 #if defined(__arm__)
20 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
21 #endif
22 #include <fstream>
23 
24 #include "class_linker.h"
25 #include "compiled_method.h"
26 #include "dex/quick_compiler_callbacks.h"
27 #include "dex/verification_results.h"
28 #include "dex/quick/dex_file_to_method_inliner_map.h"
29 #include "driver/compiler_driver.h"
30 #include "entrypoints/entrypoint_utils.h"
31 #include "interpreter/interpreter.h"
32 #include "mirror/art_method.h"
33 #include "mirror/dex_cache.h"
34 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
35 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
36 #include "thread-inl.h"
37 #include "utils.h"
38 
39 namespace art {
40 
41 // Normally the ClassLinker supplies this.
42 extern "C" void art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline(mirror::ArtMethod*);
43 
44 #if defined(__arm__)
45 // A signal handler called when have an illegal instruction.  We record the fact in
46 // a global boolean and then increment the PC in the signal context to return to
47 // the next instruction.  We know the instruction is an sdiv (4 bytes long).
baddivideinst(int signo,siginfo * si,void * data)48 static void baddivideinst(int signo, siginfo *si, void *data) {
49   UNUSED(signo);
50   UNUSED(si);
51   struct ucontext *uc = (struct ucontext *)data;
52   struct sigcontext *sc = &uc->uc_mcontext;
53   sc->arm_r0 = 0;     // set R0 to #0 to signal error
54   sc->arm_pc += 4;    // skip offending instruction
55 }
56 
57 // This is in arch/arm/arm_sdiv.S.  It does the following:
58 // mov r1,#1
59 // sdiv r0,r1,r1
60 // bx lr
61 //
62 // the result will be the value 1 if sdiv is supported.  If it is not supported
63 // a SIGILL signal will be raised and the signal handler (baddivideinst) called.
64 // The signal handler sets r0 to #0 and then increments pc beyond the failed instruction.
65 // Thus if the instruction is not supported, the result of this function will be #0
66 
67 extern "C" bool CheckForARMSDIVInstruction();
68 
GuessInstructionFeatures()69 static InstructionSetFeatures GuessInstructionFeatures() {
70   InstructionSetFeatures f;
71 
72   // Uncomment this for processing of /proc/cpuinfo.
73   if (false) {
74     // Look in /proc/cpuinfo for features we need.  Only use this when we can guarantee that
75     // the kernel puts the appropriate feature flags in here.  Sometimes it doesn't.
76     std::ifstream in("/proc/cpuinfo");
77     if (in) {
78       while (!in.eof()) {
79         std::string line;
80         std::getline(in, line);
81         if (!in.eof()) {
82           if (line.find("Features") != std::string::npos) {
83             if (line.find("idivt") != std::string::npos) {
84               f.SetHasDivideInstruction(true);
85             }
86           }
87         }
88         in.close();
89       }
90     } else {
91       LOG(INFO) << "Failed to open /proc/cpuinfo";
92     }
93   }
94 
95   // See if have a sdiv instruction.  Register a signal handler and try to execute
96   // an sdiv instruction.  If we get a SIGILL then it's not supported.  We can't use
97   // the /proc/cpuinfo method for this because Krait devices don't always put the idivt
98   // feature in the list.
99   struct sigaction sa, osa;
100   sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
101   sa.sa_sigaction = baddivideinst;
102   sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, &osa);
103 
104   if (CheckForARMSDIVInstruction()) {
105     f.SetHasDivideInstruction(true);
106   }
107 
108   // Restore the signal handler.
109   sigaction(SIGILL, &osa, nullptr);
110 
111   // Other feature guesses in here.
112   return f;
113 }
114 #endif
115 
116 // Given a set of instruction features from the build, parse it.  The
117 // input 'str' is a comma separated list of feature names.  Parse it and
118 // return the InstructionSetFeatures object.
ParseFeatureList(std::string str)119 static InstructionSetFeatures ParseFeatureList(std::string str) {
120   InstructionSetFeatures result;
121   typedef std::vector<std::string> FeatureList;
122   FeatureList features;
123   Split(str, ',', features);
124   for (FeatureList::iterator i = features.begin(); i != features.end(); i++) {
125     std::string feature = Trim(*i);
126     if (feature == "default") {
127       // Nothing to do.
128     } else if (feature == "div") {
129       // Supports divide instruction.
