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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "base/prefs/pref_service.h"
6 
7 #include <algorithm>
8 
9 #include "base/bind.h"
10 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
11 #include "base/logging.h"
12 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
13 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
14 #include "base/prefs/default_pref_store.h"
15 #include "base/prefs/pref_notifier_impl.h"
16 #include "base/prefs/pref_registry.h"
17 #include "base/prefs/pref_value_store.h"
18 #include "base/stl_util.h"
19 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
20 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
21 #include "base/value_conversions.h"
22 #include "build/build_config.h"
23 
24 namespace {
25 
26 class ReadErrorHandler : public PersistentPrefStore::ReadErrorDelegate {
27  public:
ReadErrorHandler(base::Callback<void (PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError)> cb)28   ReadErrorHandler(base::Callback<void(PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError)> cb)
29       : callback_(cb) {}
30 
OnError(PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError error)31   virtual void OnError(PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError error) OVERRIDE {
32     callback_.Run(error);
33   }
34 
35  private:
36   base::Callback<void(PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError)> callback_;
37 };
38 
39 }  // namespace
40 
PrefService(PrefNotifierImpl * pref_notifier,PrefValueStore * pref_value_store,PersistentPrefStore * user_prefs,PrefRegistry * pref_registry,base::Callback<void (PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError)> read_error_callback,bool async)41 PrefService::PrefService(
42     PrefNotifierImpl* pref_notifier,
43     PrefValueStore* pref_value_store,
44     PersistentPrefStore* user_prefs,
45     PrefRegistry* pref_registry,
46     base::Callback<void(PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError)>
47         read_error_callback,
48     bool async)
49     : pref_notifier_(pref_notifier),
50       pref_value_store_(pref_value_store),
51       pref_registry_(pref_registry),
52       user_pref_store_(user_prefs),
53       read_error_callback_(read_error_callback) {
54   pref_notifier_->SetPrefService(this);
55 
56   InitFromStorage(async);
57 }
58 
~PrefService()59 PrefService::~PrefService() {
60   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
61 
62   // Reset pointers so accesses after destruction reliably crash.
63   pref_value_store_.reset();
64   pref_registry_ = NULL;
65   user_pref_store_ = NULL;
66   pref_notifier_.reset();
67 }
68 
InitFromStorage(bool async)69 void PrefService::InitFromStorage(bool async) {
70   if (user_pref_store_->IsInitializationComplete()) {
71     read_error_callback_.Run(user_pref_store_->GetReadError());
72   } else if (!async) {
73     read_error_callback_.Run(user_pref_store_->ReadPrefs());
74   } else {
75     // Guarantee that initialization happens after this function returned.
76     base::MessageLoop::current()->PostTask(
77         FROM_HERE,
78         base::Bind(&PersistentPrefStore::ReadPrefsAsync,
79                    user_pref_store_.get(),
80                    new ReadErrorHandler(read_error_callback_)));
81   }
82 }
83 
CommitPendingWrite()84 void PrefService::CommitPendingWrite() {
85   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
86   user_pref_store_->CommitPendingWrite();
87 }
88 
GetBoolean(const char * path) const89 bool PrefService::GetBoolean(const char* path) const {
90   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
91 
92   bool result = false;
93 
94   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
95   if (!value) {
96     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
97     return result;
98   }
99   bool rv = value->GetAsBoolean(&result);
100   DCHECK(rv);
101   return result;
102 }
103 
GetInteger(const char * path) const104 int PrefService::GetInteger(const char* path) const {
105   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
106 
107   int result = 0;
108 
109   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
110   if (!value) {
111     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
112     return result;
113   }
114   bool rv = value->GetAsInteger(&result);
115   DCHECK(rv);
116   return result;
117 }
118 
GetDouble(const char * path) const119 double PrefService::GetDouble(const char* path) const {
120   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
121 
122   double result = 0.0;
123 
124   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
125   if (!value) {
126     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
127     return result;
128   }
129   bool rv = value->GetAsDouble(&result);
130   DCHECK(rv);
131   return result;
132 }
133 
GetString(const char * path) const134 std::string PrefService::GetString(const char* path) const {
135   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
136 
137   std::string result;
138 
139   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
140   if (!value) {
141     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
142     return result;
143   }
144   bool rv = value->GetAsString(&result);
145   DCHECK(rv);
146   return result;
147 }
148 
GetFilePath(const char * path) const149 base::FilePath PrefService::GetFilePath(const char* path) const {
150   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
151 
152   base::FilePath result;
