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1 //===- ELF.h - ELF object file implementation -------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file declares the ELFFile template class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_OBJECT_ELF_H
15 #define LLVM_OBJECT_ELF_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
23 #include "llvm/Object/ELFTypes.h"
24 #include "llvm/Object/Error.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
32 #include <algorithm>
33 #include <limits>
34 #include <utility>
35 
36 namespace llvm {
37 namespace object {
38 
39 StringRef getELFRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Machine, uint32_t Type);
40 
41 // Subclasses of ELFFile may need this for template instantiation
42 inline std::pair<unsigned char, unsigned char>
getElfArchType(StringRef Object)43 getElfArchType(StringRef Object) {
44   if (Object.size() < ELF::EI_NIDENT)
45     return std::make_pair((uint8_t)ELF::ELFCLASSNONE,
46                           (uint8_t)ELF::ELFDATANONE);
47   return std::make_pair((uint8_t)Object[ELF::EI_CLASS],
48                         (uint8_t)Object[ELF::EI_DATA]);
49 }
50 
51 template <class ELFT>
52 class ELFFile {
53 public:
54   LLVM_ELF_IMPORT_TYPES_ELFT(ELFT)
55   typedef typename std::conditional<ELFT::Is64Bits,
56                                     uint64_t, uint32_t>::type uintX_t;
57 
58   /// \brief Iterate over constant sized entities.
59   template <class EntT>
60   class ELFEntityIterator {
61   public:
62     typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
63     typedef EntT value_type;
64     typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
65     typedef value_type &reference;
66     typedef value_type *pointer;
67 
68     /// \brief Default construct iterator.
ELFEntityIterator()69     ELFEntityIterator() : EntitySize(0), Current(nullptr) {}
ELFEntityIterator(uintX_t EntSize,const char * Start)70     ELFEntityIterator(uintX_t EntSize, const char *Start)
71         : EntitySize(EntSize), Current(Start) {}
72 
73     reference operator *() {
74       assert(Current && "Attempted to dereference an invalid iterator!");
75       return *reinterpret_cast<pointer>(Current);
76     }
77 
78     pointer operator ->() {
79       assert(Current && "Attempted to dereference an invalid iterator!");
80       return reinterpret_cast<pointer>(Current);
81     }
82 
83     bool operator ==(const ELFEntityIterator &Other) {
84       return Current == Other.Current;
85     }
86 
87     bool operator !=(const ELFEntityIterator &Other) {
88       return !(*this == Other);
89     }
90 
91     ELFEntityIterator &operator ++() {
92       assert(Current && "Attempted to increment an invalid iterator!");
93       Current += EntitySize;
94       return *this;
95     }
96 
97     ELFEntityIterator operator ++(int) {
98       ELFEntityIterator Tmp = *this;
99       ++*this;
100       return Tmp;
101     }
102 
103     ELFEntityIterator &operator =(const ELFEntityIterator &Other) {
104       EntitySize = Other.EntitySize;
105       Current = Other.Current;
106       return *this;
107     }
108 
109     difference_type operator -(const ELFEntityIterator &Other) const {
110       assert(EntitySize == Other.EntitySize &&
111              "Subtracting iterators of different EntitySize!");
112       return (Current - Other.Current) / EntitySize;
113     }
114 
get()115     const char *get() const { return Current; }
116 
getEntSize()117     uintX_t getEntSize() const { return EntitySize; }
118 
119   private:
120     uintX_t EntitySize;
121     const char *Current;
122   };
123 
124   typedef Elf_Ehdr_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Ehdr;
125   typedef Elf_Shdr_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Shdr;
126   typedef Elf_Sym_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Sym;
127   typedef Elf_Dyn_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Dyn;
128   typedef Elf_Phdr_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Phdr;
129   typedef Elf_Rel_Impl<ELFT, false> Elf_Rel;
130   typedef Elf_Rel_Impl<ELFT, true> Elf_Rela;
131   typedef Elf_Verdef_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Verdef;
132   typedef Elf_Verdaux_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Verdaux;
133   typedef Elf_Verneed_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Verneed;
134   typedef Elf_Vernaux_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Vernaux;
135   typedef Elf_Versym_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Versym;
136   typedef ELFEntityIterator<const Elf_Dyn> Elf_Dyn_Iter;
137   typedef iterator_range<Elf_Dyn_Iter> Elf_Dyn_Range;
138   typedef ELFEntityIterator<const Elf_Rela> Elf_Rela_Iter;
139   typedef ELFEntityIterator<const Elf_Rel> Elf_Rel_Iter;
140   typedef ELFEntityIterator<const Elf_Shdr> Elf_Shdr_Iter;
141   typedef iterator_range<Elf_Shdr_Iter> Elf_Shdr_Range;
142 
143   /// \brief Archive files are 2 byte aligned, so we need this for
144   ///     PointerIntPair to work.
145   template <typename T>
146   class ArchivePointerTypeTraits {
147   public:
getAsVoidPointer(T * P)148     static inline const void *getAsVoidPointer(T *P) { return P; }
getFromVoidPointer(const void * P)149     static inline T *getFromVoidPointer(const void *P) {
150       return static_cast<T *>(P);
151     }
152     enum { NumLowBitsAvailable = 1 };
153   };
154 
155   class Elf_Sym_Iter {
156   public:
157     typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
158     typedef const Elf_Sym value_type;
159     typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
160     typedef value_type &reference;
161     typedef value_type *pointer;
162 
163     /// \brief Default construct iterator.
