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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef NET_URL_REQUEST_TEST_URL_FETCHER_FACTORY_H_
6 #define NET_URL_REQUEST_TEST_URL_FETCHER_FACTORY_H_
7 
8 #include <list>
9 #include <map>
10 #include <string>
11 #include <utility>
12 
13 #include "base/basictypes.h"
14 #include "base/callback.h"
15 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
16 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
17 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
18 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
19 #include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
20 #include "net/http/http_request_headers.h"
21 #include "net/http/http_status_code.h"
22 #include "net/url_request/url_fetcher_factory.h"
23 #include "net/url_request/url_request_status.h"
24 #include "url/gurl.h"
25 
26 namespace net {
27 
28 // Changes URLFetcher's Factory for the lifetime of the object.
29 // Note that this scoper cannot be nested (to make it even harder to misuse).
30 class ScopedURLFetcherFactory : public base::NonThreadSafe {
31  public:
32   explicit ScopedURLFetcherFactory(URLFetcherFactory* factory);
33   virtual ~ScopedURLFetcherFactory();
34 
35  private:
36   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedURLFetcherFactory);
37 };
38 
39 // TestURLFetcher and TestURLFetcherFactory are used for testing consumers of
40 // URLFetcher. TestURLFetcherFactory is a URLFetcherFactory that creates
41 // TestURLFetchers. TestURLFetcher::Start is overriden to do nothing. It is
42 // expected that you'll grab the delegate from the TestURLFetcher and invoke
43 // the callback method when appropriate. In this way it's easy to mock a
44 // URLFetcher.
45 // Typical usage:
46 //   // TestURLFetcher requires a MessageLoop.
47 //   MessageLoop message_loop;
48 //   // And an IO thread to release URLRequestContextGetter in URLFetcher::Core.
49 //   BrowserThreadImpl io_thread(BrowserThread::IO, &message_loop);
50 //   // Create factory (it automatically sets itself as URLFetcher's factory).
51 //   TestURLFetcherFactory factory;
52 //   // Do something that triggers creation of a URLFetcher.
53 //   ...
54 //   TestURLFetcher* fetcher = factory.GetFetcherByID(expected_id);
55 //   DCHECK(fetcher);
56 //   // Notify delegate with whatever data you want.
57 //   fetcher->delegate()->OnURLFetchComplete(...);
58 //   // Make sure consumer of URLFetcher does the right thing.
59 //   ...
60 //
61 // Note: if you don't know when your request objects will be created you
62 // might want to use the FakeURLFetcher and FakeURLFetcherFactory classes
63 // below.
64 
65 class TestURLFetcherFactory;
66 class TestURLFetcher : public URLFetcher {
67  public:
68   // Interface for tests to intercept production code classes using URLFetcher.
69   // Allows even-driven mock server classes to analyze the correctness of
70   // requests / uploads events and forge responses back at the right moment.
71   class DelegateForTests {
72    public:
73     // Callback issued correspondingly to the call to the |Start()| method.
74     virtual void OnRequestStart(int fetcher_id) = 0;
75 
76     // Callback issued correspondingly to the call to |AppendChunkToUpload|.
77     // Uploaded chunks can be retrieved with the |upload_chunks()| getter.
78     virtual void OnChunkUpload(int fetcher_id) = 0;
79 
80     // Callback issued correspondingly to the destructor.
81     virtual void OnRequestEnd(int fetcher_id) = 0;
82   };
83 
84   TestURLFetcher(int id,
85                  const GURL& url,
86                  URLFetcherDelegate* d);
87   virtual ~TestURLFetcher();
88 
89   // URLFetcher implementation
90   virtual void SetUploadData(const std::string& upload_content_type,
91                              const std::string& upload_content) OVERRIDE;
92   virtual void SetUploadFilePath(
93       const std::string& upload_content_type,
94       const base::FilePath& file_path,
95       uint64 range_offset,
96       uint64 range_length,
97       scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner> file_task_runner) OVERRIDE;
98   virtual void SetChunkedUpload(
99       const std::string& upload_content_type) OVERRIDE;
100   // Overriden to cache the chunks uploaded. Caller can read back the uploaded
101   // chunks with the upload_chunks() accessor.
