1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
18
19 #include <dirent.h>
20 #include <dlfcn.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <ScopedLocalRef.h>
23
24 #include "../../external/icu/icu4c/source/common/unicode/uvernum.h"
25 #include "base/macros.h"
26 #include "base/logging.h"
27 #include "base/stl_util.h"
28 #include "base/stringprintf.h"
29 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
30 #include "class_linker.h"
31 #include "compiler_callbacks.h"
32 #include "dex_file.h"
33 #include "gc_root-inl.h"
34 #include "gc/heap.h"
35 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
36 #include "jni_internal.h"
37 #include "mirror/class_loader.h"
38 #include "noop_compiler_callbacks.h"
39 #include "os.h"
40 #include "runtime-inl.h"
41 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
42 #include "thread.h"
43 #include "well_known_classes.h"
44
main(int argc,char ** argv)45 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
46 art::InitLogging(argv);
47 LOG(INFO) << "Running main() from common_runtime_test.cc...";
48 testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
49 return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
50 }
51
52 namespace art {
53
ScratchFile()54 ScratchFile::ScratchFile() {
55 // ANDROID_DATA needs to be set
56 CHECK_NE(static_cast<char*>(nullptr), getenv("ANDROID_DATA")) <<
57 "Are you subclassing RuntimeTest?";
58 filename_ = getenv("ANDROID_DATA");
59 filename_ += "/TmpFile-XXXXXX";
60 int fd = mkstemp(&filename_[0]);
61 CHECK_NE(-1, fd);
62 file_.reset(new File(fd, GetFilename()));
63 }
64
ScratchFile(const ScratchFile & other,const char * suffix)65 ScratchFile::ScratchFile(const ScratchFile& other, const char* suffix) {
66 filename_ = other.GetFilename();
67 filename_ += suffix;
68 int fd = open(filename_.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
69 CHECK_NE(-1, fd);
70 file_.reset(new File(fd, GetFilename()));
71 }
72
ScratchFile(File * file)73 ScratchFile::ScratchFile(File* file) {
74 CHECK(file != NULL);
75 filename_ = file->GetPath();
76 file_.reset(file);
77 }
78
~ScratchFile()79 ScratchFile::~ScratchFile() {
80 Unlink();
81 }
82
GetFd() const83 int ScratchFile::GetFd() const {
84 return file_->Fd();
85 }
86
Unlink()87 void ScratchFile::Unlink() {
88 if (!OS::FileExists(filename_.c_str())) {
89 return;
90 }
91 int unlink_result = unlink(filename_.c_str());
92 CHECK_EQ(0, unlink_result);
93 }
94
CommonRuntimeTest()95 CommonRuntimeTest::CommonRuntimeTest() {}
~CommonRuntimeTest()96 CommonRuntimeTest::~CommonRuntimeTest() {}
97
SetUpAndroidRoot()98 void CommonRuntimeTest::SetUpAndroidRoot() {
99 if (IsHost()) {
100 // $ANDROID_ROOT is set on the device, but not necessarily on the host.
101 // But it needs to be set so that icu4c can find its locale data.
102 const char* android_root_from_env = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT");
103 if (android_root_from_env == nullptr) {
104 // Use ANDROID_HOST_OUT for ANDROID_ROOT if it is set.
105 const char* android_host_out = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
106 if (android_host_out != nullptr) {
107 setenv("ANDROID_ROOT", android_host_out, 1);
108 } else {
109 // Build it from ANDROID_BUILD_TOP or cwd
110 std::string root;
111 const char* android_build_top = getenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP");
112 if (android_build_top != nullptr) {
113 root += android_build_top;
114 } else {
115 // Not set by build server, so default to current directory
116 char* cwd = getcwd(nullptr, 0);
117 setenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP", cwd, 1);
118 root += cwd;
119 free(cwd);
120 }
121 #if defined(__linux__)
122 root += "/out/host/linux-x86";
123 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
124 root += "/out/host/darwin-x86";
125 #else
126 #error unsupported OS
127 #endif
128 setenv("ANDROID_ROOT", root.c_str(), 1);
129 }
130 }
131 setenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", ":", 0); // Required by java.lang.System.<clinit>.
