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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2004 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef TALK_MEDIA_BASE_MEDIAENGINE_H_
29 #define TALK_MEDIA_BASE_MEDIAENGINE_H_
30 
31 #ifdef OSX
32 #include <CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <limits.h>
36 
37 #include <string>
38 #include <vector>
39 
40 #include "talk/base/fileutils.h"
41 #include "talk/base/sigslotrepeater.h"
42 #include "talk/media/base/codec.h"
43 #include "talk/media/base/mediachannel.h"
44 #include "talk/media/base/mediacommon.h"
45 #include "talk/media/base/videocapturer.h"
46 #include "talk/media/base/videocommon.h"
47 #include "talk/media/base/videoprocessor.h"
48 #include "talk/media/base/voiceprocessor.h"
49 #include "talk/media/devices/devicemanager.h"
50 
51 #if defined(GOOGLE_CHROME_BUILD) || defined(CHROMIUM_BUILD)
52 #define DISABLE_MEDIA_ENGINE_FACTORY
53 #endif
54 
55 namespace cricket {
56 
57 class VideoCapturer;
58 
59 // MediaEngineInterface is an abstraction of a media engine which can be
60 // subclassed to support different media componentry backends.
61 // It supports voice and video operations in the same class to facilitate
62 // proper synchronization between both media types.
63 class MediaEngineInterface {
64  public:
65   // Default value to be used for SetAudioDelayOffset().
66   static const int kDefaultAudioDelayOffset;
67 
~MediaEngineInterface()68   virtual ~MediaEngineInterface() {}
69 
70   // Initialization
71   // Starts the engine.
72   virtual bool Init(talk_base::Thread* worker_thread) = 0;
73   // Shuts down the engine.
74   virtual void Terminate() = 0;
75   // Returns what the engine is capable of, as a set of Capabilities, above.
76   virtual int GetCapabilities() = 0;
77 
78   // MediaChannel creation
79   // Creates a voice media channel. Returns NULL on failure.
80   virtual VoiceMediaChannel *CreateChannel() = 0;
81   // Creates a video media channel, paired with the specified voice channel.
82   // Returns NULL on failure.
83   virtual VideoMediaChannel *CreateVideoChannel(
84       VoiceMediaChannel* voice_media_channel) = 0;
85 
86   // Creates a soundclip object for playing sounds on. Returns NULL on failure.
87   virtual SoundclipMedia *CreateSoundclip() = 0;
88 
89   // Configuration
90   // Gets global audio options.
91   virtual AudioOptions GetAudioOptions() const = 0;
92   // Sets global audio options. "options" are from AudioOptions, above.
93   virtual bool SetAudioOptions(const AudioOptions& options) = 0;
94   // Sets global video options. "options" are from VideoOptions, above.
95   virtual bool SetVideoOptions(const VideoOptions& options) = 0;
96   // Sets the value used by the echo canceller to offset delay values obtained
97   // from the OS.
98   virtual bool SetAudioDelayOffset(int offset) = 0;
99   // Sets the default (maximum) codec/resolution and encoder option to capture
100   // and encode video.
101   virtual bool SetDefaultVideoEncoderConfig(const VideoEncoderConfig& config)
102       = 0;
103   // Gets the default (maximum) codec/resolution and encoder option used to
104   // capture and encode video, as set by SetDefaultVideoEncoderConfig or the
105   // default from the video engine if not previously set.
106   virtual VideoEncoderConfig GetDefaultVideoEncoderConfig() const = 0;
107 
108   // Device selection
109   // TODO(tschmelcher): Add method for selecting the soundclip device.
110   virtual bool SetSoundDevices(const Device* in_device,
111                                const Device* out_device) = 0;
112 
113   // Device configuration
114   // Gets the current speaker volume, as a value between 0 and 255.
115   virtual bool GetOutputVolume(int* level) = 0;
116   // Sets the current speaker volume, as a value between 0 and 255.
117   virtual bool SetOutputVolume(int level) = 0;
118 
119   // Local monitoring
120   // Gets the current microphone level, as a value between 0 and 10.
121   virtual int GetInputLevel() = 0;
122   // Starts or stops the local microphone. Useful if local mic info is needed
123   // prior to a call being connected; the mic will be started automatically
124   // when a VoiceMediaChannel starts sending.
125   virtual bool SetLocalMonitor(bool enable) = 0;
126   // Installs a callback for raw frames from the local camera.
