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1 //===- llvm/Support/FileSystem.h - File System OS Concept -------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file declares the llvm::sys::fs namespace. It is designed after
11 // TR2/boost filesystem (v3), but modified to remove exception handling and the
12 // path class.
13 //
14 // All functions return an error_code and their actual work via the last out
15 // argument. The out argument is defined if and only if errc::success is
16 // returned. A function may return any error code in the generic or system
17 // category. However, they shall be equivalent to any error conditions listed
18 // in each functions respective documentation if the condition applies. [ note:
19 // this does not guarantee that error_code will be in the set of explicitly
20 // listed codes, but it does guarantee that if any of the explicitly listed
21 // errors occur, the correct error_code will be used ]. All functions may
22 // return errc::not_enough_memory if there is not enough memory to complete the
23 // operation.
24 //
25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
26 
27 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_FILESYSTEM_H
28 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_FILESYSTEM_H
29 
30 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
31 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
32 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/TimeValue.h"
36 #include <ctime>
37 #include <iterator>
38 #include <stack>
39 #include <string>
40 #include <system_error>
41 #include <tuple>
42 #include <vector>
43 
44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 namespace llvm {
49 namespace sys {
50 namespace fs {
51 
52 /// An enumeration for the file system's view of the type.
53 enum class file_type {
54   status_error,
55   file_not_found,
56   regular_file,
57   directory_file,
58   symlink_file,
59   block_file,
60   character_file,
61   fifo_file,
62   socket_file,
63   type_unknown
64 };
65 
66 /// space_info - Self explanatory.
67 struct space_info {
68   uint64_t capacity;
69   uint64_t free;
70   uint64_t available;
71 };
72 
73 enum perms {
74   no_perms = 0,
75   owner_read = 0400,
76   owner_write = 0200,
77   owner_exe = 0100,
78   owner_all = owner_read | owner_write | owner_exe,
79   group_read = 040,
80   group_write = 020,
81   group_exe = 010,
82   group_all = group_read | group_write | group_exe,
83   others_read = 04,
84   others_write = 02,
85   others_exe = 01,
86   others_all = others_read | others_write | others_exe,
87   all_read = owner_read | group_read | others_read,
88   all_write = owner_write | group_write | others_write,
89   all_exe = owner_exe | group_exe | others_exe,
90   all_all = owner_all | group_all | others_all,
91   set_uid_on_exe = 04000,
92   set_gid_on_exe = 02000,
93   sticky_bit = 01000,
94   perms_not_known = 0xFFFF
95 };
96 
97 // Helper functions so that you can use & and | to manipulate perms bits:
98 inline perms operator|(perms l , perms r) {
99   return static_cast<perms>(
100              static_cast<unsigned short>(l) | static_cast<unsigned short>(r));
101 }
102 inline perms operator&(perms l , perms r) {
103   return static_cast<perms>(
104              static_cast<unsigned short>(l) & static_cast<unsigned short>(r));
105 }
106 inline perms &operator|=(perms &l, perms r) {
107   l = l | r;
108   return l;
109 }
110 inline perms &operator&=(perms &l, perms r) {
111   l = l & r;
112   return l;
113 }
114 inline perms operator~(perms x) {
115   return static_cast<perms>(~static_cast<unsigned short>(x));
116 }
117 
118 class UniqueID {
119   uint64_t Device;
120   uint64_t File;
121 
122 public:
UniqueID()123   UniqueID() {}
UniqueID(uint64_t Device,uint64_t File)124   UniqueID(uint64_t Device, uint64_t File) : Device(Device), File(File) {}
125   bool operator==(const UniqueID &Other) const {
126     return Device == Other.Device && File == Other.File;
127   }
128   bool operator!=(const UniqueID &Other) const { return !(*this == Other); }
129   bool operator<(const UniqueID &Other) const {
130     return std::tie(Device, File) < std::tie(Other.Device, Other.File);
131   }
getDevice()132   uint64_t getDevice() const { return Device; }
getFile()133   uint64_t getFile() const { return File; }
134 };
135 
136 /// file_status - Represents the result of a call to stat and friends. It has
137 ///               a platform-specific member to store the result.