Elf_Sym_Iter()164     Elf_Sym_Iter() : EntitySize(0), Current(0, false) {}
Elf_Sym_Iter(uintX_t EntSize,const char * Start,bool IsDynamic)165     Elf_Sym_Iter(uintX_t EntSize, const char *Start, bool IsDynamic)
166         : EntitySize(EntSize), Current(Start, IsDynamic) {}
167 
168     reference operator*() {
169       assert(Current.getPointer() &&
170              "Attempted to dereference an invalid iterator!");
171       return *reinterpret_cast<pointer>(Current.getPointer());
172     }
173 
174     pointer operator->() {
175       assert(Current.getPointer() &&
176              "Attempted to dereference an invalid iterator!");
177       return reinterpret_cast<pointer>(Current.getPointer());
178     }
179 
180     bool operator==(const Elf_Sym_Iter &Other) {
181       return Current == Other.Current;
182     }
183 
184     bool operator!=(const Elf_Sym_Iter &Other) { return !(*this == Other); }
185 
186     Elf_Sym_Iter &operator++() {
187       assert(Current.getPointer() &&
188              "Attempted to increment an invalid iterator!");
189       Current.setPointer(Current.getPointer() + EntitySize);
190       return *this;
191     }
192 
193     Elf_Sym_Iter operator++(int) {
194       Elf_Sym_Iter Tmp = *this;
195       ++*this;
196       return Tmp;
197     }
198 
199     Elf_Sym_Iter operator+(difference_type Dist) {
200       assert(Current.getPointer() &&
201              "Attempted to increment an invalid iterator!");
202       Current.setPointer(Current.getPointer() + EntitySize * Dist);
203       return *this;
204     }
205 
206     Elf_Sym_Iter &operator=(const Elf_Sym_Iter &Other) {
207       EntitySize = Other.EntitySize;
208       Current = Other.Current;
209       return *this;
210     }
211 
212     difference_type operator-(const Elf_Sym_Iter &Other) const {
213       assert(EntitySize == Other.EntitySize &&
214              "Subtracting iterators of different EntitySize!");
215       return (Current.getPointer() - Other.Current.getPointer()) / EntitySize;
216     }
217 
get()218     const char *get() const { return Current.getPointer(); }
219 
isDynamic()220     bool isDynamic() const { return Current.getInt(); }
221 
getEntSize()222     uintX_t getEntSize() const { return EntitySize; }
223 
224   private:
225     uintX_t EntitySize;
226     PointerIntPair<const char *, 1, bool,
227                    ArchivePointerTypeTraits<const char> > Current;
228   };
229 
230 private:
231   typedef SmallVector<const Elf_Shdr *, 2> Sections_t;
232   typedef DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> IndexMap_t;
233 
234   StringRef Buf;
235 
base()236   const uint8_t *base() const {
237     return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(Buf.data());
238   }
239 
240   const Elf_Ehdr *Header;
241   const Elf_Shdr *SectionHeaderTable;
242   const Elf_Shdr *dot_shstrtab_sec; // Section header string table.
243   const Elf_Shdr *dot_strtab_sec;   // Symbol header string table.
244   const Elf_Shdr *dot_symtab_sec;   // Symbol table section.
245 
246   const Elf_Shdr *SymbolTableSectionHeaderIndex;
247   DenseMap<const Elf_Sym *, ELF::Elf64_Word> ExtendedSymbolTable;
248 
249   const Elf_Shdr *dot_gnu_version_sec;   // .gnu.version
250   const Elf_Shdr *dot_gnu_version_r_sec; // .gnu.version_r
251   const Elf_Shdr *dot_gnu_version_d_sec; // .gnu.version_d
252 
253   /// \brief Represents a region described by entries in the .dynamic table.
254   struct DynRegionInfo {
DynRegionInfoDynRegionInfo255     DynRegionInfo() : Addr(nullptr), Size(0), EntSize(0) {}
256     /// \brief Address in current address space.
257     const void *Addr;
258     /// \brief Size in bytes of the region.
259     uintX_t Size;
260     /// \brief Size of each entity in the region.
261     uintX_t EntSize;
262   };
263 
264   DynRegionInfo DynamicRegion;
265   DynRegionInfo DynHashRegion;
266   DynRegionInfo DynStrRegion;
267   DynRegionInfo DynSymRegion;
268 
269   // Pointer to SONAME entry in dynamic string table
270   // This is set the first time getLoadName is called.
271   mutable const char *dt_soname;
272 
273   // Records for each version index the corresponding Verdef or Vernaux entry.
274   // This is filled the first time LoadVersionMap() is called.
275   class VersionMapEntry : public PointerIntPair<const void*, 1> {
276     public:
277     // If the integer is 0, this is an Elf_Verdef*.
278     // If the integer is 1, this is an Elf_Vernaux*.
