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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_AUTOCOMPLETE_AUTOCOMPLETE_PROVIDER_H_
6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_AUTOCOMPLETE_AUTOCOMPLETE_PROVIDER_H_
7 
8 #include <string>
9 
10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
11 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
12 #include "base/strings/string16.h"
13 #include "chrome/browser/autocomplete/autocomplete_match.h"
14 #include "components/metrics/proto/omnibox_event.pb.h"
15 
16 class AutocompleteInput;
17 class AutocompleteProviderListener;
18 class GURL;
19 class Profile;
20 
21 typedef std::vector<metrics::OmniboxEventProto_ProviderInfo> ProvidersInfo;
22 
23 // The AutocompleteProviders each return different kinds of matches,
24 // such as history or search matches.  These matches are given
25 // "relevance" scores.  Higher scores are better matches than lower
26 // scores.  The relevance scores and classes providing the respective
27 // matches are as listed below.
28 //
29 // IMPORTANT CAVEAT: The tables below are NOT COMPLETE.  Developers
30 // often forget to keep these tables in sync with the code when they
31 // change scoring algorithms or add new providers.  For example,
32 // neither the HistoryQuickProvider (which is a provider that appears
33 // often) nor the ShortcutsProvider are listed here.  For the best
34 // idea of how scoring works and what providers are affecting which
35 // queries, play with chrome://omnibox/ for a while.  While the tables
36 // below may have some utility, nothing compares with first-hand
37 // investigation and experience.
38 //
39 // UNKNOWN input type:
40 // --------------------------------------------------------------------|-----
41 // Keyword (non-substituting or in keyword UI mode, exact match)       | 1500
42 // Extension App (exact match)                                         | 1425
43 // HistoryURL (good exact or inline autocomplete matches, some inexact)| 1410++
44 // HistoryURL (intranet url never visited match, some inexact matches) | 1400++
45 // Search Primary Provider (past query in history within 2 days)       | 1399**
46 // Search Primary Provider (what you typed)                            | 1300
47 // HistoryURL (what you typed, some inexact matches)                   | 1200++
48 // Extension App (inexact match)                                       | 1175*~
49 // Keyword (substituting, exact match)                                 | 1100
50 // Search Primary Provider (past query in history older than 2 days)   | 1050--
51 // HistoryURL (some inexact matches)                                   |  900++
52 // BookmarkProvider (prefix match in bookmark title)                   |  900+-
53 // Built-in                                                            |  860++
54 // Search Primary Provider (navigational suggestion)                   |  800++
55 // Search Primary Provider (suggestion)                                |  600++
56 // Keyword (inexact match)                                             |  450
57 // Search Secondary Provider (what you typed)                          |  250
58 // Search Secondary Provider (past query in history)                   |  200--
59 // Search Secondary Provider (navigational suggestion)                 |  150++
60 // Search Secondary Provider (suggestion)                              |  100++
61 //
62 // URL input type:
63 // --------------------------------------------------------------------|-----
64 // Keyword (non-substituting or in keyword UI mode, exact match)       | 1500
65 // Extension App (exact match)                                         | 1425
66 // HistoryURL (good exact or inline autocomplete matches, some inexact)| 1410++
67 // HistoryURL (intranet url never visited match, some inexact matches) | 1400++
68 // HistoryURL (what you typed, some inexact matches)                   | 1200++
69 // Extension App (inexact match)                                       | 1175*~
70 // Keyword (substituting, exact match)                                 | 1100
71 // HistoryURL (some inexact matches)                                   |  900++
72 // Built-in                                                            |  860++
73 // Search Primary Provider (what you typed)                            |  850
74 // Search Primary Provider (navigational suggestion)                   |  800++
75 // Search Primary Provider (past query in history)                     |  750--
76 // Keyword (inexact match)                                             |  700
77 // Search Primary Provider (suggestion)                                |  300++
78 // Search Secondary Provider (what you typed)                          |  250
79 // Search Secondary Provider (past query in history)                   |  200--
80 // Search Secondary Provider (navigational suggestion)                 |  150++
81 // Search Secondary Provider (suggestion)                              |  100++
82 //
83 // QUERY input type:
84 // --------------------------------------------------------------------|-----
85 // Search Primary or Secondary (past query in history within 2 days)   | 1599**
86 // Keyword (non-substituting or in keyword UI mode, exact match)       | 1500
87 // Keyword (substituting, exact match)                                 | 1450
88 // Extension App (exact match)                                         | 1425
89 // Search Primary Provider (past query in history within 2 days)       | 1399**
