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1 //===-LTOCodeGenerator.h - LLVM Link Time Optimizer -----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file declares the LTOCodeGenerator class.
11 //
12 //   LTO compilation consists of three phases: Pre-IPO, IPO and Post-IPO.
13 //
14 //   The Pre-IPO phase compiles source code into bitcode file. The resulting
15 // bitcode files, along with object files and libraries, will be fed to the
16 // linker to through the IPO and Post-IPO phases. By using obj-file extension,
17 // the resulting bitcode file disguises itself as an object file, and therefore
18 // obviates the need of writing a special set of the make-rules only for LTO
19 // compilation.
20 //
21 //   The IPO phase perform inter-procedural analyses and optimizations, and
22 // the Post-IPO consists two sub-phases: intra-procedural scalar optimizations
23 // (SOPT), and intra-procedural target-dependent code generator (CG).
24 //
25 //   As of this writing, we don't separate IPO and the Post-IPO SOPT. They
26 // are intermingled together, and are driven by a single pass manager (see
27 // PassManagerBuilder::populateLTOPassManager()).
28 //
29 //   The "LTOCodeGenerator" is the driver for the IPO and Post-IPO stages.
30 // The "CodeGenerator" here is bit confusing. Don't confuse the "CodeGenerator"
31 // with the machine specific code generator.
32 //
33 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
34 
35 #ifndef LTO_CODE_GENERATOR_H
36 #define LTO_CODE_GENERATOR_H
37 
38 #include "llvm-c/lto.h"
39 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
40 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
41 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
42 #include "llvm/Linker/Linker.h"
43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
44 #include <string>
45 #include <vector>
46 
47 namespace llvm {
48   class LLVMContext;
49   class DiagnosticInfo;
50   class GlobalValue;
51   class Mangler;
52   class MemoryBuffer;
53   class TargetLibraryInfo;
54   class TargetMachine;
55   class raw_ostream;
56 
57 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
58 /// C++ class which implements the opaque lto_code_gen_t type.
59 ///
60 struct LTOCodeGenerator {
61   static const char *getVersionString();
62 
63   LTOCodeGenerator();
64   ~LTOCodeGenerator();
65 
66   // Merge given module, return true on success.
67   bool addModule(struct LTOModule*, std::string &errMsg);
68 
69   void setTargetOptions(TargetOptions options);
70   void setDebugInfo(lto_debug_model);
71   void setCodePICModel(lto_codegen_model);
72 
setCpuLTOCodeGenerator73   void setCpu(const char *mCpu) { MCpu = mCpu; }
setAttrLTOCodeGenerator74   void setAttr(const char *mAttr) { MAttr = mAttr; }
75 
addMustPreserveSymbolLTOCodeGenerator76   void addMustPreserveSymbol(const char *sym) { MustPreserveSymbols[sym] = 1; }
77 
78   // To pass options to the driver and optimization passes. These options are
79   // not necessarily for debugging purpose (The function name is misleading).
80   // This function should be called before LTOCodeGenerator::compilexxx(),
81   // and LTOCodeGenerator::writeMergedModules().
82   void setCodeGenDebugOptions(const char *opts);
83 
84   // Parse the options set in setCodeGenDebugOptions. Like
85   // setCodeGenDebugOptions, this must be called before
86   // LTOCodeGenerator::compilexxx() and LTOCodeGenerator::writeMergedModules()
87   void parseCodeGenDebugOptions();
88 
89   // Write the merged module to the file specified by the given path.
90   // Return true on success.
91   bool writeMergedModules(const char *path, std::string &errMsg);
92 
93   // Compile the merged module into a *single* object file; the path to object
94   // file is returned to the caller via argument "name". Return true on
95   // success.
96   //
97   // NOTE that it is up to the linker to remove the intermediate object file.
98   //  Do not try to remove the object file in LTOCodeGenerator's destructor
99   //  as we don't who (LTOCodeGenerator or the obj file) will last longer.
100   bool compile_to_file(const char **name,
101                        bool disableOpt,
102                        bool disableInline,
103                        bool disableGVNLoadPRE,
104                        std::string &errMsg);
105 
106   // As with compile_to_file(), this function compiles the merged module into
107   // single object file. Instead of returning the object-file-path to the caller
108   // (linker), it brings the object to a buffer, and return the buffer to the
109   // caller. This function should delete intermediate object file once its content
110   // is brought to memory. Return NULL if the compilation was not successful.
111   const void *compile(size_t *length,
112                       bool disableOpt,
113                       bool disableInline,
114                       bool disableGVNLoadPRE,
115                       std::string &errMsg);
116 
117   void setDiagnosticHandler(lto_diagnostic_handler_t, void *);
118 
119 private:
120   void initializeLTOPasses();
121 
122   bool generateObjectFile(raw_ostream &out, bool disableOpt, bool disableInline,
123                           bool disableGVNLoadPRE, std::string &errMsg);
124   void applyScopeRestrictions();
125   void applyRestriction(GlobalValue &GV, const ArrayRef<StringRef> &Libcalls,
126                         std::vector<const char *> &MustPreserveList,
127                         SmallPtrSet<GlobalValue *, 8> &AsmUsed,
128                         Mangler &Mangler);
129   bool determineTarget(std::string &errMsg);
130 
131   static void DiagnosticHandler(const DiagnosticInfo &DI, void *Context);
132 
133   void DiagnosticHandler2(const DiagnosticInfo &DI);
134 
135   typedef StringMap<uint8_t> StringSet;
136 
137   LLVMContext &Context;
138   Linker IRLinker;
139   TargetMachine *TargetMach;
140   bool EmitDwarfDebugInfo;
141   bool ScopeRestrictionsDone;
142   lto_codegen_model CodeModel;
143   StringSet MustPreserveSymbols;
144   StringSet AsmUndefinedRefs;
145   MemoryBuffer *NativeObjectFile;
146   std::vector<char *> CodegenOptions;
147   std::string MCpu;
148   std::string MAttr;
149   std::string NativeObjectPath;
150   TargetOptions Options;
151   lto_diagnostic_handler_t DiagHandler;
152   void *DiagContext;
153 };
154 }
155 #endif // LTO_CODE_GENERATOR_H
156