127   virtual bool SetLocalRenderer(VideoRenderer* renderer) = 0;
128 
129   virtual const std::vector<AudioCodec>& audio_codecs() = 0;
130   virtual const std::vector<RtpHeaderExtension>&
131       audio_rtp_header_extensions() = 0;
132   virtual const std::vector<VideoCodec>& video_codecs() = 0;
133   virtual const std::vector<RtpHeaderExtension>&
134       video_rtp_header_extensions() = 0;
135 
136   // Logging control
137   virtual void SetVoiceLogging(int min_sev, const char* filter) = 0;
138   virtual void SetVideoLogging(int min_sev, const char* filter) = 0;
139 
140   // Starts AEC dump using existing file.
141   virtual bool StartAecDump(talk_base::PlatformFile file) = 0;
142 
143   // Voice processors for effects.
144   virtual bool RegisterVoiceProcessor(uint32 ssrc,
145                                       VoiceProcessor* video_processor,
146                                       MediaProcessorDirection direction) = 0;
147   virtual bool UnregisterVoiceProcessor(uint32 ssrc,
148                                         VoiceProcessor* video_processor,
149                                         MediaProcessorDirection direction) = 0;
150 
151   virtual VideoFormat GetStartCaptureFormat() const = 0;
152 
153   virtual sigslot::repeater2<VideoCapturer*, CaptureState>&
154       SignalVideoCaptureStateChange() = 0;
155 };
156 
157 
158 #if !defined(DISABLE_MEDIA_ENGINE_FACTORY)
159 class MediaEngineFactory {
160  public:
161   typedef cricket::MediaEngineInterface* (*MediaEngineCreateFunction)();
162   // Creates a media engine, using either the compiled system default or the
163   // creation function specified in SetCreateFunction, if specified.
164   static MediaEngineInterface* Create();
165   // Sets the function used when calling Create. If unset, the compiled system
166   // default will be used. Returns the old create function, or NULL if one
167   // wasn't set. Likewise, NULL can be used as the |function| parameter to
168   // reset to the default behavior.
169   static MediaEngineCreateFunction SetCreateFunction(
170       MediaEngineCreateFunction function);
171  private:
172   static MediaEngineCreateFunction create_function_;
173 };
174 #endif
175 
176 // CompositeMediaEngine constructs a MediaEngine from separate
177 // voice and video engine classes.
178 template<class VOICE, class VIDEO>
179 class CompositeMediaEngine : public MediaEngineInterface {
180  public:
CompositeMediaEngine()181   CompositeMediaEngine() {}
~CompositeMediaEngine()182   virtual ~CompositeMediaEngine() {}
Init(talk_base::Thread * worker_thread)183   virtual bool Init(talk_base::Thread* worker_thread) {
184     if (!voice_.Init(worker_thread))
185       return false;
186     if (!video_.Init(worker_thread)) {
187       voice_.Terminate();
188       return false;
189     }
190     SignalVideoCaptureStateChange().repeat(video_.SignalCaptureStateChange);
191     return true;
192   }
Terminate()193   virtual void Terminate() {
194     video_.Terminate();
195     voice_.Terminate();
196   }
197 
GetCapabilities()198   virtual int GetCapabilities() {
199     return (voice_.GetCapabilities() | video_.GetCapabilities());
200   }
CreateChannel()201   virtual VoiceMediaChannel *CreateChannel() {
202     return voice_.CreateChannel();
203   }
CreateVideoChannel(VoiceMediaChannel * channel)204   virtual VideoMediaChannel *CreateVideoChannel(VoiceMediaChannel* channel) {
205     return video_.CreateChannel(channel);
206   }
CreateSoundclip()207   virtual SoundclipMedia *CreateSoundclip() {
208     return voice_.CreateSoundclip();
209   }
210 
GetAudioOptions()211   virtual AudioOptions GetAudioOptions() const {
212     return voice_.GetOptions();
213   }
SetAudioOptions(const AudioOptions & options)214   virtual bool SetAudioOptions(const AudioOptions& options) {
215     return voice_.SetOptions(options);
216   }
SetVideoOptions(const VideoOptions & options)217   virtual bool SetVideoOptions(const VideoOptions& options) {
218     return video_.SetOptions(options);
219   }
SetAudioDelayOffset(int offset)220   virtual bool SetAudioDelayOffset(int offset) {