90 // Search Primary Provider (what you typed)                            | 1300
91 // Extension App (inexact match)                                       | 1175*~
92 // Search Primary Provider (past query in history older than 2 days)   | 1050--
93 // HistoryURL (inexact match)                                          |  900++
94 // BookmarkProvider (prefix match in bookmark title)                   |  900+-
95 // Search Primary Provider (navigational suggestion)                   |  800++
96 // Search Primary Provider (suggestion)                                |  600++
97 // Keyword (inexact match)                                             |  450
98 // Search Secondary Provider (what you typed)                          |  250
99 // Search Secondary Provider (past query in history)                   |  200--
100 // Search Secondary Provider (navigational suggestion)                 |  150++
101 // Search Secondary Provider (suggestion)                              |  100++
102 //
103 // FORCED_QUERY input type:
104 // --------------------------------------------------------------------|-----
105 // Extension App (exact match on title only, not url)                  | 1425
106 // Search Primary Provider (past query in history within 2 days)       | 1399**
107 // Search Primary Provider (what you typed)                            | 1300
108 // Extension App (inexact match on title only, not url)                | 1175*~
109 // Search Primary Provider (past query in history older than 2 days)   | 1050--
110 // Search Primary Provider (navigational suggestion)                   |  800++
111 // Search Primary Provider (suggestion)                                |  600++
112 //
113 // (A search keyword is a keyword with a replacement string; a bookmark keyword
114 // is a keyword with no replacement string, that is, a shortcut for a URL.)
115 //
116 // There are two possible providers for search suggestions. If the user has
117 // typed a keyword, then the primary provider is the keyword provider and the
118 // secondary provider is the default provider. If the user has not typed a
119 // keyword, then the primary provider corresponds to the default provider.
120 //
121 // Search providers may supply relevance values along with their results to be
122 // used in place of client-side calculated values.
123 //
124 // The value column gives the ranking returned from the various providers.
125 // ++: a series of matches with relevance from n up to (n + max_matches).
126 // --: relevance score falls off over time (discounted 50 points @ 15 minutes,
127 //     450 points @ two weeks)
128 // **: relevance score falls off over two days (discounted 99 points after two
129 //     days).
130 // *~: Partial matches get a score on a sliding scale from about 575-1125 based
131 //     on how many times the URL for the Extension App has been typed and how
132 //     many of the letters match.
133 // +-: A base score that the provider will adjust upward or downward based on
134 //     provider-specific metrics.
135 //
136 // A single result provider for the autocomplete system.  Given user input, the
137 // provider decides what (if any) matches to return, their relevance, and their
138 // classifications.
139 class AutocompleteProvider
140     : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<AutocompleteProvider> {
141  public:
142   // Different AutocompleteProvider implementations.
143   enum Type {
144     TYPE_BOOKMARK         = 1 << 0,
145     TYPE_BUILTIN          = 1 << 1,
146     TYPE_EXTENSION_APP    = 1 << 2,
147     TYPE_HISTORY_QUICK    = 1 << 3,
148     TYPE_HISTORY_URL      = 1 << 4,
149     TYPE_KEYWORD          = 1 << 5,
150     TYPE_SEARCH           = 1 << 6,
151     TYPE_SHORTCUTS        = 1 << 7,
152     TYPE_ZERO_SUGGEST     = 1 << 8,
153   };
154 
155   AutocompleteProvider(AutocompleteProviderListener* listener,
156                        Profile* profile,
157                        Type type);
158 
159   // Returns a string describing a particular AutocompleteProvider type.
160   static const char* TypeToString(Type type);
161 
162   // Called to start an autocomplete query.  The provider is responsible for
163   // tracking its matches for this query and whether it is done processing the
164   // query.  When new matches are available or the provider finishes, it
165   // calls the controller's OnProviderUpdate() method.  The controller can then
166   // get the new matches using the provider's accessors.
167   // Exception: Matches available immediately after starting the query (that
168   // is, synchronously) do not cause any notifications to be sent.  The
169   // controller is expected to check for these without prompting (since
170   // otherwise, starting each provider running would result in a flurry of
171   // notifications).
172   //
173   // Once Stop() has been called, no more notifications should be sent.
174   //
175   // |minimal_changes| is an optimization that lets the provider do less work
176   // when the |input|'s text hasn't changed.  See the body of
177   // OmniboxPopupModel::StartAutocomplete().
178   virtual void Start(const AutocompleteInput& input, bool minimal_changes) = 0;
179 
180   // Called when a provider must not make any more callbacks for the current
181   // query. This will be called regardless of whether the provider is already
182   // done.  If the provider caches any results, it should clear the cache based
183   // on the value of |clear_cached_results|.
