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1 //===- LexicalScopes.cpp - Collecting lexical scope info -*- C++ -*--------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements LexicalScopes analysis.
11 //
12 // This pass collects lexical scope information and maps machine instructions
13 // to respective lexical scopes.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LEXICALSCOPES_H
18 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LEXICALSCOPES_H
19 
20 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
28 #include <utility>
29 #include <unordered_map>
30 namespace llvm {
31 
32 class MachineInstr;
33 class MachineBasicBlock;
34 class MachineFunction;
35 
36 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
37 /// InsnRange - This is used to track range of instructions with identical
38 /// lexical scope.
39 ///
40 typedef std::pair<const MachineInstr *, const MachineInstr *> InsnRange;
41 
42 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
43 /// LexicalScope - This class is used to track scope information.
44 ///
45 class LexicalScope {
46 
47 public:
LexicalScope(LexicalScope * P,const MDNode * D,const MDNode * I,bool A)48   LexicalScope(LexicalScope *P, const MDNode *D, const MDNode *I, bool A)
49       : Parent(P), Desc(D), InlinedAtLocation(I), AbstractScope(A),
50         LastInsn(nullptr), FirstInsn(nullptr), DFSIn(0), DFSOut(0) {
51     if (Parent)
52       Parent->addChild(this);
53   }
54 
55   // Accessors.
getParent()56   LexicalScope *getParent() const { return Parent; }
getDesc()57   const MDNode *getDesc() const { return Desc; }
getInlinedAt()58   const MDNode *getInlinedAt() const { return InlinedAtLocation; }
getScopeNode()59   const MDNode *getScopeNode() const { return Desc; }
isAbstractScope()60   bool isAbstractScope() const { return AbstractScope; }
getChildren()61   SmallVectorImpl<LexicalScope *> &getChildren() { return Children; }
getRanges()62   SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &getRanges() { return Ranges; }
63 
64   /// addChild - Add a child scope.
addChild(LexicalScope * S)65   void addChild(LexicalScope *S) { Children.push_back(S); }
66 
67   /// openInsnRange - This scope covers instruction range starting from MI.
openInsnRange(const MachineInstr * MI)68   void openInsnRange(const MachineInstr *MI) {
69     if (!FirstInsn)
70       FirstInsn = MI;
71 
72     if (Parent)
73       Parent->openInsnRange(MI);
74   }
75 
76   /// extendInsnRange - Extend the current instruction range covered by
77   /// this scope.
extendInsnRange(const MachineInstr * MI)78   void extendInsnRange(const MachineInstr *MI) {
79     assert(FirstInsn && "MI Range is not open!");
80     LastInsn = MI;
81     if (Parent)
82       Parent->extendInsnRange(MI);
83   }
84 
85   /// closeInsnRange - Create a range based on FirstInsn and LastInsn collected
86   /// until now. This is used when a new scope is encountered while walking
87   /// machine instructions.
88   void closeInsnRange(LexicalScope *NewScope = nullptr) {
89     assert(LastInsn && "Last insn missing!");
90     Ranges.push_back(InsnRange(FirstInsn, LastInsn));
91     FirstInsn = nullptr;
92     LastInsn = nullptr;
93     // If Parent dominates NewScope then do not close Parent's instruction
94     // range.
95     if (Parent && (!NewScope || !Parent->dominates(NewScope)))
96       Parent->closeInsnRange(NewScope);
97   }
98 
99   /// dominates - Return true if current scope dominates given lexical scope.
dominates(const LexicalScope * S)100   bool dominates(const LexicalScope *S) const {
101     if (S == this)
102       return true;
103     if (DFSIn < S->getDFSIn() && DFSOut > S->getDFSOut())
104       return true;
105     return false;
106   }
107 
108   // Depth First Search support to walk and manipulate LexicalScope hierarchy.
getDFSOut()109   unsigned getDFSOut() const { return DFSOut; }
setDFSOut(unsigned O)110   void setDFSOut(unsigned O) { DFSOut = O; }
getDFSIn()111   unsigned getDFSIn() const { return DFSIn; }
setDFSIn(unsigned I)112   void setDFSIn(unsigned I) { DFSIn = I; }
113 
114   /// dump - print lexical scope.
115   void dump(unsigned Indent = 0) const;
116 
117 private:
118   LexicalScope *Parent;                        // Parent to this scope.
119   AssertingVH<const MDNode> Desc;              // Debug info descriptor.
120   AssertingVH<const MDNode> InlinedAtLocation; // Location at which this
121                                                // scope is inlined.
122   bool AbstractScope;                          // Abstract Scope
123   SmallVector<LexicalScope *, 4> Children;     // Scopes defined in scope.
124                                                // Contents not owned.
125   SmallVector<InsnRange, 4> Ranges;
126 
127   const MachineInstr *LastInsn;  // Last instruction of this scope.
128   const MachineInstr *FirstInsn; // First instruction of this scope.
129   unsigned DFSIn, DFSOut;        // In & Out Depth use to determine
130                                  // scope nesting.
131 };
132 
133 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
134 /// LexicalScopes -  This class provides interface to collect and use lexical
135 /// scoping information from machine instruction.