132
133 // Not set by build server, so default
134 if (getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT") == nullptr) {
135 setenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT", getenv("ANDROID_ROOT"), 1);
136 }
137 }
138 }
139
SetUpAndroidData(std::string & android_data)140 void CommonRuntimeTest::SetUpAndroidData(std::string& android_data) {
141 // On target, Cannot use /mnt/sdcard because it is mounted noexec, so use subdir of dalvik-cache
142 if (IsHost()) {
143 const char* tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
144 if (tmpdir != nullptr && tmpdir[0] != 0) {
145 android_data = tmpdir;
146 } else {
147 android_data = "/tmp";
148 }
149 } else {
150 android_data = "/data/dalvik-cache";
151 }
152 android_data += "/art-data-XXXXXX";
153 if (mkdtemp(&android_data[0]) == nullptr) {
154 PLOG(FATAL) << "mkdtemp(\"" << &android_data[0] << "\") failed";
155 }
156 setenv("ANDROID_DATA", android_data.c_str(), 1);
157 }
158
TearDownAndroidData(const std::string & android_data,bool fail_on_error)159 void CommonRuntimeTest::TearDownAndroidData(const std::string& android_data, bool fail_on_error) {
160 if (fail_on_error) {
161 ASSERT_EQ(rmdir(android_data.c_str()), 0);
162 } else {
163 rmdir(android_data.c_str());
164 }
165 }
166
167
LoadExpectSingleDexFile(const char * location)168 const DexFile* CommonRuntimeTest::LoadExpectSingleDexFile(const char* location) {
169 std::vector<const DexFile*> dex_files;
170 std::string error_msg;
171 if (!DexFile::Open(location, location, &error_msg, &dex_files)) {
172 LOG(FATAL) << "Could not open .dex file '" << location << "': " << error_msg << "\n";
173 return nullptr;
174 } else {
175 CHECK_EQ(1U, dex_files.size()) << "Expected only one dex file in " << location;
176 return dex_files[0];
177 }
178 }
179
SetUp()180 void CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp() {
181 SetUpAndroidRoot();
182 SetUpAndroidData(android_data_);
183 dalvik_cache_.append(android_data_.c_str());
184 dalvik_cache_.append("/dalvik-cache");
185 int mkdir_result = mkdir(dalvik_cache_.c_str(), 0700);
186 ASSERT_EQ(mkdir_result, 0);
187
188 MemMap::Init(); // For LoadExpectSingleDexFile
189
190 std::string error_msg;
191 java_lang_dex_file_ = LoadExpectSingleDexFile(GetLibCoreDexFileName().c_str());
192 boot_class_path_.push_back(java_lang_dex_file_);
193
194 std::string min_heap_string(StringPrintf("-Xms%zdm", gc::Heap::kDefaultInitialSize / MB));
195 std::string max_heap_string(StringPrintf("-Xmx%zdm", gc::Heap::kDefaultMaximumSize / MB));
196
197 callbacks_.reset(new NoopCompilerCallbacks());
198
199 RuntimeOptions options;
200 options.push_back(std::make_pair("bootclasspath", &boot_class_path_));
201 options.push_back(std::make_pair("-Xcheck:jni", nullptr));
202 options.push_back(std::make_pair(min_heap_string.c_str(), nullptr));
203 options.push_back(std::make_pair(max_heap_string.c_str(), nullptr));
204 options.push_back(std::make_pair("compilercallbacks", callbacks_.get()));
205 SetUpRuntimeOptions(&options);
206 if (!Runtime::Create(options, false)) {
207 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to create runtime";
208 return;
209 }
210 runtime_.reset(Runtime::Current());
211 class_linker_ = runtime_->GetClassLinker();
212 class_linker_->FixupDexCaches(runtime_->GetResolutionMethod());
213 class_linker_->RunRootClinits();
214
215 // Runtime::Create acquired the mutator_lock_ that is normally given away when we
216 // Runtime::Start, give it away now and then switch to a more managable ScopedObjectAccess.
