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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "remoting/client/software_video_renderer.h"
6 
7 #include <list>
8 
9 #include "base/bind.h"
10 #include "base/callback.h"
11 #include "base/callback_helpers.h"
12 #include "base/location.h"
13 #include "base/logging.h"
14 #include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
15 #include "remoting/base/util.h"
16 #include "remoting/client/frame_consumer.h"
17 #include "remoting/codec/video_decoder.h"
18 #include "remoting/codec/video_decoder_verbatim.h"
19 #include "remoting/codec/video_decoder_vpx.h"
20 #include "remoting/protocol/session_config.h"
21 #include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv/convert_argb.h"
22 #include "third_party/webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/desktop_frame.h"
23 
24 using base::Passed;
25 using remoting::protocol::ChannelConfig;
26 using remoting::protocol::SessionConfig;
27 
28 namespace remoting {
29 
30 // This class wraps a VideoDecoder and byte-swaps the pixels for compatibility
31 // with the android.graphics.Bitmap class.
32 // TODO(lambroslambrou): Refactor so that the VideoDecoder produces data
33 // in the right byte-order, instead of swapping it here.
34 class RgbToBgrVideoDecoderFilter : public VideoDecoder {
35  public:
RgbToBgrVideoDecoderFilter(scoped_ptr<VideoDecoder> parent)36   RgbToBgrVideoDecoderFilter(scoped_ptr<VideoDecoder> parent)
37       : parent_(parent.Pass()) {
38   }
39 
Initialize(const webrtc::DesktopSize & screen_size)40   virtual void Initialize(const webrtc::DesktopSize& screen_size) OVERRIDE {
41     parent_->Initialize(screen_size);
42   }
43 
DecodePacket(const VideoPacket & packet)44   virtual bool DecodePacket(const VideoPacket& packet) OVERRIDE {
45     return parent_->DecodePacket(packet);
46   }
47 
Invalidate(const webrtc::DesktopSize & view_size,const webrtc::DesktopRegion & region)48   virtual void Invalidate(const webrtc::DesktopSize& view_size,
49                           const webrtc::DesktopRegion& region) OVERRIDE {
50     return parent_->Invalidate(view_size, region);
51   }
52 
RenderFrame(const webrtc::DesktopSize & view_size,const webrtc::DesktopRect & clip_area,uint8 * image_buffer,int image_stride,webrtc::DesktopRegion * output_region)53   virtual void RenderFrame(const webrtc::DesktopSize& view_size,
54                            const webrtc::DesktopRect& clip_area,
55                            uint8* image_buffer,
56                            int image_stride,
57                            webrtc::DesktopRegion* output_region) OVERRIDE {
58     parent_->RenderFrame(view_size, clip_area, image_buffer, image_stride,
59                          output_region);
60 
61     for (webrtc::DesktopRegion::Iterator i(*output_region); !i.IsAtEnd();
62          i.Advance()) {
63       webrtc::DesktopRect rect = i.rect();
64       uint8* pixels = image_buffer + (rect.top() * image_stride) +
65         (rect.left() * kBytesPerPixel);
66       libyuv::ABGRToARGB(pixels, image_stride, pixels, image_stride,
67                          rect.width(), rect.height());
68     }
69   }
70 
GetImageShape()71   virtual const webrtc::DesktopRegion* GetImageShape() OVERRIDE {
72     return parent_->GetImageShape();
73   }
74 
75  private:
76   scoped_ptr<VideoDecoder> parent_;
77 };
78 
79 class SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core {
80  public:
81   Core(scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> main_task_runner,
82        scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> decode_task_runner,
83        scoped_refptr<FrameConsumerProxy> consumer);
84   ~Core();
85 
86   void Initialize(const protocol::SessionConfig& config);
87   void DrawBuffer(webrtc::DesktopFrame* buffer);
88   void InvalidateRegion(const webrtc::DesktopRegion& region);
89   void RequestReturnBuffers(const base::Closure& done);
90   void SetOutputSizeAndClip(
91       const webrtc::DesktopSize& view_size,
92       const webrtc::DesktopRect& clip_area);
93 
94   // Decodes the contents of |packet|. DecodePacket may keep a reference to
95   // |packet| so the |packet| must remain alive and valid until |done| is
96   // executed.
97   void DecodePacket(scoped_ptr<VideoPacket> packet, const base::Closure& done);
98 
99  private:
100   // Paints the invalidated region to the next available buffer and returns it
101   // to the consumer.