138 class file_status
139 {
140   #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
141   dev_t fs_st_dev;
142   ino_t fs_st_ino;
143   time_t fs_st_mtime;
144   uid_t fs_st_uid;
145   gid_t fs_st_gid;
146   off_t fs_st_size;
147   #elif defined (LLVM_ON_WIN32)
148   uint32_t LastWriteTimeHigh;
149   uint32_t LastWriteTimeLow;
150   uint32_t VolumeSerialNumber;
151   uint32_t FileSizeHigh;
152   uint32_t FileSizeLow;
153   uint32_t FileIndexHigh;
154   uint32_t FileIndexLow;
155   #endif
156   friend bool equivalent(file_status A, file_status B);
157   file_type Type;
158   perms Perms;
159 public:
160   #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
file_status()161     file_status() : fs_st_dev(0), fs_st_ino(0), fs_st_mtime(0),
162         fs_st_uid(0), fs_st_gid(0), fs_st_size(0),
163         Type(file_type::status_error), Perms(perms_not_known) {}
164 
file_status(file_type Type)165     file_status(file_type Type) : fs_st_dev(0), fs_st_ino(0), fs_st_mtime(0),
166         fs_st_uid(0), fs_st_gid(0), fs_st_size(0), Type(Type),
167         Perms(perms_not_known) {}
168 
file_status(file_type Type,perms Perms,dev_t Dev,ino_t Ino,time_t MTime,uid_t UID,gid_t GID,off_t Size)169     file_status(file_type Type, perms Perms, dev_t Dev, ino_t Ino, time_t MTime,
170                 uid_t UID, gid_t GID, off_t Size)
171         : fs_st_dev(Dev), fs_st_ino(Ino), fs_st_mtime(MTime), fs_st_uid(UID),
172           fs_st_gid(GID), fs_st_size(Size), Type(Type), Perms(Perms) {}
173   #elif defined(LLVM_ON_WIN32)
174     file_status() : LastWriteTimeHigh(0), LastWriteTimeLow(0),
175         VolumeSerialNumber(0), FileSizeHigh(0), FileSizeLow(0),
176         FileIndexHigh(0), FileIndexLow(0), Type(file_type::status_error),
177         Perms(perms_not_known) {}
178 
179     file_status(file_type Type) : LastWriteTimeHigh(0), LastWriteTimeLow(0),
180         VolumeSerialNumber(0), FileSizeHigh(0), FileSizeLow(0),
181         FileIndexHigh(0), FileIndexLow(0), Type(Type),
182         Perms(perms_not_known) {}
183 
184     file_status(file_type Type, uint32_t LastWriteTimeHigh,
185                 uint32_t LastWriteTimeLow, uint32_t VolumeSerialNumber,
186                 uint32_t FileSizeHigh, uint32_t FileSizeLow,
187                 uint32_t FileIndexHigh, uint32_t FileIndexLow)
188         : LastWriteTimeHigh(LastWriteTimeHigh),
189           LastWriteTimeLow(LastWriteTimeLow),
190           VolumeSerialNumber(VolumeSerialNumber), FileSizeHigh(FileSizeHigh),
191           FileSizeLow(FileSizeLow), FileIndexHigh(FileIndexHigh),
192           FileIndexLow(FileIndexLow), Type(Type), Perms(perms_not_known) {}
193   #endif
194 
195   // getters
type()196   file_type type() const { return Type; }
permissions()197   perms permissions() const { return Perms; }
198   TimeValue getLastModificationTime() const;
199   UniqueID getUniqueID() const;
200 
201   #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
getUser()202   uint32_t getUser() const { return fs_st_uid; }
getGroup()203   uint32_t getGroup() const { return fs_st_gid; }
getSize()204   uint64_t getSize() const { return fs_st_size; }
205   #elif defined (LLVM_ON_WIN32)
getUser()206   uint32_t getUser() const {
207     return 9999; // Not applicable to Windows, so...
208   }
getGroup()209   uint32_t getGroup() const {
210     return 9999; // Not applicable to Windows, so...
211   }
getSize()212   uint64_t getSize() const {
213     return (uint64_t(FileSizeHigh) << 32) + FileSizeLow;
214   }
215   #endif
216 
217   // setters
type(file_type v)218   void type(file_type v) { Type = v; }
permissions(perms p)219   void permissions(perms p) { Perms = p; }
220 };
221 
222 /// file_magic - An "enum class" enumeration of file types based on magic (the first
223 ///         N bytes of the file).
