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1 //===-- llvm/Instruction.h - Instruction class definition -------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the declaration of the Instruction class, which is the
11 // base class for all of the LLVM instructions.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_IR_INSTRUCTION_H
16 #define LLVM_IR_INSTRUCTION_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/User.h"
22 
23 namespace llvm {
24 
25 class FastMathFlags;
26 class LLVMContext;
27 class MDNode;
28 
29 template<typename ValueSubClass, typename ItemParentClass>
30   class SymbolTableListTraits;
31 
32 class Instruction : public User, public ilist_node<Instruction> {
33   void operator=(const Instruction &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
34   Instruction(const Instruction &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
35 
36   BasicBlock *Parent;
37   DebugLoc DbgLoc;                         // 'dbg' Metadata cache.
38 
39   enum {
40     /// HasMetadataBit - This is a bit stored in the SubClassData field which
41     /// indicates whether this instruction has metadata attached to it or not.
42     HasMetadataBit = 1 << 15
43   };
44 public:
45   // Out of line virtual method, so the vtable, etc has a home.
46   ~Instruction();
47 
48   /// user_back - Specialize the methods defined in Value, as we know that an
49   /// instruction can only be used by other instructions.
user_back()50   Instruction       *user_back()       { return cast<Instruction>(*user_begin());}
user_back()51   const Instruction *user_back() const { return cast<Instruction>(*user_begin());}
52 
getParent()53   inline const BasicBlock *getParent() const { return Parent; }
getParent()54   inline       BasicBlock *getParent()       { return Parent; }
55 
56   const DataLayout *getDataLayout() const;
57 
58   /// removeFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing basic
59   /// block, but does not delete it.
60   ///
61   void removeFromParent();
62 
63   /// eraseFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing basic
64   /// block and deletes it.
65   ///
66   void eraseFromParent();
67 
68   /// insertBefore - Insert an unlinked instructions into a basic block
69   /// immediately before the specified instruction.
70   void insertBefore(Instruction *InsertPos);
71 
72   /// insertAfter - Insert an unlinked instructions into a basic block
73   /// immediately after the specified instruction.
74   void insertAfter(Instruction *InsertPos);
75 
76   /// moveBefore - Unlink this instruction from its current basic block and
77   /// insert it into the basic block that MovePos lives in, right before
78   /// MovePos.
79   void moveBefore(Instruction *MovePos);
80 
81   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
82   // Subclass classification.
83   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
84 
85   /// getOpcode() returns a member of one of the enums like Instruction::Add.
getOpcode()86   unsigned getOpcode() const { return getValueID() - InstructionVal; }
87 
getOpcodeName()88   const char *getOpcodeName() const { return getOpcodeName(getOpcode()); }
isTerminator()89   bool isTerminator() const { return isTerminator(getOpcode()); }
isBinaryOp()90   bool isBinaryOp() const { return isBinaryOp(getOpcode()); }
isShift()91   bool isShift() { return isShift(getOpcode()); }
isCast()92   bool isCast() const { return isCast(getOpcode()); }
93 
94   static const char* getOpcodeName(unsigned OpCode);
95 
isTerminator(unsigned OpCode)96   static inline bool isTerminator(unsigned OpCode) {
97     return OpCode >= TermOpsBegin && OpCode < TermOpsEnd;
98   }
99 
isBinaryOp(unsigned Opcode)100   static inline bool isBinaryOp(unsigned Opcode) {
101     return Opcode >= BinaryOpsBegin && Opcode < BinaryOpsEnd;
102   }
103 
104   /// @brief Determine if the Opcode is one of the shift instructions.
isShift(unsigned Opcode)105   static inline bool isShift(unsigned Opcode) {
106     return Opcode >= Shl && Opcode <= AShr;
107   }
108 
109   /// isLogicalShift - Return true if this is a logical shift left or a logical
110   /// shift right.
isLogicalShift()111   inline bool isLogicalShift() const {
112     return getOpcode() == Shl || getOpcode() == LShr;
113   }
114 
115   /// isArithmeticShift - Return true if this is an arithmetic shift right.
isArithmeticShift()116   inline bool isArithmeticShift() const {
117     return getOpcode() == AShr;
118   }
119 
120   /// @brief Determine if the OpCode is one of the CastInst instructions.
isCast(unsigned OpCode)121   static inline bool isCast(unsigned OpCode) {
122     return OpCode >= CastOpsBegin && OpCode < CastOpsEnd;
123   }
124 
125   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
126   // Metadata manipulation.
127   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
128 
129   /// hasMetadata() - Return true if this instruction has any metadata attached
130   /// to it.
hasMetadata()131   bool hasMetadata() const {
132     return !DbgLoc.isUnknown() || hasMetadataHashEntry();
133   }
134 
135   /// hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc - Return true if this instruction has
136   /// metadata attached to it other than a debug location.
hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc()137   bool hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc() const {
138     return hasMetadataHashEntry();
139   }
140 
141   /// getMetadata - Get the metadata of given kind attached to this Instruction.
