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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "base/win/win_util.h"
6 
7 #include <aclapi.h>
8 #include <lm.h>
9 #include <powrprof.h>
10 #include <shellapi.h>
11 #include <shlobj.h>
12 #include <shobjidl.h>  // Must be before propkey.
13 #include <initguid.h>
14 #include <propkey.h>
15 #include <propvarutil.h>
16 #include <sddl.h>
17 #include <signal.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 
20 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
21 #include "base/logging.h"
22 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
23 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
24 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
25 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
26 #include "base/win/metro.h"
27 #include "base/win/registry.h"
28 #include "base/win/scoped_co_mem.h"
29 #include "base/win/scoped_handle.h"
30 #include "base/win/scoped_propvariant.h"
31 #include "base/win/windows_version.h"
32 
33 namespace {
34 
35 // Sets the value of |property_key| to |property_value| in |property_store|.
SetPropVariantValueForPropertyStore(IPropertyStore * property_store,const PROPERTYKEY & property_key,const base::win::ScopedPropVariant & property_value)36 bool SetPropVariantValueForPropertyStore(
37     IPropertyStore* property_store,
38     const PROPERTYKEY& property_key,
39     const base::win::ScopedPropVariant& property_value) {
40   DCHECK(property_store);
41 
42   HRESULT result = property_store->SetValue(property_key, property_value.get());
43   if (result == S_OK)
44     result = property_store->Commit();
45   return SUCCEEDED(result);
46 }
47 
ForceCrashOnSigAbort(int)48 void __cdecl ForceCrashOnSigAbort(int) {
49   *((int*)0) = 0x1337;
50 }
51 
52 const wchar_t kWindows8OSKRegPath[] =
53     L"Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\{054AAE20-4BEA-4347-8A35-64A533254A9D}"
54     L"\\LocalServer32";
55 
56 }  // namespace
57 
58 namespace base {
59 namespace win {
60 
61 static bool g_crash_on_process_detach = false;
62 
63 #define NONCLIENTMETRICS_SIZE_PRE_VISTA \
64     SIZEOF_STRUCT_WITH_SPECIFIED_LAST_MEMBER(NONCLIENTMETRICS, lfMessageFont)
65 
GetNonClientMetrics(NONCLIENTMETRICS * metrics)66 void GetNonClientMetrics(NONCLIENTMETRICS* metrics) {
67   DCHECK(metrics);
68 
69   static const UINT SIZEOF_NONCLIENTMETRICS =
70       (base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::VERSION_VISTA) ?
71       sizeof(NONCLIENTMETRICS) : NONCLIENTMETRICS_SIZE_PRE_VISTA;
72   metrics->cbSize = SIZEOF_NONCLIENTMETRICS;
73   const bool success = !!SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETNONCLIENTMETRICS,
74                                               SIZEOF_NONCLIENTMETRICS, metrics,
75                                               0);
76   DCHECK(success);
77 }
78 
GetUserSidString(std::wstring * user_sid)79 bool GetUserSidString(std::wstring* user_sid) {
80   // Get the current token.
81   HANDLE token = NULL;
82   if (!::OpenProcessToken(::GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &token))
83     return false;
84   base::win::ScopedHandle token_scoped(token);
85 
86   DWORD size = sizeof(TOKEN_USER) + SECURITY_MAX_SID_SIZE;
87   scoped_ptr<BYTE[]> user_bytes(new BYTE[size]);
88   TOKEN_USER* user = reinterpret_cast<TOKEN_USER*>(user_bytes.get());
89 
90   if (!::GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, user, size, &size))
91     return false;
92 
93   if (!user->User.Sid)
94     return false;
95 
96   // Convert the data to a string.
97   wchar_t* sid_string;
98   if (!::ConvertSidToStringSid(user->User.Sid, &sid_string))
99     return false;
100 
101   *user_sid = sid_string;
102 
103   ::LocalFree(sid_string);
104 
105   return true;
106 }
107 
IsShiftPressed()108 bool IsShiftPressed() {
109   return (::GetKeyState(VK_SHIFT) & 0x8000) == 0x8000;
110 }
111 
IsCtrlPressed()112 bool IsCtrlPressed() {
113   return (::GetKeyState(VK_CONTROL) & 0x8000) == 0x8000;
114 }
115 
IsAltPressed()116 bool IsAltPressed() {
117   return (::GetKeyState(VK_MENU) & 0x8000) == 0x8000;
118 }
119 
IsAltGrPressed()120 bool IsAltGrPressed() {
121   return (::GetKeyState(VK_MENU) & 0x8000) == 0x8000 &&
122       (::GetKeyState(VK_CONTROL) & 0x8000) == 0x8000;
123 }
124 
UserAccountControlIsEnabled()125 bool UserAccountControlIsEnabled() {
126   // This can be slow if Windows ends up going to disk.  Should watch this key
127   // for changes and only read it once, preferably on the file thread.
