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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "net/filter/filter.h"
6 
7 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
8 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
9 #include "net/base/filename_util_unsafe.h"
10 #include "net/base/io_buffer.h"
11 #include "net/base/mime_util.h"
12 #include "net/filter/gzip_filter.h"
13 #include "net/filter/sdch_filter.h"
14 #include "net/url_request/url_request_context.h"
15 #include "url/gurl.h"
16 
17 namespace {
18 
19 // Filter types (using canonical lower case only):
20 const char kDeflate[]      = "deflate";
21 const char kGZip[]         = "gzip";
22 const char kXGZip[]        = "x-gzip";
23 const char kSdch[]         = "sdch";
24 // compress and x-compress are currently not supported.  If we decide to support
25 // them, we'll need the same mime type compatibility hack we have for gzip.  For
26 // more information, see Firefox's nsHttpChannel::ProcessNormal.
27 
28 // Mime types:
29 const char kApplicationXGzip[]     = "application/x-gzip";
30 const char kApplicationGzip[]      = "application/gzip";
31 const char kApplicationXGunzip[]   = "application/x-gunzip";
32 const char kTextHtml[]             = "text/html";
33 
34 // Buffer size allocated when de-compressing data.
35 const int kFilterBufSize = 32 * 1024;
36 
37 }  // namespace
38 
39 namespace net {
40 
~FilterContext()41 FilterContext::~FilterContext() {
42 }
43 
~Filter()44 Filter::~Filter() {}
45 
46 // static
Factory(const std::vector<FilterType> & filter_types,const FilterContext & filter_context)47 Filter* Filter::Factory(const std::vector<FilterType>& filter_types,
48                         const FilterContext& filter_context) {
49   if (filter_types.empty())
50     return NULL;
51 
52   Filter* filter_list = NULL;  // Linked list of filters.
53   for (size_t i = 0; i < filter_types.size(); i++) {
54     filter_list = PrependNewFilter(filter_types[i], filter_context,
55                                    kFilterBufSize, filter_list);
56     if (!filter_list)
57       return NULL;
58   }
59   return filter_list;
60 }
61 
62 // static
GZipFactory()63 Filter* Filter::GZipFactory() {
64   return InitGZipFilter(FILTER_TYPE_GZIP, kFilterBufSize);
65 }
66 
67 // static
FactoryForTests(const std::vector<FilterType> & filter_types,const FilterContext & filter_context,int buffer_size)68 Filter* Filter::FactoryForTests(const std::vector<FilterType>& filter_types,
69                                 const FilterContext& filter_context,
70                                 int buffer_size) {
71   if (filter_types.empty())
72     return NULL;
73 
74   Filter* filter_list = NULL;  // Linked list of filters.
75   for (size_t i = 0; i < filter_types.size(); i++) {
76     filter_list = PrependNewFilter(filter_types[i], filter_context,
77                                    buffer_size, filter_list);
78     if (!filter_list)
79       return NULL;
80   }
81   return filter_list;
82 }
83 
ReadData(char * dest_buffer,int * dest_len)84 Filter::FilterStatus Filter::ReadData(char* dest_buffer, int* dest_len) {
85   const int dest_buffer_capacity = *dest_len;
86   if (last_status_ == FILTER_ERROR)
87     return last_status_;
88   if (!next_filter_.get())
89     return last_status_ = ReadFilteredData(dest_buffer, dest_len);
90   if (last_status_ == FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA && !stream_data_len())
91     return next_filter_->ReadData(dest_buffer, dest_len);
92 
93   do {
94     if (next_filter_->last_status() == FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA) {
95       PushDataIntoNextFilter();
96       if (FILTER_ERROR == last_status_)
97         return FILTER_ERROR;
98     }
99     *dest_len = dest_buffer_capacity;  // Reset the input/output parameter.
100     next_filter_->ReadData(dest_buffer, dest_len);
101     if (FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA == last_status_)
102         return next_filter_->last_status();
103 
104     // In the case where this filter has data internally, and is indicating such
105     // with a last_status_ of FILTER_OK, but at the same time the next filter in
106     // the chain indicated it FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA, we have to be cautious
107     // about confusing the caller.  The API confusion can appear if we return
108     // FILTER_OK (suggesting we have more data in aggregate), but yet we don't
109     // populate our output buffer.  When that is the case, we need to
110     // alternately call our filter element, and the next_filter element until we
111     // get out of this state (by pumping data into the next filter until it
112     // outputs data, or it runs out of data and reports that it NEED_MORE_DATA.)
