1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "content/renderer/accessibility/renderer_accessibility_complete.h"
6
7 #include <queue>
8
9 #include "base/bind.h"
10 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
11 #include "content/renderer/accessibility/blink_ax_enum_conversion.h"
12 #include "content/renderer/render_view_impl.h"
13 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebAXObject.h"
14 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebDocument.h"
15 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebInputElement.h"
16 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebLocalFrame.h"
17 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebNode.h"
18 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebView.h"
19 #include "ui/accessibility/ax_tree.h"
20
21 using blink::WebAXObject;
22 using blink::WebDocument;
23 using blink::WebNode;
24 using blink::WebPoint;
25 using blink::WebRect;
26 using blink::WebView;
27
28 namespace content {
29
RendererAccessibilityComplete(RenderViewImpl * render_view)30 RendererAccessibilityComplete::RendererAccessibilityComplete(
31 RenderViewImpl* render_view)
32 : RendererAccessibility(render_view),
33 weak_factory_(this),
34 tree_source_(render_view),
35 serializer_(&tree_source_),
36 last_scroll_offset_(gfx::Size()),
37 ack_pending_(false) {
38 WebAXObject::enableAccessibility();
39
40 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
41 // Skip inline text boxes on Android - since there are no native Android
42 // APIs that compute the bounds of a range of text, it's a waste to
43 // include these in the AX tree.
44 WebAXObject::enableInlineTextBoxAccessibility();
45 #endif
46
47 const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
48 if (!document.isNull()) {
49 // It's possible that the webview has already loaded a webpage without
50 // accessibility being enabled. Initialize the browser's cached
51 // accessibility tree by sending it a notification.
52 HandleAXEvent(document.accessibilityObject(),
53 ui::AX_EVENT_LAYOUT_COMPLETE);
54 }
55 }
56
~RendererAccessibilityComplete()57 RendererAccessibilityComplete::~RendererAccessibilityComplete() {
58 }
59
OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message & message)60 bool RendererAccessibilityComplete::OnMessageReceived(
61 const IPC::Message& message) {
62 bool handled = true;
63 IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(RendererAccessibilityComplete, message)
64 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(AccessibilityMsg_SetFocus, OnSetFocus)
65 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(AccessibilityMsg_DoDefaultAction,
66 OnDoDefaultAction)
67 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(AccessibilityMsg_Events_ACK,
68 OnEventsAck)
69 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(AccessibilityMsg_ScrollToMakeVisible,
70 OnScrollToMakeVisible)
71 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(AccessibilityMsg_ScrollToPoint,
72 OnScrollToPoint)
73 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(AccessibilityMsg_SetTextSelection,
74 OnSetTextSelection)
75 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(AccessibilityMsg_HitTest, OnHitTest)
76 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(AccessibilityMsg_FatalError, OnFatalError)
77 IPC_MESSAGE_UNHANDLED(handled = false)
78 IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP()
79 return handled;
80 }
81
FocusedNodeChanged(const WebNode & node)82 void RendererAccessibilityComplete::FocusedNodeChanged(const WebNode& node) {
83 const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
84 if (document.isNull())
85 return;
86
87 if (node.isNull()) {
88 // When focus is cleared, implicitly focus the document.
89 // TODO(dmazzoni): Make Blink send this notification instead.
90 HandleAXEvent(document.accessibilityObject(), ui::AX_EVENT_BLUR);
91 }
92 }
93
DidFinishLoad(blink::WebLocalFrame * frame)94 void RendererAccessibilityComplete::DidFinishLoad(blink::WebLocalFrame* frame) {
95 const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
96 if (document.isNull())
97 return;
98 }
99
100
HandleWebAccessibilityEvent(const blink::WebAXObject & obj,blink::WebAXEvent event)101 void RendererAccessibilityComplete::HandleWebAccessibilityEvent(
102 const blink::WebAXObject& obj, blink::WebAXEvent event) {
103 HandleAXEvent(obj, AXEventFromBlink(event));
104 }
105
HandleAXEvent(const blink::WebAXObject & obj,ui::AXEvent event)106 void RendererAccessibilityComplete::HandleAXEvent(
107 const blink::WebAXObject& obj, ui::AXEvent event) {
108 const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
109 if (document.isNull())
110 return;
111
112 gfx::Size scroll_offset = document.frame()->scrollOffset();
113 if (scroll_offset != last_scroll_offset_) {
114 // Make sure the browser is always aware of the scroll position of
115 // the root document element by posting a generic notification that
116 // will update it.