153 
154   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
155   if (!value) {
156     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
157     return base::FilePath(result);
158   }
159   bool rv = base::GetValueAsFilePath(*value, &result);
160   DCHECK(rv);
161   return result;
162 }
163 
HasPrefPath(const char * path) const164 bool PrefService::HasPrefPath(const char* path) const {
165   const Preference* pref = FindPreference(path);
166   return pref && !pref->IsDefaultValue();
167 }
168 
GetPreferenceValues() const169 scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> PrefService::GetPreferenceValues() const {
170   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
171   scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> out(new base::DictionaryValue);
172   PrefRegistry::const_iterator i = pref_registry_->begin();
173   for (; i != pref_registry_->end(); ++i) {
174     const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(i->first);
175     DCHECK(value);
176     out->Set(i->first, value->DeepCopy());
177   }
178   return out.Pass();
179 }
180 
181 scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue>
GetPreferenceValuesWithoutPathExpansion() const182 PrefService::GetPreferenceValuesWithoutPathExpansion() const {
183   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
184   scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> out(new base::DictionaryValue);
185   PrefRegistry::const_iterator i = pref_registry_->begin();
186   for (; i != pref_registry_->end(); ++i) {
187     const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(i->first);
188     DCHECK(value);
189     out->SetWithoutPathExpansion(i->first, value->DeepCopy());
190   }
191   return out.Pass();
192 }
193 
FindPreference(const char * pref_name) const194 const PrefService::Preference* PrefService::FindPreference(
195     const char* pref_name) const {
196   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
197   PreferenceMap::iterator it = prefs_map_.find(pref_name);
198   if (it != prefs_map_.end())
199     return &(it->second);
200   const base::Value* default_value = NULL;
201   if (!pref_registry_->defaults()->GetValue(pref_name, &default_value))
202     return NULL;
203   it = prefs_map_.insert(
204       std::make_pair(pref_name, Preference(
205           this, pref_name, default_value->GetType()))).first;
206   return &(it->second);
207 }
208 
ReadOnly() const209 bool PrefService::ReadOnly() const {
210   return user_pref_store_->ReadOnly();
211 }
212 
GetInitializationStatus() const213 PrefService::PrefInitializationStatus PrefService::GetInitializationStatus()
214     const {
215   if (!user_pref_store_->IsInitializationComplete())
216     return INITIALIZATION_STATUS_WAITING;
217 
218   switch (user_pref_store_->GetReadError()) {
219     case PersistentPrefStore::PREF_READ_ERROR_NONE:
220       return INITIALIZATION_STATUS_SUCCESS;
221     case PersistentPrefStore::PREF_READ_ERROR_NO_FILE:
222       return INITIALIZATION_STATUS_CREATED_NEW_PREF_STORE;
223     default:
224       return INITIALIZATION_STATUS_ERROR;
225   }
226 }
227 
IsManagedPreference(const char * pref_name) const228 bool PrefService::IsManagedPreference(const char* pref_name) const {
229   const Preference* pref = FindPreference(pref_name);
230   return pref && pref->IsManaged();
231 }
232 
IsUserModifiablePreference(const char * pref_name) const233 bool PrefService::IsUserModifiablePreference(const char* pref_name) const {
234   const Preference* pref = FindPreference(pref_name);
235   return pref && pref->IsUserModifiable();
236 }
237 
GetDictionary(const char * path) const238 const base::DictionaryValue* PrefService::GetDictionary(
239     const char* path) const {
240   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
241 
242   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
243   if (!value) {
244     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
245     return NULL;
246   }
247   if (value->GetType() != base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY) {
248     NOTREACHED();
249     return NULL;
250   }
251   return static_cast<const base::DictionaryValue*>(value);
252 }
253 
GetUserPrefValue(const char * path) const254 const base::Value* PrefService::GetUserPrefValue(const char* path) const {
255   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
256 
257   const Preference* pref = FindPreference(path);
258   if (!pref) {
259     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to get an unregistered pref: " << path;
260     return NULL;
261   }
262 
263   // Look for an existing preference in the user store. If it doesn't
264   // exist, return NULL.
265   base::Value* value = NULL;
266   if (!user_pref_store_->GetMutableValue(path, &value))
267     return NULL;
268 
269   if (!value->IsType(pref->GetType())) {
270     NOTREACHED() << "Pref value type doesn't match registered type.";
271     return NULL;
272   }
273 
274   return value;
275 }
276 
SetDefaultPrefValue(const char * path,base::Value * value)277 void PrefService::SetDefaultPrefValue(const char* path,
278                                       base::Value* value) {
279   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
280   pref_registry_->SetDefaultPrefValue(path, value);
281 }
282 
GetDefaultPrefValue(const char * path) const283 const base::Value* PrefService::GetDefaultPrefValue(const char* path) const {
284   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
285   // Lookup the preference in the default store.
