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1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "tools/gn/file_template.h"
6 
7 #include <algorithm>
8 #include <iostream>
9 
10 #include "tools/gn/escape.h"
11 #include "tools/gn/filesystem_utils.h"
12 #include "tools/gn/string_utils.h"
13 #include "tools/gn/target.h"
14 
15 const char FileTemplate::kSource[] = "{{source}}";
16 const char FileTemplate::kSourceNamePart[] = "{{source_name_part}}";
17 const char FileTemplate::kSourceFilePart[] = "{{source_file_part}}";
18 const char FileTemplate::kSourceDir[] = "{{source_dir}}";
19 const char FileTemplate::kRootRelDir[] = "{{source_root_relative_dir}}";
20 const char FileTemplate::kSourceGenDir[] = "{{source_gen_dir}}";
21 const char FileTemplate::kSourceOutDir[] = "{{source_out_dir}}";
22 
23 const char kSourceExpansion_Help[] =
24     "How Source Expansion Works\n"
25     "\n"
26     "  Source expansion is used for the action_foreach and copy target types\n"
27     "  to map source file names to output file names or arguments.\n"
28     "\n"
29     "  To perform source expansion in the outputs, GN maps every entry in the\n"
30     "  sources to every entry in the outputs list, producing the cross\n"
31     "  product of all combinations, expanding placeholders (see below).\n"
32     "\n"
33     "  Source expansion in the args works similarly, but performing the\n"
34     "  placeholder substitution produces a different set of arguments for\n"
35     "  each invocation of the script.\n"
36     "\n"
37     "  If no placeholders are found, the outputs or args list will be treated\n"
38     "  as a static list of literal file names that do not depend on the\n"
39     "  sources.\n"
40     "\n"
41     "  See \"gn help copy\" and \"gn help action_foreach\" for more on how\n"
42     "  this is applied.\n"
43     "\n"
44     "Placeholders\n"
45     "\n"
46     "  {{source}}\n"
47     "      The name of the source file relative to the root build output\n"
48     "      directory (which is the current directory when running compilers\n"
49     "      and scripts). This will generally be used for specifying inputs\n"
50     "      to a script in the \"args\" variable.\n"
51     "        \"//foo/bar/baz.txt\" => \"../../foo/bar/baz.txt\"\n"
52     "\n"
53     "  {{source_file_part}}\n"
54     "      The file part of the source including the extension.\n"
55     "        \"//foo/bar/baz.txt\" => \"baz.txt\"\n"
56     "\n"
57     "  {{source_name_part}}\n"
58     "      The filename part of the source file with no directory or\n"
59     "      extension. This will generally be used for specifying a\n"
60     "      transformation from a soruce file to a destination file with the\n"
61     "      same name but different extension.\n"
62     "        \"//foo/bar/baz.txt\" => \"baz\"\n"
63     "\n"
64     "  {{source_dir}}\n"
65     "      The directory containing the source file, relative to the build\n"
66     "      directory, with no trailing slash.\n"
67     "        \"//foo/bar/baz.txt\" => \"../../foo/bar\"\n"
68     "\n"
69     "  {{source_root_relative_dir}}\n"
70     "      The path to the source file's directory relative to the source\n"
71     "      root, with no leading \"//\" or trailing slashes. If the path is\n"
72     "      system-absolute, (beginning in a single slash) this will just\n"
73     "      return the path with no trailing slash.\n"
74     "        \"//foo/bar/baz.txt\" => \"foo/bar\"\n"
75     "\n"
76     "  {{source_gen_dir}}\n"
77     "      The generated file directory corresponding to the source file's\n"
78     "      path, relative to the build directory. This will be different than\n"
79     "      the target's generated file directory if the source file is in a\n"
80     "      different directory than the build.gn file. If the input path is\n"
81     "      system absolute, this will return the root generated file\n"
82     "      directory."