217 Thread::Current()->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative);
218
219 // We're back in native, take the opportunity to initialize well known classes.
220 WellKnownClasses::Init(Thread::Current()->GetJniEnv());
221
222 // Create the heap thread pool so that the GC runs in parallel for tests. Normally, the thread
223 // pool is created by the runtime.
224 runtime_->GetHeap()->CreateThreadPool();
225 runtime_->GetHeap()->VerifyHeap(); // Check for heap corruption before the test
226 }
227
ClearDirectory(const char * dirpath)228 void CommonRuntimeTest::ClearDirectory(const char* dirpath) {
229 ASSERT_TRUE(dirpath != nullptr);
230 DIR* dir = opendir(dirpath);
231 ASSERT_TRUE(dir != nullptr);
232 dirent* e;
233 struct stat s;
234 while ((e = readdir(dir)) != nullptr) {
235 if ((strcmp(e->d_name, ".") == 0) || (strcmp(e->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
236 continue;
237 }
238 std::string filename(dirpath);
239 filename.push_back('/');
240 filename.append(e->d_name);
241 int stat_result = lstat(filename.c_str(), &s);
242 ASSERT_EQ(0, stat_result) << "unable to stat " << filename;
243 if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode)) {
244 ClearDirectory(filename.c_str());
245 int rmdir_result = rmdir(filename.c_str());
246 ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir_result) << filename;
247 } else {
248 int unlink_result = unlink(filename.c_str());
249 ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink_result) << filename;
250 }
251 }
252 closedir(dir);
253 }
254
TearDown()255 void CommonRuntimeTest::TearDown() {
256 const char* android_data = getenv("ANDROID_DATA");
257 ASSERT_TRUE(android_data != nullptr);
258 ClearDirectory(dalvik_cache_.c_str());
259 int rmdir_cache_result = rmdir(dalvik_cache_.c_str());
260 ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir_cache_result);
261 TearDownAndroidData(android_data_, true);
262
263 // icu4c has a fixed 10-element array "gCommonICUDataArray".
264 // If we run > 10 tests, we fill that array and u_setCommonData fails.
265 // There's a function to clear the array, but it's not public...
266 typedef void (*IcuCleanupFn)();
267 void* sym = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "u_cleanup_" U_ICU_VERSION_SHORT);
268 CHECK(sym != nullptr) << dlerror();
269 IcuCleanupFn icu_cleanup_fn = reinterpret_cast<IcuCleanupFn>(sym);
270 (*icu_cleanup_fn)();
271
272 STLDeleteElements(&opened_dex_files_);
273
274 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->VerifyHeap(); // Check for heap corruption after the test
275 }
276
GetLibCoreDexFileName()277 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetLibCoreDexFileName() {
278 return GetDexFileName("core-libart");
279 }
280
GetDexFileName(const std::string & jar_prefix)281 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetDexFileName(const std::string& jar_prefix) {
282 if (IsHost()) {
283 const char* host_dir = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
284 CHECK(host_dir != nullptr);
285 return StringPrintf("%s/framework/%s-hostdex.jar", host_dir, jar_prefix.c_str());
286 }
287 return StringPrintf("%s/framework/%s.jar", GetAndroidRoot(), jar_prefix.c_str());
288 }
289
GetTestAndroidRoot()290 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetTestAndroidRoot() {
291 if (IsHost()) {
292 const char* host_dir = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
293 CHECK(host_dir != nullptr);
294 return host_dir;
295 }
296 return GetAndroidRoot();
297 }
298
299 // Check that for target builds we have ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR set.
300 #ifdef ART_TARGET
301 #ifndef ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR
302 #error "ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR not set."