113   } while (FILTER_OK == last_status_ &&
114            FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA == next_filter_->last_status() &&
115            0 == *dest_len);
116 
117   if (next_filter_->last_status() == FILTER_ERROR)
118     return FILTER_ERROR;
119   return FILTER_OK;
120 }
121 
FlushStreamBuffer(int stream_data_len)122 bool Filter::FlushStreamBuffer(int stream_data_len) {
123   DCHECK_LE(stream_data_len, stream_buffer_size_);
124   if (stream_data_len <= 0 || stream_data_len > stream_buffer_size_)
125     return false;
126 
127   DCHECK(stream_buffer());
128   // Bail out if there is more data in the stream buffer to be filtered.
129   if (!stream_buffer() || stream_data_len_)
130     return false;
131 
132   next_stream_data_ = stream_buffer()->data();
133   stream_data_len_ = stream_data_len;
134   return true;
135 }
136 
137 // static
ConvertEncodingToType(const std::string & filter_type)138 Filter::FilterType Filter::ConvertEncodingToType(
139     const std::string& filter_type) {
140   FilterType type_id;
141   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(filter_type, kDeflate)) {
142     type_id = FILTER_TYPE_DEFLATE;
143   } else if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(filter_type, kGZip) ||
144              LowerCaseEqualsASCII(filter_type, kXGZip)) {
145     type_id = FILTER_TYPE_GZIP;
146   } else if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(filter_type, kSdch)) {
147     type_id = FILTER_TYPE_SDCH;
148   } else {
149     // Note we also consider "identity" and "uncompressed" UNSUPPORTED as
150     // filter should be disabled in such cases.
151     type_id = FILTER_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED;
152   }
153   return type_id;
154 }
155 
156 // static
FixupEncodingTypes(const FilterContext & filter_context,std::vector<FilterType> * encoding_types)157 void Filter::FixupEncodingTypes(
158     const FilterContext& filter_context,
159     std::vector<FilterType>* encoding_types) {
160   std::string mime_type;
161   bool success = filter_context.GetMimeType(&mime_type);
162   DCHECK(success || mime_type.empty());
163 
164   if ((1 == encoding_types->size()) &&
165       (FILTER_TYPE_GZIP == encoding_types->front())) {
166     if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(mime_type, kApplicationXGzip) ||
167         LowerCaseEqualsASCII(mime_type, kApplicationGzip) ||
168         LowerCaseEqualsASCII(mime_type, kApplicationXGunzip))
169       // The server has told us that it sent us gziped content with a gzip
170       // content encoding.  Sadly, Apache mistakenly sets these headers for all
171       // .gz files.  We match Firefox's nsHttpChannel::ProcessNormal and ignore
172       // the Content-Encoding here.
173       encoding_types->clear();
174 
175     GURL url;
176     std::string disposition;
177     success = filter_context.GetURL(&url);
178     DCHECK(success);
179     filter_context.GetContentDisposition(&disposition);
180     // Don't supply a MIME type here, since that may cause disk IO.
181     base::FilePath::StringType extension =
182         GenerateFileExtensionUnsafe(url, disposition, "UTF-8", "", "", "");
183 
184     if (filter_context.IsDownload()) {
185       // We don't want to decompress gzipped files when the user explicitly
186       // asks to download them.
187       // For the case of svgz files, we use the extension to distinguish
188       // between svgz files and svg files compressed with gzip by the server.
189       // When viewing a .svgz file, we need to uncompress it, but we don't
190       // want to do that when downloading.
191       // See Firefox's nonDecodableExtensions in nsExternalHelperAppService.cpp
192       if (EndsWith(extension, FILE_PATH_LITERAL(".gz"), false) ||
193           LowerCaseEqualsASCII(extension, ".tgz") ||
194           LowerCaseEqualsASCII(extension, ".svgz"))
195         encoding_types->clear();
196     } else {
197       // When the user does not explicitly ask to download a file, if we get a
198       // supported mime type, then we attempt to decompress in order to view it.
199       // However, if it's not a supported mime type, then we will attempt to
200       // download it, and in that case, don't decompress .gz/.tgz files.
201       if ((EndsWith(extension, FILE_PATH_LITERAL(".gz"), false) ||
202            LowerCaseEqualsASCII(extension, ".tgz")) &&
203           !IsSupportedMimeType(mime_type))
204         encoding_types->clear();
205     }
206   }
207 
208   // If the request was for SDCH content, then we might need additional fixups.
209   if (!filter_context.IsSdchResponse()) {
210     // It was not an SDCH request, so we'll just record stats.
211     if (1 < encoding_types->size()) {
212       // Multiple filters were intended to only be used for SDCH (thus far!)