83     "        \"//foo/bar/baz.txt\" => \"gen/foo/bar\"\n"
84     "\n"
85     "  {{source_out_dir}}\n"
86     "      The object file directory corresponding to the source file's\n"
87     "      path, relative to the build directory. this us be different than\n"
88     "      the target's out directory if the source file is in a different\n"
89     "      directory than the build.gn file. if the input path is system\n"
90     "      absolute, this will return the root generated file directory.\n"
91     "        \"//foo/bar/baz.txt\" => \"obj/foo/bar\"\n"
92     "\n"
93     "Examples\n"
94     "\n"
95     "  Non-varying outputs:\n"
96     "    action(\"hardcoded_outputs\") {\n"
97     "      sources = [ \"input1.idl\", \"input2.idl\" ]\n"
98     "      outputs = [ \"$target_out_dir/output1.dat\",\n"
99     "                  \"$target_out_dir/output2.dat\" ]\n"
100     "    }\n"
101     "  The outputs in this case will be the two literal files given.\n"
102     "\n"
103     "  Varying outputs:\n"
104     "    action_foreach(\"varying_outputs\") {\n"
105     "      sources = [ \"input1.idl\", \"input2.idl\" ]\n"
106     "      outputs = [ \"$target_out_dir/{{source_name_part}}.h\",\n"
107     "                  \"$target_out_dir/{{source_name_part}}.cc\" ]\n"
108     "    }\n"
109     "  Performing source expansion will result in the following output names:\n"
110     "    //out/Debug/obj/mydirectory/input1.h\n"
111     "    //out/Debug/obj/mydirectory/input1.cc\n"
112     "    //out/Debug/obj/mydirectory/input2.h\n"
113     "    //out/Debug/obj/mydirectory/input2.cc\n";
114 
FileTemplate(const Settings * settings,const Value & t,Err * err)115 FileTemplate::FileTemplate(const Settings* settings, const Value& t, Err* err)
116     : settings_(settings),
117       has_substitutions_(false) {
118   std::fill(types_required_, &types_required_[Subrange::NUM_TYPES], false);
119   ParseInput(t, err);
120 }
121 
FileTemplate(const Settings * settings,const std::vector<std::string> & t)122 FileTemplate::FileTemplate(const Settings* settings,
123                            const std::vector<std::string>& t)
124     : settings_(settings),
125       has_substitutions_(false) {
126   std::fill(types_required_, &types_required_[Subrange::NUM_TYPES], false);
127   for (size_t i = 0; i < t.size(); i++)
128     ParseOneTemplateString(t[i]);
129 }
130 
FileTemplate(const Settings * settings,const std::vector<SourceFile> & t)131 FileTemplate::FileTemplate(const Settings* settings,
132                            const std::vector<SourceFile>& t)
133     : settings_(settings),
134       has_substitutions_(false) {
135   std::fill(types_required_, &types_required_[Subrange::NUM_TYPES], false);
136   for (size_t i = 0; i < t.size(); i++)
137     ParseOneTemplateString(t[i].value());
138 }
139 
~FileTemplate()140 FileTemplate::~FileTemplate() {
141 }
142 
143 // static
GetForTargetOutputs(const Target * target)144 FileTemplate FileTemplate::GetForTargetOutputs(const Target* target) {
145   const Target::FileList& outputs = target->action_values().outputs();
146   std::vector<std::string> output_template_args;
147   for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs.size(); i++)
148     output_template_args.push_back(outputs[i].value());
149   return FileTemplate(target->settings(), output_template_args);
150 }
151 
IsTypeUsed(Subrange::Type type) const152 bool FileTemplate::IsTypeUsed(Subrange::Type type) const {
153   DCHECK(type > Subrange::LITERAL && type < Subrange::NUM_TYPES);
154   return types_required_[type];
155 }
156 
Apply(const SourceFile & source,std::vector<std::string> * output) const157 void FileTemplate::Apply(const SourceFile& source,
158                          std::vector<std::string>* output) const {
159   // Compute all substitutions needed so we can just do substitutions below.
160   // We skip the LITERAL one since that varies each time.