142   /// If the metadata is not found then return null.
getMetadata(unsigned KindID)143   MDNode *getMetadata(unsigned KindID) const {
144     if (!hasMetadata()) return nullptr;
145     return getMetadataImpl(KindID);
146   }
147 
148   /// getMetadata - Get the metadata of given kind attached to this Instruction.
149   /// If the metadata is not found then return null.
getMetadata(StringRef Kind)150   MDNode *getMetadata(StringRef Kind) const {
151     if (!hasMetadata()) return nullptr;
152     return getMetadataImpl(Kind);
153   }
154 
155   /// getAllMetadata - Get all metadata attached to this Instruction.  The first
156   /// element of each pair returned is the KindID, the second element is the
157   /// metadata value.  This list is returned sorted by the KindID.
getAllMetadata(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,MDNode * >> & MDs)158   void getAllMetadata(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode*> > &MDs)const{
159     if (hasMetadata())
160       getAllMetadataImpl(MDs);
161   }
162 
163   /// getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc - This does the same thing as
164   /// getAllMetadata, except that it filters out the debug location.
getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,MDNode * >> & MDs)165   void getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,
166                                        MDNode*> > &MDs) const {
167     if (hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc())
168       getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLocImpl(MDs);
169   }
170 
171   /// setMetadata - Set the metadata of the specified kind to the specified
172   /// node.  This updates/replaces metadata if already present, or removes it if
173   /// Node is null.
174   void setMetadata(unsigned KindID, MDNode *Node);
175   void setMetadata(StringRef Kind, MDNode *Node);
176 
177   /// \brief Drop unknown metadata.
178   /// Passes are required to drop metadata they don't understand. This is a
179   /// convenience method for passes to do so.
180   void dropUnknownMetadata(ArrayRef<unsigned> KnownIDs);
dropUnknownMetadata()181   void dropUnknownMetadata() {
182     return dropUnknownMetadata(ArrayRef<unsigned>());
183   }
dropUnknownMetadata(unsigned ID1)184   void dropUnknownMetadata(unsigned ID1) {
185     return dropUnknownMetadata(makeArrayRef(ID1));
186   }
dropUnknownMetadata(unsigned ID1,unsigned ID2)187   void dropUnknownMetadata(unsigned ID1, unsigned ID2) {
188     unsigned IDs[] = {ID1, ID2};
189     return dropUnknownMetadata(IDs);
190   }
191 
192   /// setDebugLoc - Set the debug location information for this instruction.
setDebugLoc(const DebugLoc & Loc)193   void setDebugLoc(const DebugLoc &Loc) { DbgLoc = Loc; }
194 
195   /// getDebugLoc - Return the debug location for this node as a DebugLoc.
getDebugLoc()196   const DebugLoc &getDebugLoc() const { return DbgLoc; }
197 
198   /// Set or clear the unsafe-algebra flag on this instruction, which must be an
199   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
200   /// this flag.
201   void setHasUnsafeAlgebra(bool B);
202 
203   /// Set or clear the no-nans flag on this instruction, which must be an
204   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
205   /// this flag.
206   void setHasNoNaNs(bool B);
207 
208   /// Set or clear the no-infs flag on this instruction, which must be an
209   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
210   /// this flag.
211   void setHasNoInfs(bool B);
212 
213   /// Set or clear the no-signed-zeros flag on this instruction, which must be
214   /// an operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
215   /// this flag.
216   void setHasNoSignedZeros(bool B);
217 
218   /// Set or clear the allow-reciprocal flag on this instruction, which must be
219   /// an operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
220   /// this flag.
221   void setHasAllowReciprocal(bool B);
222 
223   /// Convenience function for setting all the fast-math flags on this
224   /// instruction, which must be an operator which supports these flags. See
225   /// LangRef.html for the meaning of these flats.
226   void setFastMathFlags(FastMathFlags FMF);
227 
228   /// Determine whether the unsafe-algebra flag is set.
229   bool hasUnsafeAlgebra() const;
230 
231   /// Determine whether the no-NaNs flag is set.
232   bool hasNoNaNs() const;
233 
234   /// Determine whether the no-infs flag is set.
235   bool hasNoInfs() const;
236 
237   /// Determine whether the no-signed-zeros flag is set.
238   bool hasNoSignedZeros() const;
239 
240   /// Determine whether the allow-reciprocal flag is set.
241   bool hasAllowReciprocal() const;
242 
243   /// Convenience function for getting all the fast-math flags, which must be an
244   /// operator which supports these flags. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
245   /// these flats.