224 struct file_magic {
225   enum Impl {
226     unknown = 0,              ///< Unrecognized file
227     bitcode,                  ///< Bitcode file
228     archive,                  ///< ar style archive file
229     elf_relocatable,          ///< ELF Relocatable object file
230     elf_executable,           ///< ELF Executable image
231     elf_shared_object,        ///< ELF dynamically linked shared lib
232     elf_core,                 ///< ELF core image
233     macho_object,             ///< Mach-O Object file
234     macho_executable,         ///< Mach-O Executable
235     macho_fixed_virtual_memory_shared_lib, ///< Mach-O Shared Lib, FVM
236     macho_core,               ///< Mach-O Core File
237     macho_preload_executable, ///< Mach-O Preloaded Executable
238     macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib, ///< Mach-O dynlinked shared lib
239     macho_dynamic_linker,     ///< The Mach-O dynamic linker
240     macho_bundle,             ///< Mach-O Bundle file
241     macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib_stub, ///< Mach-O Shared lib stub
242     macho_dsym_companion,     ///< Mach-O dSYM companion file
243     macho_universal_binary,   ///< Mach-O universal binary
244     coff_object,              ///< COFF object file
245     coff_import_library,      ///< COFF import library
246     pecoff_executable,        ///< PECOFF executable file
247     windows_resource          ///< Windows compiled resource file (.rc)
248   };
249 
is_objectfile_magic250   bool is_object() const {
251     return V == unknown ? false : true;
252   }
253 
file_magicfile_magic254   file_magic() : V(unknown) {}
file_magicfile_magic255   file_magic(Impl V) : V(V) {}
Implfile_magic256   operator Impl() const { return V; }
257 
258 private:
259   Impl V;
260 };
261 
262 /// @}
263 /// @name Physical Operators
264 /// @{
265 
266 /// @brief Make \a path an absolute path.
267 ///
268 /// Makes \a path absolute using the current directory if it is not already. An
269 /// empty \a path will result in the current directory.
270 ///
271 /// /absolute/path   => /absolute/path
272 /// relative/../path => <current-directory>/relative/../path
273 ///
274 /// @param path A path that is modified to be an absolute path.
275 /// @returns errc::success if \a path has been made absolute, otherwise a
276 ///          platform-specific error_code.
277 std::error_code make_absolute(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path);
278 
279 /// @brief Normalize path separators in \a Path
280 ///
281 /// If the path contains any '\' separators, they are transformed into '/'.
282 /// This is particularly useful when cross-compiling Windows on Linux, but is
283 /// safe to invoke on Windows, which accepts both characters as a path
284 /// separator.
285 std::error_code normalize_separators(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Path);
286 
287 /// @brief Create all the non-existent directories in path.
288 ///
289 /// @param path Directories to create.
290 /// @returns errc::success if is_directory(path), otherwise a platform
291 ///          specific error_code. If IgnoreExisting is false, also returns
292 ///          error if the directory already existed.
293 std::error_code create_directories(const Twine &path,
294                                    bool IgnoreExisting = true);
295 
296 /// @brief Create the directory in path.
297 ///
298 /// @param path Directory to create.
299 /// @returns errc::success if is_directory(path), otherwise a platform
300 ///          specific error_code. If IgnoreExisting is false, also returns
301 ///          error if the directory already existed.
302 std::error_code create_directory(const Twine &path, bool IgnoreExisting = true);
303 
304 /// @brief Create a link from \a from to \a to.
305 ///
306 /// The link may be a soft or a hard link, depending on the platform. The caller
307 /// may not assume which one. Currently on windows it creates a hard link since
308 /// soft links require extra privileges. On unix, it creates a soft link since
309 /// hard links don't work on SMB file systems.
310 ///
311 /// @param to The path to hard link to.
312 /// @param from The path to hard link from. This is created.
313 /// @returns errc::success if the link was created, otherwise a platform
314 /// specific error_code.
315 std::error_code create_link(const Twine &to, const Twine &from);
316 
317 /// @brief Get the current path.
318 ///
319 /// @param result Holds the current path on return.
320 /// @returns errc::success if the current path has been stored in result,
321 ///          otherwise a platform-specific error_code.
322 std::error_code current_path(SmallVectorImpl<char> &result);
323 
324 /// @brief Remove path. Equivalent to POSIX remove().
325 ///
326 /// @param path Input path.