102   virtual void AppendChunkToUpload(const std::string& data,
103                                    bool is_last_chunk) OVERRIDE;
104   virtual void SetLoadFlags(int load_flags) OVERRIDE;
105   virtual int GetLoadFlags() const OVERRIDE;
106   virtual void SetReferrer(const std::string& referrer) OVERRIDE;
107   virtual void SetReferrerPolicy(
108       URLRequest::ReferrerPolicy referrer_policy) OVERRIDE;
109   virtual void SetExtraRequestHeaders(
110       const std::string& extra_request_headers) OVERRIDE;
111   virtual void AddExtraRequestHeader(const std::string& header_line) OVERRIDE;
112   virtual void SetRequestContext(
113       URLRequestContextGetter* request_context_getter) OVERRIDE;
114   virtual void SetFirstPartyForCookies(
115       const GURL& first_party_for_cookies) OVERRIDE;
116   virtual void SetURLRequestUserData(
117       const void* key,
118       const CreateDataCallback& create_data_callback) OVERRIDE;
119   virtual void SetStopOnRedirect(bool stop_on_redirect) OVERRIDE;
120   virtual void SetAutomaticallyRetryOn5xx(bool retry) OVERRIDE;
121   virtual void SetMaxRetriesOn5xx(int max_retries) OVERRIDE;
122   virtual int GetMaxRetriesOn5xx() const OVERRIDE;
123   virtual base::TimeDelta GetBackoffDelay() const OVERRIDE;
124   virtual void SetAutomaticallyRetryOnNetworkChanges(int max_retries) OVERRIDE;
125   virtual void SaveResponseToFileAtPath(
126       const base::FilePath& file_path,
127       scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> file_task_runner) OVERRIDE;
128   virtual void SaveResponseToTemporaryFile(
129       scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> file_task_runner) OVERRIDE;
130   virtual void SaveResponseWithWriter(
131       scoped_ptr<URLFetcherResponseWriter> response_writer) OVERRIDE;
132   virtual HttpResponseHeaders* GetResponseHeaders() const OVERRIDE;
133   virtual HostPortPair GetSocketAddress() const OVERRIDE;
134   virtual bool WasFetchedViaProxy() const OVERRIDE;
135   virtual void Start() OVERRIDE;
136 
137   // URL we were created with. Because of how we're using URLFetcher GetURL()
138   // always returns an empty URL. Chances are you'll want to use
139   // GetOriginalURL() in your tests.
140   virtual const GURL& GetOriginalURL() const OVERRIDE;
141   virtual const GURL& GetURL() const OVERRIDE;
142   virtual const URLRequestStatus& GetStatus() const OVERRIDE;
143   virtual int GetResponseCode() const OVERRIDE;
144   virtual const ResponseCookies& GetCookies() const OVERRIDE;
145   virtual void ReceivedContentWasMalformed() OVERRIDE;
146   // Override response access functions to return fake data.
147   virtual bool GetResponseAsString(
148       std::string* out_response_string) const OVERRIDE;
149   virtual bool GetResponseAsFilePath(
150       bool take_ownership, base::FilePath* out_response_path) const OVERRIDE;
151 
152   void GetExtraRequestHeaders(HttpRequestHeaders* headers) const;
153 
154   // Sets owner of this class.  Set it to a non-NULL value if you want
155   // to automatically unregister this fetcher from the owning factory
156   // upon destruction.
set_owner(TestURLFetcherFactory * owner)157   void set_owner(TestURLFetcherFactory* owner) { owner_ = owner; }
158 
159   // Unique ID in our factory.
id()160   int id() const { return id_; }
161 
162   // Returns the data uploaded on this URLFetcher.
upload_data()163   const std::string& upload_data() const { return upload_data_; }
upload_file_path()164   const base::FilePath& upload_file_path() const { return upload_file_path_; }
165 
166   // Returns the chunks of data uploaded on this URLFetcher.
upload_chunks()167   const std::list<std::string>& upload_chunks() const { return chunks_; }
168 
169   // Checks whether the last call to |AppendChunkToUpload(...)| was final.
did_receive_last_chunk()170   bool did_receive_last_chunk() const { return did_receive_last_chunk_; }
171 
172   // Returns the delegate installed on the URLFetcher.
