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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "chrome/utility/printing_handler.h"
6 
7 #include "base/file_util.h"
8 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
9 #include "base/path_service.h"
10 #include "base/scoped_native_library.h"
11 #include "chrome/common/chrome_paths.h"
12 #include "chrome/common/chrome_utility_printing_messages.h"
13 #include "chrome/utility/cloud_print/bitmap_image.h"
14 #include "chrome/utility/cloud_print/pwg_encoder.h"
15 #include "content/public/utility/utility_thread.h"
16 #include "printing/page_range.h"
17 #include "printing/pdf_render_settings.h"
18 
19 #if defined(OS_WIN)
20 #include "base/win/iat_patch_function.h"
21 #include "printing/emf_win.h"
22 #include "ui/gfx/gdi_util.h"
23 #endif
24 
25 #if defined(ENABLE_FULL_PRINTING)
26 #include "chrome/common/crash_keys.h"
27 #include "printing/backend/print_backend.h"
28 #endif
29 
30 namespace {
31 
Send(IPC::Message * message)32 bool Send(IPC::Message* message) {
33   return content::UtilityThread::Get()->Send(message);
34 }
35 
ReleaseProcessIfNeeded()36 void ReleaseProcessIfNeeded() {
37   content::UtilityThread::Get()->ReleaseProcessIfNeeded();
38 }
39 
40 class PdfFunctionsBase {
41  public:
PdfFunctionsBase()42   PdfFunctionsBase() : render_pdf_to_bitmap_func_(NULL),
43                        get_pdf_doc_info_func_(NULL) {}
44 
Init()45   bool Init() {
46     base::FilePath pdf_module_path;
47     if (!PathService::Get(chrome::FILE_PDF_PLUGIN, &pdf_module_path) ||
48         !base::PathExists(pdf_module_path)) {
49       return false;
50     }
51 
52     pdf_lib_.Reset(base::LoadNativeLibrary(pdf_module_path, NULL));
53     if (!pdf_lib_.is_valid()) {
54       LOG(WARNING) << "Couldn't load PDF plugin";
55       return false;
56     }
57 
58     render_pdf_to_bitmap_func_ =
59         reinterpret_cast<RenderPDFPageToBitmapProc>(
60             pdf_lib_.GetFunctionPointer("RenderPDFPageToBitmap"));
61     LOG_IF(WARNING, !render_pdf_to_bitmap_func_) <<
62         "Missing RenderPDFPageToBitmap";
63 
64     get_pdf_doc_info_func_ =
65         reinterpret_cast<GetPDFDocInfoProc>(
66             pdf_lib_.GetFunctionPointer("GetPDFDocInfo"));
67     LOG_IF(WARNING, !get_pdf_doc_info_func_) << "Missing GetPDFDocInfo";
68 
69     if (!render_pdf_to_bitmap_func_ || !get_pdf_doc_info_func_ ||
70         !PlatformInit(pdf_module_path, pdf_lib_)) {
71       Reset();
72     }
73 
74     return IsValid();
75   }
76 
IsValid() const77   bool IsValid() const {
78     return pdf_lib_.is_valid();
79   }
80 
Reset()81   void Reset() {
82     pdf_lib_.Reset(NULL);
83   }
84 
RenderPDFPageToBitmap(const void * pdf_buffer,int pdf_buffer_size,int page_number,void * bitmap_buffer,int bitmap_width,int bitmap_height,int dpi_x,int dpi_y,bool autorotate)85   bool RenderPDFPageToBitmap(const void* pdf_buffer,
86                              int pdf_buffer_size,
87                              int page_number,
88                              void* bitmap_buffer,
89                              int bitmap_width,
90                              int bitmap_height,
91                              int dpi_x,
92                              int dpi_y,
93                              bool autorotate) {
94     if (!render_pdf_to_bitmap_func_)
95       return false;
96     return render_pdf_to_bitmap_func_(pdf_buffer, pdf_buffer_size, page_number,
97                                       bitmap_buffer, bitmap_width,
98                                       bitmap_height, dpi_x, dpi_y, autorotate);
99   }
100 
GetPDFDocInfo(const void * pdf_buffer,int buffer_size,int * page_count,double * max_page_width)101   bool GetPDFDocInfo(const void* pdf_buffer,
102                      int buffer_size,
103                      int* page_count,
104                      double* max_page_width) {
105     if (!get_pdf_doc_info_func_)
106       return false;
107     return get_pdf_doc_info_func_(pdf_buffer, buffer_size, page_count,
108                                   max_page_width);
109   }
110 
111  protected:
PlatformInit(const base::FilePath & pdf_module_path,const base::ScopedNativeLibrary & pdf_lib)112   virtual bool PlatformInit(
113       const base::FilePath& pdf_module_path,
114       const base::ScopedNativeLibrary& pdf_lib) {
115     return true;
116   }
117 
118  private:
119   // Exported by PDF plugin.