221     return voice_.SetDelayOffset(offset);
222   }
SetDefaultVideoEncoderConfig(const VideoEncoderConfig & config)223   virtual bool SetDefaultVideoEncoderConfig(const VideoEncoderConfig& config) {
224     return video_.SetDefaultEncoderConfig(config);
225   }
GetDefaultVideoEncoderConfig()226   virtual VideoEncoderConfig GetDefaultVideoEncoderConfig() const {
227     return video_.GetDefaultEncoderConfig();
228   }
229 
SetSoundDevices(const Device * in_device,const Device * out_device)230   virtual bool SetSoundDevices(const Device* in_device,
231                                const Device* out_device) {
232     return voice_.SetDevices(in_device, out_device);
233   }
234 
GetOutputVolume(int * level)235   virtual bool GetOutputVolume(int* level) {
236     return voice_.GetOutputVolume(level);
237   }
SetOutputVolume(int level)238   virtual bool SetOutputVolume(int level) {
239     return voice_.SetOutputVolume(level);
240   }
241 
GetInputLevel()242   virtual int GetInputLevel() {
243     return voice_.GetInputLevel();
244   }
SetLocalMonitor(bool enable)245   virtual bool SetLocalMonitor(bool enable) {
246     return voice_.SetLocalMonitor(enable);
247   }
SetLocalRenderer(VideoRenderer * renderer)248   virtual bool SetLocalRenderer(VideoRenderer* renderer) {
249     return video_.SetLocalRenderer(renderer);
250   }
251 
audio_codecs()252   virtual const std::vector<AudioCodec>& audio_codecs() {
253     return voice_.codecs();
254   }
audio_rtp_header_extensions()255   virtual const std::vector<RtpHeaderExtension>& audio_rtp_header_extensions() {
256     return voice_.rtp_header_extensions();
257   }
video_codecs()258   virtual const std::vector<VideoCodec>& video_codecs() {
259     return video_.codecs();
260   }
video_rtp_header_extensions()261   virtual const std::vector<RtpHeaderExtension>& video_rtp_header_extensions() {
262     return video_.rtp_header_extensions();
263   }
264 
SetVoiceLogging(int min_sev,const char * filter)265   virtual void SetVoiceLogging(int min_sev, const char* filter) {
266     voice_.SetLogging(min_sev, filter);
267   }
SetVideoLogging(int min_sev,const char * filter)268   virtual void SetVideoLogging(int min_sev, const char* filter) {
269     video_.SetLogging(min_sev, filter);
270   }
271 
StartAecDump(talk_base::PlatformFile file)272   virtual bool StartAecDump(talk_base::PlatformFile file) {
273     return voice_.StartAecDump(file);
274   }
275 
RegisterVoiceProcessor(uint32 ssrc,VoiceProcessor * processor,MediaProcessorDirection direction)276   virtual bool RegisterVoiceProcessor(uint32 ssrc,
277                                       VoiceProcessor* processor,
278                                       MediaProcessorDirection direction) {
279     return voice_.RegisterProcessor(ssrc, processor, direction);
280   }
UnregisterVoiceProcessor(uint32 ssrc,VoiceProcessor * processor,MediaProcessorDirection direction)281   virtual bool UnregisterVoiceProcessor(uint32 ssrc,
282                                         VoiceProcessor* processor,
283                                         MediaProcessorDirection direction) {
284     return voice_.UnregisterProcessor(ssrc, processor, direction);
285   }
GetStartCaptureFormat()286   virtual VideoFormat GetStartCaptureFormat() const {
287     return video_.GetStartCaptureFormat();
288   }
289   virtual sigslot::repeater2<VideoCapturer*, CaptureState>&
SignalVideoCaptureStateChange()290       SignalVideoCaptureStateChange() {
291     return signal_state_change_;
292   }
293 
294  protected:
295   VOICE voice_;
296   VIDEO video_;
297   sigslot::repeater2<VideoCapturer*, CaptureState> signal_state_change_;
298 };
299 
300 // NullVoiceEngine can be used with CompositeMediaEngine in the case where only
301 // a video engine is desired.
302 class NullVoiceEngine {
303  public:
Init(talk_base::Thread * worker_thread)304   bool Init(talk_base::Thread* worker_thread) { return true; }
Terminate()305   void Terminate() {}
GetCapabilities()306   int GetCapabilities() { return 0; }
307   // If you need this to return an actual channel, use FakeMediaEngine instead.