327 /// @returns errc::success if path has been removed or didn't exist, otherwise a
328 ///          platform-specific error code. If IgnoreNonExisting is false, also
329 ///          returns error if the file didn't exist.
330 std::error_code remove(const Twine &path, bool IgnoreNonExisting = true);
331 
332 /// @brief Rename \a from to \a to. Files are renamed as if by POSIX rename().
333 ///
334 /// @param from The path to rename from.
335 /// @param to The path to rename to. This is created.
336 std::error_code rename(const Twine &from, const Twine &to);
337 
338 /// @brief Copy the contents of \a From to \a To.
339 ///
340 /// @param From The path to copy from.
341 /// @param To The path to copy to. This is created.
342 std::error_code copy_file(const Twine &From, const Twine &To);
343 
344 /// @brief Resize path to size. File is resized as if by POSIX truncate().
345 ///
346 /// @param path Input path.
347 /// @param size Size to resize to.
348 /// @returns errc::success if \a path has been resized to \a size, otherwise a
349 ///          platform-specific error_code.
350 std::error_code resize_file(const Twine &path, uint64_t size);
351 
352 /// @}
353 /// @name Physical Observers
354 /// @{
355 
356 /// @brief Does file exist?
357 ///
358 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from stat.
359 /// @returns True if the file represented by status exists, false if it does
360 ///          not.
361 bool exists(file_status status);
362 
363 /// @brief Does file exist?
364 ///
365 /// @param path Input path.
366 /// @param result Set to true if the file represented by status exists, false if
367 ///               it does not. Undefined otherwise.
368 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
369 ///          platform-specific error_code.
370 std::error_code exists(const Twine &path, bool &result);
371 
372 /// @brief Simpler version of exists for clients that don't need to
373 ///        differentiate between an error and false.
exists(const Twine & path)374 inline bool exists(const Twine &path) {
375   bool result;
376   return !exists(path, result) && result;
377 }
378 
379 /// @brief Can we execute this file?
380 ///
381 /// @param Path Input path.
382 /// @returns True if we can execute it, false otherwise.
383 bool can_execute(const Twine &Path);
384 
385 /// @brief Can we write this file?
386 ///
387 /// @param Path Input path.
388 /// @returns True if we can write to it, false otherwise.
389 bool can_write(const Twine &Path);
390 
391 /// @brief Do file_status's represent the same thing?
392 ///
393 /// @param A Input file_status.
394 /// @param B Input file_status.
395 ///
396 /// assert(status_known(A) || status_known(B));
397 ///
398 /// @returns True if A and B both represent the same file system entity, false
399 ///          otherwise.
400 bool equivalent(file_status A, file_status B);
401 
402 /// @brief Do paths represent the same thing?
403 ///
404 /// assert(status_known(A) || status_known(B));
405 ///
406 /// @param A Input path A.
407 /// @param B Input path B.
408 /// @param result Set to true if stat(A) and stat(B) have the same device and
409 ///               inode (or equivalent).
410 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
411 ///          platform-specific error_code.
412 std::error_code equivalent(const Twine &A, const Twine &B, bool &result);
413 
414 /// @brief Simpler version of equivalent for clients that don't need to
415 ///        differentiate between an error and false.
equivalent(const Twine & A,const Twine & B)416 inline bool equivalent(const Twine &A, const Twine &B) {
417   bool result;
418   return !equivalent(A, B, result) && result;
419 }
420 
421 /// @brief Does status represent a directory?
422 ///
423 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from status.
424 /// @returns status.type() == file_type::directory_file.
425 bool is_directory(file_status status);
426 
427 /// @brief Is path a directory?
428 ///
429 /// @param path Input path.
430 /// @param result Set to true if \a path is a directory, false if it is not.
431 ///               Undefined otherwise.
432 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
433 ///          platform-specific error_code.
434 std::error_code is_directory(const Twine &path, bool &result);
435 
436 /// @brief Simpler version of is_directory for clients that don't need to
437 ///        differentiate between an error and false.
is_directory(const Twine & Path)438 inline bool is_directory(const Twine &Path) {
439   bool Result;
440   return !is_directory(Path, Result) && Result;
441 }
442 
443 /// @brief Does status represent a regular file?
444 ///
445 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from status.
446 /// @returns status_known(status) && status.type() == file_type::regular_file.