120   typedef bool (*RenderPDFPageToBitmapProc)(const void* pdf_buffer,
121                                             int pdf_buffer_size,
122                                             int page_number,
123                                             void* bitmap_buffer,
124                                             int bitmap_width,
125                                             int bitmap_height,
126                                             int dpi_x,
127                                             int dpi_y,
128                                             bool autorotate);
129   typedef bool (*GetPDFDocInfoProc)(const void* pdf_buffer,
130                                     int buffer_size, int* page_count,
131                                     double* max_page_width);
132 
133   RenderPDFPageToBitmapProc render_pdf_to_bitmap_func_;
134   GetPDFDocInfoProc get_pdf_doc_info_func_;
135 
136   base::ScopedNativeLibrary pdf_lib_;
137   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PdfFunctionsBase);
138 };
139 
140 #if defined(OS_WIN)
141 // The 2 below IAT patch functions are almost identical to the code in
142 // render_process_impl.cc. This is needed to work around specific Windows APIs
143 // used by the Chrome PDF plugin that will fail in the sandbox.
144 static base::win::IATPatchFunction g_iat_patch_createdca;
UtilityProcess_CreateDCAPatch(LPCSTR driver_name,LPCSTR device_name,LPCSTR output,const DEVMODEA * init_data)145 HDC WINAPI UtilityProcess_CreateDCAPatch(LPCSTR driver_name,
146                                          LPCSTR device_name,
147                                          LPCSTR output,
148                                          const DEVMODEA* init_data) {
149   if (driver_name && (std::string("DISPLAY") == driver_name)) {
150     // CreateDC fails behind the sandbox, but not CreateCompatibleDC.
151     return CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
152   }
153 
154   NOTREACHED();
155   return CreateDCA(driver_name, device_name, output, init_data);
156 }
157 
158 static base::win::IATPatchFunction g_iat_patch_get_font_data;
UtilityProcess_GetFontDataPatch(HDC hdc,DWORD table,DWORD offset,LPVOID buffer,DWORD length)159 DWORD WINAPI UtilityProcess_GetFontDataPatch(
160     HDC hdc, DWORD table, DWORD offset, LPVOID buffer, DWORD length) {
161   int rv = GetFontData(hdc, table, offset, buffer, length);
162   if (rv == GDI_ERROR && hdc) {
163     HFONT font = static_cast<HFONT>(GetCurrentObject(hdc, OBJ_FONT));
164 
165     LOGFONT logfont;
166     if (GetObject(font, sizeof(LOGFONT), &logfont)) {
167       content::UtilityThread::Get()->PreCacheFont(logfont);
168       rv = GetFontData(hdc, table, offset, buffer, length);
169       content::UtilityThread::Get()->ReleaseCachedFonts();
170     }
171   }
172   return rv;
173 }
174 
175 class PdfFunctionsWin : public PdfFunctionsBase {
176  public:
PdfFunctionsWin()177   PdfFunctionsWin() : render_pdf_to_dc_func_(NULL) {
178   }
179 
PlatformInit(const base::FilePath & pdf_module_path,const base::ScopedNativeLibrary & pdf_lib)180   bool PlatformInit(
181       const base::FilePath& pdf_module_path,
182       const base::ScopedNativeLibrary& pdf_lib) OVERRIDE {
183     // Patch the IAT for handling specific APIs known to fail in the sandbox.