161   std::string subst[Subrange::NUM_TYPES];
162   for (int i = 1; i < Subrange::NUM_TYPES; i++) {
163     if (types_required_[i]) {
164       subst[i] =
165           GetSubstitution(settings_, source, static_cast<Subrange::Type>(i));
166     }
167   }
168 
169   size_t first_output_index = output->size();
170   output->resize(output->size() + templates_.container().size());
171   for (size_t template_i = 0;
172        template_i < templates_.container().size(); template_i++) {
173     const Template& t = templates_[template_i];
174     std::string& cur_output = (*output)[first_output_index + template_i];
175     for (size_t subrange_i = 0; subrange_i < t.container().size();
176          subrange_i++) {
177       if (t[subrange_i].type == Subrange::LITERAL)
178         cur_output.append(t[subrange_i].literal);
179       else
180         cur_output.append(subst[t[subrange_i].type]);
181     }
182   }
183 }
184 
WriteWithNinjaExpansions(std::ostream & out) const185 void FileTemplate::WriteWithNinjaExpansions(std::ostream& out) const {
186   EscapeOptions escape_options;
187   escape_options.mode = ESCAPE_NINJA_COMMAND;
188   escape_options.inhibit_quoting = true;
189 
190   for (size_t template_i = 0;
191        template_i < templates_.container().size(); template_i++) {
192     out << " ";  // Separate args with spaces.
193 
194     const Template& t = templates_[template_i];
195 
196     // Escape each subrange into a string. Since we're writing out Ninja
197     // variables, we can't quote the whole thing, so we write in pieces, only
198     // escaping the literals, and then quoting the whole thing at the end if
199     // necessary.
200     bool needs_quoting = false;
201     std::string item_str;
202     for (size_t subrange_i = 0; subrange_i < t.container().size();
203          subrange_i++) {
204       if (t[subrange_i].type == Subrange::LITERAL) {
205         bool cur_needs_quoting = false;
206         item_str.append(EscapeString(t[subrange_i].literal, escape_options,
207                                      &cur_needs_quoting));
208         needs_quoting |= cur_needs_quoting;
209       } else {
210         // Don't escape this since we need to preserve the $.
211         item_str.append("${");
212         item_str.append(GetNinjaVariableNameForType(t[subrange_i].type));
213         item_str.append("}");
214       }
215     }
216 
217     if (needs_quoting || item_str.empty()) {
218       // Need to shell quote the whole string. We also need to quote empty
219       // strings or it would be impossible to pass "" as a command-line
220       // argument.
221       out << '"' << item_str << '"';
222     } else {
223       out << item_str;
224     }
225   }
226 }
227 
WriteNinjaVariablesForSubstitution(std::ostream & out,const Settings * settings,const SourceFile & source,const EscapeOptions & escape_options) const228 void FileTemplate::WriteNinjaVariablesForSubstitution(
229     std::ostream& out,
230     const Settings* settings,
231     const SourceFile& source,
232     const EscapeOptions& escape_options) const {
233   for (int i = 1; i < Subrange::NUM_TYPES; i++) {
234     if (types_required_[i]) {
235       Subrange::Type type = static_cast<Subrange::Type>(i);
236       out << "  " << GetNinjaVariableNameForType(type) << " = ";
237       EscapeStringToStream(out, GetSubstitution(settings, source, type),
238                            escape_options);
239       out << std::endl;
240     }
241   }
242 }
243 
244 // static
GetNinjaVariableNameForType(Subrange::Type type)245 const char* FileTemplate::GetNinjaVariableNameForType(Subrange::Type type) {
246   switch (type) {
247     case Subrange::SOURCE:
248       return "source";
249     case Subrange::NAME_PART:
250       return "source_name_part";
251     case Subrange::FILE_PART:
252       return "source_file_part";
253     case Subrange::SOURCE_DIR:
254       return "source_dir";
255     case Subrange::ROOT_RELATIVE_DIR:
256       return "source_root_rel_dir";
257     case Subrange::SOURCE_GEN_DIR:
258       return "source_gen_dir";
259     case Subrange::SOURCE_OUT_DIR:
260       return "source_out_dir";
261 
262     default:
263       NOTREACHED();
264   }
265   return "";
266 }
267 
268 // static
GetSubstitution(const Settings * settings,const SourceFile & source,Subrange::Type type)269 std::string FileTemplate::GetSubstitution(const Settings* settings,
270                                           const SourceFile& source,
271                                           Subrange::Type type) {
272   switch (type) {