delegate()173   URLFetcherDelegate* delegate() const { return delegate_; }
174 
set_url(const GURL & url)175   void set_url(const GURL& url) { fake_url_ = url; }
176   void set_status(const URLRequestStatus& status);
set_response_code(int response_code)177   void set_response_code(int response_code) {
178     fake_response_code_ = response_code;
179   }
set_cookies(const ResponseCookies & c)180   void set_cookies(const ResponseCookies& c) { fake_cookies_ = c; }
181   void set_was_fetched_via_proxy(bool flag);
182   void set_response_headers(scoped_refptr<HttpResponseHeaders> headers);
183   void set_backoff_delay(base::TimeDelta backoff_delay);
184   void SetDelegateForTests(DelegateForTests* delegate_for_tests);
185 
186   // Set string data.
187   void SetResponseString(const std::string& response);
188 
189   // Set File data.
190   void SetResponseFilePath(const base::FilePath& path);
191 
192  private:
193   enum ResponseDestinationType {
194     STRING,  // Default: In a std::string
195     TEMP_FILE  // Write to a temp file
196   };
197 
198   TestURLFetcherFactory* owner_;
199   const int id_;
200   const GURL original_url_;
201   URLFetcherDelegate* delegate_;
202   DelegateForTests* delegate_for_tests_;
203   std::string upload_data_;
204   base::FilePath upload_file_path_;
205   std::list<std::string> chunks_;
206   bool did_receive_last_chunk_;
207 
208   // User can use set_* methods to provide values returned by getters.
209   // Setting the real values is not possible, because the real class
210   // has no setters. The data is a private member of a class defined
211   // in a .cc file, so we can't get at it with friendship.
212   int fake_load_flags_;
213   GURL fake_url_;
214   URLRequestStatus fake_status_;
215   int fake_response_code_;
216   ResponseCookies fake_cookies_;
217   ResponseDestinationType fake_response_destination_;
218   std::string fake_response_string_;
219   base::FilePath fake_response_file_path_;
220   bool fake_was_fetched_via_proxy_;
221   scoped_refptr<HttpResponseHeaders> fake_response_headers_;
222   HttpRequestHeaders fake_extra_request_headers_;
223   int fake_max_retries_;
224   base::TimeDelta fake_backoff_delay_;
225   scoped_ptr<URLFetcherResponseWriter> response_writer_;
226 
227   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TestURLFetcher);
228 };
229 
230 typedef TestURLFetcher::DelegateForTests TestURLFetcherDelegateForTests;
231 
232 // Simple URLFetcherFactory method that creates TestURLFetchers. All fetchers
233 // are registered in a map by the id passed to the create method.
234 // Optionally, a fetcher may be automatically unregistered from the map upon
235 // its destruction.
236 class TestURLFetcherFactory : public URLFetcherFactory,
237                               public ScopedURLFetcherFactory {
238  public:
239   TestURLFetcherFactory();
240   virtual ~TestURLFetcherFactory();
241 
242   virtual URLFetcher* CreateURLFetcher(
243       int id,
244       const GURL& url,
245       URLFetcher::RequestType request_type,
246       URLFetcherDelegate* d) OVERRIDE;
247   TestURLFetcher* GetFetcherByID(int id) const;
248   void RemoveFetcherFromMap(int id);
249   void SetDelegateForTests(TestURLFetcherDelegateForTests* delegate_for_tests);
set_remove_fetcher_on_delete(bool remove_fetcher_on_delete)250   void set_remove_fetcher_on_delete(bool remove_fetcher_on_delete) {
251     remove_fetcher_on_delete_ = remove_fetcher_on_delete;
252   }
253 
254  private:
255   // Maps from id passed to create to the returned URLFetcher.
256   typedef std::map<int, TestURLFetcher*> Fetchers;
257   Fetchers fetchers_;
258   TestURLFetcherDelegateForTests* delegate_for_tests_;
259   // Whether to automatically unregister a fetcher from this factory upon its
260   // destruction, false by default.
261   bool remove_fetcher_on_delete_;
262 
263   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TestURLFetcherFactory);
264 };
265 
266 // The FakeURLFetcher and FakeURLFetcherFactory classes are similar to the
267 // ones above but don't require you to know when exactly the URLFetcher objects
268 // will be created.
