1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "ui/events/gesture_detection/scale_gesture_detector.h"
6
7 #include <limits.h>
8 #include <cmath>
9
10 #include "base/float_util.h"
11 #include "base/logging.h"
12 #include "ui/events/gesture_detection/motion_event.h"
13
14 using base::TimeDelta;
15 using base::TimeTicks;
16
17 namespace ui {
18 namespace {
19
20 // Using a small epsilon when comparing slop distances allows pixel perfect
21 // slop determination when using fractional DPI coordinates (assuming the slop
22 // region and DPI scale are reasonably proportioned).
23 const float kSlopEpsilon = .05f;
24
25 const int kTouchStabilizeTimeMs = 128;
26
27 const float kScaleFactor = .5f;
28
29 } // namespace
30
31 // Note: These constants were taken directly from the default (unscaled)
32 // versions found in Android's ViewConfiguration.
Config()33 ScaleGestureDetector::Config::Config()
34 : min_scaling_touch_major(48),
35 min_scaling_span(200),
36 quick_scale_enabled(true),
37 min_pinch_update_span_delta(0) {
38 }
39
~Config()40 ScaleGestureDetector::Config::~Config() {}
41
OnScale(const ScaleGestureDetector &,const MotionEvent &)42 bool ScaleGestureDetector::SimpleScaleGestureListener::OnScale(
43 const ScaleGestureDetector&, const MotionEvent&) {
44 return false;
45 }
46
OnScaleBegin(const ScaleGestureDetector &,const MotionEvent &)47 bool ScaleGestureDetector::SimpleScaleGestureListener::OnScaleBegin(
48 const ScaleGestureDetector&, const MotionEvent&) {
49 return true;
50 }
51
OnScaleEnd(const ScaleGestureDetector &,const MotionEvent &)52 void ScaleGestureDetector::SimpleScaleGestureListener::OnScaleEnd(
53 const ScaleGestureDetector&, const MotionEvent&) {}
54
ScaleGestureDetector(const Config & config,ScaleGestureListener * listener)55 ScaleGestureDetector::ScaleGestureDetector(const Config& config,
56 ScaleGestureListener* listener)
57 : listener_(listener),
58 config_(config),
59 focus_x_(0),
60 focus_y_(0),
61 quick_scale_enabled_(false),
62 curr_span_(0),
63 prev_span_(0),
64 initial_span_(0),
65 curr_span_x_(0),
66 curr_span_y_(0),
67 prev_span_x_(0),
68 prev_span_y_(0),
69 in_progress_(0),
70 span_slop_(0),
71 min_span_(0),
72 touch_upper_(0),
73 touch_lower_(0),
74 touch_history_last_accepted_(0),
75 touch_history_direction_(0),
76 touch_min_major_(0),
77 double_tap_focus_x_(0),
78 double_tap_focus_y_(0),
79 double_tap_mode_(DOUBLE_TAP_MODE_NONE),
80 event_before_or_above_starting_gesture_event_(false) {
81 DCHECK(listener_);
82 span_slop_ =
83 (config.gesture_detector_config.touch_slop + kSlopEpsilon) * 2;
84 touch_min_major_ = config.min_scaling_touch_major;
85 min_span_ = config.min_scaling_span + kSlopEpsilon;
86 ResetTouchHistory();
87 SetQuickScaleEnabled(config.quick_scale_enabled);
88 }
89
~ScaleGestureDetector()90 ScaleGestureDetector::~ScaleGestureDetector() {}
91
OnTouchEvent(const MotionEvent & event)92 bool ScaleGestureDetector::OnTouchEvent(const MotionEvent& event) {
93 curr_time_ = event.GetEventTime();
94
95 const int action = event.GetAction();
96
97 // Forward the event to check for double tap gesture.