246   FastMathFlags getFastMathFlags() const;
247 
248   /// Copy I's fast-math flags
249   void copyFastMathFlags(const Instruction *I);
250 
251 private:
252   /// hasMetadataHashEntry - Return true if we have an entry in the on-the-side
253   /// metadata hash.
hasMetadataHashEntry()254   bool hasMetadataHashEntry() const {
255     return (getSubclassDataFromValue() & HasMetadataBit) != 0;
256   }
257 
258   // These are all implemented in Metadata.cpp.
259   MDNode *getMetadataImpl(unsigned KindID) const;
260   MDNode *getMetadataImpl(StringRef Kind) const;
261   void getAllMetadataImpl(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,MDNode*> > &)const;
262   void getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLocImpl(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,
263                                            MDNode*> > &) const;
264   void clearMetadataHashEntries();
265 public:
266   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
267   // Predicates and helper methods.
268   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
269 
270 
271   /// isAssociative - Return true if the instruction is associative:
272   ///
273   ///   Associative operators satisfy:  x op (y op z) === (x op y) op z
274   ///
275   /// In LLVM, the Add, Mul, And, Or, and Xor operators are associative.
276   ///
277   bool isAssociative() const;
278   static bool isAssociative(unsigned op);
279 
280   /// isCommutative - Return true if the instruction is commutative:
281   ///
282   ///   Commutative operators satisfy: (x op y) === (y op x)
283   ///
284   /// In LLVM, these are the associative operators, plus SetEQ and SetNE, when
285   /// applied to any type.
286   ///
isCommutative()287   bool isCommutative() const { return isCommutative(getOpcode()); }
288   static bool isCommutative(unsigned op);
289 
290   /// isIdempotent - Return true if the instruction is idempotent:
291   ///
292   ///   Idempotent operators satisfy:  x op x === x
293   ///
294   /// In LLVM, the And and Or operators are idempotent.
295   ///
isIdempotent()296   bool isIdempotent() const { return isIdempotent(getOpcode()); }
297   static bool isIdempotent(unsigned op);
298 
299   /// isNilpotent - Return true if the instruction is nilpotent:
300   ///
301   ///   Nilpotent operators satisfy:  x op x === Id,
302   ///
303   ///   where Id is the identity for the operator, i.e. a constant such that
304   ///     x op Id === x and Id op x === x for all x.
305   ///
306   /// In LLVM, the Xor operator is nilpotent.
307   ///
isNilpotent()308   bool isNilpotent() const { return isNilpotent(getOpcode()); }
309   static bool isNilpotent(unsigned op);
310 
311   /// mayWriteToMemory - Return true if this instruction may modify memory.
312   ///
313   bool mayWriteToMemory() const;
314 
315   /// mayReadFromMemory - Return true if this instruction may read memory.
316   ///
317   bool mayReadFromMemory() const;
318 
319   /// mayReadOrWriteMemory - Return true if this instruction may read or
320   /// write memory.
321   ///
mayReadOrWriteMemory()322   bool mayReadOrWriteMemory() const {
323     return mayReadFromMemory() || mayWriteToMemory();
324   }
325 
326   /// mayThrow - Return true if this instruction may throw an exception.
327   ///
328   bool mayThrow() const;
329 
330   /// mayReturn - Return true if this is a function that may return.
331   /// this is true for all normal instructions. The only exception
332   /// is functions that are marked with the 'noreturn' attribute.
333   ///
334   bool mayReturn() const;
335 
336   /// mayHaveSideEffects - Return true if the instruction may have side effects.
337   ///
338   /// Note that this does not consider malloc and alloca to have side
339   /// effects because the newly allocated memory is completely invisible to
340   /// instructions which don't used the returned value.  For cases where this
341   /// matters, isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute may be more appropriate.
mayHaveSideEffects()342   bool mayHaveSideEffects() const {
343     return mayWriteToMemory() || mayThrow() || !mayReturn();
344   }
345 
346   /// clone() - Create a copy of 'this' instruction that is identical in all
347   /// ways except the following:
348   ///   * The instruction has no parent
349   ///   * The instruction has no name
350   ///
351   Instruction *clone() const;
352 
353   /// isIdenticalTo - Return true if the specified instruction is exactly
354   /// identical to the current one.  This means that all operands match and any
355   /// extra information (e.g. load is volatile) agree.
356   bool isIdenticalTo(const Instruction *I) const;
357 
358   /// isIdenticalToWhenDefined - This is like isIdenticalTo, except that it
359   /// ignores the SubclassOptionalData flags, which specify conditions
360   /// under which the instruction's result is undefined.
361   bool isIdenticalToWhenDefined(const Instruction *I) const;
362 
363   /// When checking for operation equivalence (using isSameOperationAs) it is
364   /// sometimes useful to ignore certain attributes.