128   //   http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=61644
129   base::ThreadRestrictions::ScopedAllowIO allow_io;
130 
131   base::win::RegKey key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
132       L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System",
133       KEY_READ);
134   DWORD uac_enabled;
135   if (key.ReadValueDW(L"EnableLUA", &uac_enabled) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
136     return true;
137   // Users can set the EnableLUA value to something arbitrary, like 2, which
138   // Vista will treat as UAC enabled, so we make sure it is not set to 0.
139   return (uac_enabled != 0);
140 }
141 
SetBooleanValueForPropertyStore(IPropertyStore * property_store,const PROPERTYKEY & property_key,bool property_bool_value)142 bool SetBooleanValueForPropertyStore(IPropertyStore* property_store,
143                                      const PROPERTYKEY& property_key,
144                                      bool property_bool_value) {
145   ScopedPropVariant property_value;
146   if (FAILED(InitPropVariantFromBoolean(property_bool_value,
147                                         property_value.Receive()))) {
148     return false;
149   }
150 
151   return SetPropVariantValueForPropertyStore(property_store,
152                                              property_key,
153                                              property_value);
154 }
155 
SetStringValueForPropertyStore(IPropertyStore * property_store,const PROPERTYKEY & property_key,const wchar_t * property_string_value)156 bool SetStringValueForPropertyStore(IPropertyStore* property_store,
157                                     const PROPERTYKEY& property_key,
158                                     const wchar_t* property_string_value) {
159   ScopedPropVariant property_value;
160   if (FAILED(InitPropVariantFromString(property_string_value,
161                                        property_value.Receive()))) {
162     return false;
163   }
164 
165   return SetPropVariantValueForPropertyStore(property_store,
166                                              property_key,
167                                              property_value);
168 }
169 
SetAppIdForPropertyStore(IPropertyStore * property_store,const wchar_t * app_id)170 bool SetAppIdForPropertyStore(IPropertyStore* property_store,
171                               const wchar_t* app_id) {
172   // App id should be less than 64 chars and contain no space. And recommended
173   // format is CompanyName.ProductName[.SubProduct.ProductNumber].
174   // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd378459%28VS.85%29.aspx
175   DCHECK(lstrlen(app_id) < 64 && wcschr(app_id, L' ') == NULL);
176 
177   return SetStringValueForPropertyStore(property_store,
178                                         PKEY_AppUserModel_ID,
179                                         app_id);
180 }
181 
182 static const char16 kAutoRunKeyPath[] =
183     L"Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run";
184 
AddCommandToAutoRun(HKEY root_key,const string16 & name,const string16 & command)185 bool AddCommandToAutoRun(HKEY root_key, const string16& name,
186                          const string16& command) {
187   base::win::RegKey autorun_key(root_key, kAutoRunKeyPath, KEY_SET_VALUE);
188   return (autorun_key.WriteValue(name.c_str(), command.c_str()) ==
189       ERROR_SUCCESS);
190 }
191 
RemoveCommandFromAutoRun(HKEY root_key,const string16 & name)192 bool RemoveCommandFromAutoRun(HKEY root_key, const string16& name) {
193   base::win::RegKey autorun_key(root_key, kAutoRunKeyPath, KEY_SET_VALUE);
194   return (autorun_key.DeleteValue(name.c_str()) == ERROR_SUCCESS);
195 }
196 
ReadCommandFromAutoRun(HKEY root_key,const string16 & name,string16 * command)197 bool ReadCommandFromAutoRun(HKEY root_key,
198                             const string16& name,
199                             string16* command) {
200   base::win::RegKey autorun_key(root_key, kAutoRunKeyPath, KEY_QUERY_VALUE);
201   return (autorun_key.ReadValue(name.c_str(), command) == ERROR_SUCCESS);
202 }
203 
SetShouldCrashOnProcessDetach(bool crash)204 void SetShouldCrashOnProcessDetach(bool crash) {
205   g_crash_on_process_detach = crash;
206 }
207 
ShouldCrashOnProcessDetach()208 bool ShouldCrashOnProcessDetach() {
209   return g_crash_on_process_detach;
210 }
211 
SetAbortBehaviorForCrashReporting()212 void SetAbortBehaviorForCrashReporting() {
213   // Prevent CRT's abort code from prompting a dialog or trying to "report" it.