CreateChannel()308   VoiceMediaChannel* CreateChannel() {
309     return NULL;
310   }
CreateSoundclip()311   SoundclipMedia* CreateSoundclip() {
312     return NULL;
313   }
SetDelayOffset(int offset)314   bool SetDelayOffset(int offset) { return true; }
GetOptions()315   AudioOptions GetOptions() const { return AudioOptions(); }
SetOptions(const AudioOptions & options)316   bool SetOptions(const AudioOptions& options) { return true; }
SetDevices(const Device * in_device,const Device * out_device)317   bool SetDevices(const Device* in_device, const Device* out_device) {
318     return true;
319   }
GetOutputVolume(int * level)320   bool GetOutputVolume(int* level) {
321     *level = 0;
322     return true;
323   }
SetOutputVolume(int level)324   bool SetOutputVolume(int level) { return true; }
GetInputLevel()325   int GetInputLevel() { return 0; }
SetLocalMonitor(bool enable)326   bool SetLocalMonitor(bool enable) { return true; }
codecs()327   const std::vector<AudioCodec>& codecs() { return codecs_; }
rtp_header_extensions()328   const std::vector<RtpHeaderExtension>& rtp_header_extensions() {
329     return rtp_header_extensions_;
330   }
SetLogging(int min_sev,const char * filter)331   void SetLogging(int min_sev, const char* filter) {}
StartAecDump(talk_base::PlatformFile file)332   bool StartAecDump(talk_base::PlatformFile file) { return false; }
RegisterProcessor(uint32 ssrc,VoiceProcessor * voice_processor,MediaProcessorDirection direction)333   bool RegisterProcessor(uint32 ssrc,
334                          VoiceProcessor* voice_processor,
335                          MediaProcessorDirection direction) { return true; }
UnregisterProcessor(uint32 ssrc,VoiceProcessor * voice_processor,MediaProcessorDirection direction)336   bool UnregisterProcessor(uint32 ssrc,
337                            VoiceProcessor* voice_processor,
338                            MediaProcessorDirection direction) { return true; }
339 
340  private:
341   std::vector<AudioCodec> codecs_;
342   std::vector<RtpHeaderExtension> rtp_header_extensions_;
343 };
344 
345 // NullVideoEngine can be used with CompositeMediaEngine in the case where only
346 // a voice engine is desired.
347 class NullVideoEngine {
348  public:
Init(talk_base::Thread * worker_thread)349   bool Init(talk_base::Thread* worker_thread) { return true; }
Terminate()350   void Terminate() {}
GetCapabilities()351   int GetCapabilities() { return 0; }
352   // If you need this to return an actual channel, use FakeMediaEngine instead.
CreateChannel(VoiceMediaChannel * voice_media_channel)353   VideoMediaChannel* CreateChannel(
354       VoiceMediaChannel* voice_media_channel) {
355     return NULL;
356   }
SetOptions(const VideoOptions & options)357   bool SetOptions(const VideoOptions& options) { return true; }
GetDefaultEncoderConfig()358   VideoEncoderConfig GetDefaultEncoderConfig() const {
359     return VideoEncoderConfig();
360   }
SetDefaultEncoderConfig(const VideoEncoderConfig & config)361   bool SetDefaultEncoderConfig(const VideoEncoderConfig& config) {
362     return true;
363   }
SetLocalRenderer(VideoRenderer * renderer)364   bool SetLocalRenderer(VideoRenderer* renderer) { return true; }
codecs()365   const std::vector<VideoCodec>& codecs() { return codecs_; }
rtp_header_extensions()366   const std::vector<RtpHeaderExtension>& rtp_header_extensions() {
367     return rtp_header_extensions_;
368   }
SetLogging(int min_sev,const char * filter)369   void SetLogging(int min_sev, const char* filter) {}
GetStartCaptureFormat()370   VideoFormat GetStartCaptureFormat() const { return VideoFormat(); }
371 
372   sigslot::signal2<VideoCapturer*, CaptureState> SignalCaptureStateChange;
373  private:
374   std::vector<VideoCodec> codecs_;
375   std::vector<RtpHeaderExtension> rtp_header_extensions_;
376 };
377 
378 typedef CompositeMediaEngine<NullVoiceEngine, NullVideoEngine> NullMediaEngine;
379 
380 enum DataChannelType {
381   DCT_NONE = 0,
382   DCT_RTP = 1,
383   DCT_SCTP = 2
384 };
385 
386 class DataEngineInterface {
387  public:
~DataEngineInterface()388   virtual ~DataEngineInterface() {}
389   virtual DataMediaChannel* CreateChannel(DataChannelType type) = 0;
390   virtual const std::vector<DataCodec>& data_codecs() = 0;
391 };
392 
393 }  // namespace cricket
394 
395 #endif  // TALK_MEDIA_BASE_MEDIAENGINE_H_
396