VersionMapEntry()279     VersionMapEntry() : PointerIntPair<const void*, 1>(nullptr, 0) { }
VersionMapEntry(const Elf_Verdef * verdef)280     VersionMapEntry(const Elf_Verdef *verdef)
281         : PointerIntPair<const void*, 1>(verdef, 0) { }
VersionMapEntry(const Elf_Vernaux * vernaux)282     VersionMapEntry(const Elf_Vernaux *vernaux)
283         : PointerIntPair<const void*, 1>(vernaux, 1) { }
isNull()284     bool isNull() const { return getPointer() == nullptr; }
isVerdef()285     bool isVerdef() const { return !isNull() && getInt() == 0; }
isVernaux()286     bool isVernaux() const { return !isNull() && getInt() == 1; }
getVerdef()287     const Elf_Verdef *getVerdef() const {
288       return isVerdef() ? (const Elf_Verdef*)getPointer() : nullptr;
289     }
getVernaux()290     const Elf_Vernaux *getVernaux() const {
291       return isVernaux() ? (const Elf_Vernaux*)getPointer() : nullptr;
292     }
293   };
294   mutable SmallVector<VersionMapEntry, 16> VersionMap;
295   void LoadVersionDefs(const Elf_Shdr *sec) const;
296   void LoadVersionNeeds(const Elf_Shdr *ec) const;
297   void LoadVersionMap() const;
298 
299 public:
300   template<typename T>
301   const T        *getEntry(uint32_t Section, uint32_t Entry) const;
302   template <typename T>
303   const T *getEntry(const Elf_Shdr *Section, uint32_t Entry) const;
304   const char     *getString(uint32_t section, uint32_t offset) const;
305   const char     *getString(const Elf_Shdr *section, uint32_t offset) const;
306   const char *getDynamicString(uintX_t Offset) const;
307   ErrorOr<StringRef> getSymbolVersion(const Elf_Shdr *section,
308                                       const Elf_Sym *Symb,
309                                       bool &IsDefault) const;
310   void VerifyStrTab(const Elf_Shdr *sh) const;
311 
312   StringRef getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type) const;
313   void getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type,
314                              SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) const;
315 
316   /// \brief Get the symbol table section and symbol for a given relocation.
317   template <class RelT>
318   std::pair<const Elf_Shdr *, const Elf_Sym *>
319   getRelocationSymbol(const Elf_Shdr *RelSec, const RelT *Rel) const;
320 
321   ELFFile(StringRef Object, std::error_code &ec);
322 
isMipsELF64()323   bool isMipsELF64() const {
324     return Header->e_machine == ELF::EM_MIPS &&
325       Header->getFileClass() == ELF::ELFCLASS64;
326   }
327 
isMips64EL()328   bool isMips64EL() const {
329     return Header->e_machine == ELF::EM_MIPS &&
330       Header->getFileClass() == ELF::ELFCLASS64 &&
331       Header->getDataEncoding() == ELF::ELFDATA2LSB;
332   }
333 
334   Elf_Shdr_Iter begin_sections() const;
335   Elf_Shdr_Iter end_sections() const;
sections()336   Elf_Shdr_Range sections() const {
337     return make_range(begin_sections(), end_sections());
338   }
339 
340   Elf_Sym_Iter begin_symbols() const;
341   Elf_Sym_Iter end_symbols() const;
342 
343   Elf_Dyn_Iter begin_dynamic_table() const;
344   /// \param NULLEnd use one past the first DT_NULL entry as the end instead of
345   /// the section size.
346   Elf_Dyn_Iter end_dynamic_table(bool NULLEnd = false) const;
347   Elf_Dyn_Range dynamic_table(bool NULLEnd = false) const {
348     return make_range(begin_dynamic_table(), end_dynamic_table(NULLEnd));
349   }
350 
begin_dynamic_symbols()351   Elf_Sym_Iter begin_dynamic_symbols() const {
352     if (DynSymRegion.Addr)
353       return Elf_Sym_Iter(DynSymRegion.EntSize, (const char *)DynSymRegion.Addr,
354                           true);
355     return Elf_Sym_Iter(0, nullptr, true);
356   }
357 
end_dynamic_symbols()358   Elf_Sym_Iter end_dynamic_symbols() const {
359     if (DynSymRegion.Addr)
360       return Elf_Sym_Iter(DynSymRegion.EntSize,
361                           (const char *)DynSymRegion.Addr + DynSymRegion.Size,
362                           true);
363     return Elf_Sym_Iter(0, nullptr, true);
364   }
365 
begin_rela(const Elf_Shdr * sec)366   Elf_Rela_Iter begin_rela(const Elf_Shdr *sec) const {
367     return Elf_Rela_Iter(sec->sh_entsize,
368                          (const char *)(base() + sec->sh_offset));
369   }
370 
end_rela(const Elf_Shdr * sec)371   Elf_Rela_Iter end_rela(const Elf_Shdr *sec) const {
372     return Elf_Rela_Iter(
373         sec->sh_entsize,
374         (const char *)(base() + sec->sh_offset + sec->sh_size));
375   }
376 
begin_rel(const Elf_Shdr * sec)377   Elf_Rel_Iter begin_rel(const Elf_Shdr *sec) const {
378     return Elf_Rel_Iter(sec->sh_entsize,
379                         (const char *)(base() + sec->sh_offset));
380   }
381 
end_rel(const Elf_Shdr * sec)382   Elf_Rel_Iter end_rel(const Elf_Shdr *sec) const {
383     return Elf_Rel_Iter(sec->sh_entsize,
384                         (const char *)(base() + sec->sh_offset + sec->sh_size));
385   }
386 
387   /// \brief Iterate over program header table.
388   typedef ELFEntityIterator<const Elf_Phdr> Elf_Phdr_Iter;
389 
begin_program_headers()390   Elf_Phdr_Iter begin_program_headers() const {
391     return Elf_Phdr_Iter(Header->e_phentsize,
392                          (const char*)base() + Header->e_phoff);
393   }
394 
end_program_headers()395   Elf_Phdr_Iter end_program_headers() const {
396     return Elf_Phdr_Iter(Header->e_phentsize,
397                          (const char*)base() +
398                            Header->e_phoff +
399                            (Header->e_phnum * Header->e_phentsize));
400   }
401 
402   uint64_t getNumSections() const;
403   uintX_t getStringTableIndex() const;
404   ELF::Elf64_Word getSymbolTableIndex(const Elf_Sym *symb) const;
getHeader()405   const Elf_Ehdr *getHeader() const { return Header; }
406   const Elf_Shdr *getSection(const Elf_Sym *symb) const;
407   const Elf_Shdr *getSection(uint32_t Index) const;
408   const Elf_Sym *getSymbol(uint32_t index) const;
409 
410   ErrorOr<StringRef> getSymbolName(Elf_Sym_Iter Sym) const;
411 
412   /// \brief Get the name of \p Symb.