213       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
214           SdchManager::MULTIENCODING_FOR_NON_SDCH_REQUEST);
215     }
216     if ((1 == encoding_types->size()) &&
217         (FILTER_TYPE_SDCH == encoding_types->front())) {
218         SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
219             SdchManager::SDCH_CONTENT_ENCODE_FOR_NON_SDCH_REQUEST);
220     }
221     return;
222   }
223 
224   // The request was tagged as an SDCH request, which means the server supplied
225   // a dictionary, and we advertised it in the request.  Some proxies will do
226   // very strange things to the request, or the response, so we have to handle
227   // them gracefully.
228 
229   // If content encoding included SDCH, then everything is "relatively" fine.
230   if (!encoding_types->empty() &&
231       (FILTER_TYPE_SDCH == encoding_types->front())) {
232     // Some proxies (found currently in Argentina) strip the Content-Encoding
233     // text from "sdch,gzip" to a mere "sdch" without modifying the compressed
234     // payload.   To handle this gracefully, we simulate the "probably" deleted
235     // ",gzip" by appending a tentative gzip decode, which will default to a
236     // no-op pass through filter if it doesn't get gzip headers where expected.
237     if (1 == encoding_types->size()) {
238       encoding_types->push_back(FILTER_TYPE_GZIP_HELPING_SDCH);
239       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
240           SdchManager::OPTIONAL_GUNZIP_ENCODING_ADDED);
241     }
242     return;
243   }
244 
245   // There are now several cases to handle for an SDCH request.  Foremost, if
246   // the outbound request was stripped so as not to advertise support for
247   // encodings, we might get back content with no encoding, or (for example)
248   // just gzip.  We have to be sure that any changes we make allow for such
249   // minimal coding to work.  That issue is why we use TENTATIVE filters if we
250   // add any, as those filters sniff the content, and act as pass-through
251   // filters if headers are not found.
252 
253   // If the outbound GET is not modified, then the server will generally try to
254   // send us SDCH encoded content.  As that content returns, there are several
255   // corruptions of the header "content-encoding" that proxies may perform (and
256   // have been detected in the wild).  We already dealt with the a honest
257   // content encoding of "sdch,gzip" being corrupted into "sdch" with on change
258   // of the actual content.  Another common corruption is to either disscard
259   // the accurate content encoding, or to replace it with gzip only (again, with
260   // no change in actual content). The last observed corruption it to actually
261   // change the content, such as by re-gzipping it, and that may happen along
262   // with corruption of the stated content encoding (wow!).
263 
264   // The one unresolved failure mode comes when we advertise a dictionary, and
265   // the server tries to *send* a gzipped file (not gzip encode content), and
266   // then we could do a gzip decode :-(. Since SDCH is only (currently)
267   // supported server side on paths that only send HTML content, this mode has
268   // never surfaced in the wild (and is unlikely to).
269   // We will gather a lot of stats as we perform the fixups
270   if (StartsWithASCII(mime_type, kTextHtml, false)) {
271     // Suspicious case: Advertised dictionary, but server didn't use sdch, and
272     // we're HTML tagged.
273     if (encoding_types->empty()) {
274       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
275           SdchManager::ADDED_CONTENT_ENCODING);
276     } else if (1 == encoding_types->size()) {
277       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
278           SdchManager::FIXED_CONTENT_ENCODING);
279     } else {
280       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
281           SdchManager::FIXED_CONTENT_ENCODINGS);
282     }
283   } else {
284     // Remarkable case!?!  We advertised an SDCH dictionary, content-encoding
285     // was not marked for SDCH processing: Why did the server suggest an SDCH
286     // dictionary in the first place??.  Also, the content isn't
287     // tagged as HTML, despite the fact that SDCH encoding is mostly likely for
288     // HTML: Did some anti-virus system strip this tag (sometimes they strip
289     // accept-encoding headers on the request)??  Does the content encoding not
290     // start with "text/html" for some other reason??  We'll report this as a
291     // fixup to a binary file, but it probably really is text/html (some how).
292     if (encoding_types->empty()) {
293       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
294           SdchManager::BINARY_ADDED_CONTENT_ENCODING);
295     } else if (1 == encoding_types->size()) {
296       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
297           SdchManager::BINARY_FIXED_CONTENT_ENCODING);
298     } else {
299       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
300           SdchManager::BINARY_FIXED_CONTENT_ENCODINGS);
301     }
302   }
303 
304   // Leave the existing encoding type to be processed first, and add our
305   // tentative decodings to be done afterwards.  Vodaphone UK reportedyl will
306   // perform a second layer of gzip encoding atop the server's sdch,gzip
307   // encoding, and then claim that the content encoding is a mere gzip.  As a
308   // result we'll need (in that case) to do the gunzip, plus our tentative
309   // gunzip and tentative SDCH decoding.