214   // Disabling the _CALL_REPORTFAULT behavior is important since otherwise it
215   // has the sideffect of clearing our exception filter, which means we
216   // don't get any crash.
217   _set_abort_behavior(0, _WRITE_ABORT_MSG | _CALL_REPORTFAULT);
218 
219   // Set a SIGABRT handler for good measure. We will crash even if the default
220   // is left in place, however this allows us to crash earlier. And it also
221   // lets us crash in response to code which might directly call raise(SIGABRT)
222   signal(SIGABRT, ForceCrashOnSigAbort);
223 }
224 
IsTabletDevice()225 bool IsTabletDevice() {
226   if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_MAXIMUMTOUCHES) == 0)
227     return false;
228 
229   base::win::Version version = base::win::GetVersion();
230   if (version == base::win::VERSION_XP)
231     return (GetSystemMetrics(SM_TABLETPC) != 0);
232 
233   // If the device is docked, the user is treating the device as a PC.
234   if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_SYSTEMDOCKED) != 0)
235     return false;
236 
237   // PlatformRoleSlate was only added in Windows 8, but prior to Win8 it is
238   // still possible to check for a mobile power profile.
239   POWER_PLATFORM_ROLE role = PowerDeterminePlatformRole();
240   bool mobile_power_profile = (role == PlatformRoleMobile);
241   bool slate_power_profile = false;
242   if (version >= base::win::VERSION_WIN8)
243     slate_power_profile = (role == PlatformRoleSlate);
244 
245   if (mobile_power_profile || slate_power_profile)
246     return (GetSystemMetrics(SM_CONVERTIBLESLATEMODE) == 0);
247 
248   return false;
249 }
250 
DisplayVirtualKeyboard()251 bool DisplayVirtualKeyboard() {
252   if (base::win::GetVersion() < base::win::VERSION_WIN8)
253     return false;
254 
255   static base::LazyInstance<string16>::Leaky osk_path =
256       LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
257 
258   if (osk_path.Get().empty()) {
259     // We need to launch TabTip.exe from the location specified under the
260     // LocalServer32 key for the {{054AAE20-4BEA-4347-8A35-64A533254A9D}}
261     // CLSID.
262     // TabTip.exe is typically found at
263     // c:\program files\common files\microsoft shared\ink on English Windows.
264     // We don't want to launch TabTip.exe from
265     // c:\program files (x86)\common files\microsoft shared\ink. This path is
266     // normally found on 64 bit Windows.
267     base::win::RegKey key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
268                           kWindows8OSKRegPath,
269                           KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY);
270     DWORD osk_path_length = 1024;
271     if (key.ReadValue(NULL,
272                       WriteInto(&osk_path.Get(), osk_path_length),
273                       &osk_path_length,
274                       NULL) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
275       DLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to read on screen keyboard path from registry";
276       return false;
277     }
278     size_t common_program_files_offset =
279         osk_path.Get().find(L"%CommonProgramFiles%");
280     // Typically the path to TabTip.exe read from the registry will start with
281     // %CommonProgramFiles% which needs to be replaced with the corrsponding
282     // expanded string.
283     // If the path does not begin with %CommonProgramFiles% we use it as is.
284     if (common_program_files_offset != string16::npos) {
285       // Preserve the beginning quote in the path.
286       osk_path.Get().erase(common_program_files_offset,
287                            wcslen(L"%CommonProgramFiles%"));
288       // The path read from the registry contains the %CommonProgramFiles%
289       // environment variable prefix. On 64 bit Windows the SHGetKnownFolderPath
290       // function returns the common program files path with the X86 suffix for
291       // the FOLDERID_ProgramFilesCommon value.
292       // To get the correct path to TabTip.exe we first read the environment
293       // variable CommonProgramW6432 which points to the desired common
294       // files path. Failing that we fallback to the SHGetKnownFolderPath API.