273     case Subrange::SOURCE:
274       if (source.is_system_absolute())
275         return source.value();
276       return RebaseSourceAbsolutePath(source.value(),
277                                       settings->build_settings()->build_dir());
278 
279     case Subrange::NAME_PART:
280       return FindFilenameNoExtension(&source.value()).as_string();
281 
282     case Subrange::FILE_PART:
283       return source.GetName();
284 
285     case Subrange::SOURCE_DIR:
286       if (source.is_system_absolute())
287         return DirectoryWithNoLastSlash(source.GetDir());
288       return RebaseSourceAbsolutePath(
289           DirectoryWithNoLastSlash(source.GetDir()),
290           settings->build_settings()->build_dir());
291 
292     case Subrange::ROOT_RELATIVE_DIR:
293       if (source.is_system_absolute())
294         return DirectoryWithNoLastSlash(source.GetDir());
295       return RebaseSourceAbsolutePath(
296           DirectoryWithNoLastSlash(source.GetDir()), SourceDir("//"));
297 
298     case Subrange::SOURCE_GEN_DIR:
299       return RebaseSourceAbsolutePath(
300           DirectoryWithNoLastSlash(
301               GetGenDirForSourceDir(settings, source.GetDir())),
302           settings->build_settings()->build_dir());
303 
304     case Subrange::SOURCE_OUT_DIR:
305       return RebaseSourceAbsolutePath(
306           DirectoryWithNoLastSlash(
307               GetOutputDirForSourceDir(settings, source.GetDir())),
308           settings->build_settings()->build_dir());
309 
310     default:
311       NOTREACHED();
312   }
313   return std::string();
314 }
315 
ParseInput(const Value & value,Err * err)316 void FileTemplate::ParseInput(const Value& value, Err* err) {
317   switch (value.type()) {
318     case Value::STRING:
319       ParseOneTemplateString(value.string_value());
320       break;
321     case Value::LIST:
322       for (size_t i = 0; i < value.list_value().size(); i++) {
323         if (!value.list_value()[i].VerifyTypeIs(Value::STRING, err))
324           return;
325         ParseOneTemplateString(value.list_value()[i].string_value());
326       }
327       break;
328     default:
329       *err = Err(value, "File template must be a string or list.",
330                  "A sarcastic comment about your skills goes here.");
331   }
332 }
333 
ParseOneTemplateString(const std::string & str)334 void FileTemplate::ParseOneTemplateString(const std::string& str) {
335   templates_.container().resize(templates_.container().size() + 1);
336   Template& t = templates_[templates_.container().size() - 1];
337 
338   size_t cur = 0;
339   while (true) {
340     size_t next = str.find("{{", cur);
341 
342     // Pick up everything from the previous spot to here as a literal.
343     if (next == std::string::npos) {
344       if (cur != str.size())
345         t.container().push_back(Subrange(Subrange::LITERAL, str.substr(cur)));
346       break;
347     } else if (next > cur) {
348       t.container().push_back(
349           Subrange(Subrange::LITERAL, str.substr(cur, next - cur)));
350     }
351 
352     // Given the name of the string constant and enum for a template parameter,
353     // checks for it and stores it. Writing this as a function requires passing
354     // the entire state of this function as arguments, so this actually ends
355     // up being more clear.
356     #define IF_MATCH_THEN_STORE(const_name, enum_name) \
357         if (str.compare(next, arraysize(const_name) - 1, const_name) == 0) { \
358           t.container().push_back(Subrange(Subrange::enum_name)); \
359           types_required_[Subrange::enum_name] = true; \
360           has_substitutions_ = true; \
361           cur = next + arraysize(const_name) - 1; \
362         }
363 
364     // Decode the template param.
365     IF_MATCH_THEN_STORE(kSource, SOURCE)
366     else IF_MATCH_THEN_STORE(kSourceNamePart, NAME_PART)
367     else IF_MATCH_THEN_STORE(kSourceFilePart, FILE_PART)
368     else IF_MATCH_THEN_STORE(kSourceDir, SOURCE_DIR)
369     else IF_MATCH_THEN_STORE(kRootRelDir, ROOT_RELATIVE_DIR)
370     else IF_MATCH_THEN_STORE(kSourceGenDir, SOURCE_GEN_DIR)
371     else IF_MATCH_THEN_STORE(kSourceOutDir, SOURCE_OUT_DIR)
372     else {
373       // If it's not a match, treat it like a one-char literal (this will be
374       // rare, so it's not worth the bother to add to the previous literal) so
375       // we can keep going.
376       t.container().push_back(Subrange(Subrange::LITERAL, "{"));
377       cur = next + 1;
378     }
379 
380     #undef IF_MATCH_THEN_STORE
381   }
382 }
383