365   enum OperationEquivalenceFlags {
366     /// Check for equivalence ignoring load/store alignment.
367     CompareIgnoringAlignment = 1<<0,
368     /// Check for equivalence treating a type and a vector of that type
369     /// as equivalent.
370     CompareUsingScalarTypes = 1<<1
371   };
372 
373   /// This function determines if the specified instruction executes the same
374   /// operation as the current one. This means that the opcodes, type, operand
375   /// types and any other factors affecting the operation must be the same. This
376   /// is similar to isIdenticalTo except the operands themselves don't have to
377   /// be identical.
378   /// @returns true if the specified instruction is the same operation as
379   /// the current one.
380   /// @brief Determine if one instruction is the same operation as another.
381   bool isSameOperationAs(const Instruction *I, unsigned flags = 0) const;
382 
383   /// isUsedOutsideOfBlock - Return true if there are any uses of this
384   /// instruction in blocks other than the specified block.  Note that PHI nodes
385   /// are considered to evaluate their operands in the corresponding predecessor
386   /// block.
387   bool isUsedOutsideOfBlock(const BasicBlock *BB) const;
388 
389 
390   /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
classof(const Value * V)391   static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
392     return V->getValueID() >= Value::InstructionVal;
393   }
394 
395   //----------------------------------------------------------------------
396   // Exported enumerations.
397   //
398   enum TermOps {       // These terminate basic blocks
399 #define  FIRST_TERM_INST(N)             TermOpsBegin = N,
400 #define HANDLE_TERM_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
401 #define   LAST_TERM_INST(N)             TermOpsEnd = N+1
402 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
403   };
404 
405   enum BinaryOps {
406 #define  FIRST_BINARY_INST(N)             BinaryOpsBegin = N,
407 #define HANDLE_BINARY_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
408 #define   LAST_BINARY_INST(N)             BinaryOpsEnd = N+1
409 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
410   };
411 
412   enum MemoryOps {
413 #define  FIRST_MEMORY_INST(N)             MemoryOpsBegin = N,
414 #define HANDLE_MEMORY_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
415 #define   LAST_MEMORY_INST(N)             MemoryOpsEnd = N+1
416 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
417   };
418 
419   enum CastOps {
420 #define  FIRST_CAST_INST(N)             CastOpsBegin = N,
421 #define HANDLE_CAST_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
422 #define   LAST_CAST_INST(N)             CastOpsEnd = N+1
423 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
424   };
425 
426   enum OtherOps {
427 #define  FIRST_OTHER_INST(N)             OtherOpsBegin = N,
428 #define HANDLE_OTHER_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
429 #define   LAST_OTHER_INST(N)             OtherOpsEnd = N+1
430 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
431   };
432 private:
433   // Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so that
434   // subclasses cannot accidentally use it.
setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D)435   void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
436     Value::setValueSubclassData(D);
437   }
getSubclassDataFromValue()438   unsigned short getSubclassDataFromValue() const {
439     return Value::getSubclassDataFromValue();
440   }
441 
setHasMetadataHashEntry(bool V)442   void setHasMetadataHashEntry(bool V) {
443     setValueSubclassData((getSubclassDataFromValue() & ~HasMetadataBit) |
444                          (V ? HasMetadataBit : 0));
445   }
446 
447   friend class SymbolTableListTraits<Instruction, BasicBlock>;
448   void setParent(BasicBlock *P);
449 protected:
450   // Instruction subclasses can stick up to 15 bits of stuff into the
451   // SubclassData field of instruction with these members.
452 
453   // Verify that only the low 15 bits are used.
setInstructionSubclassData(unsigned short D)454   void setInstructionSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
455     assert((D & HasMetadataBit) == 0 && "Out of range value put into field");
456     setValueSubclassData((getSubclassDataFromValue() & HasMetadataBit) | D);
457   }
458 
getSubclassDataFromInstruction()459   unsigned getSubclassDataFromInstruction() const {
460     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & ~HasMetadataBit;
461   }
462 
463   Instruction(Type *Ty, unsigned iType, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
464               Instruction *InsertBefore = nullptr);
465   Instruction(Type *Ty, unsigned iType, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
466               BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd);
467   virtual Instruction *clone_impl() const = 0;
468 
469 };
470 
471 // Instruction* is only 4-byte aligned.
472 template<>
473 class PointerLikeTypeTraits<Instruction*> {
474   typedef Instruction* PT;
475 public:
getAsVoidPointer(PT P)476   static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(PT P) { return P; }
getFromVoidPointer(void * P)477   static inline PT getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
478     return static_cast<PT>(P);
479   }
480   enum { NumLowBitsAvailable = 2 };
481 };
482 
483 } // End llvm namespace
484 
485 #endif
486