98 if (quick_scale_enabled_) {
99 DCHECK(gesture_detector_);
100 gesture_detector_->OnTouchEvent(event);
101 }
102
103 const bool stream_complete =
104 action == MotionEvent::ACTION_UP ||
105 action == MotionEvent::ACTION_CANCEL ||
106 (action == MotionEvent::ACTION_POINTER_DOWN && InDoubleTapMode());
107
108 if (action == MotionEvent::ACTION_DOWN || stream_complete) {
109 // Reset any scale in progress with the listener.
110 // If it's an ACTION_DOWN we're beginning a new event stream.
111 // This means the app probably didn't give us all the events. Shame on it.
112 if (in_progress_) {
113 listener_->OnScaleEnd(*this, event);
114 ResetScaleWithSpan(0);
115 } else if (InDoubleTapMode() && stream_complete) {
116 ResetScaleWithSpan(0);
117 }
118
119 if (stream_complete) {
120 ResetTouchHistory();
121 return true;
122 }
123 }
124
125 const bool config_changed = action == MotionEvent::ACTION_DOWN ||
126 action == MotionEvent::ACTION_POINTER_UP ||
127 action == MotionEvent::ACTION_POINTER_DOWN;
128
129 const bool pointer_up = action == MotionEvent::ACTION_POINTER_UP;
130 const int skip_index = pointer_up ? event.GetActionIndex() : -1;
131
132 // Determine focal point.
133 float sum_x = 0, sum_y = 0;
134 const int count = static_cast<int>(event.GetPointerCount());
135 const int unreleased_point_count = pointer_up ? count - 1 : count;
136 const float inverse_unreleased_point_count = 1.0f / unreleased_point_count;
137
138 float focus_x;
139 float focus_y;
140 if (InDoubleTapMode()) {
141 // In double tap mode, the focal pt is always where the double tap
142 // gesture started.
143 focus_x = double_tap_focus_x_;
144 focus_y = double_tap_focus_y_;
145 if (event.GetY() < focus_y) {
146 event_before_or_above_starting_gesture_event_ = true;
147 } else {
148 event_before_or_above_starting_gesture_event_ = false;
149 }
150 } else {
151 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
152 if (skip_index == i)
153 continue;
154 sum_x += event.GetX(i);
155 sum_y += event.GetY(i);
156 }
157
158 focus_x = sum_x * inverse_unreleased_point_count;
159 focus_y = sum_y * inverse_unreleased_point_count;
160 }
161
162 AddTouchHistory(event);
163
164 // Determine average deviation from focal point.
165 float dev_sum_x = 0, dev_sum_y = 0;
166 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
167 if (skip_index == i)
168 continue;
169
170 dev_sum_x += std::abs(event.GetX(i) - focus_x);
171 dev_sum_y += std::abs(event.GetY(i) - focus_y);
172 }
173 // Convert the resulting diameter into a radius, to include touch
174 // radius in overall deviation.
175 const float touch_size = touch_history_last_accepted_ / 2;
176
177 const float dev_x = (dev_sum_x * inverse_unreleased_point_count) + touch_size;
178 const float dev_y = (dev_sum_y * inverse_unreleased_point_count) + touch_size;
179
180 // Span is the average distance between touch points through the focal point;
181 // i.e. the diameter of the circle with a radius of the average deviation from
182 // the focal point.
183 const float span_x = dev_x * 2;
184 const float span_y = dev_y * 2;
185 float span;
186 if (InDoubleTapMode()) {
187 span = span_y;
188 } else {
189 span = std::sqrt(span_x * span_x + span_y * span_y);
190 }
191
192 // Dispatch begin/end events as needed.
193 // If the configuration changes, notify the app to reset its current state by
194 // beginning a fresh scale event stream.