447 bool is_regular_file(file_status status);
448 
449 /// @brief Is path a regular file?
450 ///
451 /// @param path Input path.
452 /// @param result Set to true if \a path is a regular file, false if it is not.
453 ///               Undefined otherwise.
454 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
455 ///          platform-specific error_code.
456 std::error_code is_regular_file(const Twine &path, bool &result);
457 
458 /// @brief Simpler version of is_regular_file for clients that don't need to
459 ///        differentiate between an error and false.
is_regular_file(const Twine & Path)460 inline bool is_regular_file(const Twine &Path) {
461   bool Result;
462   if (is_regular_file(Path, Result))
463     return false;
464   return Result;
465 }
466 
467 /// @brief Does this status represent something that exists but is not a
468 ///        directory, regular file, or symlink?
469 ///
470 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from status.
471 /// @returns exists(s) && !is_regular_file(s) && !is_directory(s)
472 bool is_other(file_status status);
473 
474 /// @brief Is path something that exists but is not a directory,
475 ///        regular file, or symlink?
476 ///
477 /// @param path Input path.
478 /// @param result Set to true if \a path exists, but is not a directory, regular
479 ///               file, or a symlink, false if it does not. Undefined otherwise.
480 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
481 ///          platform-specific error_code.
482 std::error_code is_other(const Twine &path, bool &result);
483 
484 /// @brief Get file status as if by POSIX stat().
485 ///
486 /// @param path Input path.
487 /// @param result Set to the file status.
488 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
489 ///          platform-specific error_code.
490 std::error_code status(const Twine &path, file_status &result);
491 
492 /// @brief A version for when a file descriptor is already available.
493 std::error_code status(int FD, file_status &Result);
494 
495 /// @brief Get file size.
496 ///
497 /// @param Path Input path.
498 /// @param Result Set to the size of the file in \a Path.
499 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
500 ///          platform-specific error_code.
file_size(const Twine & Path,uint64_t & Result)501 inline std::error_code file_size(const Twine &Path, uint64_t &Result) {
502   file_status Status;
503   std::error_code EC = status(Path, Status);
504   if (EC)
505     return EC;
506   Result = Status.getSize();
507   return std::error_code();
508 }
509 
510 /// @brief Set the file modification and access time.
511 ///
512 /// @returns errc::success if the file times were successfully set, otherwise a
513 ///          platform-specific error_code or errc::function_not_supported on
514 ///          platforms where the functionality isn't available.
515 std::error_code setLastModificationAndAccessTime(int FD, TimeValue Time);
516 
517 /// @brief Is status available?
518 ///
519 /// @param s Input file status.
520 /// @returns True if status() != status_error.
521 bool status_known(file_status s);
522 
523 /// @brief Is status available?
524 ///
525 /// @param path Input path.
526 /// @param result Set to true if status() != status_error.
527 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
528 ///          platform-specific error_code.
529 std::error_code status_known(const Twine &path, bool &result);
530 
531 /// @brief Create a uniquely named file.
532 ///
533 /// Generates a unique path suitable for a temporary file and then opens it as a
534 /// file. The name is based on \a model with '%' replaced by a random char in
535 /// [0-9a-f]. If \a model is not an absolute path, a suitable temporary
536 /// directory will be prepended.
537 ///
538 /// Example: clang-%%-%%-%%-%%-%%.s => clang-a0-b1-c2-d3-e4.s
539 ///
540 /// This is an atomic operation. Either the file is created and opened, or the
541 /// file system is left untouched.
542 ///
543 /// The intendend use is for files that are to be kept, possibly after
544 /// renaming them. For example, when running 'clang -c foo.o', the file can
545 /// be first created as foo-abc123.o and then renamed.
546 ///
547 /// @param Model Name to base unique path off of.
548 /// @param ResultFD Set to the opened file's file descriptor.
549 /// @param ResultPath Set to the opened file's absolute path.
550 /// @returns errc::success if Result{FD,Path} have been successfully set,
551 ///          otherwise a platform-specific error_code.
552 std::error_code createUniqueFile(const Twine &Model, int &ResultFD,
553                                  SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath,
554                                  unsigned Mode = all_read | all_write);
555 
556 /// @brief Simpler version for clients that don't want an open file.
557 std::error_code createUniqueFile(const Twine &Model,
558                                  SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath);
559 
560 /// @brief Create a file in the system temporary directory.
