1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2008, Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Dirk Schulze <krit@webkit.org>
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Torch Mobile (Beijing) Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8 * met:
9 *
10 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
14 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15 * distribution.
16 * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18 * this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 #include "config.h"
34 #include "platform/graphics/ImageBuffer.h"
35
36 #include "GrContext.h"
37 #include "platform/MIMETypeRegistry.h"
38 #include "platform/geometry/IntRect.h"
39 #include "platform/graphics/BitmapImage.h"
40 #include "platform/graphics/GraphicsContext.h"
41 #include "platform/graphics/GraphicsTypes3D.h"
42 #include "platform/graphics/ImageBufferClient.h"
43 #include "platform/graphics/UnacceleratedImageBufferSurface.h"
44 #include "platform/graphics/gpu/DrawingBuffer.h"
45 #include "platform/graphics/gpu/Extensions3DUtil.h"
46 #include "platform/graphics/skia/NativeImageSkia.h"
47 #include "platform/graphics/skia/SkiaUtils.h"
48 #include "platform/image-encoders/skia/JPEGImageEncoder.h"
49 #include "platform/image-encoders/skia/PNGImageEncoder.h"
50 #include "platform/image-encoders/skia/WEBPImageEncoder.h"
51 #include "public/platform/Platform.h"
52 #include "public/platform/WebExternalTextureMailbox.h"
53 #include "public/platform/WebGraphicsContext3D.h"
54 #include "public/platform/WebGraphicsContext3DProvider.h"
55 #include "third_party/skia/include/effects/SkTableColorFilter.h"
56 #include "wtf/MathExtras.h"
57 #include "wtf/text/Base64.h"
58 #include "wtf/text/WTFString.h"
59
60 using namespace std;
61
62 namespace WebCore {
63
create(PassOwnPtr<ImageBufferSurface> surface)64 PassOwnPtr<ImageBuffer> ImageBuffer::create(PassOwnPtr<ImageBufferSurface> surface)
65 {
66 if (!surface->isValid())
67 return nullptr;
68 return adoptPtr(new ImageBuffer(surface));
69 }
70
create(const IntSize & size,OpacityMode opacityMode)71 PassOwnPtr<ImageBuffer> ImageBuffer::create(const IntSize& size, OpacityMode opacityMode)
72 {
73 OwnPtr<ImageBufferSurface> surface = adoptPtr(new UnacceleratedImageBufferSurface(size, opacityMode));
74 if (!surface->isValid())
75 return nullptr;
76 return adoptPtr(new ImageBuffer(surface.release()));
77 }
78
ImageBuffer(PassOwnPtr<ImageBufferSurface> surface)79 ImageBuffer::ImageBuffer(PassOwnPtr<ImageBufferSurface> surface)
80 : m_surface(surface)
81 , m_client(0)
82 {
83 m_surface->setImageBuffer(this);
84 if (m_surface->canvas()) {
85 m_context = adoptPtr(new GraphicsContext(m_surface->canvas()));
86 m_context->setCertainlyOpaque(m_surface->opacityMode() == Opaque);
87 m_context->setAccelerated(m_surface->isAccelerated());
88 }
89 }
90
~ImageBuffer()91 ImageBuffer::~ImageBuffer()
92 {
93 }
94
context() const95 GraphicsContext* ImageBuffer::context() const
96 {
97 if (!isSurfaceValid())
98 return 0;
99 m_surface->willUse();
100 ASSERT(m_context.get());
101 return m_context.get();
102 }
103
bitmap() const104 const SkBitmap& ImageBuffer::bitmap() const
105 {
106 m_surface->willUse();
107 return m_surface->bitmap();