195 const bool was_in_progress = in_progress_;
196 focus_x_ = focus_x;
197 focus_y_ = focus_y;
198 if (!InDoubleTapMode() && in_progress_ &&
199 (span < min_span_ || config_changed)) {
200 listener_->OnScaleEnd(*this, event);
201 ResetScaleWithSpan(span);
202 }
203 if (config_changed) {
204 prev_span_x_ = curr_span_x_ = span_x;
205 prev_span_y_ = curr_span_y_ = span_y;
206 initial_span_ = prev_span_ = curr_span_ = span;
207 }
208
209 const float min_span = InDoubleTapMode() ? span_slop_ : min_span_;
210 if (!in_progress_ && span >= min_span && (InDoubleTapMode() || count > 1) &&
211 (was_in_progress || std::abs(span - initial_span_) > span_slop_)) {
212 prev_span_x_ = curr_span_x_ = span_x;
213 prev_span_y_ = curr_span_y_ = span_y;
214 prev_span_ = curr_span_ = span;
215 prev_time_ = curr_time_;
216 in_progress_ = listener_->OnScaleBegin(*this, event);
217 }
218
219 // Handle motion; focal point and span/scale factor are changing.
220 if (action == MotionEvent::ACTION_MOVE) {
221 curr_span_x_ = span_x;
222 curr_span_y_ = span_y;
223 curr_span_ = span;
224
225 bool update_prev = true;
226
227 if (in_progress_) {
228 update_prev = listener_->OnScale(*this, event);
229 }
230
231 if (update_prev) {
232 prev_span_x_ = curr_span_x_;
233 prev_span_y_ = curr_span_y_;
234 prev_span_ = curr_span_;
235 prev_time_ = curr_time_;
236 }
237 }
238
239 return true;
240 }
241
SetQuickScaleEnabled(bool scales)242 void ScaleGestureDetector::SetQuickScaleEnabled(bool scales) {
243 quick_scale_enabled_ = scales;
244 if (quick_scale_enabled_ && !gesture_detector_) {
245 gesture_detector_.reset(
246 new GestureDetector(config_.gesture_detector_config, this, this));
247 }
248 }
249
IsQuickScaleEnabled() const250 bool ScaleGestureDetector::IsQuickScaleEnabled() const {
251 return quick_scale_enabled_;
252 }
253
IsInProgress() const254 bool ScaleGestureDetector::IsInProgress() const { return in_progress_; }
255
InDoubleTapMode() const256 bool ScaleGestureDetector::InDoubleTapMode() const {
257 return double_tap_mode_ == DOUBLE_TAP_MODE_IN_PROGRESS;
258 }
259
GetFocusX() const260 float ScaleGestureDetector::GetFocusX() const { return focus_x_; }
261
GetFocusY() const262 float ScaleGestureDetector::GetFocusY() const { return focus_y_; }
263
GetCurrentSpan() const264 float ScaleGestureDetector::GetCurrentSpan() const { return curr_span_; }
265
GetCurrentSpanX() const266 float ScaleGestureDetector::GetCurrentSpanX() const { return curr_span_x_; }
267
GetCurrentSpanY() const268 float ScaleGestureDetector::GetCurrentSpanY() const { return curr_span_y_; }
269
GetPreviousSpan() const270 float ScaleGestureDetector::GetPreviousSpan() const { return prev_span_; }
271
GetPreviousSpanX() const272 float ScaleGestureDetector::GetPreviousSpanX() const { return prev_span_x_; }
273
GetPreviousSpanY() const274 float ScaleGestureDetector::GetPreviousSpanY() const { return prev_span_y_; }
275
GetScaleFactor() const276 float ScaleGestureDetector::GetScaleFactor() const {
277 if (InDoubleTapMode()) {
278 // Drag is moving up; the further away from the gesture start, the smaller
279 // the span should be, the closer, the larger the span, and therefore the
280 // larger the scale.