184     if (!g_iat_patch_createdca.is_patched()) {
185       g_iat_patch_createdca.Patch(pdf_module_path.value().c_str(),
186                                   "gdi32.dll", "CreateDCA",
187                                   UtilityProcess_CreateDCAPatch);
188     }
189 
190     if (!g_iat_patch_get_font_data.is_patched()) {
191       g_iat_patch_get_font_data.Patch(pdf_module_path.value().c_str(),
192                                       "gdi32.dll", "GetFontData",
193                                       UtilityProcess_GetFontDataPatch);
194     }
195     render_pdf_to_dc_func_ =
196       reinterpret_cast<RenderPDFPageToDCProc>(
197           pdf_lib.GetFunctionPointer("RenderPDFPageToDC"));
198     LOG_IF(WARNING, !render_pdf_to_dc_func_) << "Missing RenderPDFPageToDC";
199 
200     return render_pdf_to_dc_func_ != NULL;
201   }
202 
RenderPDFPageToDC(const void * pdf_buffer,int buffer_size,int page_number,HDC dc,int dpi_x,int dpi_y,int bounds_origin_x,int bounds_origin_y,int bounds_width,int bounds_height,bool fit_to_bounds,bool stretch_to_bounds,bool keep_aspect_ratio,bool center_in_bounds,bool autorotate)203   bool RenderPDFPageToDC(const void* pdf_buffer,
204                          int buffer_size,
205                          int page_number,
206                          HDC dc,
207                          int dpi_x,
208                          int dpi_y,
209                          int bounds_origin_x,
210                          int bounds_origin_y,
211                          int bounds_width,
212                          int bounds_height,
213                          bool fit_to_bounds,
214                          bool stretch_to_bounds,
215                          bool keep_aspect_ratio,
216                          bool center_in_bounds,
217                          bool autorotate) {
218     if (!render_pdf_to_dc_func_)
219       return false;
220     return render_pdf_to_dc_func_(pdf_buffer, buffer_size, page_number,
221                                   dc, dpi_x, dpi_y, bounds_origin_x,
222                                   bounds_origin_y, bounds_width, bounds_height,
223                                   fit_to_bounds, stretch_to_bounds,
224                                   keep_aspect_ratio, center_in_bounds,
225                                   autorotate);
226   }
227 
228  private:
229   // Exported by PDF plugin.
230   typedef bool (*RenderPDFPageToDCProc)(
231       const void* pdf_buffer, int buffer_size, int page_number, HDC dc,
232       int dpi_x, int dpi_y, int bounds_origin_x, int bounds_origin_y,
233       int bounds_width, int bounds_height, bool fit_to_bounds,
234       bool stretch_to_bounds, bool keep_aspect_ratio, bool center_in_bounds,
235       bool autorotate);
236   RenderPDFPageToDCProc render_pdf_to_dc_func_;
237 
238   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PdfFunctionsWin);
239 };
240 
241 typedef PdfFunctionsWin PdfFunctions;
242 #else  // OS_WIN
243 typedef PdfFunctionsBase PdfFunctions;
244 #endif  // OS_WIN
245 
246 base::LazyInstance<PdfFunctions> g_pdf_lib = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
247 
248 }  // namespace
249 
PrintingHandler()250 PrintingHandler::PrintingHandler() {}
251 
~PrintingHandler()252 PrintingHandler::~PrintingHandler() {}
253 
254 // static
PreSandboxStartup()255 void PrintingHandler::PreSandboxStartup() {
256   g_pdf_lib.Get().Init();
257 }
258 
OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message & message)259 bool PrintingHandler::OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& message) {
260   bool handled = true;
261   IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(PrintingHandler, message)
262 #if defined(WIN_PDF_METAFILE_FOR_PRINTING)
263     IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChromeUtilityMsg_RenderPDFPagesToMetafiles,
264                         OnRenderPDFPagesToMetafile)
265 #endif
266     IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChromeUtilityMsg_RenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster,
267                         OnRenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster)
268     IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChromeUtilityMsg_GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults,