413   /// \param SymTab The symbol table section \p Symb is contained in.
414   /// \param Symb The symbol to get the name of.
415   ///
416   /// \p SymTab is used to lookup the string table to use to get the symbol's
417   /// name.
418   ErrorOr<StringRef> getSymbolName(const Elf_Shdr *SymTab,
419                                    const Elf_Sym *Symb) const;
420   ErrorOr<StringRef> getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr *Section) const;
421   uint64_t getSymbolIndex(const Elf_Sym *sym) const;
422   ErrorOr<ArrayRef<uint8_t> > getSectionContents(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) const;
423   StringRef getLoadName() const;
424 };
425 
426 // Use an alignment of 2 for the typedefs since that is the worst case for
427 // ELF files in archives.
428 typedef ELFFile<ELFType<support::little, 2, false> > ELF32LEFile;
429 typedef ELFFile<ELFType<support::little, 2, true> > ELF64LEFile;
430 typedef ELFFile<ELFType<support::big, 2, false> > ELF32BEFile;
431 typedef ELFFile<ELFType<support::big, 2, true> > ELF64BEFile;
432 
433 // Iterate through the version definitions, and place each Elf_Verdef
434 // in the VersionMap according to its index.
435 template <class ELFT>
LoadVersionDefs(const Elf_Shdr * sec)436 void ELFFile<ELFT>::LoadVersionDefs(const Elf_Shdr *sec) const {
437   unsigned vd_size = sec->sh_size;  // Size of section in bytes
438   unsigned vd_count = sec->sh_info; // Number of Verdef entries
439   const char *sec_start = (const char*)base() + sec->sh_offset;
440   const char *sec_end = sec_start + vd_size;
441   // The first Verdef entry is at the start of the section.
442   const char *p = sec_start;
443   for (unsigned i = 0; i < vd_count; i++) {
444     if (p + sizeof(Elf_Verdef) > sec_end)
445       report_fatal_error("Section ended unexpectedly while scanning "
446                          "version definitions.");
447     const Elf_Verdef *vd = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Verdef *>(p);
448     if (vd->vd_version != ELF::VER_DEF_CURRENT)
449       report_fatal_error("Unexpected verdef version");
450     size_t index = vd->vd_ndx & ELF::VERSYM_VERSION;
451     if (index >= VersionMap.size())
452       VersionMap.resize(index + 1);
453     VersionMap[index] = VersionMapEntry(vd);
454     p += vd->vd_next;
455   }
456 }
457 
458 // Iterate through the versions needed section, and place each Elf_Vernaux
459 // in the VersionMap according to its index.
460 template <class ELFT>
LoadVersionNeeds(const Elf_Shdr * sec)461 void ELFFile<ELFT>::LoadVersionNeeds(const Elf_Shdr *sec) const {
462   unsigned vn_size = sec->sh_size;  // Size of section in bytes
463   unsigned vn_count = sec->sh_info; // Number of Verneed entries
464   const char *sec_start = (const char *)base() + sec->sh_offset;
465   const char *sec_end = sec_start + vn_size;
466   // The first Verneed entry is at the start of the section.
467   const char *p = sec_start;
468   for (unsigned i = 0; i < vn_count; i++) {
469     if (p + sizeof(Elf_Verneed) > sec_end)
470       report_fatal_error("Section ended unexpectedly while scanning "
471                          "version needed records.");
472     const Elf_Verneed *vn = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Verneed *>(p);
473     if (vn->vn_version != ELF::VER_NEED_CURRENT)
474       report_fatal_error("Unexpected verneed version");
475     // Iterate through the Vernaux entries
476     const char *paux = p + vn->vn_aux;
477     for (unsigned j = 0; j < vn->vn_cnt; j++) {
478       if (paux + sizeof(Elf_Vernaux) > sec_end)
479         report_fatal_error("Section ended unexpected while scanning auxiliary "
480                            "version needed records.");
481       const Elf_Vernaux *vna = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Vernaux *>(paux);
482       size_t index = vna->vna_other & ELF::VERSYM_VERSION;
483       if (index >= VersionMap.size())
484         VersionMap.resize(index + 1);
485       VersionMap[index] = VersionMapEntry(vna);
486       paux += vna->vna_next;
487     }
488     p += vn->vn_next;
489   }
490 }
491 
492 template <class ELFT>
LoadVersionMap()493 void ELFFile<ELFT>::LoadVersionMap() const {
494   // If there is no dynamic symtab or version table, there is nothing to do.
495   if (!DynSymRegion.Addr || !dot_gnu_version_sec)
496     return;
497 
498   // Has the VersionMap already been loaded?
499   if (VersionMap.size() > 0)
500     return;
501 
502   // The first two version indexes are reserved.
503   // Index 0 is LOCAL, index 1 is GLOBAL.