269 //
270 // These classes let you set pre-baked HTTP responses for particular URLs.
271 // E.g., if the user requests http://a.com/ then respond with an HTTP/500.
272 //
273 // We assume that the thread that is calling Start() on the URLFetcher object
274 // has a message loop running.
275 
276 // FakeURLFetcher can be used to create a URLFetcher that will emit a fake
277 // response when started. This class can be used in place of an actual
278 // URLFetcher.
279 //
280 // Example usage:
281 //  FakeURLFetcher fake_fetcher("http://a.com", some_delegate,
282 //                              "<html><body>hello world</body></html>",
283 //                              HTTP_OK);
284 //
285 // // Will schedule a call to some_delegate->OnURLFetchComplete(&fake_fetcher).
286 // fake_fetcher.Start();
287 class FakeURLFetcher : public TestURLFetcher {
288  public:
289   // Normal URL fetcher constructor but also takes in a pre-baked response.
290   FakeURLFetcher(const GURL& url,
291                  URLFetcherDelegate* d,
292                  const std::string& response_data,
293                  HttpStatusCode response_code,
294                  URLRequestStatus::Status status);
295 
296   // Start the request.  This will call the given delegate asynchronously
297   // with the pre-baked response as parameter.
298   virtual void Start() OVERRIDE;
299 
300   virtual const GURL& GetURL() const OVERRIDE;
301 
302   virtual ~FakeURLFetcher();
303 
304  private:
305   // This is the method which actually calls the delegate that is passed in the
306   // constructor.
307   void RunDelegate();
308 
309   base::WeakPtrFactory<FakeURLFetcher> weak_factory_;
310 
311   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FakeURLFetcher);
312 };
313 
314 
315 // FakeURLFetcherFactory is a factory for FakeURLFetcher objects. When
316 // instantiated, it sets itself up as the default URLFetcherFactory. Fake
317 // responses for given URLs can be set using SetFakeResponse.
318 //
319 // This class is not thread-safe.  You should not call SetFakeResponse or
320 // ClearFakeResponse at the same time you call CreateURLFetcher.  However, it is
321 // OK to start URLFetcher objects while setting or clearing fake responses
322 // since already created URLFetcher objects will not be affected by any changes
323 // made to the fake responses (once a URLFetcher object is created you cannot
324 // change its fake response).
325 //
326 // Example usage:
327 //  FakeURLFetcherFactory factory;
328 //
329 //  // You know that class SomeService will request http://a.com/success and you
330 //  // want to respond with a simple html page and an HTTP/200 code.
331 //  factory.SetFakeResponse("http://a.com/success",
332 //                          "<html><body>hello world</body></html>",
333 //                          HTTP_OK,
334 //                          URLRequestStatus::SUCCESS);
335 //  // You know that class SomeService will request url http://a.com/servererror
336 //  // and you want to test the service class by returning a server error.
337 //  factory.SetFakeResponse("http://a.com/servererror",
338 //                          "",
339 //                          HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
340 //                          URLRequestStatus::SUCCESS);
341 //  // You know that class SomeService will request url http://a.com/autherror
342 //  // and you want to test the service class by returning a specific error
343 //  // code, say, a HTTP/401 error.
344 //  factory.SetFakeResponse("http://a.com/autherror",
345 //                          "some_response",
346 //                          HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED,
347 //                          URLRequestStatus::SUCCESS);
348 //
349 //  // You know that class SomeService will request url http://a.com/failure
350 //  // and you want to test the service class by returning a failure in the
351 //  // network layer.
352 //  factory.SetFakeResponse("http://a.com/failure",
353 //                          "",
354 //                          HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
355 //                          URLRequestStatus::FAILURE);
356 //
357 //  SomeService service;
358 //  service.Run();  // Will eventually request these three URLs.