130       result.SetHasDivideInstruction(true);
131     } else if (feature == "nodiv") {
132       // Turn off support for divide instruction.
133       result.SetHasDivideInstruction(false);
134     } else {
135       LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown instruction set feature: '" << feature << "'";
136     }
137   }
138   // Others...
139   return result;
140 }
141 
CommonCompilerTest()142 CommonCompilerTest::CommonCompilerTest() {}
~CommonCompilerTest()143 CommonCompilerTest::~CommonCompilerTest() {}
144 
CreateOatMethod(const void * code,const uint8_t * gc_map)145 OatFile::OatMethod CommonCompilerTest::CreateOatMethod(const void* code, const uint8_t* gc_map) {
146   CHECK(code != nullptr);
147   const byte* base;
148   uint32_t code_offset, gc_map_offset;
149   if (gc_map == nullptr) {
150     base = reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(code);  // Base of data points at code.
151     base -= kPointerSize;  // Move backward so that code_offset != 0.
152     code_offset = kPointerSize;
153     gc_map_offset = 0;
154   } else {
155     // TODO: 64bit support.
156     base = nullptr;  // Base of data in oat file, ie 0.
157     code_offset = PointerToLowMemUInt32(code);
158     gc_map_offset = PointerToLowMemUInt32(gc_map);
159   }
160   return OatFile::OatMethod(base, code_offset, gc_map_offset);
161 }
162 
MakeExecutable(mirror::ArtMethod * method)163 void CommonCompilerTest::MakeExecutable(mirror::ArtMethod* method) {
164   CHECK(method != nullptr);
165 
166   const CompiledMethod* compiled_method = nullptr;
167   if (!method->IsAbstract()) {
168     mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexCache();
169     const DexFile& dex_file = *dex_cache->GetDexFile();
170     compiled_method =
171         compiler_driver_->GetCompiledMethod(MethodReference(&dex_file,
172                                                             method->GetDexMethodIndex()));
173   }
174   if (compiled_method != nullptr) {
175     const std::vector<uint8_t>* code = compiled_method->GetQuickCode();
176     const void* code_ptr;
177     if (code != nullptr) {
178       uint32_t code_size = code->size();
179       CHECK_NE(0u, code_size);
180       const std::vector<uint8_t>& vmap_table = compiled_method->GetVmapTable();
181       uint32_t vmap_table_offset = vmap_table.empty() ? 0u
182           : sizeof(OatQuickMethodHeader) + vmap_table.size();
183       const std::vector<uint8_t>& mapping_table = compiled_method->GetMappingTable();
184       uint32_t mapping_table_offset = mapping_table.empty() ? 0u
185           : sizeof(OatQuickMethodHeader) + vmap_table.size() + mapping_table.size();
186       OatQuickMethodHeader method_header(mapping_table_offset, vmap_table_offset,
187                                          compiled_method->GetFrameSizeInBytes(),
188                                          compiled_method->GetCoreSpillMask(),
189                                          compiled_method->GetFpSpillMask(), code_size);
190 
191       header_code_and_maps_chunks_.push_back(std::vector<uint8_t>());
192       std::vector<uint8_t>* chunk = &header_code_and_maps_chunks_.back();
193       size_t size = sizeof(method_header) + code_size + vmap_table.size() + mapping_table.size();
194       size_t code_offset = compiled_method->AlignCode(size - code_size);
195       size_t padding = code_offset - (size - code_size);
196       chunk->reserve(padding + size);
197       chunk->resize(sizeof(method_header));
198       memcpy(&(*chunk)[0], &method_header, sizeof(method_header));
199       chunk->insert(chunk->begin(), vmap_table.begin(), vmap_table.end());
200       chunk->insert(chunk->begin(), mapping_table.begin(), mapping_table.end());
201       chunk->insert(chunk->begin(), padding, 0);
202       chunk->insert(chunk->end(), code->begin(), code->end());
203       CHECK_EQ(padding + size, chunk->size());
204       code_ptr = &(*chunk)[code_offset];
205     } else {
206       code = compiled_method->GetPortableCode();
207       code_ptr = &(*code)[0];
208     }
209     MakeExecutable(code_ptr, code->size());
210     const void* method_code = CompiledMethod::CodePointer(code_ptr,
211                                                           compiled_method->GetInstructionSet());
212     LOG(INFO) << "MakeExecutable " << PrettyMethod(method) << " code=" << method_code;
213     OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = CreateOatMethod(method_code, nullptr);
214     oat_method.LinkMethod(method);
215     method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(artInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge);
216   } else {
217     // No code? You must mean to go into the interpreter.