504   VersionMap.push_back(VersionMapEntry());
505   VersionMap.push_back(VersionMapEntry());
506 
507   if (dot_gnu_version_d_sec)
508     LoadVersionDefs(dot_gnu_version_d_sec);
509 
510   if (dot_gnu_version_r_sec)
511     LoadVersionNeeds(dot_gnu_version_r_sec);
512 }
513 
514 template <class ELFT>
getSymbolTableIndex(const Elf_Sym * symb)515 ELF::Elf64_Word ELFFile<ELFT>::getSymbolTableIndex(const Elf_Sym *symb) const {
516   if (symb->st_shndx == ELF::SHN_XINDEX)
517     return ExtendedSymbolTable.lookup(symb);
518   return symb->st_shndx;
519 }
520 
521 template <class ELFT>
522 const typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Shdr *
getSection(const Elf_Sym * symb)523 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSection(const Elf_Sym *symb) const {
524   if (symb->st_shndx == ELF::SHN_XINDEX)
525     return getSection(ExtendedSymbolTable.lookup(symb));
526   if (symb->st_shndx >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
527     return nullptr;
528   return getSection(symb->st_shndx);
529 }
530 
531 template <class ELFT>
532 const typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym *
getSymbol(uint32_t Index)533 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSymbol(uint32_t Index) const {
534   return &*(begin_symbols() + Index);
535 }
536 
537 template <class ELFT>
538 ErrorOr<ArrayRef<uint8_t> >
getSectionContents(const Elf_Shdr * Sec)539 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSectionContents(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) const {
540   if (Sec->sh_offset + Sec->sh_size > Buf.size())
541     return object_error::parse_failed;
542   const uint8_t *Start = base() + Sec->sh_offset;
543   return ArrayRef<uint8_t>(Start, Sec->sh_size);
544 }
545 
546 template <class ELFT>
getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type)547 StringRef ELFFile<ELFT>::getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type) const {
548   return getELFRelocationTypeName(Header->e_machine, Type);
549 }
550 
551 template <class ELFT>
getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type,SmallVectorImpl<char> & Result)552 void ELFFile<ELFT>::getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type,
553                                           SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) const {
554   if (!isMipsELF64()) {
555     StringRef Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type);
556     Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end());
557   } else {
558     // The Mips N64 ABI allows up to three operations to be specified per
559     // relocation record. Unfortunately there's no easy way to test for the
560     // presence of N64 ELFs as they have no special flag that identifies them
561     // as being N64. We can safely assume at the moment that all Mips
562     // ELFCLASS64 ELFs are N64. New Mips64 ABIs should provide enough
563     // information to disambiguate between old vs new ABIs.
564     uint8_t Type1 = (Type >> 0) & 0xFF;
565     uint8_t Type2 = (Type >> 8) & 0xFF;
566     uint8_t Type3 = (Type >> 16) & 0xFF;
567 
568     // Concat all three relocation type names.
569     StringRef Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type1);
570     Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end());
571 
572     Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type2);
573     Result.append(1, '/');
574     Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end());
575 
576     Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type3);
577     Result.append(1, '/');
578     Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end());
579   }
580 }
581 
582 template <class ELFT>
583 template <class RelT>
584 std::pair<const typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Shdr *,
585           const typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym *>
getRelocationSymbol(const Elf_Shdr * Sec,const RelT * Rel)586 ELFFile<ELFT>::getRelocationSymbol(const Elf_Shdr *Sec, const RelT *Rel) const {
587   if (!Sec->sh_link)
588     return std::make_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
589   const Elf_Shdr *SymTable = getSection(Sec->sh_link);
590   return std::make_pair(
591       SymTable, getEntry<Elf_Sym>(SymTable, Rel->getSymbol(isMips64EL())));
592 }
593 
594 // Verify that the last byte in the string table in a null.
595 template <class ELFT>
VerifyStrTab(const Elf_Shdr * sh)596 void ELFFile<ELFT>::VerifyStrTab(const Elf_Shdr *sh) const {
597   const char *strtab = (const char *)base() + sh->sh_offset;
598   if (strtab[sh->sh_size - 1] != 0)
599     // FIXME: Proper error handling.
600     report_fatal_error("String table must end with a null terminator!");
601 }
602 
603 template <class ELFT>
getNumSections()604 uint64_t ELFFile<ELFT>::getNumSections() const {
605   assert(Header && "Header not initialized!");
606   if (Header->e_shnum == ELF::SHN_UNDEF && Header->e_shoff > 0) {
607     assert(SectionHeaderTable && "SectionHeaderTable not initialized!");
608     return SectionHeaderTable->sh_size;
609   }
610   return Header->e_shnum;
611 }
612 
613 template <class ELFT>
getStringTableIndex()614 typename ELFFile<ELFT>::uintX_t ELFFile<ELFT>::getStringTableIndex() const {
615   if (Header->e_shnum == ELF::SHN_UNDEF) {
616     if (Header->e_shstrndx == ELF::SHN_HIRESERVE)
617       return SectionHeaderTable->sh_link;
618     if (Header->e_shstrndx >= getNumSections())
619       return 0;
620   }
621   return Header->e_shstrndx;
622 }
623 
624 template <class ELFT>
ELFFile(StringRef Object,std::error_code & ec)625 ELFFile<ELFT>::ELFFile(StringRef Object, std::error_code &ec)
626     : Buf(Object), SectionHeaderTable(nullptr), dot_shstrtab_sec(nullptr),
627       dot_strtab_sec(nullptr), dot_symtab_sec(nullptr),
628       SymbolTableSectionHeaderIndex(nullptr), dot_gnu_version_sec(nullptr),
629       dot_gnu_version_r_sec(nullptr), dot_gnu_version_d_sec(nullptr),
630       dt_soname(nullptr) {
631   const uint64_t FileSize = Buf.size();
632 
633   if (sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) > FileSize)
634     // FIXME: Proper error handling.