184   virtual void Stop(bool clear_cached_results);
185 
186   // Returns the enum equivalent to the name of this provider.
187   // TODO(derat): Make metrics use AutocompleteProvider::Type directly, or at
188   // least move this method to the metrics directory.
189   metrics::OmniboxEventProto_ProviderType AsOmniboxEventProviderType() const;
190 
191   // Called to delete a match and the backing data that produced it.  This
192   // match should not appear again in this or future queries.  This can only be
193   // called for matches the provider marks as deletable.  This should only be
194   // called when no query is running.
195   // NOTE: Do NOT call OnProviderUpdate() in this method, it is the
196   // responsibility of the caller to do so after calling us.
197   virtual void DeleteMatch(const AutocompleteMatch& match);
198 
199   // Called when an omnibox event log entry is generated.  This gives
200   // a provider the opportunity to add diagnostic information to the
201   // logs.  A provider is expected to append a single entry of whatever
202   // information it wants to |provider_info|.
203   virtual void AddProviderInfo(ProvidersInfo* provider_info) const;
204 
205   // Called when a new omnibox session starts or the current session ends.
206   // This gives the opportunity to reset the internal state, if any, associated
207   // with the previous session.
208   virtual void ResetSession();
209 
210   // A convenience function to call net::FormatUrl() with the current set of
211   // "Accept Languages" when check_accept_lang is true.  Otherwise, it's called
212   // with an empty list.
213   base::string16 StringForURLDisplay(const GURL& url,
214                                      bool check_accept_lang,
215                                      bool trim_http) const;
216 
217   // Returns the set of matches for the current query.
matches()218   const ACMatches& matches() const { return matches_; }
219 
220   // Returns whether the provider is done processing the query.
done()221   bool done() const { return done_; }
222 
223   // Returns this provider's type.
type()224   Type type() const { return type_; }
225 
226   // Returns a string describing this provider's type.
227   const char* GetName() const;
228 
229 #ifdef UNIT_TEST
set_listener(AutocompleteProviderListener * listener)230   void set_listener(AutocompleteProviderListener* listener) {
231     listener_ = listener;
232   }
233 #endif
234   // A suggested upper bound for how many matches a provider should return.
235   // TODO(pkasting): http://b/1111299 , http://b/933133 This should go away once
236   // we have good relevance heuristics; the controller should handle all
237   // culling.
238   static const size_t kMaxMatches;
239 
240  protected:
241   friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<AutocompleteProvider>;
242   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(BookmarkProviderTest, InlineAutocompletion);
243 
244   typedef std::pair<bool, base::string16> FixupReturn;
245 
246   virtual ~AutocompleteProvider();
247 
248   // Updates the starred state of each of the matches in matches_ from the
249   // profile's bookmark bar model.
250   void UpdateStarredStateOfMatches();
251 
252   // Fixes up user URL input to make it more possible to match against.  Among
253   // many other things, this takes care of the following:
254   // * Prepending file:// to file URLs
255   // * Converting drive letters in file URLs to uppercase
256   // * Converting case-insensitive parts of URLs (like the scheme and domain)
257   //   to lowercase
258   // * Convert spaces to %20s
259   // Note that we don't do this in AutocompleteInput's constructor, because if
260   // e.g. we convert a Unicode hostname to punycode, other providers will show
261   // output that surprises the user ("Search Google for xn--6ca.com").
262   // Returns a bool indicating whether fixup succeeded, as well as the fixed-up
263   // input text.  The returned string will be the same as the input string if
264   // fixup failed; this lets callers who don't care about failure simply use the
265   // string unconditionally.
266   static FixupReturn FixupUserInput(const AutocompleteInput& input);
267 
268   // Trims "http:" and up to two subsequent slashes from |url|.  Returns the
269   // number of characters that were trimmed.
270   // NOTE: For a view-source: URL, this will trim from after "view-source:" and
271   // return 0.
272   static size_t TrimHttpPrefix(base::string16* url);
273 
274   // The profile associated with the AutocompleteProvider.  Reference is not
275   // owned by us.
276   Profile* profile_;
277 
278   AutocompleteProviderListener* listener_;
279   ACMatches matches_;
280   bool done_;
281 
282   Type type_;
283 
284  private:
285   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AutocompleteProvider);
286 };
287 
288 typedef std::vector<AutocompleteProvider*> ACProviders;
289 
290 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_AUTOCOMPLETE_AUTOCOMPLETE_PROVIDER_H_
291