303 #endif
304 // Wrap it as a string literal.
305 #define ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR_STRING STRINGIFY(ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR) "/"
306 #else
307 #define ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR_STRING ""
308 #endif
309
OpenTestDexFiles(const char * name)310 std::vector<const DexFile*> CommonRuntimeTest::OpenTestDexFiles(const char* name) {
311 CHECK(name != nullptr);
312 std::string filename;
313 if (IsHost()) {
314 filename += getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
315 filename += "/framework/";
316 } else {
317 filename += ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR_STRING;
318 }
319 filename += "art-gtest-";
320 filename += name;
321 filename += ".jar";
322 std::string error_msg;
323 std::vector<const DexFile*> dex_files;
324 bool success = DexFile::Open(filename.c_str(), filename.c_str(), &error_msg, &dex_files);
325 CHECK(success) << "Failed to open '" << filename << "': " << error_msg;
326 for (const DexFile* dex_file : dex_files) {
327 CHECK_EQ(PROT_READ, dex_file->GetPermissions());
328 CHECK(dex_file->IsReadOnly());
329 }
330 opened_dex_files_.insert(opened_dex_files_.end(), dex_files.begin(), dex_files.end());
331 return dex_files;
332 }
333
OpenTestDexFile(const char * name)334 const DexFile* CommonRuntimeTest::OpenTestDexFile(const char* name) {
335 std::vector<const DexFile*> vector = OpenTestDexFiles(name);
336 EXPECT_EQ(1U, vector.size());
337 return vector[0];
338 }
339
LoadDex(const char * dex_name)340 jobject CommonRuntimeTest::LoadDex(const char* dex_name) {
341 std::vector<const DexFile*> dex_files = OpenTestDexFiles(dex_name);
342 CHECK_NE(0U, dex_files.size());
343 for (const DexFile* dex_file : dex_files) {
344 class_linker_->RegisterDexFile(*dex_file);
345 }
346 ScopedObjectAccessUnchecked soa(Thread::Current());
347 ScopedLocalRef<jobject> class_loader_local(soa.Env(),
348 soa.Env()->AllocObject(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_PathClassLoader));
349 jobject class_loader = soa.Env()->NewGlobalRef(class_loader_local.get());
350 soa.Self()->SetClassLoaderOverride(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(class_loader_local.get()));
351 Runtime::Current()->SetCompileTimeClassPath(class_loader, dex_files);
352 return class_loader;
353 }
354
CheckJniAbortCatcher()355 CheckJniAbortCatcher::CheckJniAbortCatcher() : vm_(Runtime::Current()->GetJavaVM()) {
356 vm_->check_jni_abort_hook = Hook;
357 vm_->check_jni_abort_hook_data = &actual_;
358 }
359
~CheckJniAbortCatcher()360 CheckJniAbortCatcher::~CheckJniAbortCatcher() {
361 vm_->check_jni_abort_hook = nullptr;
362 vm_->check_jni_abort_hook_data = nullptr;
363 EXPECT_TRUE(actual_.empty()) << actual_;
364 }
365
Check(const char * expected_text)366 void CheckJniAbortCatcher::Check(const char* expected_text) {
367 EXPECT_TRUE(actual_.find(expected_text) != std::string::npos) << "\n"
368 << "Expected to find: " << expected_text << "\n"
369 << "In the output : " << actual_;
370 actual_.clear();
371 }
372
Hook(void * data,const std::string & reason)373 void CheckJniAbortCatcher::Hook(void* data, const std::string& reason) {
374 // We use += because when we're hooking the aborts like this, multiple problems can be found.
375 *reinterpret_cast<std::string*>(data) += reason;
376 }
377
378 } // namespace art
379
380 namespace std {
381
382 template <typename T>
operator <<(std::ostream & os,const std::vector<T> & rhs)383 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::vector<T>& rhs) {
384 os << ::art::ToString(rhs);
385 return os;
386 }
387
388 } // namespace std
389