635     report_fatal_error("File too short!");
636 
637   Header = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Ehdr *>(base());
638 
639   if (Header->e_shoff == 0)
640     return;
641 
642   const uint64_t SectionTableOffset = Header->e_shoff;
643 
644   if (SectionTableOffset + sizeof(Elf_Shdr) > FileSize)
645     // FIXME: Proper error handling.
646     report_fatal_error("Section header table goes past end of file!");
647 
648   // The getNumSections() call below depends on SectionHeaderTable being set.
649   SectionHeaderTable =
650     reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Shdr *>(base() + SectionTableOffset);
651   const uint64_t SectionTableSize = getNumSections() * Header->e_shentsize;
652 
653   if (SectionTableOffset + SectionTableSize > FileSize)
654     // FIXME: Proper error handling.
655     report_fatal_error("Section table goes past end of file!");
656 
657   // Scan sections for special sections.
658 
659   for (const Elf_Shdr &Sec : sections()) {
660     switch (Sec.sh_type) {
661     case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
662       if (SymbolTableSectionHeaderIndex)
663         // FIXME: Proper error handling.
664         report_fatal_error("More than one .symtab_shndx!");
665       SymbolTableSectionHeaderIndex = &Sec;
666       break;
667     case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB:
668       if (dot_symtab_sec)
669         // FIXME: Proper error handling.
670         report_fatal_error("More than one .symtab!");
671       dot_symtab_sec = &Sec;
672       dot_strtab_sec = getSection(Sec.sh_link);
673       break;
674     case ELF::SHT_DYNSYM: {
675       if (DynSymRegion.Addr)
676         // FIXME: Proper error handling.
677         report_fatal_error("More than one .dynsym!");
678       DynSymRegion.Addr = base() + Sec.sh_offset;
679       DynSymRegion.Size = Sec.sh_size;
680       DynSymRegion.EntSize = Sec.sh_entsize;
681       const Elf_Shdr *DynStr = getSection(Sec.sh_link);
682       DynStrRegion.Addr = base() + DynStr->sh_offset;
683       DynStrRegion.Size = DynStr->sh_size;
684       DynStrRegion.EntSize = DynStr->sh_entsize;
685       break;
686     }
687     case ELF::SHT_DYNAMIC:
688       if (DynamicRegion.Addr)
689         // FIXME: Proper error handling.
690         report_fatal_error("More than one .dynamic!");
691       DynamicRegion.Addr = base() + Sec.sh_offset;
692       DynamicRegion.Size = Sec.sh_size;
693       DynamicRegion.EntSize = Sec.sh_entsize;
694       break;
695     case ELF::SHT_GNU_versym:
696       if (dot_gnu_version_sec != nullptr)
697         // FIXME: Proper error handling.
698         report_fatal_error("More than one .gnu.version section!");
699       dot_gnu_version_sec = &Sec;
700       break;
701     case ELF::SHT_GNU_verdef:
702       if (dot_gnu_version_d_sec != nullptr)
703         // FIXME: Proper error handling.
704         report_fatal_error("More than one .gnu.version_d section!");
705       dot_gnu_version_d_sec = &Sec;
706       break;
707     case ELF::SHT_GNU_verneed:
708       if (dot_gnu_version_r_sec != nullptr)
709         // FIXME: Proper error handling.
710         report_fatal_error("More than one .gnu.version_r section!");
711       dot_gnu_version_r_sec = &Sec;
712       break;
713     }
714   }
715 
716   // Get string table sections.
717   dot_shstrtab_sec = getSection(getStringTableIndex());
718   if (dot_shstrtab_sec) {
719     // Verify that the last byte in the string table in a null.
720     VerifyStrTab(dot_shstrtab_sec);
721   }
722 
723   // Build symbol name side-mapping if there is one.
724   if (SymbolTableSectionHeaderIndex) {
725     const Elf_Word *ShndxTable = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Word*>(base() +
726                                       SymbolTableSectionHeaderIndex->sh_offset);
727     for (Elf_Sym_Iter SI = begin_symbols(), SE = end_symbols(); SI != SE;
728          ++SI) {
729       if (*ShndxTable != ELF::SHN_UNDEF)
730         ExtendedSymbolTable[&*SI] = *ShndxTable;
731       ++ShndxTable;
732     }
733   }
734 
735   // Scan program headers.