102   void SchedulePaint();
103   void DoPaint();
104 
105   scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> main_task_runner_;
106   scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> decode_task_runner_;
107   scoped_refptr<FrameConsumerProxy> consumer_;
108   scoped_ptr<VideoDecoder> decoder_;
109 
110   // Remote screen size in pixels.
111   webrtc::DesktopSize source_size_;
112 
113   // Vertical and horizontal DPI of the remote screen.
114   webrtc::DesktopVector source_dpi_;
115 
116   // The current dimensions of the frame consumer view.
117   webrtc::DesktopSize view_size_;
118   webrtc::DesktopRect clip_area_;
119 
120   // The drawing buffers supplied by the frame consumer.
121   std::list<webrtc::DesktopFrame*> buffers_;
122 
123   // Flag used to coalesce runs of SchedulePaint()s into a single DoPaint().
124   bool paint_scheduled_;
125 
126   base::WeakPtrFactory<Core> weak_factory_;
127 };
128 
Core(scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> main_task_runner,scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> decode_task_runner,scoped_refptr<FrameConsumerProxy> consumer)129 SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::Core(
130     scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> main_task_runner,
131     scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> decode_task_runner,
132     scoped_refptr<FrameConsumerProxy> consumer)
133     : main_task_runner_(main_task_runner),
134       decode_task_runner_(decode_task_runner),
135       consumer_(consumer),
136       paint_scheduled_(false),
137       weak_factory_(this) {
138 }
139 
~Core()140 SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::~Core() {
141 }
142 
Initialize(const SessionConfig & config)143 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::Initialize(const SessionConfig& config) {
144   DCHECK(decode_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
145 
146   // Initialize decoder based on the selected codec.
147   ChannelConfig::Codec codec = config.video_config().codec;
148   if (codec == ChannelConfig::CODEC_VERBATIM) {
149     decoder_.reset(new VideoDecoderVerbatim());
150   } else if (codec == ChannelConfig::CODEC_VP8) {
151     decoder_ = VideoDecoderVpx::CreateForVP8();
152   } else if (codec == ChannelConfig::CODEC_VP9) {
153     decoder_ = VideoDecoderVpx::CreateForVP9();
154   } else {
155     NOTREACHED() << "Invalid Encoding found: " << codec;
156   }
157 
158   if (consumer_->GetPixelFormat() == FrameConsumer::FORMAT_RGBA) {
159     scoped_ptr<VideoDecoder> wrapper(
160         new RgbToBgrVideoDecoderFilter(decoder_.Pass()));
161     decoder_ = wrapper.Pass();
162   }
163 }
164 
DecodePacket(scoped_ptr<VideoPacket> packet,const base::Closure & done)165 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::DecodePacket(scoped_ptr<VideoPacket> packet,
166                                                 const base::Closure& done) {
167   DCHECK(decode_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
168 
169   bool decoder_needs_reset = false;
170   bool notify_size_or_dpi_change = false;
171 
172   // If the packet includes screen size or DPI information, store them.
173   if (packet->format().has_screen_width() &&
174       packet->format().has_screen_height()) {
175     webrtc::DesktopSize source_size(packet->format().screen_width(),
176                                     packet->format().screen_height());
177     if (!source_size_.equals(source_size)) {
178       source_size_ = source_size;
179       decoder_needs_reset = true;
180       notify_size_or_dpi_change = true;
181     }
182   }
183   if (packet->format().has_x_dpi() && packet->format().has_y_dpi()) {
184     webrtc::DesktopVector source_dpi(packet->format().x_dpi(),
185                                      packet->format().y_dpi());
186     if (!source_dpi.equals(source_dpi_)) {
187       source_dpi_ = source_dpi;
188       notify_size_or_dpi_change = true;
189     }
190   }
191 
192   // If we've never seen a screen size, ignore the packet.