108 }
109
isSurfaceValid() const110 bool ImageBuffer::isSurfaceValid() const
111 {
112 return m_surface->isValid();
113 }
114
restoreSurface() const115 bool ImageBuffer::restoreSurface() const
116 {
117 return m_surface->isValid() || m_surface->restore();
118 }
119
notifySurfaceInvalid()120 void ImageBuffer::notifySurfaceInvalid()
121 {
122 if (m_client)
123 m_client->notifySurfaceInvalid();
124 }
125
deepSkBitmapCopy(const SkBitmap & bitmap)126 static SkBitmap deepSkBitmapCopy(const SkBitmap& bitmap)
127 {
128 SkBitmap tmp;
129 if (!bitmap.deepCopyTo(&tmp))
130 bitmap.copyTo(&tmp, bitmap.colorType());
131
132 return tmp;
133 }
134
copyImage(BackingStoreCopy copyBehavior,ScaleBehavior) const135 PassRefPtr<Image> ImageBuffer::copyImage(BackingStoreCopy copyBehavior, ScaleBehavior) const
136 {
137 if (!isSurfaceValid())
138 return BitmapImage::create(NativeImageSkia::create());
139
140 const SkBitmap& bitmap = m_surface->bitmap();
141 return BitmapImage::create(NativeImageSkia::create(copyBehavior == CopyBackingStore ? deepSkBitmapCopy(bitmap) : bitmap));
142 }
143
fastCopyImageMode()144 BackingStoreCopy ImageBuffer::fastCopyImageMode()
145 {
146 return DontCopyBackingStore;
147 }
148
platformLayer() const149 blink::WebLayer* ImageBuffer::platformLayer() const
150 {
151 return m_surface->layer();
152 }
153
copyToPlatformTexture(blink::WebGraphicsContext3D * context,Platform3DObject texture,GLenum internalFormat,GLenum destType,GLint level,bool premultiplyAlpha,bool flipY)154 bool ImageBuffer::copyToPlatformTexture(blink::WebGraphicsContext3D* context, Platform3DObject texture, GLenum internalFormat, GLenum destType, GLint level, bool premultiplyAlpha, bool flipY)
155 {
156 if (!m_surface->isAccelerated() || !platformLayer() || !isSurfaceValid())
157 return false;
158
159 if (!Extensions3DUtil::canUseCopyTextureCHROMIUM(internalFormat, destType, level))
160 return false;
161
162 OwnPtr<blink::WebGraphicsContext3DProvider> provider = adoptPtr(blink::Platform::current()->createSharedOffscreenGraphicsContext3DProvider());
163 if (!provider)
164 return false;
165 blink::WebGraphicsContext3D* sharedContext = provider->context3d();
166 if (!sharedContext || !sharedContext->makeContextCurrent())
167 return false;
168
169 OwnPtr<blink::WebExternalTextureMailbox> mailbox = adoptPtr(new blink::WebExternalTextureMailbox);
170
171 // Contexts may be in a different share group. We must transfer the texture through a mailbox first
172 sharedContext->genMailboxCHROMIUM(mailbox->name);
173 sharedContext->produceTextureDirectCHROMIUM(getBackingTexture(), GL_TEXTURE_2D, mailbox->name);
174 sharedContext->flush();
175
176 mailbox->syncPoint = sharedContext->insertSyncPoint();
177
178 if (!context->makeContextCurrent())
179 return false;
180
181 context->waitSyncPoint(mailbox->syncPoint);
182 Platform3DObject sourceTexture = context->createAndConsumeTextureCHROMIUM(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mailbox->name);
183
184 // The canvas is stored in a premultiplied format, so unpremultiply if necessary.
185 context->pixelStorei(GC3D_UNPACK_UNPREMULTIPLY_ALPHA_CHROMIUM, !premultiplyAlpha);
186
187 // The canvas is stored in an inverted position, so the flip semantics are reversed.