561 ///
562 /// The filename is of the form prefix-random_chars.suffix. Since the directory
563 /// is not know to the caller, Prefix and Suffix cannot have path separators.
564 /// The files are created with mode 0600.
565 ///
566 /// This should be used for things like a temporary .s that is removed after
567 /// running the assembler.
568 std::error_code createTemporaryFile(const Twine &Prefix, StringRef Suffix,
569                                     int &ResultFD,
570                                     SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath);
571 
572 /// @brief Simpler version for clients that don't want an open file.
573 std::error_code createTemporaryFile(const Twine &Prefix, StringRef Suffix,
574                                     SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath);
575 
576 std::error_code createUniqueDirectory(const Twine &Prefix,
577                                       SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath);
578 
579 enum OpenFlags : unsigned {
580   F_None = 0,
581 
582   /// F_Excl - When opening a file, this flag makes raw_fd_ostream
583   /// report an error if the file already exists.
584   F_Excl = 1,
585 
586   /// F_Append - When opening a file, if it already exists append to the
587   /// existing file instead of returning an error.  This may not be specified
588   /// with F_Excl.
589   F_Append = 2,
590 
591   /// The file should be opened in text mode on platforms that make this
592   /// distinction.
593   F_Text = 4,
594 
595   /// Open the file for read and write.
596   F_RW = 8
597 };
598 
599 inline OpenFlags operator|(OpenFlags A, OpenFlags B) {
600   return OpenFlags(unsigned(A) | unsigned(B));
601 }
602 
603 inline OpenFlags &operator|=(OpenFlags &A, OpenFlags B) {
604   A = A | B;
605   return A;
606 }
607 
608 std::error_code openFileForWrite(const Twine &Name, int &ResultFD,
609                                  OpenFlags Flags, unsigned Mode = 0666);
610 
611 std::error_code openFileForRead(const Twine &Name, int &ResultFD);
612 
613 /// @brief Identify the type of a binary file based on how magical it is.
614 file_magic identify_magic(StringRef magic);
615 
616 /// @brief Get and identify \a path's type based on its content.
617 ///
618 /// @param path Input path.
619 /// @param result Set to the type of file, or file_magic::unknown.
620 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
621 ///          platform-specific error_code.
622 std::error_code identify_magic(const Twine &path, file_magic &result);
623 
624 std::error_code getUniqueID(const Twine Path, UniqueID &Result);
625 
626 /// This class represents a memory mapped file. It is based on
627 /// boost::iostreams::mapped_file.
628 class mapped_file_region {
629   mapped_file_region() LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
630   mapped_file_region(mapped_file_region&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
631   mapped_file_region &operator =(mapped_file_region&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
632 
633 public:
634   enum mapmode {
635     readonly, ///< May only access map via const_data as read only.
636     readwrite, ///< May access map via data and modify it. Written to path.
637     priv ///< May modify via data, but changes are lost on destruction.
638   };
639 
640 private:
641   /// Platform-specific mapping state.
642   mapmode Mode;
643   uint64_t Size;
644   void *Mapping;
645 #ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
646   int FileDescriptor;
647   void *FileHandle;
648   void *FileMappingHandle;
649 #endif
650 
651   std::error_code init(int FD, bool CloseFD, uint64_t Offset);
652 
653 public:
654   typedef char char_type;
655 
656   mapped_file_region(mapped_file_region&&);
657   mapped_file_region &operator =(mapped_file_region&&);
658 
659   /// Construct a mapped_file_region at \a path starting at \a offset of length
660   /// \a length and with access \a mode.
661   ///
662   /// \param path Path to the file to map. If it does not exist it will be
663   ///             created.
664   /// \param mode How to map the memory.
665   /// \param length Number of bytes to map in starting at \a offset. If the file
666   ///               is shorter than this, it will be extended. If \a length is
667   ///               0, the entire file will be mapped.
668   /// \param offset Byte offset from the beginning of the file where the map
669   ///               should begin. Must be a multiple of
670   ///               mapped_file_region::alignment().
671   /// \param ec This is set to errc::success if the map was constructed
672   ///           successfully. Otherwise it is set to a platform dependent error.