193   if (source_size_.is_empty()) {
194     main_task_runner_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, base::Bind(done));
195     return;
196   }
197 
198   if (decoder_needs_reset)
199     decoder_->Initialize(source_size_);
200   if (notify_size_or_dpi_change)
201     consumer_->SetSourceSize(source_size_, source_dpi_);
202 
203   if (decoder_->DecodePacket(*packet.get())) {
204     SchedulePaint();
205   } else {
206     LOG(ERROR) << "DecodePacket() failed.";
207   }
208 
209   main_task_runner_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, base::Bind(done));
210 }
211 
SchedulePaint()212 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::SchedulePaint() {
213   DCHECK(decode_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
214   if (paint_scheduled_)
215     return;
216   paint_scheduled_ = true;
217   decode_task_runner_->PostTask(
218       FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::DoPaint,
219                             weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
220 }
221 
DoPaint()222 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::DoPaint() {
223   DCHECK(decode_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
224   DCHECK(paint_scheduled_);
225   paint_scheduled_ = false;
226 
227   // If the view size is empty or we have no output buffers ready, return.
228   if (buffers_.empty() || view_size_.is_empty())
229     return;
230 
231   // If no Decoder is initialized, or the host dimensions are empty, return.
232   if (!decoder_.get() || source_size_.is_empty())
233     return;
234 
235   // Draw the invalidated region to the buffer.
236   webrtc::DesktopFrame* buffer = buffers_.front();
237   webrtc::DesktopRegion output_region;
238   decoder_->RenderFrame(view_size_, clip_area_,
239                         buffer->data(), buffer->stride(), &output_region);
240 
241   // Notify the consumer that painting is done.
242   if (!output_region.is_empty()) {
243     buffers_.pop_front();
244     consumer_->ApplyBuffer(view_size_, clip_area_, buffer, output_region,
245                            *decoder_->GetImageShape());
246   }
247 }
248 
RequestReturnBuffers(const base::Closure & done)249 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::RequestReturnBuffers(
250     const base::Closure& done) {
251   DCHECK(decode_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
252 
253   while (!buffers_.empty()) {
254     consumer_->ReturnBuffer(buffers_.front());
255     buffers_.pop_front();
256   }
257 
258   if (!done.is_null())
259     done.Run();
260 }
261 
DrawBuffer(webrtc::DesktopFrame * buffer)262 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::DrawBuffer(webrtc::DesktopFrame* buffer) {
263   DCHECK(decode_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
264   DCHECK(clip_area_.width() <= buffer->size().width() &&
265          clip_area_.height() <= buffer->size().height());
266 
267   buffers_.push_back(buffer);
268   SchedulePaint();
269 }
270 
InvalidateRegion(const webrtc::DesktopRegion & region)271 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::InvalidateRegion(
272     const webrtc::DesktopRegion& region) {
273   DCHECK(decode_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
274 
275   if (decoder_.get()) {
276     decoder_->Invalidate(view_size_, region);
277     SchedulePaint();
278   }
279 }
280 
SetOutputSizeAndClip(const webrtc::DesktopSize & view_size,const webrtc::DesktopRect & clip_area)281 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::SetOutputSizeAndClip(
282     const webrtc::DesktopSize& view_size,
283     const webrtc::DesktopRect& clip_area) {
284   DCHECK(decode_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
285 
286   // The whole frame needs to be repainted if the scaling factor has changed.
287   if (!view_size_.equals(view_size) && decoder_.get()) {
288     webrtc::DesktopRegion region;
289     region.AddRect(webrtc::DesktopRect::MakeSize(view_size));
290     decoder_->Invalidate(view_size, region);
291   }
292 
293   if (!view_size_.equals(view_size) ||
294       !clip_area_.equals(clip_area)) {
295     view_size_ = view_size;
296     clip_area_ = clip_area;
297 
298     // Return buffers that are smaller than needed to the consumer for
299     // reuse/reallocation.