269                         OnGetPrinterCapsAndDefaults)
270     IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChromeUtilityMsg_GetPrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults,
271                         OnGetPrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults)
272     IPC_MESSAGE_UNHANDLED(handled = false)
273   IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP()
274   return handled;
275 }
276 
277 #if defined(WIN_PDF_METAFILE_FOR_PRINTING)
OnRenderPDFPagesToMetafile(IPC::PlatformFileForTransit pdf_transit,const base::FilePath & metafile_path,const printing::PdfRenderSettings & settings,const std::vector<printing::PageRange> & page_ranges_const)278 void PrintingHandler::OnRenderPDFPagesToMetafile(
279     IPC::PlatformFileForTransit pdf_transit,
280     const base::FilePath& metafile_path,
281     const printing::PdfRenderSettings& settings,
282     const std::vector<printing::PageRange>& page_ranges_const) {
283   bool succeeded = false;
284   base::File pdf_file = IPC::PlatformFileForTransitToFile(pdf_transit);
285   int highest_rendered_page_number = 0;
286   double scale_factor = 1.0;
287   std::vector<printing::PageRange> page_ranges = page_ranges_const;
288   succeeded = RenderPDFToWinMetafile(pdf_file.Pass(),
289                                      metafile_path,
290                                      settings,
291                                      &page_ranges,
292                                      &highest_rendered_page_number,
293                                      &scale_factor);
294   if (succeeded) {
295     // TODO(vitalybuka|scottmg): http://crbug.com/170859. These could
296     // potentially be sent as each page is converted so that the spool could
297     // start sooner.
298     Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_RenderPDFPagesToMetafiles_Succeeded(
299         page_ranges, scale_factor));
300   } else {
301     Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_RenderPDFPagesToMetafile_Failed());
302   }
303   ReleaseProcessIfNeeded();
304 }
305 #endif
306 
OnRenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster(IPC::PlatformFileForTransit pdf_transit,const printing::PdfRenderSettings & settings,const printing::PwgRasterSettings & bitmap_settings,IPC::PlatformFileForTransit bitmap_transit)307 void PrintingHandler::OnRenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster(
308     IPC::PlatformFileForTransit pdf_transit,
309     const printing::PdfRenderSettings& settings,
310     const printing::PwgRasterSettings& bitmap_settings,
311     IPC::PlatformFileForTransit bitmap_transit) {
312   base::File pdf = IPC::PlatformFileForTransitToFile(pdf_transit);
313   base::File bitmap = IPC::PlatformFileForTransitToFile(bitmap_transit);
314   if (RenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster(pdf.Pass(), settings, bitmap_settings,
315                                 bitmap.Pass())) {
316     Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_RenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster_Succeeded());
317   } else {
318     Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_RenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster_Failed());
319   }
320   ReleaseProcessIfNeeded();
321 }
322 
323 #if defined(WIN_PDF_METAFILE_FOR_PRINTING)
RenderPDFToWinMetafile(base::File pdf_file,const base::FilePath & metafile_path,const printing::PdfRenderSettings & settings,std::vector<printing::PageRange> * page_ranges,int * highest_rendered_page_number,double * scale_factor)324 bool PrintingHandler::RenderPDFToWinMetafile(
325     base::File pdf_file,
326     const base::FilePath& metafile_path,
327     const printing::PdfRenderSettings& settings,
328     std::vector<printing::PageRange>* page_ranges,
329     int* highest_rendered_page_number,
330     double* scale_factor) {
331   DCHECK(page_ranges);
332   *highest_rendered_page_number = -1;
333   *scale_factor = 1.0;
334 
335   if (!g_pdf_lib.Get().IsValid())
336     return false;
337 
338   // TODO(sanjeevr): Add a method to the PDF DLL that takes in a file handle
339   // and a page range array. That way we don't need to read the entire PDF into
340   // memory.