188 context->pixelStorei(GC3D_UNPACK_FLIP_Y_CHROMIUM, !flipY);
189 context->copyTextureCHROMIUM(GL_TEXTURE_2D, sourceTexture, texture, level, internalFormat, destType);
190
191 context->pixelStorei(GC3D_UNPACK_FLIP_Y_CHROMIUM, false);
192 context->pixelStorei(GC3D_UNPACK_UNPREMULTIPLY_ALPHA_CHROMIUM, false);
193
194 context->deleteTexture(sourceTexture);
195
196 context->flush();
197 sharedContext->waitSyncPoint(context->insertSyncPoint());
198
199 // Undo grContext texture binding changes introduced in this function
200 provider->grContext()->resetContext(kTextureBinding_GrGLBackendState);
201
202 return true;
203 }
204
drawNeedsCopy(GraphicsContext * src,GraphicsContext * dst)205 static bool drawNeedsCopy(GraphicsContext* src, GraphicsContext* dst)
206 {
207 ASSERT(dst);
208 return (src == dst);
209 }
210
getBackingTexture()211 Platform3DObject ImageBuffer::getBackingTexture()
212 {
213 return m_surface->getBackingTexture();
214 }
215
copyRenderingResultsFromDrawingBuffer(DrawingBuffer * drawingBuffer,bool fromFrontBuffer)216 bool ImageBuffer::copyRenderingResultsFromDrawingBuffer(DrawingBuffer* drawingBuffer, bool fromFrontBuffer)
217 {
218 if (!drawingBuffer)
219 return false;
220 OwnPtr<blink::WebGraphicsContext3DProvider> provider = adoptPtr(blink::Platform::current()->createSharedOffscreenGraphicsContext3DProvider());
221 if (!provider)
222 return false;
223 blink::WebGraphicsContext3D* context3D = provider->context3d();
224 Platform3DObject tex = m_surface->getBackingTexture();
225 if (!context3D || !tex)
226 return false;
227
228 m_surface->invalidateCachedBitmap();
229 return drawingBuffer->copyToPlatformTexture(context3D, tex, GL_RGBA,
230 GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0, true, false, fromFrontBuffer);
231 }
232
draw(GraphicsContext * context,const FloatRect & destRect,const FloatRect * srcPtr,CompositeOperator op)233 void ImageBuffer::draw(GraphicsContext* context, const FloatRect& destRect, const FloatRect* srcPtr, CompositeOperator op)
234 {
235 if (!isSurfaceValid())
236 return;
237
238 FloatRect srcRect = srcPtr ? *srcPtr : FloatRect(FloatPoint(), size());
239 SkBitmap bitmap = m_surface->bitmap();
240 // For ImageBufferSurface that enables cachedBitmap, Use the cached Bitmap for CPU side usage
241 // if it is available, otherwise generate and use it.
242 if (!context->isAccelerated() && m_surface->isAccelerated() && m_surface->cachedBitmapEnabled() && isSurfaceValid()) {
243 m_surface->updateCachedBitmapIfNeeded();
244 bitmap = m_surface->cachedBitmap();
245 }
246
247 RefPtr<Image> image = BitmapImage::create(NativeImageSkia::create(drawNeedsCopy(m_context.get(), context) ? deepSkBitmapCopy(bitmap) : bitmap));
248
249 context->drawImage(image.get(), destRect, srcRect, op, blink::WebBlendModeNormal, DoNotRespectImageOrientation);
250 }
251
flush()252 void ImageBuffer::flush()
253 {
254 if (m_surface->canvas()) {
255 m_surface->canvas()->flush();
256 }
257 }
258
drawPattern(GraphicsContext * context,const FloatRect & srcRect,const FloatSize & scale,const FloatPoint & phase,CompositeOperator op,const FloatRect & destRect,blink::WebBlendMode blendMode,const IntSize & repeatSpacing)259 void ImageBuffer::drawPattern(GraphicsContext* context, const FloatRect& srcRect, const FloatSize& scale,
260 const FloatPoint& phase, CompositeOperator op, const FloatRect& destRect, blink::WebBlendMode blendMode, const IntSize& repeatSpacing)
261 {
262 if (!isSurfaceValid())
263 return;
264
265 const SkBitmap& bitmap = m_surface->bitmap();
266 RefPtr<Image> image = BitmapImage::create(NativeImageSkia::create(drawNeedsCopy(m_context.get(), context) ? deepSkBitmapCopy(bitmap) : bitmap));
267 image->drawPattern(context, srcRect, scale, phase, op, destRect, blendMode, repeatSpacing);
268 }
269
transformColorSpace(ColorSpace srcColorSpace,ColorSpace dstColorSpace)270 void ImageBuffer::transformColorSpace(ColorSpace srcColorSpace, ColorSpace dstColorSpace)
271 {
272 const uint8_t* lookUpTable = ColorSpaceUtilities::getConversionLUT(dstColorSpace, srcColorSpace);
273 if (!lookUpTable)
274 return;
275
276 // FIXME: Disable color space conversions on accelerated canvases (for now).