300     std::list<webrtc::DesktopFrame*>::iterator i = buffers_.begin();
301     while (i != buffers_.end()) {
302       if ((*i)->size().width() < clip_area_.width() ||
303           (*i)->size().height() < clip_area_.height()) {
304         consumer_->ReturnBuffer(*i);
305         i = buffers_.erase(i);
306       } else {
307         ++i;
308       }
309     }
310 
311     SchedulePaint();
312   }
313 }
314 
SoftwareVideoRenderer(scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> main_task_runner,scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> decode_task_runner,scoped_refptr<FrameConsumerProxy> consumer)315 SoftwareVideoRenderer::SoftwareVideoRenderer(
316     scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> main_task_runner,
317     scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> decode_task_runner,
318     scoped_refptr<FrameConsumerProxy> consumer)
319     : decode_task_runner_(decode_task_runner),
320       core_(new Core(main_task_runner, decode_task_runner, consumer)),
321       latest_sequence_number_(0),
322       weak_factory_(this) {
323   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
324 }
325 
~SoftwareVideoRenderer()326 SoftwareVideoRenderer::~SoftwareVideoRenderer() {
327   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
328   decode_task_runner_->DeleteSoon(FROM_HERE, core_.release());
329 }
330 
Initialize(const protocol::SessionConfig & config)331 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::Initialize(
332     const protocol::SessionConfig& config) {
333   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
334   decode_task_runner_->PostTask(
335       FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::Initialize,
336                             base::Unretained(core_.get()), config));
337 }
338 
GetStats()339 ChromotingStats* SoftwareVideoRenderer::GetStats() {
340   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
341   return &stats_;
342 }
343 
ProcessVideoPacket(scoped_ptr<VideoPacket> packet,const base::Closure & done)344 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::ProcessVideoPacket(scoped_ptr<VideoPacket> packet,
345                                                 const base::Closure& done) {
346   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
347 
348   // If the video packet is empty then drop it. Empty packets are used to
349   // maintain activity on the network.
350   if (!packet->has_data() || packet->data().size() == 0) {
351     done.Run();
352     return;
353   }
354 
355   // Add one frame to the counter.
356   stats_.video_frame_rate()->Record(1);
357 
358   // Record other statistics received from host.
359   stats_.video_bandwidth()->Record(packet->data().size());
360   if (packet->has_capture_time_ms())
361     stats_.video_capture_ms()->Record(packet->capture_time_ms());
362   if (packet->has_encode_time_ms())
363     stats_.video_encode_ms()->Record(packet->encode_time_ms());
364   if (packet->has_client_sequence_number() &&
365       packet->client_sequence_number() > latest_sequence_number_) {
366     latest_sequence_number_ = packet->client_sequence_number();
367     base::TimeDelta round_trip_latency =
368         base::Time::Now() -
369         base::Time::FromInternalValue(packet->client_sequence_number());
370     stats_.round_trip_ms()->Record(round_trip_latency.InMilliseconds());
371   }
372 
373   // Measure the latency between the last packet being received and presented.
374   base::Time decode_start = base::Time::Now();
375 
376   base::Closure decode_done = base::Bind(&SoftwareVideoRenderer::OnPacketDone,
377                                          weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
378                                          decode_start, done);
379 
380   decode_task_runner_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, base::Bind(
381       &SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::DecodePacket,
382       base::Unretained(core_.get()), base::Passed(&packet), decode_done));
383 }
384 
DrawBuffer(webrtc::DesktopFrame * buffer)385 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::DrawBuffer(webrtc::DesktopFrame* buffer) {
386   decode_task_runner_->PostTask(
387       FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::DrawBuffer,
388                             base::Unretained(core_.get()), buffer));
389 }
390 
InvalidateRegion(const webrtc::DesktopRegion & region)391 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::InvalidateRegion(
392     const webrtc::DesktopRegion& region) {
393   decode_task_runner_->PostTask(
394       FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::InvalidateRegion,
395                             base::Unretained(core_.get()), region));
396 }
397 
RequestReturnBuffers(const base::Closure & done)398 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::RequestReturnBuffers(const base::Closure& done) {
399   decode_task_runner_->PostTask(
400       FROM_HERE,
401       base::Bind(&SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::RequestReturnBuffers,
402                  base::Unretained(core_.get()), done));
403 }
404 
SetOutputSizeAndClip(const webrtc::DesktopSize & view_size,const webrtc::DesktopRect & clip_area)405 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::SetOutputSizeAndClip(
406     const webrtc::DesktopSize& view_size,
407     const webrtc::DesktopRect& clip_area) {
408   decode_task_runner_->PostTask(
409       FROM_HERE,
410       base::Bind(&SoftwareVideoRenderer::Core::SetOutputSizeAndClip,
411                  base::Unretained(core_.get()), view_size, clip_area));
412 }
413 
OnPacketDone(base::Time decode_start,const base::Closure & done)414 void SoftwareVideoRenderer::OnPacketDone(base::Time decode_start,
415                                           const base::Closure& done) {
416   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
417 
418   // Record the latency between the packet being received and presented.
419   stats_.video_decode_ms()->Record(
420       (base::Time::Now() - decode_start).InMilliseconds());
421 
422   done.Run();
423 }
424 
425 }  // namespace remoting
426