341   int64 length = pdf_file.GetLength();
342   if (length < 0)
343     return false;
344 
345   std::vector<char> buffer;
346   buffer.resize(length);
347   if (length != pdf_file.Read(0, &buffer.front(), length))
348     return false;
349 
350   int total_page_count = 0;
351   if (!g_pdf_lib.Get().GetPDFDocInfo(&buffer.front(), buffer.size(),
352                                      &total_page_count, NULL)) {
353     return false;
354   }
355 
356   // If no range supplied, do all pages.
357   if (page_ranges->empty()) {
358     printing::PageRange page_range_all;
359     page_range_all.from = 0;
360     page_range_all.to = total_page_count - 1;
361     page_ranges->push_back(page_range_all);
362   }
363 
364   bool ret = false;
365   std::vector<printing::PageRange>::const_iterator iter;
366   for (iter = page_ranges->begin(); iter != page_ranges->end(); ++iter) {
367     for (int page_number = iter->from; page_number <= iter->to; ++page_number) {
368       if (page_number >= total_page_count)
369         break;
370 
371       printing::Emf metafile;
372       metafile.InitToFile(metafile_path.InsertBeforeExtensionASCII(
373           base::StringPrintf(".%d", page_number)));
374 
375       // We need to scale down DC to fit an entire page into DC available area.
376       // Current metafile is based on screen DC and have current screen size.
377       // Writing outside of those boundaries will result in the cut-off output.
378       // On metafiles (this is the case here), scaling down will still record
379       // original coordinates and we'll be able to print in full resolution.
380       // Before playback we'll need to counter the scaling up that will happen
381       // in the service (print_system_win.cc).
382       *scale_factor = gfx::CalculatePageScale(metafile.context(),
383                                               settings.area().right(),
384                                               settings.area().bottom());
385       gfx::ScaleDC(metafile.context(), *scale_factor);
386 
387       // The underlying metafile is of type Emf and ignores the arguments passed
388       // to StartPage.
389       metafile.StartPage(gfx::Size(), gfx::Rect(), 1);
390       if (g_pdf_lib.Get().RenderPDFPageToDC(
391               &buffer.front(), buffer.size(), page_number, metafile.context(),
392               settings.dpi(), settings.dpi(), settings.area().x(),
393               settings.area().y(), settings.area().width(),
394               settings.area().height(), true, false, true, true,
395               settings.autorotate())) {
396         if (*highest_rendered_page_number < page_number)
397           *highest_rendered_page_number = page_number;
398         ret = true;
399       }
400       metafile.FinishPage();
401       metafile.FinishDocument();
402     }
403   }
404   return ret;
405 }
406 #endif  // defined(WIN_PDF_METAFILE_FOR_PRINTING)
407 
RenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster(base::File pdf_file,const printing::PdfRenderSettings & settings,const printing::PwgRasterSettings & bitmap_settings,base::File bitmap_file)408 bool PrintingHandler::RenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster(
409     base::File pdf_file,
410     const printing::PdfRenderSettings& settings,
411     const printing::PwgRasterSettings& bitmap_settings,
412     base::File bitmap_file) {
413   bool autoupdate = true;
414   if (!g_pdf_lib.Get().IsValid())
415     return false;
416 
417   base::File::Info info;
418   if (!pdf_file.GetInfo(&info) || info.size <= 0)
419     return false;
420 
421   std::string data(info.size, 0);
422   int data_size = pdf_file.Read(0, &data[0], data.size());
423   if (data_size != static_cast<int>(data.size()))
424     return false;
425 
426   int total_page_count = 0;
427   if (!g_pdf_lib.Get().GetPDFDocInfo(data.data(), data.size(),
428                                      &total_page_count, NULL)) {
429     return false;
430   }
431 
432   cloud_print::PwgEncoder encoder;
433   std::string pwg_header;
434   encoder.EncodeDocumentHeader(&pwg_header);
435   int bytes_written = bitmap_file.WriteAtCurrentPos(pwg_header.data(),
436                                                     pwg_header.size());
437   if (bytes_written != static_cast<int>(pwg_header.size()))