117 // TODO(dmazzoni): remove this as soon as
118 // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73460 is fixed.
119 last_scroll_offset_ = scroll_offset;
120 if (!obj.equals(document.accessibilityObject())) {
121 HandleAXEvent(document.accessibilityObject(),
122 ui::AX_EVENT_LAYOUT_COMPLETE);
123 }
124 }
125
126 // Add the accessibility object to our cache and ensure it's valid.
127 AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams acc_event;
128 acc_event.id = obj.axID();
129 acc_event.event_type = event;
130
131 // Discard duplicate accessibility events.
132 for (uint32 i = 0; i < pending_events_.size(); ++i) {
133 if (pending_events_[i].id == acc_event.id &&
134 pending_events_[i].event_type ==
135 acc_event.event_type) {
136 return;
137 }
138 }
139 pending_events_.push_back(acc_event);
140
141 if (!ack_pending_ && !weak_factory_.HasWeakPtrs()) {
142 // When no accessibility events are in-flight post a task to send
143 // the events to the browser. We use PostTask so that we can queue
144 // up additional events.
145 base::MessageLoop::current()->PostTask(
146 FROM_HERE,
147 base::Bind(&RendererAccessibilityComplete::
148 SendPendingAccessibilityEvents,
149 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
150 }
151 }
152
GetType()153 RendererAccessibilityType RendererAccessibilityComplete::GetType() {
154 return RendererAccessibilityTypeComplete;
155 }
156
SendPendingAccessibilityEvents()157 void RendererAccessibilityComplete::SendPendingAccessibilityEvents() {
158 const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
159 if (document.isNull())
160 return;
161
162 if (pending_events_.empty())
163 return;
164
165 if (render_view_->is_swapped_out())
166 return;
167
168 ack_pending_ = true;
169
170 // Make a copy of the events, because it's possible that
171 // actions inside this loop will cause more events to be
172 // queued up.
173 std::vector<AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams> src_events =
174 pending_events_;
175 pending_events_.clear();
176
177 // Generate an event message from each Blink event.
178 std::vector<AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams> event_msgs;
179
180 // If there's a layout complete message, we need to send location changes.
181 bool had_layout_complete_messages = false;
182
183 // Loop over each event and generate an updated event message.
184 for (size_t i = 0; i < src_events.size(); ++i) {
185 AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams& event = src_events[i];
186 if (event.event_type == ui::AX_EVENT_LAYOUT_COMPLETE)
187 had_layout_complete_messages = true;
188
189 WebAXObject obj = document.accessibilityObjectFromID(event.id);
190
191 // Make sure the object still exists.
192 if (!obj.updateBackingStoreAndCheckValidity())
193 continue;
194
195 // Make sure it's a descendant of our root node - exceptions include the
196 // scroll area that's the parent of the main document (we ignore it), and
197 // possibly nodes attached to a different document.
198 if (!tree_source_.IsInTree(obj))
199 continue;
200
201 // When we get a "selected children changed" event, Blink
202 // doesn't also send us events for each child that changed
203 // selection state, so make sure we re-send that whole subtree.
204 if (event.event_type ==
205 ui::AX_EVENT_SELECTED_CHILDREN_CHANGED) {
206 serializer_.DeleteClientSubtree(obj);
207 }
208
209 AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams event_msg;
210 event_msg.event_type = event.event_type;
211 event_msg.id = event.id;
212 serializer_.SerializeChanges(obj, &event_msg.update);
213 event_msgs.push_back(event_msg);
214
215 // For each node in the update, set the location in our map from
216 // ids to locations.