277 if (context()->isAccelerated() || !isSurfaceValid())
278 return;
279
280 const SkBitmap& bitmap = m_surface->bitmap();
281 if (bitmap.isNull())
282 return;
283
284 ASSERT(bitmap.colorType() == kPMColor_SkColorType);
285 IntSize size = m_surface->size();
286 SkAutoLockPixels bitmapLock(bitmap);
287 for (int y = 0; y < size.height(); ++y) {
288 uint32_t* srcRow = bitmap.getAddr32(0, y);
289 for (int x = 0; x < size.width(); ++x) {
290 SkColor color = SkPMColorToColor(srcRow[x]);
291 srcRow[x] = SkPreMultiplyARGB(
292 SkColorGetA(color),
293 lookUpTable[SkColorGetR(color)],
294 lookUpTable[SkColorGetG(color)],
295 lookUpTable[SkColorGetB(color)]);
296 }
297 }
298 }
299
createColorSpaceFilter(ColorSpace srcColorSpace,ColorSpace dstColorSpace)300 PassRefPtr<SkColorFilter> ImageBuffer::createColorSpaceFilter(ColorSpace srcColorSpace,
301 ColorSpace dstColorSpace)
302 {
303 const uint8_t* lut = ColorSpaceUtilities::getConversionLUT(dstColorSpace, srcColorSpace);
304 if (!lut)
305 return nullptr;
306
307 return adoptRef(SkTableColorFilter::CreateARGB(0, lut, lut, lut));
308 }
309
310 template <Multiply multiplied>
getImageData(const IntRect & rect,GraphicsContext * context,const IntSize & size)311 PassRefPtr<Uint8ClampedArray> getImageData(const IntRect& rect, GraphicsContext* context, const IntSize& size)
312 {
313 float area = 4.0f * rect.width() * rect.height();
314 if (area > static_cast<float>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max()))
315 return nullptr;
316
317 RefPtr<Uint8ClampedArray> result = Uint8ClampedArray::createUninitialized(rect.width() * rect.height() * 4);
318
319 if (rect.x() < 0
320 || rect.y() < 0
321 || rect.maxX() > size.width()
322 || rect.maxY() > size.height())
323 result->zeroFill();
324
325 SkAlphaType alphaType = (multiplied == Premultiplied) ? kPremul_SkAlphaType : kUnpremul_SkAlphaType;
326 SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::Make(rect.width(), rect.height(), kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, alphaType);
327
328 context->readPixels(info, result->data(), 4 * rect.width(), rect.x(), rect.y());
329 return result.release();
330 }
331
getUnmultipliedImageData(const IntRect & rect) const332 PassRefPtr<Uint8ClampedArray> ImageBuffer::getUnmultipliedImageData(const IntRect& rect) const
333 {
334 if (!isSurfaceValid())
335 return Uint8ClampedArray::create(rect.width() * rect.height() * 4);
336 return getImageData<Unmultiplied>(rect, context(), m_surface->size());
337 }
338
getPremultipliedImageData(const IntRect & rect) const339 PassRefPtr<Uint8ClampedArray> ImageBuffer::getPremultipliedImageData(const IntRect& rect) const
340 {
341 if (!isSurfaceValid())
342 return Uint8ClampedArray::create(rect.width() * rect.height() * 4);
343 return getImageData<Premultiplied>(rect, context(), m_surface->size());
344 }
345
putByteArray(Multiply multiplied,Uint8ClampedArray * source,const IntSize & sourceSize,const IntRect & sourceRect,const IntPoint & destPoint)346 void ImageBuffer::putByteArray(Multiply multiplied, Uint8ClampedArray* source, const IntSize& sourceSize, const IntRect& sourceRect, const IntPoint& destPoint)
347 {
348 if (!isSurfaceValid())
349 return;
350
351 ASSERT(sourceRect.width() > 0);
352 ASSERT(sourceRect.height() > 0);