286   const base::Value* value = NULL;
287   if (!pref_registry_->defaults()->GetValue(path, &value)) {
288     NOTREACHED() << "Default value missing for pref: " << path;
289     return NULL;
290   }
291   return value;
292 }
293 
GetList(const char * path) const294 const base::ListValue* PrefService::GetList(const char* path) const {
295   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
296 
297   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
298   if (!value) {
299     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
300     return NULL;
301   }
302   if (value->GetType() != base::Value::TYPE_LIST) {
303     NOTREACHED();
304     return NULL;
305   }
306   return static_cast<const base::ListValue*>(value);
307 }
308 
AddPrefObserver(const char * path,PrefObserver * obs)309 void PrefService::AddPrefObserver(const char* path, PrefObserver* obs) {
310   pref_notifier_->AddPrefObserver(path, obs);
311 }
312 
RemovePrefObserver(const char * path,PrefObserver * obs)313 void PrefService::RemovePrefObserver(const char* path, PrefObserver* obs) {
314   pref_notifier_->RemovePrefObserver(path, obs);
315 }
316 
AddPrefInitObserver(base::Callback<void (bool)> obs)317 void PrefService::AddPrefInitObserver(base::Callback<void(bool)> obs) {
318   pref_notifier_->AddInitObserver(obs);
319 }
320 
DeprecatedGetPrefRegistry()321 PrefRegistry* PrefService::DeprecatedGetPrefRegistry() {
322   return pref_registry_.get();
323 }
324 
ClearPref(const char * path)325 void PrefService::ClearPref(const char* path) {
326   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
327 
328   const Preference* pref = FindPreference(path);
329   if (!pref) {
330     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to clear an unregistered pref: " << path;
331     return;
332   }
333   user_pref_store_->RemoveValue(path);
334 }
335 
Set(const char * path,const base::Value & value)336 void PrefService::Set(const char* path, const base::Value& value) {
337   SetUserPrefValue(path, value.DeepCopy());
338 }
339 
SetBoolean(const char * path,bool value)340 void PrefService::SetBoolean(const char* path, bool value) {
341   SetUserPrefValue(path, new base::FundamentalValue(value));
342 }
343 
SetInteger(const char * path,int value)344 void PrefService::SetInteger(const char* path, int value) {
345   SetUserPrefValue(path, new base::FundamentalValue(value));
346 }
347 
SetDouble(const char * path,double value)348 void PrefService::SetDouble(const char* path, double value) {
349   SetUserPrefValue(path, new base::FundamentalValue(value));
350 }
351 
SetString(const char * path,const std::string & value)352 void PrefService::SetString(const char* path, const std::string& value) {
353   SetUserPrefValue(path, new base::StringValue(value));
354 }
355 
SetFilePath(const char * path,const base::FilePath & value)356 void PrefService::SetFilePath(const char* path, const base::FilePath& value) {
357   SetUserPrefValue(path, base::CreateFilePathValue(value));
358 }
359 
SetInt64(const char * path,int64 value)360 void PrefService::SetInt64(const char* path, int64 value) {
361   SetUserPrefValue(path, new base::StringValue(base::Int64ToString(value)));
362 }
363 
GetInt64(const char * path) const364 int64 PrefService::GetInt64(const char* path) const {
365   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
366 
367   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
368   if (!value) {
369     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
370     return 0;
371   }
372   std::string result("0");
373   bool rv = value->GetAsString(&result);
374   DCHECK(rv);
375 
376   int64 val;
377   base::StringToInt64(result, &val);
378   return val;
379 }
380 
SetUint64(const char * path,uint64 value)381 void PrefService::SetUint64(const char* path, uint64 value) {
382   SetUserPrefValue(path, new base::StringValue(base::Uint64ToString(value)));
383 }
384 
GetUint64(const char * path) const385 uint64 PrefService::GetUint64(const char* path) const {
386   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
387 
388   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
389   if (!value) {
390     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
391     return 0;
392   }
393   std::string result("0");
394   bool rv = value->GetAsString(&result);
395   DCHECK(rv);
396 
397   uint64 val;
398   base::StringToUint64(result, &val);
399   return val;
400 }
401 
GetMutableUserPref(const char * path,base::Value::Type type)402 base::Value* PrefService::GetMutableUserPref(const char* path,
403                                              base::Value::Type type) {
404   CHECK(type == base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY || type == base::Value::TYPE_LIST);
405   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
406 
407   const Preference* pref = FindPreference(path);
408   if (!pref) {
409     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to get an unregistered pref: " << path;
410     return NULL;
411   }
412   if (pref->GetType() != type) {
413     NOTREACHED() << "Wrong type for GetMutableValue: " << path;
414     return NULL;
415   }
416 
417   // Look for an existing preference in the user store. If it doesn't
418   // exist or isn't the correct type, create a new user preference.