295 
296       // We then replace the %CommonProgramFiles% value with the actual common
297       // files path found in the process.
298       string16 common_program_files_path;
299       scoped_ptr<wchar_t[]> common_program_files_wow6432;
300       DWORD buffer_size =
301           GetEnvironmentVariable(L"CommonProgramW6432", NULL, 0);
302       if (buffer_size) {
303         common_program_files_wow6432.reset(new wchar_t[buffer_size]);
304         GetEnvironmentVariable(L"CommonProgramW6432",
305                                common_program_files_wow6432.get(),
306                                buffer_size);
307         common_program_files_path = common_program_files_wow6432.get();
308         DCHECK(!common_program_files_path.empty());
309       } else {
310         base::win::ScopedCoMem<wchar_t> common_program_files;
311         if (FAILED(SHGetKnownFolderPath(FOLDERID_ProgramFilesCommon, 0, NULL,
312                                         &common_program_files))) {
313           return false;
314         }
315         common_program_files_path = common_program_files;
316       }
317 
318       osk_path.Get().insert(1, common_program_files_path);
319     }
320   }
321 
322   HINSTANCE ret = ::ShellExecuteW(NULL,
323                                   L"",
324                                   osk_path.Get().c_str(),
325                                   NULL,
326                                   NULL,
327                                   SW_SHOW);
328   return reinterpret_cast<int>(ret) > 32;
329 }
330 
DismissVirtualKeyboard()331 bool DismissVirtualKeyboard() {
332   if (base::win::GetVersion() < base::win::VERSION_WIN8)
333     return false;
334 
335   // We dismiss the virtual keyboard by generating the ESC keystroke
336   // programmatically.
337   const wchar_t kOSKClassName[] = L"IPTip_Main_Window";
338   HWND osk = ::FindWindow(kOSKClassName, NULL);
339   if (::IsWindow(osk) && ::IsWindowEnabled(osk)) {
340     PostMessage(osk, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_CLOSE, 0);
341     return true;
342   }
343   return false;
344 }
345 
346 typedef HWND (*MetroRootWindow) ();
347 
348 enum DomainEnrollementState {UNKNOWN = -1, NOT_ENROLLED, ENROLLED};
349 static volatile long int g_domain_state = UNKNOWN;
350 
IsEnrolledToDomain()351 bool IsEnrolledToDomain() {
352   // Doesn't make any sense to retry inside a user session because joining a
353   // domain will only kick in on a restart.
354   if (g_domain_state == UNKNOWN) {
355     LPWSTR domain;
356     NETSETUP_JOIN_STATUS join_status;
357     if(::NetGetJoinInformation(NULL, &domain, &join_status) != NERR_Success)
358       return false;
359     ::NetApiBufferFree(domain);
360     ::InterlockedCompareExchange(&g_domain_state,
361                                  join_status == ::NetSetupDomainName ?
362                                      ENROLLED : NOT_ENROLLED,
363                                  UNKNOWN);
364   }
365 
366   return g_domain_state == ENROLLED;
367 }
368 
SetDomainStateForTesting(bool state)369 void SetDomainStateForTesting(bool state) {
370   g_domain_state = state ? ENROLLED : NOT_ENROLLED;
371 }
372 
373 }  // namespace win
374 }  // namespace base
375 
376 #ifdef _MSC_VER
377 
378 // There are optimizer bugs in x86 VS2012 pre-Update 1.
379 #if _MSC_VER == 1700 && defined _M_IX86 && _MSC_FULL_VER < 170051106
380 
381 #pragma message("Relevant defines:")
382 #define __STR2__(x) #x
383 #define __STR1__(x) __STR2__(x)
384 #define __PPOUT__(x) "#define " #x " " __STR1__(x)
385 #if defined(_M_IX86)
386   #pragma message(__PPOUT__(_M_IX86))
387 #endif
388 #if defined(_M_X64)
389   #pragma message(__PPOUT__(_M_X64))
390 #endif
391 #if defined(_MSC_FULL_VER)
392   #pragma message(__PPOUT__(_MSC_FULL_VER))
393 #endif
394 
395 #pragma message("Visual Studio 2012 x86 must be updated to at least Update 1")
396 #error Must install Update 1 to Visual Studio 2012.
397 #endif
398 
399 #endif  // _MSC_VER
400 
401