359 class FakeURLFetcherFactory : public URLFetcherFactory,
360                               public ScopedURLFetcherFactory {
361  public:
362   // Parameters to FakeURLFetcherCreator: url, delegate, response_data,
363   //                                      response_code
364   // |url| URL for instantiated FakeURLFetcher
365   // |delegate| Delegate for FakeURLFetcher
366   // |response_data| response data for FakeURLFetcher
367   // |response_code| response code for FakeURLFetcher
368   // |status| URL fetch status for FakeURLFetcher
369   // These arguments should by default be used in instantiating FakeURLFetcher
370   // like so:
371   // new FakeURLFetcher(url, delegate, response_data, response_code, status)
372   typedef base::Callback<scoped_ptr<FakeURLFetcher>(
373       const GURL&,
374       URLFetcherDelegate*,
375       const std::string&,
376       HttpStatusCode,
377       URLRequestStatus::Status)> FakeURLFetcherCreator;
378 
379   // |default_factory|, which can be NULL, is a URLFetcherFactory that
380   // will be used to construct a URLFetcher in case the URL being created
381   // has no pre-baked response. If it is NULL, a URLFetcherImpl will be
382   // created in this case.
383   explicit FakeURLFetcherFactory(URLFetcherFactory* default_factory);
384 
385   // |default_factory|, which can be NULL, is a URLFetcherFactory that
386   // will be used to construct a URLFetcher in case the URL being created
387   // has no pre-baked response. If it is NULL, a URLFetcherImpl will be
388   // created in this case.
389   // |creator| is a callback that returns will be called to create a
390   // FakeURLFetcher if a response is found to a given URL. It can be
391   // set to MakeFakeURLFetcher.
392   FakeURLFetcherFactory(URLFetcherFactory* default_factory,
393                         const FakeURLFetcherCreator& creator);
394 
395   virtual ~FakeURLFetcherFactory();
396 
397   // If no fake response is set for the given URL this method will delegate the
398   // call to |default_factory_| if it is not NULL, or return NULL if it is
399   // NULL.
400   // Otherwise, it will return a URLFetcher object which will respond with the
401   // pre-baked response that the client has set by calling SetFakeResponse().
402   virtual URLFetcher* CreateURLFetcher(
403       int id,
404       const GURL& url,
405       URLFetcher::RequestType request_type,
406       URLFetcherDelegate* d) OVERRIDE;
407 
408   // Sets the fake response for a given URL. The |response_data| may be empty.
409   // The |response_code| may be any HttpStatusCode. For instance, HTTP_OK will
410   // return an HTTP/200 and HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR will return an HTTP/500.
411   // The |status| argument may be any URLRequestStatus::Status value. Typically,
412   // requests that return a valid HttpStatusCode have the SUCCESS status, while
413   // requests that indicate a failure to connect to the server have the FAILED
414   // status.
415   void SetFakeResponse(const GURL& url,
416                        const std::string& response_data,
417                        HttpStatusCode response_code,
418                        URLRequestStatus::Status status);
419 
420   // Clear all the fake responses that were previously set via
421   // SetFakeResponse().
422   void ClearFakeResponses();
423 
424  private:
425   struct FakeURLResponse {
426     std::string response_data;
427     HttpStatusCode response_code;
428     URLRequestStatus::Status status;
429   };
430   typedef std::map<GURL, FakeURLResponse> FakeResponseMap;
431 
432   const FakeURLFetcherCreator creator_;
433   FakeResponseMap fake_responses_;
434   URLFetcherFactory* const default_factory_;
435 
436   static scoped_ptr<FakeURLFetcher> DefaultFakeURLFetcherCreator(
437       const GURL& url,
438       URLFetcherDelegate* delegate,
439       const std::string& response_data,
440       HttpStatusCode response_code,
441       URLRequestStatus::Status status);
442   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FakeURLFetcherFactory);
443 };
444 
445 // This is an implementation of URLFetcherFactory that will create a
446 // URLFetcherImpl. It can be use in conjunction with a FakeURLFetcherFactory in
447 // integration tests to control the behavior of some requests but execute
448 // all the other ones.
449 class URLFetcherImplFactory : public URLFetcherFactory {
450  public:
451   URLFetcherImplFactory();
452   virtual ~URLFetcherImplFactory();
453 
454   // This method will create a real URLFetcher.
455   virtual URLFetcher* CreateURLFetcher(
456       int id,
457       const GURL& url,
458       URLFetcher::RequestType request_type,
459       URLFetcherDelegate* d) OVERRIDE;
460 };
461 
462 }  // namespace net
463 
464 #endif  // NET_URL_REQUEST_TEST_URL_FETCHER_FACTORY_H_
465