217 for (size_t i = 0; i < event_msg.update.nodes.size(); ++i) {
218 locations_[event_msg.update.nodes[i].id] =
219 event_msg.update.nodes[i].location;
220 }
221
222 VLOG(0) << "Accessibility event: " << ui::ToString(event.event_type)
223 << " on node id " << event_msg.id
224 << "\n" << event_msg.update.ToString();
225 }
226
227 Send(new AccessibilityHostMsg_Events(routing_id(), event_msgs));
228
229 if (had_layout_complete_messages)
230 SendLocationChanges();
231 }
232
SendLocationChanges()233 void RendererAccessibilityComplete::SendLocationChanges() {
234 std::vector<AccessibilityHostMsg_LocationChangeParams> messages;
235
236 // Do a breadth-first explore of the whole blink AX tree.
237 base::hash_map<int, gfx::Rect> new_locations;
238 std::queue<WebAXObject> objs_to_explore;
239 objs_to_explore.push(tree_source_.GetRoot());
240 while (objs_to_explore.size()) {
241 WebAXObject obj = objs_to_explore.front();
242 objs_to_explore.pop();
243
244 // See if we had a previous location. If not, this whole subtree must
245 // be new, so don't continue to explore this branch.
246 int id = obj.axID();
247 base::hash_map<int, gfx::Rect>::iterator iter = locations_.find(id);
248 if (iter == locations_.end())
249 continue;
250
251 // If the location has changed, append it to the IPC message.
252 gfx::Rect new_location = obj.boundingBoxRect();
253 if (iter != locations_.end() && iter->second != new_location) {
254 AccessibilityHostMsg_LocationChangeParams message;
255 message.id = id;
256 message.new_location = new_location;
257 messages.push_back(message);
258 }
259
260 // Save the new location.
261 new_locations[id] = new_location;
262
263 // Explore children of this object.
264 std::vector<blink::WebAXObject> children;
265 tree_source_.GetChildren(obj, &children);
266 for (size_t i = 0; i < children.size(); ++i)
267 objs_to_explore.push(children[i]);
268 }
269 locations_.swap(new_locations);
270
271 Send(new AccessibilityHostMsg_LocationChanges(routing_id(), messages));
272 }
273
OnDoDefaultAction(int acc_obj_id)274 void RendererAccessibilityComplete::OnDoDefaultAction(int acc_obj_id) {
275 const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
276 if (document.isNull())
277 return;
278
279 WebAXObject obj = document.accessibilityObjectFromID(acc_obj_id);
280 if (obj.isDetached()) {
281 #ifndef NDEBUG
282 LOG(WARNING) << "DoDefaultAction on invalid object id " << acc_obj_id;
283 #endif
284 return;
285 }
286
287 obj.performDefaultAction();
288 }
289
OnScrollToMakeVisible(int acc_obj_id,gfx::Rect subfocus)290 void RendererAccessibilityComplete::OnScrollToMakeVisible(
291 int acc_obj_id, gfx::Rect subfocus) {
292 const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
293 if (document.isNull())
294 return;
295
296 WebAXObject obj = document.accessibilityObjectFromID(acc_obj_id);
297 if (obj.isDetached()) {
298 #ifndef NDEBUG
299 LOG(WARNING) << "ScrollToMakeVisible on invalid object id " << acc_obj_id;
300 #endif
301 return;
302 }
303
304 obj.scrollToMakeVisibleWithSubFocus(
305 WebRect(subfocus.x(), subfocus.y(),
306 subfocus.width(), subfocus.height()));
307
308 // Make sure the browser gets an event when the scroll
309 // position actually changes.