673   mapped_file_region(const Twine &path, mapmode mode, uint64_t length,
674                      uint64_t offset, std::error_code &ec);
675 
676   /// \param fd An open file descriptor to map. mapped_file_region takes
677   ///   ownership if closefd is true. It must have been opended in the correct
678   ///   mode.
679   mapped_file_region(int fd, bool closefd, mapmode mode, uint64_t length,
680                      uint64_t offset, std::error_code &ec);
681 
682   ~mapped_file_region();
683 
684   mapmode flags() const;
685   uint64_t size() const;
686   char *data() const;
687 
688   /// Get a const view of the data. Modifying this memory has undefined
689   /// behavior.
690   const char *const_data() const;
691 
692   /// \returns The minimum alignment offset must be.
693   static int alignment();
694 };
695 
696 /// Return the path to the main executable, given the value of argv[0] from
697 /// program startup and the address of main itself. In extremis, this function
698 /// may fail and return an empty path.
699 std::string getMainExecutable(const char *argv0, void *MainExecAddr);
700 
701 /// @}
702 /// @name Iterators
703 /// @{
704 
705 /// directory_entry - A single entry in a directory. Caches the status either
706 /// from the result of the iteration syscall, or the first time status is
707 /// called.
708 class directory_entry {
709   std::string Path;
710   mutable file_status Status;
711 
712 public:
713   explicit directory_entry(const Twine &path, file_status st = file_status())
714     : Path(path.str())
715     , Status(st) {}
716 
directory_entry()717   directory_entry() {}
718 
719   void assign(const Twine &path, file_status st = file_status()) {
720     Path = path.str();
721     Status = st;
722   }
723 
724   void replace_filename(const Twine &filename, file_status st = file_status());
725 
path()726   const std::string &path() const { return Path; }
727   std::error_code status(file_status &result) const;
728 
729   bool operator==(const directory_entry& rhs) const { return Path == rhs.Path; }
730   bool operator!=(const directory_entry& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
731   bool operator< (const directory_entry& rhs) const;
732   bool operator<=(const directory_entry& rhs) const;
733   bool operator> (const directory_entry& rhs) const;
734   bool operator>=(const directory_entry& rhs) const;
735 };
736 
737 namespace detail {
738   struct DirIterState;
739 
740   std::error_code directory_iterator_construct(DirIterState &, StringRef);
741   std::error_code directory_iterator_increment(DirIterState &);
742   std::error_code directory_iterator_destruct(DirIterState &);
743 
744   /// DirIterState - Keeps state for the directory_iterator. It is reference
745   /// counted in order to preserve InputIterator semantics on copy.
746   struct DirIterState : public RefCountedBase<DirIterState> {
DirIterStateDirIterState747     DirIterState()
748       : IterationHandle(0) {}
749 
~DirIterStateDirIterState750     ~DirIterState() {
751       directory_iterator_destruct(*this);
752     }
753 
754     intptr_t IterationHandle;
755     directory_entry CurrentEntry;
756   };
757 }
758 
759 /// directory_iterator - Iterates through the entries in path. There is no
760 /// operator++ because we need an error_code. If it's really needed we can make
761 /// it call report_fatal_error on error.
762 class directory_iterator {
763   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<detail::DirIterState> State;
764 
765 public:
directory_iterator(const Twine & path,std::error_code & ec)766   explicit directory_iterator(const Twine &path, std::error_code &ec) {
767     State = new detail::DirIterState;
768     SmallString<128> path_storage;
769     ec = detail::directory_iterator_construct(*State,
770             path.toStringRef(path_storage));
771   }
772 
directory_iterator(const directory_entry & de,std::error_code & ec)773   explicit directory_iterator(const directory_entry &de, std::error_code &ec) {
774     State = new detail::DirIterState;
775     ec = detail::directory_iterator_construct(*State, de.path());
776   }
777 
778   /// Construct end iterator.
directory_iterator()779   directory_iterator() : State(nullptr) {}
780 
781   // No operator++ because we need error_code.
increment(std::error_code & ec)782   directory_iterator &increment(std::error_code &ec) {
783     ec = directory_iterator_increment(*State);
784     return *this;
785   }
786 
787   const directory_entry &operator*() const { return State->CurrentEntry; }
788   const directory_entry *operator->() const { return &State->CurrentEntry; }
789 
790   bool operator==(const directory_iterator &RHS) const {
791     if (State == RHS.State)
792       return true;
793     if (!RHS.State)
794       return State->CurrentEntry == directory_entry();
795     if (!State)
796       return RHS.State->CurrentEntry == directory_entry();
797     return State->CurrentEntry == RHS.State->CurrentEntry;
798   }
799 
800   bool operator!=(const directory_iterator &RHS) const {
801     return !(*this == RHS);
802   }
803   // Other members as required by
804   // C++ Std, 24.1.1 Input iterators [input.iterators]
805 };
806 
807 namespace detail {
808   /// RecDirIterState - Keeps state for the recursive_directory_iterator. It is
809   /// reference counted in order to preserve InputIterator semantics on copy.