736   for (Elf_Phdr_Iter PhdrI = begin_program_headers(),
737                      PhdrE = end_program_headers();
738        PhdrI != PhdrE; ++PhdrI) {
739     if (PhdrI->p_type == ELF::PT_DYNAMIC) {
740       DynamicRegion.Addr = base() + PhdrI->p_offset;
741       DynamicRegion.Size = PhdrI->p_filesz;
742       DynamicRegion.EntSize = sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
743       break;
744     }
745   }
746 
747   ec = std::error_code();
748 }
749 
750 // Get the symbol table index in the symtab section given a symbol
751 template <class ELFT>
getSymbolIndex(const Elf_Sym * Sym)752 uint64_t ELFFile<ELFT>::getSymbolIndex(const Elf_Sym *Sym) const {
753   uintptr_t SymLoc = uintptr_t(Sym);
754   uintptr_t SymTabLoc = uintptr_t(base() + dot_symtab_sec->sh_offset);
755   assert(SymLoc > SymTabLoc && "Symbol not in symbol table!");
756   uint64_t SymOffset = SymLoc - SymTabLoc;
757   assert(SymOffset % dot_symtab_sec->sh_entsize == 0 &&
758          "Symbol not multiple of symbol size!");
759   return SymOffset / dot_symtab_sec->sh_entsize;
760 }
761 
762 template <class ELFT>
begin_sections()763 typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Shdr_Iter ELFFile<ELFT>::begin_sections() const {
764   return Elf_Shdr_Iter(Header->e_shentsize,
765                        (const char *)base() + Header->e_shoff);
766 }
767 
768 template <class ELFT>
end_sections()769 typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Shdr_Iter ELFFile<ELFT>::end_sections() const {
770   return Elf_Shdr_Iter(Header->e_shentsize,
771                        (const char *)base() + Header->e_shoff +
772                            (getNumSections() * Header->e_shentsize));
773 }
774 
775 template <class ELFT>
begin_symbols()776 typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym_Iter ELFFile<ELFT>::begin_symbols() const {
777   if (!dot_symtab_sec)
778     return Elf_Sym_Iter(0, nullptr, false);
779   return Elf_Sym_Iter(dot_symtab_sec->sh_entsize,
780                       (const char *)base() + dot_symtab_sec->sh_offset, false);
781 }
782 
783 template <class ELFT>
end_symbols()784 typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym_Iter ELFFile<ELFT>::end_symbols() const {
785   if (!dot_symtab_sec)
786     return Elf_Sym_Iter(0, nullptr, false);
787   return Elf_Sym_Iter(dot_symtab_sec->sh_entsize,
788                       (const char *)base() + dot_symtab_sec->sh_offset +
789                           dot_symtab_sec->sh_size,
790                       false);
791 }
792 
793 template <class ELFT>
794 typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Dyn_Iter
begin_dynamic_table()795 ELFFile<ELFT>::begin_dynamic_table() const {
796   if (DynamicRegion.Addr)
797     return Elf_Dyn_Iter(DynamicRegion.EntSize,
798                         (const char *)DynamicRegion.Addr);
799   return Elf_Dyn_Iter(0, nullptr);
800 }
801 
802 template <class ELFT>
803 typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Dyn_Iter
end_dynamic_table(bool NULLEnd)804 ELFFile<ELFT>::end_dynamic_table(bool NULLEnd) const {
805   if (!DynamicRegion.Addr)
806     return Elf_Dyn_Iter(0, nullptr);
807   Elf_Dyn_Iter Ret(DynamicRegion.EntSize,
808                     (const char *)DynamicRegion.Addr + DynamicRegion.Size);
809 
810   if (NULLEnd) {
811     Elf_Dyn_Iter Start = begin_dynamic_table();
812     while (Start != Ret && Start->getTag() != ELF::DT_NULL)
813       ++Start;
814 
815     // Include the DT_NULL.
816     if (Start != Ret)
817       ++Start;
818     Ret = Start;
819   }
820   return Ret;
821 }
822 
823 template <class ELFT>
getLoadName()824 StringRef ELFFile<ELFT>::getLoadName() const {
825   if (!dt_soname) {
826     dt_soname = "";
827     // Find the DT_SONAME entry
828     for (const auto &Entry : dynamic_table())
829       if (Entry.getTag() == ELF::DT_SONAME) {
830         dt_soname = getDynamicString(Entry.getVal());
831         break;
832       }
833   }
834   return dt_soname;
835 }
836 
837 template <class ELFT>
838 template <typename T>
getEntry(uint32_t Section,uint32_t Entry)839 const T *ELFFile<ELFT>::getEntry(uint32_t Section, uint32_t Entry) const {
840   return getEntry<T>(getSection(Section), Entry);
841 }
842 
843 template <class ELFT>
844 template <typename T>
getEntry(const Elf_Shdr * Section,uint32_t Entry)845 const T *ELFFile<ELFT>::getEntry(const Elf_Shdr *Section,
846                                  uint32_t Entry) const {
847   return reinterpret_cast<const T *>(base() + Section->sh_offset +
848                                      (Entry * Section->sh_entsize));
849 }
850 
851 template <class ELFT>
852 const typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Shdr *
getSection(uint32_t index)853 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSection(uint32_t index) const {
854   if (index == 0)
855     return nullptr;
856   if (!SectionHeaderTable || index >= getNumSections())
857     // FIXME: Proper error handling.
858     report_fatal_error("Invalid section index!");
859 
860   return reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Shdr *>(
861          reinterpret_cast<const char *>(SectionHeaderTable)
862          + (index * Header->e_shentsize));
863 }
864 
865 template <class ELFT>
getString(uint32_t section,ELF::Elf32_Word offset)866 const char *ELFFile<ELFT>::getString(uint32_t section,
867                                      ELF::Elf32_Word offset) const {
868   return getString(getSection(section), offset);
869 }
870 
871 template <class ELFT>
getString(const Elf_Shdr * section,ELF::Elf32_Word offset)872 const char *ELFFile<ELFT>::getString(const Elf_Shdr *section,
873                                      ELF::Elf32_Word offset) const {
874   assert(section && section->sh_type == ELF::SHT_STRTAB && "Invalid section!");
875   if (offset >= section->sh_size)
876     // FIXME: Proper error handling.