281 const bool scale_up = (event_before_or_above_starting_gesture_event_ &&
282 (curr_span_ < prev_span_)) ||
283 (!event_before_or_above_starting_gesture_event_ &&
284 (curr_span_ > prev_span_));
285 const float span_diff =
286 (std::abs(1.f - (curr_span_ / prev_span_)) * kScaleFactor);
287 return prev_span_ <= 0 ? 1.f
288 : (scale_up ? (1.f + span_diff) : (1.f - span_diff));
289 }
290 return prev_span_ > 0 ? curr_span_ / prev_span_ : 1;
291 }
292
GetTimeDelta() const293 base::TimeDelta ScaleGestureDetector::GetTimeDelta() const {
294 return curr_time_ - prev_time_;
295 }
296
GetEventTime() const297 base::TimeTicks ScaleGestureDetector::GetEventTime() const {
298 return curr_time_;
299 }
300
OnDoubleTap(const MotionEvent & ev)301 bool ScaleGestureDetector::OnDoubleTap(const MotionEvent& ev) {
302 // Double tap: start watching for a swipe.
303 double_tap_focus_x_ = ev.GetX();
304 double_tap_focus_y_ = ev.GetY();
305 double_tap_mode_ = DOUBLE_TAP_MODE_IN_PROGRESS;
306 return true;
307 }
308
AddTouchHistory(const MotionEvent & ev)309 void ScaleGestureDetector::AddTouchHistory(const MotionEvent& ev) {
310 const base::TimeTicks current_time = ev.GetEventTime();
311 DCHECK(!current_time.is_null());
312 const int count = static_cast<int>(ev.GetPointerCount());
313 bool accept = touch_history_last_accepted_time_.is_null() ||
314 (current_time - touch_history_last_accepted_time_) >=
315 base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kTouchStabilizeTimeMs);
316 float total = 0;
317 int sample_count = 0;
318 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
319 const bool has_last_accepted = !base::IsNaN(touch_history_last_accepted_);
320 const int history_size = static_cast<int>(ev.GetHistorySize());
321 const int pointersample_count = history_size + 1;
322 for (int h = 0; h < pointersample_count; h++) {
323 float major;
324 if (h < history_size) {
325 major = ev.GetHistoricalTouchMajor(i, h);
326 } else {
327 major = ev.GetTouchMajor(i);
328 }
329 if (major < touch_min_major_)
330 major = touch_min_major_;
331 total += major;
332
333 if (base::IsNaN(touch_upper_) || major > touch_upper_) {
334 touch_upper_ = major;
335 }
336 if (base::IsNaN(touch_lower_) || major < touch_lower_) {
337 touch_lower_ = major;
338 }
339
340 if (has_last_accepted) {
341 const float major_delta = major - touch_history_last_accepted_;
342 const int direction_sig =
343 major_delta > 0 ? 1 : (major_delta < 0 ? -1 : 0);
344 if (direction_sig != touch_history_direction_ ||
345 (direction_sig == 0 && touch_history_direction_ == 0)) {
346 touch_history_direction_ = direction_sig;
347 touch_history_last_accepted_time_ = h < history_size
348 ? ev.GetHistoricalEventTime(h)
349 : ev.GetEventTime();
350 accept = false;
351 }
352 }
353 }
354 sample_count += pointersample_count;
355 }
356
357 const float avg = total / sample_count;
358
359 if (accept) {
360 float new_accepted = (touch_upper_ + touch_lower_ + avg) / 3;
361 touch_upper_ = (touch_upper_ + new_accepted) / 2;
362 touch_lower_ = (touch_lower_ + new_accepted) / 2;
363 touch_history_last_accepted_ = new_accepted;
364 touch_history_direction_ = 0;
365 touch_history_last_accepted_time_ = ev.GetEventTime();
366 }
367 }
368
ResetTouchHistory()369 void ScaleGestureDetector::ResetTouchHistory() {
370 touch_upper_ = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
371 touch_lower_ = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
372 touch_history_last_accepted_ = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
373 touch_history_direction_ = 0;
374 touch_history_last_accepted_time_ = base::TimeTicks();
375 }
376
ResetScaleWithSpan(float span)377 void ScaleGestureDetector::ResetScaleWithSpan(float span) {
378 in_progress_ = false;
379 initial_span_ = span;
380 double_tap_mode_ = DOUBLE_TAP_MODE_NONE;
381 }
382
383 } // namespace ui
384