310   // This approach nicely handles the empty() list as well, and should work with
311   // other (as yet undiscovered) proxies the choose to re-compressed with some
312   // other encoding (such as bzip2, etc.).
313   encoding_types->insert(encoding_types->begin(),
314                          FILTER_TYPE_GZIP_HELPING_SDCH);
315   encoding_types->insert(encoding_types->begin(), FILTER_TYPE_SDCH_POSSIBLE);
316   return;
317 }
318 
Filter()319 Filter::Filter()
320     : stream_buffer_(NULL),
321       stream_buffer_size_(0),
322       next_stream_data_(NULL),
323       stream_data_len_(0),
324       last_status_(FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA) {}
325 
CopyOut(char * dest_buffer,int * dest_len)326 Filter::FilterStatus Filter::CopyOut(char* dest_buffer, int* dest_len) {
327   int out_len;
328   int input_len = *dest_len;
329   *dest_len = 0;
330 
331   if (0 == stream_data_len_)
332     return Filter::FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA;
333 
334   out_len = std::min(input_len, stream_data_len_);
335   memcpy(dest_buffer, next_stream_data_, out_len);
336   *dest_len += out_len;
337   stream_data_len_ -= out_len;
338   if (0 == stream_data_len_) {
339     next_stream_data_ = NULL;
340     return Filter::FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA;
341   } else {
342     next_stream_data_ += out_len;
343     return Filter::FILTER_OK;
344   }
345 }
346 
347 // static
InitGZipFilter(FilterType type_id,int buffer_size)348 Filter* Filter::InitGZipFilter(FilterType type_id, int buffer_size) {
349   scoped_ptr<GZipFilter> gz_filter(new GZipFilter());
350   gz_filter->InitBuffer(buffer_size);
351   return gz_filter->InitDecoding(type_id) ? gz_filter.release() : NULL;
352 }
353 
354 // static
InitSdchFilter(FilterType type_id,const FilterContext & filter_context,int buffer_size)355 Filter* Filter::InitSdchFilter(FilterType type_id,
356                                const FilterContext& filter_context,
357                                int buffer_size) {
358   scoped_ptr<SdchFilter> sdch_filter(new SdchFilter(filter_context));
359   sdch_filter->InitBuffer(buffer_size);
360   return sdch_filter->InitDecoding(type_id) ? sdch_filter.release() : NULL;
361 }
362 
363 // static
PrependNewFilter(FilterType type_id,const FilterContext & filter_context,int buffer_size,Filter * filter_list)364 Filter* Filter::PrependNewFilter(FilterType type_id,
365                                  const FilterContext& filter_context,
366                                  int buffer_size,
367                                  Filter* filter_list) {
368   scoped_ptr<Filter> first_filter;  // Soon to be start of chain.
369   switch (type_id) {
370     case FILTER_TYPE_GZIP_HELPING_SDCH:
371     case FILTER_TYPE_DEFLATE:
372     case FILTER_TYPE_GZIP:
373       first_filter.reset(InitGZipFilter(type_id, buffer_size));
374       break;
375     case FILTER_TYPE_SDCH:
376     case FILTER_TYPE_SDCH_POSSIBLE:
377       if (filter_context.GetURLRequestContext()->sdch_manager() &&
378           SdchManager::sdch_enabled()) {
379         first_filter.reset(
380             InitSdchFilter(type_id, filter_context, buffer_size));
381       }
382       break;
383     default:
384       break;
385   }
386 
387   if (!first_filter.get())
388     return NULL;
389 
390   first_filter->next_filter_.reset(filter_list);
391   return first_filter.release();
392 }
393 
InitBuffer(int buffer_size)394 void Filter::InitBuffer(int buffer_size) {
395   DCHECK(!stream_buffer());
396   DCHECK_GT(buffer_size, 0);
397   stream_buffer_ = new IOBuffer(buffer_size);
398   stream_buffer_size_ = buffer_size;
399 }
400 
PushDataIntoNextFilter()401 void Filter::PushDataIntoNextFilter() {
402   IOBuffer* next_buffer = next_filter_->stream_buffer();
403   int next_size = next_filter_->stream_buffer_size();
404   last_status_ = ReadFilteredData(next_buffer->data(), &next_size);
405   if (FILTER_ERROR != last_status_)
406     next_filter_->FlushStreamBuffer(next_size);
407 }
408 
409 }  // namespace net
410