877     report_fatal_error("Symbol name offset outside of string table!");
878   return (const char *)base() + section->sh_offset + offset;
879 }
880 
881 template <class ELFT>
getDynamicString(uintX_t Offset)882 const char *ELFFile<ELFT>::getDynamicString(uintX_t Offset) const {
883   if (!DynStrRegion.Addr || Offset >= DynStrRegion.Size)
884     return nullptr;
885   return (const char *)DynStrRegion.Addr + Offset;
886 }
887 
888 template <class ELFT>
getSymbolName(Elf_Sym_Iter Sym)889 ErrorOr<StringRef> ELFFile<ELFT>::getSymbolName(Elf_Sym_Iter Sym) const {
890   if (!Sym.isDynamic())
891     return getSymbolName(dot_symtab_sec, &*Sym);
892 
893   if (!DynStrRegion.Addr || Sym->st_name >= DynStrRegion.Size)
894     return object_error::parse_failed;
895   return StringRef(getDynamicString(Sym->st_name));
896 }
897 
898 template <class ELFT>
getSymbolName(const Elf_Shdr * Section,const Elf_Sym * Symb)899 ErrorOr<StringRef> ELFFile<ELFT>::getSymbolName(const Elf_Shdr *Section,
900                                                 const Elf_Sym *Symb) const {
901   if (Symb->st_name == 0) {
902     const Elf_Shdr *ContainingSec = getSection(Symb);
903     if (ContainingSec)
904       return getSectionName(ContainingSec);
905   }
906 
907   const Elf_Shdr *StrTab = getSection(Section->sh_link);
908   if (Symb->st_name >= StrTab->sh_size)
909     return object_error::parse_failed;
910   return StringRef(getString(StrTab, Symb->st_name));
911 }
912 
913 template <class ELFT>
914 ErrorOr<StringRef>
getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr * Section)915 ELFFile<ELFT>::getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr *Section) const {
916   if (Section->sh_name >= dot_shstrtab_sec->sh_size)
917     return object_error::parse_failed;
918   return StringRef(getString(dot_shstrtab_sec, Section->sh_name));
919 }
920 
921 template <class ELFT>
getSymbolVersion(const Elf_Shdr * section,const Elf_Sym * symb,bool & IsDefault)922 ErrorOr<StringRef> ELFFile<ELFT>::getSymbolVersion(const Elf_Shdr *section,
923                                                    const Elf_Sym *symb,
924                                                    bool &IsDefault) const {
925   // Handle non-dynamic symbols.
926   if (section != DynSymRegion.Addr && section != nullptr) {
927     // Non-dynamic symbols can have versions in their names
928     // A name of the form 'foo@V1' indicates version 'V1', non-default.
929     // A name of the form 'foo@@V2' indicates version 'V2', default version.
930     ErrorOr<StringRef> SymName = getSymbolName(section, symb);
931     if (!SymName)
932       return SymName;
933     StringRef Name = *SymName;
934     size_t atpos = Name.find('@');
935     if (atpos == StringRef::npos) {
936       IsDefault = false;
937       return StringRef("");
938     }
939     ++atpos;
940     if (atpos < Name.size() && Name[atpos] == '@') {
941       IsDefault = true;
942       ++atpos;
943     } else {
944       IsDefault = false;
945     }
946     return Name.substr(atpos);
947   }
948 
949   // This is a dynamic symbol. Look in the GNU symbol version table.
950   if (!dot_gnu_version_sec) {
951     // No version table.
952     IsDefault = false;
953     return StringRef("");
954   }
955 
956   // Determine the position in the symbol table of this entry.
957   size_t entry_index = ((const char *)symb - (const char *)DynSymRegion.Addr) /
958                        DynSymRegion.EntSize;
959 
960   // Get the corresponding version index entry
961   const Elf_Versym *vs = getEntry<Elf_Versym>(dot_gnu_version_sec, entry_index);
962   size_t version_index = vs->vs_index & ELF::VERSYM_VERSION;
963 
964   // Special markers for unversioned symbols.
965   if (version_index == ELF::VER_NDX_LOCAL ||
966       version_index == ELF::VER_NDX_GLOBAL) {
967     IsDefault = false;
968     return StringRef("");
969   }
970 
971   // Lookup this symbol in the version table
972   LoadVersionMap();
973   if (version_index >= VersionMap.size() || VersionMap[version_index].isNull())
974     return object_error::parse_failed;
975   const VersionMapEntry &entry = VersionMap[version_index];
976 
977   // Get the version name string
978   size_t name_offset;
979   if (entry.isVerdef()) {
980     // The first Verdaux entry holds the name.
981     name_offset = entry.getVerdef()->getAux()->vda_name;
982   } else {
983     name_offset = entry.getVernaux()->vna_name;
984   }
985 
986   // Set IsDefault
987   if (entry.isVerdef()) {
988     IsDefault = !(vs->vs_index & ELF::VERSYM_HIDDEN);
989   } else {
990     IsDefault = false;
991   }
992 
993   if (name_offset >= DynStrRegion.Size)
994     return object_error::parse_failed;
995   return StringRef(getDynamicString(name_offset));
996 }
997 
998 /// This function returns the hash value for a symbol in the .dynsym section
999 /// Name of the API remains consistent as specified in the libelf
1000 /// REF : http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.dynamic.html#hash
elf_hash(StringRef & symbolName)1001 static inline unsigned elf_hash(StringRef &symbolName) {
1002   unsigned h = 0, g;
1003   for (unsigned i = 0, j = symbolName.size(); i < j; i++) {
1004     h = (h << 4) + symbolName[i];
1005     g = h & 0xf0000000L;
1006     if (g != 0)
1007       h ^= g >> 24;
1008     h &= ~g;
1009   }
1010   return h;
1011 }
1012 } // end namespace object
1013 } // end namespace llvm
1014 
1015 #endif
1016