310 // TODO(dmazzoni): remove this once this bug is fixed:
311 // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73460
312 HandleAXEvent(document.accessibilityObject(),
313 ui::AX_EVENT_LAYOUT_COMPLETE);
314 }
315
OnScrollToPoint(int acc_obj_id,gfx::Point point)316 void RendererAccessibilityComplete::OnScrollToPoint(
317 int acc_obj_id, gfx::Point point) {
318 const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
319 if (document.isNull())
320 return;
321
322 WebAXObject obj = document.accessibilityObjectFromID(acc_obj_id);
323 if (obj.isDetached()) {
324 #ifndef NDEBUG
325 LOG(WARNING) << "ScrollToPoint on invalid object id " << acc_obj_id;
326 #endif
327 return;
328 }
329
330 obj.scrollToGlobalPoint(WebPoint(point.x(), point.y()));
331
332 // Make sure the browser gets an event when the scroll
333 // position actually changes.
334 // TODO(dmazzoni): remove this once this bug is fixed:
335 // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73460
336 HandleAXEvent(document.accessibilityObject(),
337 ui::AX_EVENT_LAYOUT_COMPLETE);
338 }
339
OnSetTextSelection(int acc_obj_id,int start_offset,int end_offset)340 void RendererAccessibilityComplete::OnSetTextSelection(
341 int acc_obj_id, int start_offset, int end_offset) {
342 const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
343 if (document.isNull())
344 return;
345
346 WebAXObject obj = document.accessibilityObjectFromID(acc_obj_id);
347 if (obj.isDetached()) {
348 #ifndef NDEBUG
349 LOG(WARNING) << "SetTextSelection on invalid object id " << acc_obj_id;
350 #endif
351 return;
352 }
353
354 // TODO(dmazzoni): support elements other than <input>.
355 blink::WebNode node = obj.node();
356 if (!node.isNull() && node.isElementNode()) {
357 blink::WebElement element = node.to<blink::WebElement>();
358 blink::WebInputElement* input_element =
359 blink::toWebInputElement(&element);
360 if (input_element && input_element->isTextField())
361 input_element->setSelectionRange(start_offset, end_offset);
362 }
363 }
364
OnHitTest(gfx::Point point)365 void RendererAccessibilityComplete::OnHitTest(gfx::Point point) {
366 const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
367 if (document.isNull())
368 return;
369 WebAXObject root_obj = document.accessibilityObject();
370 if (!root_obj.updateBackingStoreAndCheckValidity())
371 return;
372
373 WebAXObject obj = root_obj.hitTest(point);
374 if (!obj.isDetached())
375 HandleAXEvent(obj, ui::AX_EVENT_HOVER);
376 }
377
OnEventsAck()378 void RendererAccessibilityComplete::OnEventsAck() {
379 DCHECK(ack_pending_);
380 ack_pending_ = false;
381 SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
382 }
383
OnSetFocus(int acc_obj_id)384 void RendererAccessibilityComplete::OnSetFocus(int acc_obj_id) {
385 const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
386 if (document.isNull())
387 return;
388
389 WebAXObject obj = document.accessibilityObjectFromID(acc_obj_id);
390 if (obj.isDetached()) {
391 #ifndef NDEBUG
392 LOG(WARNING) << "OnSetAccessibilityFocus on invalid object id "
393 << acc_obj_id;
394 #endif
395 return;
396 }
397
398 WebAXObject root = document.accessibilityObject();
399 if (root.isDetached()) {
400 #ifndef NDEBUG
401 LOG(WARNING) << "OnSetAccessibilityFocus but root is invalid";
402 #endif
403 return;
404 }
405
406 // By convention, calling SetFocus on the root of the tree should clear the
407 // current focus. Otherwise set the focus to the new node.
408 if (acc_obj_id == root.axID())
409 render_view()->GetWebView()->clearFocusedElement();
410 else
411 obj.setFocused(true);
412 }
413
OnFatalError()414 void RendererAccessibilityComplete::OnFatalError() {
415 CHECK(false) << "Invalid accessibility tree.";
416 }
417
418 } // namespace content
419