136 ///
137 class LexicalScopes {
138 public:
LexicalScopes()139   LexicalScopes() : MF(nullptr), CurrentFnLexicalScope(nullptr) {}
140 
141   /// initialize - Scan machine function and constuct lexical scope nest, resets
142   /// the instance if necessary.
143   void initialize(const MachineFunction &);
144 
145   /// releaseMemory - release memory.
146   void reset();
147 
148   /// empty - Return true if there is any lexical scope information available.
empty()149   bool empty() { return CurrentFnLexicalScope == nullptr; }
150 
151   /// isCurrentFunctionScope - Return true if given lexical scope represents
152   /// current function.
isCurrentFunctionScope(const LexicalScope * LS)153   bool isCurrentFunctionScope(const LexicalScope *LS) {
154     return LS == CurrentFnLexicalScope;
155   }
156 
157   /// getCurrentFunctionScope - Return lexical scope for the current function.
getCurrentFunctionScope()158   LexicalScope *getCurrentFunctionScope() const {
159     return CurrentFnLexicalScope;
160   }
161 
162   /// getMachineBasicBlocks - Populate given set using machine basic blocks
163   /// which have machine instructions that belong to lexical scope identified by
164   /// DebugLoc.
165   void getMachineBasicBlocks(DebugLoc DL,
166                              SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock *, 4> &MBBs);
167 
168   /// dominates - Return true if DebugLoc's lexical scope dominates at least one
169   /// machine instruction's lexical scope in a given machine basic block.
170   bool dominates(DebugLoc DL, MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
171 
172   /// findLexicalScope - Find lexical scope, either regular or inlined, for the
173   /// given DebugLoc. Return NULL if not found.
174   LexicalScope *findLexicalScope(DebugLoc DL);
175 
176   /// getAbstractScopesList - Return a reference to list of abstract scopes.
getAbstractScopesList()177   ArrayRef<LexicalScope *> getAbstractScopesList() const {
178     return AbstractScopesList;
179   }
180 
181   /// findAbstractScope - Find an abstract scope or return null.
findAbstractScope(const MDNode * N)182   LexicalScope *findAbstractScope(const MDNode *N) {
183     auto I = AbstractScopeMap.find(N);
184     return I != AbstractScopeMap.end() ? &I->second : nullptr;
185   }
186 
187   /// findInlinedScope - Find an inlined scope for the given DebugLoc or return
188   /// NULL.
189   LexicalScope *findInlinedScope(DebugLoc DL);
190 
191   /// findLexicalScope - Find regular lexical scope or return null.
findLexicalScope(const MDNode * N)192   LexicalScope *findLexicalScope(const MDNode *N) {
193     auto I = LexicalScopeMap.find(N);
194     return I != LexicalScopeMap.end() ? &I->second : nullptr;
195   }
196 
197   /// dump - Print data structures to dbgs().
198   void dump();
199 
200   /// getOrCreateAbstractScope - Find or create an abstract lexical scope.
201   LexicalScope *getOrCreateAbstractScope(const MDNode *N);
202 
203 private:
204   /// getOrCreateLexicalScope - Find lexical scope for the given DebugLoc. If
205   /// not available then create new lexical scope.
206   LexicalScope *getOrCreateLexicalScope(DebugLoc DL);
207 
208   /// getOrCreateRegularScope - Find or create a regular lexical scope.
209   LexicalScope *getOrCreateRegularScope(MDNode *Scope);
210 
211   /// getOrCreateInlinedScope - Find or create an inlined lexical scope.
212   LexicalScope *getOrCreateInlinedScope(MDNode *Scope, MDNode *InlinedAt);
213 
214   /// extractLexicalScopes - Extract instruction ranges for each lexical scopes
215   /// for the given machine function.
216   void extractLexicalScopes(SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &MIRanges,
217                             DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, LexicalScope *> &M);
218   void constructScopeNest(LexicalScope *Scope);
219   void
220   assignInstructionRanges(SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &MIRanges,
221                           DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, LexicalScope *> &M);
222 
223 private:
224   const MachineFunction *MF;
225 
226   /// LexicalScopeMap - Tracks the scopes in the current function.
227   // Use an unordered_map to ensure value pointer validity over insertion.
228   std::unordered_map<const MDNode *, LexicalScope> LexicalScopeMap;
229 
230   /// InlinedLexicalScopeMap - Tracks inlined function scopes in current
231   /// function.
232   std::unordered_map<std::pair<const MDNode *, const MDNode *>, LexicalScope,
233                      pair_hash<const MDNode *, const MDNode *>>
234   InlinedLexicalScopeMap;
235 
236   /// AbstractScopeMap - These scopes are  not included LexicalScopeMap.
237   // Use an unordered_map to ensure value pointer validity over insertion.
238   std::unordered_map<const MDNode *, LexicalScope> AbstractScopeMap;
239 
240   /// AbstractScopesList - Tracks abstract scopes constructed while processing
241   /// a function.
242   SmallVector<LexicalScope *, 4> AbstractScopesList;
243 
244   /// CurrentFnLexicalScope - Top level scope for the current function.
245   ///
246   LexicalScope *CurrentFnLexicalScope;
247 };
248 
249 } // end llvm namespace
250 
251 #endif
252