218     // Or the generic JNI...
219     if (!method->IsNative()) {
220 #if defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER)
221       const void* method_code = GetPortableToInterpreterBridge();
222 #else
223       const void* method_code = GetQuickToInterpreterBridge();
224 #endif
225       OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = CreateOatMethod(method_code, nullptr);
226       oat_method.LinkMethod(method);
227       method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(interpreter::artInterpreterToInterpreterBridge);
228     } else {
229       const void* method_code = reinterpret_cast<void*>(art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline);
230 
231       OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = CreateOatMethod(method_code, nullptr);
232       oat_method.LinkMethod(method);
233       method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(artInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge);
234     }
235   }
236   // Create bridges to transition between different kinds of compiled bridge.
237 #if defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER)
238   if (method->GetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode() == nullptr) {
239     method->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode(GetPortableToQuickBridge());
240   } else {
241     CHECK(method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode() == nullptr);
242     method->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(GetQuickToPortableBridge());
243     method->SetIsPortableCompiled();
244   }
245 #else
246   CHECK(method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode() != nullptr);
247 #endif
248 }
249 
MakeExecutable(const void * code_start,size_t code_length)250 void CommonCompilerTest::MakeExecutable(const void* code_start, size_t code_length) {
251   CHECK(code_start != nullptr);
252   CHECK_NE(code_length, 0U);
253   uintptr_t data = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code_start);
254   uintptr_t base = RoundDown(data, kPageSize);
255   uintptr_t limit = RoundUp(data + code_length, kPageSize);
256   uintptr_t len = limit - base;
257   int result = mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
258   CHECK_EQ(result, 0);
259 
260   // Flush instruction cache
261   // Only uses __builtin___clear_cache if GCC >= 4.3.3
262 #if GCC_VERSION >= 40303
263   __builtin___clear_cache(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), reinterpret_cast<void*>(base + len));
264 #else
265   // Only warn if not Intel as Intel doesn't have cache flush instructions.
266 #if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__)
267   LOG(WARNING) << "UNIMPLEMENTED: cache flush";
268 #endif
269 #endif
270 }
271 
MakeExecutable(mirror::ClassLoader * class_loader,const char * class_name)272 void CommonCompilerTest::MakeExecutable(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader, const char* class_name) {
273   std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
274   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
275   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
276   Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> loader(hs.NewHandle(class_loader));
277   mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), loader);
278   CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
279   for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumDirectMethods(); i++) {
280     MakeExecutable(klass->GetDirectMethod(i));
281   }
282   for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumVirtualMethods(); i++) {
283     MakeExecutable(klass->GetVirtualMethod(i));
284   }
285 }
286 
SetUp()287 void CommonCompilerTest::SetUp() {
288   CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp();
289   {
290     ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
291 
292     InstructionSet instruction_set = kRuntimeISA;
293 
294     // Take the default set of instruction features from the build.
295     InstructionSetFeatures instruction_set_features =
296         ParseFeatureList(Runtime::GetDefaultInstructionSetFeatures());
297 
298 #if defined(__arm__)
299     InstructionSetFeatures runtime_features = GuessInstructionFeatures();
300 
301     // for ARM, do a runtime check to make sure that the features we are passed from
302     // the build match the features we actually determine at runtime.
303     ASSERT_LE(instruction_set_features, runtime_features);
304 #endif
305 
306     runtime_->SetInstructionSet(instruction_set);
307     for (int i = 0; i < Runtime::kLastCalleeSaveType; i++) {
308       Runtime::CalleeSaveType type = Runtime::CalleeSaveType(i);
309       if (!runtime_->HasCalleeSaveMethod(type)) {
310         runtime_->SetCalleeSaveMethod(
311             runtime_->CreateCalleeSaveMethod(type), type);
312       }
313     }
314 
315     // TODO: make selectable
316     Compiler::Kind compiler_kind
317     = (kUsePortableCompiler) ? Compiler::kPortable : Compiler::kQuick;
318     timer_.reset(new CumulativeLogger("Compilation times"));
319     compiler_driver_.reset(new CompilerDriver(compiler_options_.get(),
320                                               verification_results_.get(),
321                                               method_inliner_map_.get(),
322                                               compiler_kind, instruction_set,
323                                               instruction_set_features,
324                                               true, new std::set<std::string>,
325                                               2, true, true, timer_.get()));
326   }
327   // We typically don't generate an image in unit tests, disable this optimization by default.