438     return false;
439 
440   cloud_print::BitmapImage image(settings.area().size(),
441                                  cloud_print::BitmapImage::BGRA);
442   for (int i = 0; i < total_page_count; ++i) {
443     int page_number = i;
444 
445     if (bitmap_settings.reverse_page_order) {
446       page_number = total_page_count - 1 - page_number;
447     }
448 
449     if (!g_pdf_lib.Get().RenderPDFPageToBitmap(data.data(),
450                                                data.size(),
451                                                page_number,
452                                                image.pixel_data(),
453                                                image.size().width(),
454                                                image.size().height(),
455                                                settings.dpi(),
456                                                settings.dpi(),
457                                                autoupdate)) {
458       return false;
459     }
460 
461     cloud_print::PwgHeaderInfo header_info;
462     header_info.dpi = settings.dpi();
463     header_info.total_pages = total_page_count;
464 
465     // Transform odd pages.
466     if (page_number % 2) {
467       switch (bitmap_settings.odd_page_transform) {
468         case printing::TRANSFORM_NORMAL:
469           break;
470         case printing::TRANSFORM_ROTATE_180:
471           header_info.flipx = true;
472           header_info.flipy = true;
473           break;
474         case printing::TRANSFORM_FLIP_HORIZONTAL:
475           header_info.flipx = true;
476           break;
477         case printing::TRANSFORM_FLIP_VERTICAL:
478           header_info.flipy = true;
479           break;
480       }
481     }
482 
483     if (bitmap_settings.rotate_all_pages) {
484       header_info.flipx = !header_info.flipx;
485       header_info.flipy = !header_info.flipy;
486     }
487 
488     std::string pwg_page;
489     if (!encoder.EncodePage(image, header_info, &pwg_page))
490       return false;
491     bytes_written = bitmap_file.WriteAtCurrentPos(pwg_page.data(),
492                                                   pwg_page.size());
493     if (bytes_written != static_cast<int>(pwg_page.size()))
494       return false;
495   }
496   return true;
497 }
498 
OnGetPrinterCapsAndDefaults(const std::string & printer_name)499 void PrintingHandler::OnGetPrinterCapsAndDefaults(
500     const std::string& printer_name) {
501   scoped_refptr<printing::PrintBackend> print_backend =
502       printing::PrintBackend::CreateInstance(NULL);
503   printing::PrinterCapsAndDefaults printer_info;
504 
505   crash_keys::ScopedPrinterInfo crash_key(
506       print_backend->GetPrinterDriverInfo(printer_name));
507 
508   if (print_backend->GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults(printer_name, &printer_info)) {
509     Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults_Succeeded(
510         printer_name, printer_info));
511   } else  {
512     Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults_Failed(
513         printer_name));
514   }
515   ReleaseProcessIfNeeded();
516 }
517 
OnGetPrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults(const std::string & printer_name)518 void PrintingHandler::OnGetPrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults(
519     const std::string& printer_name) {
520   scoped_refptr<printing::PrintBackend> print_backend =
521       printing::PrintBackend::CreateInstance(NULL);
522   printing::PrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults printer_info;
523 
524   crash_keys::ScopedPrinterInfo crash_key(
525       print_backend->GetPrinterDriverInfo(printer_name));
526 
527   if (print_backend->GetPrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults(printer_name,
528                                                        &printer_info)) {
529     Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_GetPrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults_Succeeded(
530         printer_name, printer_info));
531   } else {
532     Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_GetPrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults_Failed(
533         printer_name));
534   }
535   ReleaseProcessIfNeeded();
536 }
537