419   base::Value* value = NULL;
420   if (!user_pref_store_->GetMutableValue(path, &value) ||
421       !value->IsType(type)) {
422     if (type == base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY) {
423       value = new base::DictionaryValue;
424     } else if (type == base::Value::TYPE_LIST) {
425       value = new base::ListValue;
426     } else {
427       NOTREACHED();
428     }
429     user_pref_store_->SetValueSilently(path, value);
430   }
431   return value;
432 }
433 
ReportUserPrefChanged(const std::string & key)434 void PrefService::ReportUserPrefChanged(const std::string& key) {
435   user_pref_store_->ReportValueChanged(key);
436 }
437 
SetUserPrefValue(const char * path,base::Value * new_value)438 void PrefService::SetUserPrefValue(const char* path, base::Value* new_value) {
439   scoped_ptr<base::Value> owned_value(new_value);
440   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
441 
442   const Preference* pref = FindPreference(path);
443   if (!pref) {
444     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to write an unregistered pref: " << path;
445     return;
446   }
447   if (pref->GetType() != new_value->GetType()) {
448     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to set pref " << path
449                  << " of type " << pref->GetType()
450                  << " to value of type " << new_value->GetType();
451     return;
452   }
453 
454   user_pref_store_->SetValue(path, owned_value.release());
455 }
456 
UpdateCommandLinePrefStore(PrefStore * command_line_store)457 void PrefService::UpdateCommandLinePrefStore(PrefStore* command_line_store) {
458   pref_value_store_->UpdateCommandLinePrefStore(command_line_store);
459 }
460 
461 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
462 // PrefService::Preference
463 
Preference(const PrefService * service,const char * name,base::Value::Type type)464 PrefService::Preference::Preference(const PrefService* service,
465                                     const char* name,
466                                     base::Value::Type type)
467       : name_(name),
468         type_(type),
469         pref_service_(service) {
470   DCHECK(name);
471   DCHECK(service);
472 }
473 
name() const474 const std::string PrefService::Preference::name() const {
475   return name_;
476 }
477 
GetType() const478 base::Value::Type PrefService::Preference::GetType() const {
479   return type_;
480 }
481 
GetValue() const482 const base::Value* PrefService::Preference::GetValue() const {
483   const base::Value* result= pref_service_->GetPreferenceValue(name_);
484   DCHECK(result) << "Must register pref before getting its value";
485   return result;
486 }
487 
GetRecommendedValue() const488 const base::Value* PrefService::Preference::GetRecommendedValue() const {
489   DCHECK(pref_service_->FindPreference(name_.c_str())) <<
490       "Must register pref before getting its value";
491 
492   const base::Value* found_value = NULL;
493   if (pref_value_store()->GetRecommendedValue(name_, type_, &found_value)) {
494     DCHECK(found_value->IsType(type_));
495     return found_value;
496   }
497 
498   // The pref has no recommended value.
499   return NULL;
500 }
501 
IsManaged() const502 bool PrefService::Preference::IsManaged() const {
503   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueInManagedStore(name_.c_str());
504 }
505 
IsRecommended() const506 bool PrefService::Preference::IsRecommended() const {
507   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueFromRecommendedStore(name_.c_str());
508 }
509 
HasExtensionSetting() const510 bool PrefService::Preference::HasExtensionSetting() const {
511   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueInExtensionStore(name_.c_str());
512 }
513 
HasUserSetting() const514 bool PrefService::Preference::HasUserSetting() const {
515   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueInUserStore(name_.c_str());
516 }
517 
IsExtensionControlled() const518 bool PrefService::Preference::IsExtensionControlled() const {
519   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueFromExtensionStore(name_.c_str());
520 }
521 
IsUserControlled() const522 bool PrefService::Preference::IsUserControlled() const {
523   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueFromUserStore(name_.c_str());
524 }
525 
IsDefaultValue() const526 bool PrefService::Preference::IsDefaultValue() const {
527   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueFromDefaultStore(name_.c_str());
528 }
529 
IsUserModifiable() const530 bool PrefService::Preference::IsUserModifiable() const {
531   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueUserModifiable(name_.c_str());
532 }
533 
IsExtensionModifiable() const534 bool PrefService::Preference::IsExtensionModifiable() const {
535   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueExtensionModifiable(name_.c_str());
536 }
537 
GetPreferenceValue(const std::string & path) const538 const base::Value* PrefService::GetPreferenceValue(
539     const std::string& path) const {
540   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
541   const base::Value* default_value = NULL;
542   if (pref_registry_->defaults()->GetValue(path, &default_value)) {
543     const base::Value* found_value = NULL;
544     base::Value::Type default_type = default_value->GetType();
545     if (pref_value_store_->GetValue(path, default_type, &found_value)) {
546       DCHECK(found_value->IsType(default_type));
547       return found_value;
548     } else {
549       // Every registered preference has at least a default value.
550       NOTREACHED() << "no valid value found for registered pref " << path;
551     }
552   }
553 
554   return NULL;
555 }
556