810   struct RecDirIterState : public RefCountedBase<RecDirIterState> {
RecDirIterStateRecDirIterState811     RecDirIterState()
812       : Level(0)
813       , HasNoPushRequest(false) {}
814 
815     std::stack<directory_iterator, std::vector<directory_iterator> > Stack;
816     uint16_t Level;
817     bool HasNoPushRequest;
818   };
819 }
820 
821 /// recursive_directory_iterator - Same as directory_iterator except for it
822 /// recurses down into child directories.
823 class recursive_directory_iterator {
824   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<detail::RecDirIterState> State;
825 
826 public:
recursive_directory_iterator()827   recursive_directory_iterator() {}
recursive_directory_iterator(const Twine & path,std::error_code & ec)828   explicit recursive_directory_iterator(const Twine &path, std::error_code &ec)
829       : State(new detail::RecDirIterState) {
830     State->Stack.push(directory_iterator(path, ec));
831     if (State->Stack.top() == directory_iterator())
832       State.reset();
833   }
834   // No operator++ because we need error_code.
increment(std::error_code & ec)835   recursive_directory_iterator &increment(std::error_code &ec) {
836     const directory_iterator end_itr;
837 
838     if (State->HasNoPushRequest)
839       State->HasNoPushRequest = false;
840     else {
841       file_status st;
842       if ((ec = State->Stack.top()->status(st))) return *this;
843       if (is_directory(st)) {
844         State->Stack.push(directory_iterator(*State->Stack.top(), ec));
845         if (ec) return *this;
846         if (State->Stack.top() != end_itr) {
847           ++State->Level;
848           return *this;
849         }
850         State->Stack.pop();
851       }
852     }
853 
854     while (!State->Stack.empty()
855            && State->Stack.top().increment(ec) == end_itr) {
856       State->Stack.pop();
857       --State->Level;
858     }
859 
860     // Check if we are done. If so, create an end iterator.
861     if (State->Stack.empty())
862       State.reset();
863 
864     return *this;
865   }
866 
867   const directory_entry &operator*() const { return *State->Stack.top(); }
868   const directory_entry *operator->() const { return &*State->Stack.top(); }
869 
870   // observers
871   /// Gets the current level. Starting path is at level 0.
level()872   int level() const { return State->Level; }
873 
874   /// Returns true if no_push has been called for this directory_entry.
no_push_request()875   bool no_push_request() const { return State->HasNoPushRequest; }
876 
877   // modifiers
878   /// Goes up one level if Level > 0.
pop()879   void pop() {
880     assert(State && "Cannot pop an end iterator!");
881     assert(State->Level > 0 && "Cannot pop an iterator with level < 1");
882 
883     const directory_iterator end_itr;
884     std::error_code ec;
885     do {
886       if (ec)
887         report_fatal_error("Error incrementing directory iterator.");
888       State->Stack.pop();
889       --State->Level;
890     } while (!State->Stack.empty()
891              && State->Stack.top().increment(ec) == end_itr);
892 
893     // Check if we are done. If so, create an end iterator.
894     if (State->Stack.empty())
895       State.reset();
896   }
897 
898   /// Does not go down into the current directory_entry.
no_push()899   void no_push() { State->HasNoPushRequest = true; }
900 
901   bool operator==(const recursive_directory_iterator &RHS) const {
902     return State == RHS.State;
903   }
904 
905   bool operator!=(const recursive_directory_iterator &RHS) const {
906     return !(*this == RHS);
907   }
908   // Other members as required by
909   // C++ Std, 24.1.1 Input iterators [input.iterators]
910 };
911 
912 /// @}
913 
914 } // end namespace fs
915 } // end namespace sys
916 } // end namespace llvm
917 
918 #endif
919