328   compiler_driver_->SetSupportBootImageFixup(false);
329 }
330 
SetUpRuntimeOptions(RuntimeOptions * options)331 void CommonCompilerTest::SetUpRuntimeOptions(RuntimeOptions* options) {
332   CommonRuntimeTest::SetUpRuntimeOptions(options);
333 
334   compiler_options_.reset(new CompilerOptions);
335   verification_results_.reset(new VerificationResults(compiler_options_.get()));
336   method_inliner_map_.reset(new DexFileToMethodInlinerMap);
337   callbacks_.reset(new QuickCompilerCallbacks(verification_results_.get(),
338                                               method_inliner_map_.get()));
339   options->push_back(std::make_pair("compilercallbacks", callbacks_.get()));
340 }
341 
TearDown()342 void CommonCompilerTest::TearDown() {
343   timer_.reset();
344   compiler_driver_.reset();
345   callbacks_.reset();
346   method_inliner_map_.reset();
347   verification_results_.reset();
348   compiler_options_.reset();
349 
350   CommonRuntimeTest::TearDown();
351 }
352 
CompileClass(mirror::ClassLoader * class_loader,const char * class_name)353 void CommonCompilerTest::CompileClass(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader, const char* class_name) {
354   std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
355   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
356   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
357   Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> loader(hs.NewHandle(class_loader));
358   mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), loader);
359   CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
360   for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumDirectMethods(); i++) {
361     CompileMethod(klass->GetDirectMethod(i));
362   }
363   for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumVirtualMethods(); i++) {
364     CompileMethod(klass->GetVirtualMethod(i));
365   }
366 }
367 
CompileMethod(mirror::ArtMethod * method)368 void CommonCompilerTest::CompileMethod(mirror::ArtMethod* method) {
369   CHECK(method != nullptr);
370   TimingLogger timings("CommonTest::CompileMethod", false, false);
371   TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t(__FUNCTION__, &timings);
372   compiler_driver_->CompileOne(method, &timings);
373   TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t2("MakeExecutable", &timings);
374   MakeExecutable(method);
375 }
376 
CompileDirectMethod(Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader,const char * class_name,const char * method_name,const char * signature)377 void CommonCompilerTest::CompileDirectMethod(Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader,
378                                              const char* class_name, const char* method_name,
379                                              const char* signature) {
380   std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
381   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
382   mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), class_loader);
383   CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
384   mirror::ArtMethod* method = klass->FindDirectMethod(method_name, signature);
385   CHECK(method != nullptr) << "Direct method not found: "
386       << class_name << "." << method_name << signature;
387   CompileMethod(method);
388 }
389 
CompileVirtualMethod(Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader,const char * class_name,const char * method_name,const char * signature)390 void CommonCompilerTest::CompileVirtualMethod(Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader, const char* class_name,
391                                               const char* method_name, const char* signature)
392 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
393   std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
394   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
395   mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), class_loader);
396   CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
397   mirror::ArtMethod* method = klass->FindVirtualMethod(method_name, signature);
398   CHECK(method != NULL) << "Virtual method not found: "
399       << class_name << "." << method_name << signature;
400   CompileMethod(method);
401 }
402 
ReserveImageSpace()403 void CommonCompilerTest::ReserveImageSpace() {
404   // Reserve where the image will be loaded up front so that other parts of test set up don't
405   // accidentally end up colliding with the fixed memory address when we need to load the image.
406   std::string error_msg;
407   MemMap::Init();
408   image_reservation_.reset(MemMap::MapAnonymous("image reservation",
409                                                 reinterpret_cast<byte*>(ART_BASE_ADDRESS),
410                                                 (size_t)100 * 1024 * 1024,  // 100MB
411                                                 PROT_NONE,
412                                                 false /* no need for 4gb flag with fixed mmap*/,
413                                                 &error_msg));
414   CHECK(image_reservation_.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
415 }
416 
UnreserveImageSpace()417 void CommonCompilerTest::UnreserveImageSpace() {
418   image_reservation_.reset();
419 }
420 
421 }  // namespace art
422