353
354 int originX = sourceRect.x();
355 int destX = destPoint.x() + sourceRect.x();
356 ASSERT(destX >= 0);
357 ASSERT(destX < m_surface->size().width());
358 ASSERT(originX >= 0);
359 ASSERT(originX < sourceRect.maxX());
360
361 int originY = sourceRect.y();
362 int destY = destPoint.y() + sourceRect.y();
363 ASSERT(destY >= 0);
364 ASSERT(destY < m_surface->size().height());
365 ASSERT(originY >= 0);
366 ASSERT(originY < sourceRect.maxY());
367
368 const size_t srcBytesPerRow = 4 * sourceSize.width();
369 const void* srcAddr = source->data() + originY * srcBytesPerRow + originX * 4;
370 const SkAlphaType alphaType = (multiplied == Premultiplied) ? kPremul_SkAlphaType : kUnpremul_SkAlphaType;
371 SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::Make(sourceRect.width(), sourceRect.height(), kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, alphaType);
372
373 context()->writePixels(info, srcAddr, srcBytesPerRow, destX, destY);
374 }
375
376 template <typename T>
encodeImage(T & source,const String & mimeType,const double * quality,Vector<char> * output)377 static bool encodeImage(T& source, const String& mimeType, const double* quality, Vector<char>* output)
378 {
379 Vector<unsigned char>* encodedImage = reinterpret_cast<Vector<unsigned char>*>(output);
380
381 if (mimeType == "image/jpeg") {
382 int compressionQuality = JPEGImageEncoder::DefaultCompressionQuality;
383 if (quality && *quality >= 0.0 && *quality <= 1.0)
384 compressionQuality = static_cast<int>(*quality * 100 + 0.5);
385 if (!JPEGImageEncoder::encode(source, compressionQuality, encodedImage))
386 return false;
387 } else if (mimeType == "image/webp") {
388 int compressionQuality = WEBPImageEncoder::DefaultCompressionQuality;
389 if (quality && *quality >= 0.0 && *quality <= 1.0)
390 compressionQuality = static_cast<int>(*quality * 100 + 0.5);
391 if (!WEBPImageEncoder::encode(source, compressionQuality, encodedImage))
392 return false;
393 } else {
394 if (!PNGImageEncoder::encode(source, encodedImage))
395 return false;
396 ASSERT(mimeType == "image/png");
397 }
398
399 return true;
400 }
401
toDataURL(const String & mimeType,const double * quality) const402 String ImageBuffer::toDataURL(const String& mimeType, const double* quality) const
403 {
404 ASSERT(MIMETypeRegistry::isSupportedImageMIMETypeForEncoding(mimeType));
405
406 Vector<char> encodedImage;
407 if (!isSurfaceValid() || !encodeImage(m_surface->bitmap(), mimeType, quality, &encodedImage))
408 return "data:,";
409 Vector<char> base64Data;
410 base64Encode(encodedImage, base64Data);
411
412 return "data:" + mimeType + ";base64," + base64Data;
413 }
414
ImageDataToDataURL(const ImageDataBuffer & imageData,const String & mimeType,const double * quality)415 String ImageDataToDataURL(const ImageDataBuffer& imageData, const String& mimeType, const double* quality)
416 {
417 ASSERT(MIMETypeRegistry::isSupportedImageMIMETypeForEncoding(mimeType));
418
419 Vector<char> encodedImage;
420 if (!encodeImage(imageData, mimeType, quality, &encodedImage))
421 return "data:,";
422
423 Vector<char> base64Data;
424 base64Encode(encodedImage, base64Data);
425
426 return "data:" + mimeType + ";base64," + base64Data;
427 }
428
429 } // namespace WebCore
430